they have a large farm in central sicily.between 3,000 to 4,000 tons of oranges each year, with a net value approaching $10 million. the soil here is drying out from lack of rain and shrinking underwater reserves. harvest starts in early winter, but this could be a bad year. >> ( translated ): these extreme temperatures are a serious challenge for reforestation. we can say categorically that everything that is green suffers. we feel as though we are in africa instead of italy. >> reporter: as with avocados, citrus leaves are indicators of stress suffered by the trees. they should be green and lush. but they've been scorched. >> ( translated ): this leaf is the result of the 122 degrees fahrenheit we reached in the middle of august. >> reporter: as he drives along dusty trails, frasson worries that without rain, their yields and profits will be badly hit. >> ( translated ): the great concern is that if our rion of sicily is unable to provide enough public water, we will be in enormous trouble, as will all the workers who work

this summer's temperature made it difficult to breathe in sicily.n for the rest of europe when it comes to clime change. christian is a prossor of ecology at the university of ctania. -- catania. >> the high temperatures will repeat more often in the next years because the carbon dioxide reached levels that are really unprecedented. >> excessively high temperatures and drought are the concerns for the citrus growers. they -- have a large farm that yields -- a net value of $10 million. the soil is drying up. the harvest start and early winter but this could be a bad year. >> these extreme temperatures are a serious challenger for reforestation. we can say categorically that everything that is green suffers. we feel as though that we are in africa inside of italy. >> citrus leaves are indicators as -- of stress. they should be green but they have been scores. >> this leaf is a result of the122 degrees we reached. >> he worries without rain, their profits will be badly hit. >> the concern is that if i reach -- if sicily is unable to provide enough publ

actually they've produced a tornado in the small and off the coast of sicily. in africa, the winds are still bringing dust through this. a hell bigger shall be showing the south and the ivory coast. and on their way slowly west is reaching as far north as ban jeweler next day or so. it's wet in west africa. ah. when freedom of the press is under threat, you know, you just because i thought genuinely about your thoughts towards the making government step outside the mainstream. there has been a implement here just some of the port shift the focus, the panoramic that's turned out to be a handy little pretext of the prime minister, clamped down on the press covering the waves. the news is covered. so listening post on the a watching al jazeera alive from joe howard, me fully back. he was a reminder of the top stories secret documents about the hijackers involved in the 911 attacks have been released for the 1st time by the f. b. i. the 16 page report offers no evidence that the saudi government, with complicit in the prox commemorations have been taking place to r

actually they produced a tornado in the small and off the coast of sicily. in africa, the winds are still bringing dust through this. a hell bigger shall be showing the south and the ivory coast. and on their way, slowly west is reaching as far north as ban jeweler next day or so. it's wet in west africa. ah, the part too of a special investigation. one, when a visitor western astrology is only youth detention center and travels to the remote app back town, where many of the indigenous inmates come from one out to 0. and astonishing. documenting decade in one of the most embattled corners of the globe. a child that can at 20 years of war, follow me from boyhood to manhood, a life that has no, no p shaped by hardship, resilience and adventure. the unique film that captures the conflict in a way it has never been seen before. witness on al jazeera, me be the hero, the world needs right now. i was ah ah ah, for reminder of the top.

actually, they produced a tornado in the small island off the coast of sicily. in africa, the winds are still bringing duster this. a hell bigger shall be showing themselves in the ivory coast. and on their way, slowly west is reaching as far north as ban jeweler. next day, also, it's wet in west africa. ah. discover a world of difference, determination. i am coming down. we are moving freedom, shot saw the 16 people, corruption. compassion, the just 0 world selection of the best films from across our network of channels. oh, a reminder. now the top stories on al jazeera, somber ceremonies have been held in the us to mark 20 years since the september 11th attacks. us presidents, past and present, joined families at ground 0 to remember the victims of 911 combinations have also been held that the size of the attack on the pentagon as well as check sco pennsylvania, where a passenger jet crashed into a field after being hijacked the former president george w bush and vice president tamela harris delivered a message of unity at the memorial. there were many hauntin

in island between sicily and suzanne, a section of mountain on the outskirts of mexico city has given away sending huge rocks her lean towards a densely populated neighbourhood. at least 4 people missing, the landslide follows days of heavy rain in central mexico and a 7.0 magnitude earthquake tuesday night. and a herd of wandering elephants in southern china has finally reached its traditional habitat. after more than a year of roaming across the country, the animals left their original home near the southern bill order of last and miasma. in much last year they have seen the trick. hundreds of kilometers pass through populated areas and crossed 3 major rivers and emergency response was launched to monitor the heard. but now all 14 animals a safe in united province. ah, watching al jazeera means the headlines, israeli place of quarter, further to all the 6 palestinians to escape from a maximum security prison on monday to more remain at large. the men had escaped by tunneling their way out of guild bow, a prison in northern israel. harry force, it has more from west jerusalem. one of

searing heat in europe too and on the italian island of sicily, it verified that it is europe's highestre on record during the heatwave felt across the mediterranean. for nine days thousands of greek firefighters of struggle to contain the raging flames that have destroyed hundreds of thousands of hectares of land. 0n the island of avia in august, hundreds were carried to safety after they fled to the beaches. fires burned around the greek capital athens. injuly it became the first european city to appoint a heat officer. i asked her what it had been like there. it was devastating to a large extent because it feels like it is a premonition for the future. it is the beginning of a future that can be very catastrophic and very hard for us to survive in, around the mediterranean. and the more the forest burns, the higher the temperatures and less the humidity and it's what they've been telling us for years now all of the scientists talking about climate change. that this could start getting out of control. the devastation is also the fact that we have not been prepared, right? if we were b

small mediterranean island, between sicily and to zia and a herd of wandering, allison's in southern china, has finally raged its traditional habitat. after more than a year of roaming across the country. the animals left their original home near the southern border with a laugh and me and my in march. last year, they have been tricked. hundreds of kilometers passed through populated areas and crossed the 3 major rivers and emergency response was launched to monitor the heard . but now all for train animals are safe in the united province. ah, watching out viewer, and these are the top stories, time telecom rather building energy. but mccarty has become lebanon's, new prime minister. the previous government resigned after the massive port explosion, 13 months ago and mccarthy's cabinet faces an economic meltdown with fuel shortages and power cut. i don't know how to help me. i hope that we can bring our country back on its feet. i hope that this government will be able to function and at least put an end to the pleading. and we can all come together as one hand to bring back lebanon

and not a bad way to navigate the tight st. sicily will tell you more about this formula once. later in school. ah. hello, the weather sloppy, sat fair across the middle east at the moment. lots of blue sky, lots of sunshine, we will see little more in the way out and re pushing across. it's not over the next hour, so i have a couple low. it's fine, right, blue skies. now she settled some pleasant weather coming through for what that's worth. she was never too far away. we got some, she was there to northern pakistan. as you can see, these willys in the heat of the day, we'll see the showers just grassy, eating off, and then as you go on into where friday. so repeat performance. really collab bubbling up a few showers. but the west weather was it was southern past the pakistan over to the north west of in the cross, the middle east. as i said, find try and sunny. pretty much summed up a brisk wind. a shamal could lift some dust and sand around that eastern side of your right and punish the high spirit doha of around 42 degrees. my cache, i would say, around the southern end of

we've got some big thunderstorms transferring from sardinia right through to sicily and southern italy. we do have red weather warnings in play for just how volatile this bundle of energy could be impacting southern italy next stop or go into turkey and we've got sunshine in the forecast for you and your temperature rate where it should be this time the year with a high of 25 still breezy for the eastern med that garcia will get up to 34 degrees on saturday, iberia toward the northeast of spain. we've got a run of rain, so we'll call it barcelona rate down to valencia with your height of $28.00 phil. unsettled in the west. we've got that cloud cover in rain, so that's pressing down temperatures. but if we look further toward the east sunshine in warsaw with a high of 27 degrees, we'll get into some bursts of rain across scandinavia as well. so also 19, much cooler than what it has been over the last few days when this weather report in africa. we've got this really cluster of cells now pushing out toward the atlantic. this was impacting guinea, but south guinea and center goal. but now

the rise again compared to 2 months ago was polk with the university hospital viral, interesting sicily who believes long the patients will recover eventually. but says the best protection is to get a job. the goal will do, we're sorry, she'll be to infection is a disease that can affect all the organs and bodily systems. some people have no symptoms and are fine despite having coven. but in some cases, the disease becomes violent and even some people have problems in subsequent months . there are various long term effects related to coven, such as prolonged weakness, memory loss, hair loss, trouble concentrating, and severe breathing problems and even difficulties in walking. this is all being studied, it's obvious, it would be better not to catch this disease, but unfortunately, we know, well that's not the case. one important thing to say is that people who have had coven and who have had pneumonia like filippo can have serious long term effects, such as difficulty breathing, sleep apnea, and major physical problems. unfortunately, it takes some time for these people to recover. but

small mediterranean island, between sicily and to zia and a herd of wandering, allison's in southern china, has finally raged its traditional habitat. after more than a year of roaming across the country. the animals left their original home near the southern border with a laugh and me and my in march last year. they have since trick hundreds of kilometers passed through populated areas and crossed the 3 major rivers and emergency response was launched to monitor the heard. but now all 14 animals are safe in the united province. ah.

and still the central training just amongst the heat humidity thunderstorm seemed likely in sicily. and in walter, the eye witness accounts a historical event from arab israeli conflict and finite witness dissident 1st hand from beginning to end to espionage and the occupied westbank. jordan government started destroyed the device from a fight for independence in egypt to an infamous hollywood production. and tennis, yeah. out there a world has personal stories from those who are that my own private history on algebra. one 3rd of all the food produce is the wasted with tens of thousands of put outlets fall in south korea has been transformed from what still fender is the grill, the leader in foot recycling eyes the reporting on how new technology is making its possible in kenya, i mean the farmer and 70. what do you think the thought that live know depend on wall life? afraid or just ah, the me back i'll main story now. a qu appears to be on the way in guinea with president alpha can day help by special forces personnel in the arm, soldiers on television thing. they have dissolved t

degrees on saturday. sundry downpours can be expected through central and southern areas of italy on sicily and sardinia as well. balkans looking pretty good. sophia bulgaria has a high of 25 degrees. now we did talk about that unsettled weather through france. we do have some weather alerts in play warning about the risk of rain induce flooding. and i think this may creep into paris more on that in a 2nd, but our batch of what, whether across the baltic states, it's transferred into western areas of russia. you know, summer just does not want to let go. so here's where we revisit paris. there's the risk of thunderstorms on saturday, and by monday we may pop up your temperature to 30 degrees. it's almost a good 10 above where you should be looking largely finding drive across greece and turkey may see the od shower toward northern areas of greece, but it stumbled 26 degrees with some breezy conditions as well. we've got our storms across the gulf of guinea, but heavy as for senegal, the gambia into sierra leone free town has hi of 26 degrees on tuesday. caesar, the eye, witness accounts and

searing heat in europe too and on the italian island of sicily in august, a reading of 48.8 celsius., it is europe's highest temperature on record during a heatwave felt throughout the mediterranean. for nine straight days thousands of greek firefighters have struggled to contain the raging flames that have destroyed hundreds of thousands of hectares of land. on the island of evia in august ferries carried hundreds of people to safety after they fled to the beaches. fires burned around the greek capital, athens, which injuly became the first european city to appoint a heat officer. i asked her what it had been like there. it's been devastating to a large extent because it feels like it's a premonition for the future. it's the beginning of a future that can be very catastrophic and very, very hard for us to survive in around the mediterranean. and the problem is that the more the forests burn, the higher the temperature is and the less the humidity so it's a vicious circle. it's what they have been telling us for years now, all the scientists talking about climate change. that this co

rumbling in that just around corsica and sardinia and that wet weather will make its way over towards sicily. we could see some localized flooding here. as the storms continued to rumble away, then what the weather will make its way into poland took public scenes from heavy showers, but towards the east will hang on to the heat. at least for the 1st half of the we can find, try to across northern parts of africa. we've seen some heavy rain just around gone of those 70 millimeters of rain here in 24 hours in these big storms. they are making the work was a good part of west africa. so pushing through the ivory coast. liberia, sierra leone, pushing over towards senegal. over the next couple of days we're going to see more heavy showers coming through here with some follow winds gradually making their way further west. the. ready too often of cornerstone is portrayed through the prism of war. but there were many of dynasties thanks to the brave individuals who risk their lives to protect it from destruction. an extraordinary film archive, planning for decades reviews the forgotten truth of the

and homes and utility poles have been damaged. pen salary is a small mediterranean island between sicily and suzanne. a section of mountain on the outskirts of mexico city has given away sending huge rocks her lean towards a densely populated neighbourhood. at least 4 people missing. the landslide follows days of heavy rain in central mexico and a $7.00 magnitude earthquake tuesday night. and a herd of wandering elephants in southern at china has finally reached his traditional habitat. after more than a year of roaming across the country, the animals left their original home near the southern bill order of last and me and ma, in much last year, they have since tricked hundreds of kilometers passed through populated areas and crossed 3 major rivers and emergency response was launched to monitor the heard but .

some pretty big storms transferring from sardinia right through to sicily, around the mediterranean fleming into southern italy and the very real risk of seeing flash flooding here next for turkey. we did have thunderstorms, but sunshine in the forecasts on saturday with a hive 24 degrees, a brisk wind through the eastern med. so nickos see the best i can do for you. a high 35 degrees. still pretty good. weather pattern change for the west versus the east. we've got an abundance of sunshine war side. 26 degrees, but unsettled there. 3 looked toward scandinavia and the baltic states on saturday . well, in this weather report in africa, it's what the west, some really big storms lighting up here. so we're talking about guinea guinea be so senegal and the gambia out toward the atlantic. so that's something we will watch and also some what, whether as we look toward nigeria, lego, it has a high of 31 degrees on saturday season. the how many nukes this to many new america had in many ways driven the arms race parties are much more like the british parties down to the there are, you will regulati

and this report from sicily in the country, so a typical italian olive farm struggling in a period of a typical weather. unpredictable and extreme weather is becoming more common, making it increasingly difficult for farmers like mario cas county in 2018. an exceptionally late frosts left him with little choice. the farm lost 40 percent of its trees that day. many others required drastic action, followed us, but the mid yama. this is a clear example of the direct effect of climate change. that little tree, we see there was the same size as the big tree next to it ended up before we had to cut it back because it was completely frozen that be as big as the other tree. if that hadn't happened, newly re grown trees. give mario hope. still, earnings are down because they produce less. oil. olives are one of italy's most iconic staples. the fact that they're under threat has shown italian climate change has arrived in full force here. as have repeated floods in places like venice, record heat wave raging wildfires and extended periods of drought surrounded by warming seas and at growing ris

and not a bad way to navigate the tight streets. sicily will tell you more about this formula once a month later in school. ah hello, the weather slot, she sat.

certain voting technology spots at the same time. cultural peculiarities can alter the voting in sicily. voting is not the same as in luxembourg, canada and peru. they vote differently, and russia has its own traditions and customs. it's our culture voting here is different, not like in some western countries, but this time i haven't seen any treats. in fact, everything was in order and well organized. i don't have any special comments in this regard. and maybe this will convince people who are sufficiently informed or perhaps had an unfriendly attitude towards the electoral process. which is all falling here in moscow. we're going to go inside warm up and take a bit of a break that, that fits for this from an action. it's key while we're going to be back though, keeping updated throughout the remaining 2 days. and indeed, throughout the remain evening, getting all those all important results for you by monday morning. but now the thought is from us. thank you for watching. as don said, we will be back with you in half an hour. in the meantime, we will be starting here and looking at th

some pretty big storms transferring from sardinia right through to sicily, around the mediterranean fleming into southern italy and the very real risk of seen flash flooding here next for turkey. we did have thunderstorms, but sunshine in the forecasts on saturday with a hive 24 degrees. a brisk wind through the eastern med. so nicko see the best i can do for you. a high, 35 degrees, still pretty good weather pattern change for the west versus the east. we've got an abundance of sunshine. warsaw 26 degrees, but unsettled there. 3 looked toward a scandinavia and the baltic states on saturday. well, in this weather report in africa, it's what the west, some really big storms lighting up here. so we're talking about guinea guinea be so senegal and the can be out toward the atlantic. so that's something we will watch and also some weather as we look toward nigeria. lycos has a high of 31 degrees on saturday season. the challenges attractive circumstances pushes forward. let us step into uncertainty and experience the happiness of the moment. let us persevere. the 4th al jazeera comes into natio

and still the central training, just amongst the heat humidity thunderstorm seemed likely in sicily. and in malta the we've been awarded the world's best airline of 2021. but it's more than an award for being the only global airline to continue through the pandemic. and for the hours of hard work, we dedicated to making your experience exceptional and flying the youngest, greenest fleet and sky. more than an award. it's a responsibility to continue to provide the very best, but each and every one of our customers. cut our ways. you can rely on us. ah ah, welcome back our main story now. a qu appears to be on the way in guinea with president alpha de, helped by special forces personnel and soldiers on television saying they dissolve the constitution early and i was have you gone, find the presidential palace. but in these defense ministry, which is loyal, the president con day says it repelled an attack by special forces. and our top story, the salvage leader of the opposition group resisting the taliban in afghanistan to pan share. bobby says he's willing to stop fighting and negotia

we've got some big thunder storms transferring from sardinia right through to sicily and southern italy. we do have red weather warnings in play for just how volatile this bundle of energy could be impacting southern italy. next stop, we're going to turkey and we've got sunshine in the forecast for you and your temperature rate where it should be this time the year with a high of $25.00, still breezy for the eastern med. that garcia will get up to 34 degrees on saturday, iberia toward the northeast of spain. we've got a run of rain, so we'll call it barcelona rate down to valencia with your high of 28 fil. unsettled in the west, we've got that cloud covered rain, so that's pressing down temperatures. but if we look further toward the east sunshine in warsaw with a high of 27 degrees, we'll get into some bursts of rain across scandinavia as well. so also 19, much cooler.

indonesia, where a fire has killed more than 40 people and not a bad way to navigate the tide streets. sicily will tell you more about this formula once a month later in school. ah, a palestinian rights groups warning of increased tension in israeli jails is prison services crackdown following an escape. printed prisoners at mccaul, prison in southern israel set fire to several cells. it was to protest against the transfer campaign and what's rights groups have called collective punishment. inmates have had the outdoor time reduced laundry access band and meals skipped. comes off, the 6 people escaped from gilbert prison on monday. home elaina on saudi is the international advocacy officer at adama prison support and human rights association . she joins us now from occupied to east jerusalem. thanks so much for being with us. so just talk to us a little bit more about what is the stake here. so after the escape of sixpence include the confusion, there. is there any occupation, as you have initiated, a series of arbitrary punitive and retaliatory measures against policy and political prisoners

fields in the east and the west that led battlefield tours to waterloo and normandy in the bridge and sicily and and you so when you do that, i think it adds a different perspective so i think all of those experiences can help form my research and writing. sorry that's a long-winded answer to your short question. >> a book by people who served in the military because i thought they offered special insight. before we turn specifically to the battle at saratoga, i would like to ask you about more in general, i think this is very relevant especially american decisions withdraw from afghanistan, talk a bit about why they failed to defeat the david against smaller, maccabee who was a former military officer from a military background, writing the most detailed account on the british side and were for america published in 1970 -- >> sometimes excused by the amount of the detail and over 500 pages. i think it's arguing that the british lost because of the commitment of where in the world and this war. in reality, he's arguing the war was winnable and it was lost by military leadership. he feels wit

that every single schoolchild in the country now had not been born when 9/11 happened in for them to sicilyine, particularly over the last year and a half with covid most young people have used online learning unable come across conspiracy theories so it is really important to teach them the facts of what happened. with younger children is where we start off on the basis of learning about respect, learning about tolerance and fundamental british values and how the should respect everybody irrespective of race. so actually removing that hate and if they are growing up in a culture where hate, whether misogynistic, racist, xenophobic, whether it is anti—semitism, they are able to recognise that and actually challenge and giving them this skill is to do that and in school we are trying to create happy places where there is a safe environment for them to start having a discussion and understanding. and very much with the older children teaching them about the events of 9/11 and the consequences and how there has been a rise in islamophobia and far right extremism and whatever we see extremist t

the east and vicksburg to the west and i have led battlefield tours and waterloo and normandie and sicilyso when you do that it adds a different perspective. swallow those experiences help inform my research and writing. a long-winded answer to your shortt question. >> i like reading books of those who served in the military because they have a special insight. >> before return specifically back to saratoga ie want to talk about more in general it's very relevant in light of the decisions of afghanistan talk about why they failed to defeat the david against much smaller who was also a former military officer from the military backgrounds with the most detailed accounts and the war for america published in the 1970s. >> the thesis was sometimes obscured by the announcement with over 500 pages and then arguing the british lost and in reality he w was arguing the war was winnable but lost by poor military leadership selected tacticians and bad strategist at the micro level even a short essay of could the british have one he was opposed by arguably one of the best scholars he was very influen

in the east and also vicksburg in the west and i've let battlefield tours to waterloo normandy and sicily and anzio. when you do that i think that adds a different perspective. all of those experiences have helped inform my research and writing. sorry that was a long-winded answer to your short question. >> it offers a special inside. before we turn specifically to the battle of saratoga i would like to hear your thoughts about the war in general. i think it's very relevant especially in america's decision to withdraw from afghanistan. talk a bit about why the goliath failed to defeat the david. pierce mcafee was also a former military officer with a military background and taught at oxford. he gave detailed accounts of the british side in the war of america published in the 1970s. it's sometimes obscure it by the riches of the detail and verify vendor pages. he's arguing that british lost. in reality the war was winnable but it was lost by military leadership. he feels that they were good statisticians that bad strategists. he clarified his view in a short essay called could the british

emergency workers are planning to helicopter the wounded to hospitals on sicily once weather conditionss a remarkable day for british sport more generally. an 18—year—old is playing in the us open final. she has a playing in the us open final. 5ie: has a ready—made history. she playing in the us open final. 5“ie: has a ready—made history. she will take to the court in new york at 9pm our time, take to the court in new york at 9pm ourtime, obviously take to the court in new york at 9pm our time, obviously hoping to become the first british woman to win a major tennis tournament since virginia wade lifted the wimbledon trophy in 1977. lizzie greenwood—hughes has more. cool cool, calm and confident. emma raducanu looks like she has been doing this for years. commentator: emma raducanu. _ doing this for years. commentator: emma raducanu, you _ doing this for years. commentator: emma raducanu, you are _ doing this for years. commentator: emma raducanu, you are through i doing this for years. commentator: emma raducanu, you are through to | emma raducanu, you are through to the final of the u

as well, but they really had problems when these very dark italians, because they mostly came from sicily and seven europe, the people are darker, and there was horrible racism against them, but how to americanize them. so this is when the whole columbus myth was, turned out it was a 400 year anniversary of columbus in 1892, so identifying italian this when most of these italian emigrants came, they came from districts, italian nationalism really hadn't developed that much yet. , but they were -- many of them came and went back. they came to make money and buy a piece of land back home or something. but really working on them, between the catholic church, it also reformed the catholic church, is very peculiar in the world with this america. with the knights of columbus which is founded by irish catholics. it was mainly then picked up by italian immigrants. so yeah, the -- >> let me add something to that, roxanne. in part to that question that the gentleman asked, right, and i think before, and it's correct that before the process of assimilation was that you became anglo, , you became whi

people are going to paris, rome, sicily i would say those are the hottest destination. >> that's whatribbean. that market has been red hot vikkie walker, thank you >>> coming up, could today's jobs report be a game changer for the fed? what investors need to know next >>> if you haven't already, follow our podcast if you miss "worldwide exchange" check us out on apple, pspotify or other podcast apps. we will be right back. today, things can be pretty unexpected. but your customers, they still expect things to be simple. and they want it all personalized. with ibm, you can do both. businesses like insurers can automate it processes across clouds. so agents can spend more time on customer needs. and whatever comes your way, you've got it covered. saving time and improving customer service, that's why so many businesses work, with ibm. woo! you are busy... working, parenting, problem solving. at new chapter vitamins we've been busy too... innovating, sourcing organic ingredients, testing them and fermenting. fermenting? yeah like kombucha or yogurt. and we formulate everything so your bo

also vicksburg in the west, also led battlefield tours to waterloo and normandie and the bridge and sicily and angio, so when you do that, i think that adds a different perspective, so i think all of those experiences have helped inform my research and writing. that's a long-winded answer to your short question. >> very good. i always look for books by people who served in the military because i feel they offer special insight. before we turn specifically to the battle of saratoga, i would like to ask your thoughts about the war in general. i think this is very relevant especially in light of america's decision to withdraw from afghanistan. >> yeah. >> talk a bit about why the goliath failed to defeat the david. a former military officer from a military background and taught at oxford wrote the most detailed accounts of the british side in his war for america published in 1976. >> right >> the thesis of this book sometimes obscured by the amount of richness of the detail in over 500 pages. i originally thought he was arguing that the british lost because of their commitments elsewhere in t

they had problems with dark italians because they mostly came from sicily or southern europe, peoplewere darker, horrible racism against them and how to americanize them when the whole columbus myth, 400-year anniversary of columbus in 1892. identifying italianness when most of the italian immigrants came they came from, you know, districts italian nationalism wasn't that much and millions came and went back, they came to make money and then go buy a piece of land back home. but -- but really working on them between the catholic church it also reformed the catholic church is very peculiar in the world with this america. the knights of columbus which was found by irish catholic, but it was mainly then picked up by -- by italian immigrants. so, yeah -- >> let me add something in part to that question potentially asked, right. and i think before and it's correct that before the process of assimilation was that you became anglo, you became white. nowadays i think the process of simulation is going the other way, right? so, for example, the proliferation of ethnic food, for example, right