or the west of the south. it'd be one thing if somehow in the imagination the south stopped at the mississippi river, that would be very. but it doesn't there are plenty of people argue that oklahoma really deserves in the discussion of the south and maybe missouri. and what do you do with west virginia? west virginia was part of virginia. it seceded from virginia. so they're the ones successfully carried out secession and they should arguably be part of the south. but that's where the way we solved. this ultimately was we're going to write a book about, the south. we commonly think of as the south more or less the states that joined the confederacy or else sent a lot of people to fight on behalf of the confederacy. yet recognizing we were doing that because. that's how we think of the south and it's useful for us to understand this region that we think of the south but wrecking thing that we were going to write a history the region that doesn't with jamestown and doesn't trace people migrating westward from j

the west of the south. it would be one thing if it somehow stopped at the mississippi river, that would be very convenient. it doesn't. there are plenty of people who argue that oklahoma deserves to be in discussion of the cell. maybe, missouri? what do you do with west virginia? west virginia was part of virginia, is seceded from virginia. they are the one who successfully carried out succession. they should arguably be part of the south. the way we solve this ultimately, it was decided to write a book about the south we commonly think of as the cell. more or less the states that during the confederacy or else sent a lot of people to fight on behalf of of the confederacy. yet, recognizing we were doing that because that is how we think of the south and it's useful for us to understand this region that we think of the south. recognizing that we would write the history of the region that does not start with jamestown. it does not trace people migrating west. that is not the story we tell. we are interested i

and that is about the uh multicultural south. that's the, the 21st century south. and that was new to the project. it was originally, i was not going to have that chapter, but as i got to thinking about it and reading more about the, the, the popular literature and other things that come out of the south. now i realized that this is a new stage and i called it the multicultural south. and what it reflects, this is the diversity of the south. the south has always had diversity if you look at it, i mean, there's this, this belief that used to be that the, the south, the concept of the south was a timeless, unchanging kind of monolithic thing. well, in fact, it was never that it was never that there was always contestation and conflict and change and, but now it's even more so in the 21st century, i asked my friend, the distinct sociologist john shelton reid about 10 years ago. what he thought was to talk about the future of the south. and he said style y'all. and there's this blending of cultures i think. and uh one of my favorite books to talk about this is sandra g

for many south africans, looking at the history of south africa where we as south africans have exp. experience the apart and had freedom from apart it and we live in a democracy at the moment, many south africans can draw parallels between occupied palestine and south africa during apart, and for that reason there's been an outpore of support from south africans for the palestinian cause and the freedom of palestinians. very similarly, our government, currently our ruling party at the moment, the anc as well as the parties of south africa, have taken a stance which has been towards and the freedom of palestine and in support of palestinians because they two have experienced apart and see the parallels between occupied palestine and south africa during a partid. now south africa's presidenta recently revealed that his country has submitted a referal to the international criminal court icc to investigate israel's war crimes in. let's take a listen, as south africa, we have accordingly together with many other countries in the world, so fit to refer this whole israeli government action

even before south did it was richer than south korea until about the early 1970s. and then somehow took a great leap. but the problem is, yes, there was bad weather, there was poor soils managed meant yes, the soviet subsidies came to a halt with the collapse of the soviet all exacerbating factors. but what did kim jong il do after his father died in july 1994? he spent about $800 million, with which to build to renovate this palace and to make into the most lavish, extravagant in the world. he. spent $1.5 billion on his missile programs alone. those years he spent another 1.3 billion or so on purchasing about 40 outdated soviet migs from ukraine and kazakhstan. and so on. he had money with which import food, how much are we talking about? maybe $200 million worth of grain if he had done that, spent hundred million dollars with which to buy food and distribute that equitably. no one would have died chose not. and since then it's been almost years now since the famine same conditions, similar comparable condition have returned since covid there are reports of piles

half the population of south korea. yes, yes. but south korea has a big army, too, by the. yes, but in terms of, you know, the number of able bodied men between the of 1650 serving in the north korean army at any given time it's about one fifth of the male population. nowhere on earth do you see that only china and the us maybe russia have slightly bigger standing armies than north korea. and we're talking about, you know, hundreds of millions, billions of people, india to in terms of its defense budget, north korea anywhere between 25 to 30% is on defense hyper inflated spending. so north korea is very different and. north korea is arguably the most egregious violator of human rights as this u.n. study argues. but to me, the unique test, the most unique aspect of north korea and the most disturbing aspect of north korea, i dwell a bit on this book in a later chapter is the following north korea is the first and only case in world history of an industrial sized, urbanized, literate country undergoing a famine. and i believe it shall remember forever. the only industrialized

south african. president siril ramafosa told france 24 in 2021 during another israeli war in gaza that the situation of palestinians in that territory reminded him of the apartite era in his own country. so the images that we've been seeing of people being prevented to move around, of their homes being destroyed, of people being driven. out of their homes before they are bombed of the israeli soldiers, man handling people, brings back very terrible memories of our own history, under apartate, when people were moved, forcibly moved from their homes which they had occupied for generations when their homes were destroyed. so this for us is very close to our own suffering and apartate, and when we see those images, we can't but side with the palestinians, for us is very close to our own suffering and apartate, and when we see those images, we can't but side with the palestinians. now this question is for mr. alvin bots, can you uh briefly elaborate on the similarities between the struggle of these two n

for many south africans, looking at the history of south africa where we as south africans have experience the party and uh had freedom from a... parted and we live in a democracy at the moment, many south africans can draw parallels between occupied palestine and south africa during apartate and for that reason there's been an outpore of support from south africans for the palestinian cause and the freedom of palestinians. very similarly, our government, currently our ruling party at the moment, the anc as well as other parties of south africa, have taken a stance which has been t towards and the freedom of palestine and in support of palestinians, because they two have experienced about it and see the parallels between occupied palestine and south africa during a partide. now south africa's present, stopping this to go live to lebanon hamas representative osama hamdan speaking and standing firm on the ground those cling to their territory. refuse to leave their territory, whilst they are confronting a tyrannical aggression and a genocidal war which has no precedent in history. i'll begin

alvin b, south africa's deputy foreign minister. now that was indeed very profound statement of solidarity with palestinians. what's your view on this historic declaration by? mancela: i think the south african government's view is that the statement made by nelson mandela is reconciliable with our current foreign policy trajectory. we have a formal bilateral relationship with the state of palestine, in particular our bilateral relationship is anchored by the. and authority, when you look at the biberation struggle in south africa and you look at it through the optics of the palestine people, it is absolutely one in terms of the justification for the struggle for self determination of the people of palestine as the struggle for self determination of the people of south africa. during apart times, so what nelson mandela has resonance with the current south african governments views that the struggle of the palestine people for self determination is a just struggle. during a west asia tour in 1999, mandela visited the palestinian. vic

africa had never wished for the death of all black. people in south africa, south africa sort ways of controlling them and of reducing them to kind of subhuman beings, but they never imagined a country without blacks. the other major problem with zionism, which makes it nearly intractable, and a force that can never be at peace with other people. isyanism regards itself as a home for all the jews all the time in the world, white south africa never imagined itself a magnet point for all other white races to come into south into south africa, and if they did, what, where would black people have been able to go, and so zionism presents a far more intractable problem for any person that seeks a lasting solution to the occupation. and the disposition of the palestinian people. okay, well daniel, back to the uh, the part that i was mentioning to our guests about the um organ theft, because this is not something new, this is actually these accusations have been made in the past by palestinians and uh, of course they have become uh increasingly more uh during this genocide when the israelis h

nelson mandala work to strengthen freedom and equality in south africa and abroad. now the call peace and prosperity to the palistinan people was very important to mandela and continues to be paramount even after that. this is because the plite of palestine clearly reflected that black south africans under aparty, struggle of south africans against. quite minority rule and the current palestinian struggle against the israeli ap regime plays powerful communalities. after attaining freedom, south africa continues to support the palestinian liberation struggle. this year, the fifth global convention of solidarity with palestine was held in johannesburg, the event nelson mandela and palestine confronting racism to liberation was held in commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the passing of president nelson mandela. so how can legacy impact the struggle for the liberation of palestine. hello, i'm mubarak kenya and this is africa. this week we are focusing on nelson mandela's stances regarding palestine as the world commemorate the 10th anniversary of his pass on. we ha

africa never imagined its um a magnet point for all other white races to come into south into south africa, and if they did, what, where would black people have been able to go? "and so zionism presents a far more intractable problem for any person that seeks a lasting solution to the occupation and the disposition of the palestinian people. okay, well daniel, back to the uh the part that i was mentioning to our guests about the um organ theft, because this is not something new, this is actually these accusations have been made in the past. by palestinians and uh of course they have become um uh increasingly more uh during this genocide when the israelis have taken bodies, sometimes returning them, sometimes not, but um witnesses now are saying that organs are missing. is organ theath considered a crime you think that the icj could also follow up on? yeah, for us - audience to hear this jarring headline, they would potentially try to dismiss it as a conspiracy theory. i have seen these articles, colonialism and white supremacy have a history of medical experimentations on black bodi

them to most, to roughly district and the far south. if the goal is a stress due to the fact that israel stays that hon you in a city will be a center for the is really operations within the coming days, which excessive pays the situation right now on the ground in the south of the territory where the death toll from the come out allowed one hospital bombing and northern godrays is expected to rise because of the limited medical care adult is able to provide the injured st. this for avi has more. and this attack from ramallah and the occupied westbank for getting reports and images emerging from that late night attack on the come all of the one hospital in the north of the gaza strip. bearing all the hallmarks of the kinds of attacks we've seen. israel carry out in the course of this war that have become, unfortunately all too familiar, an air strike an explosion at the gate of the hospital. there were 10000 palestinians displaced, the thought to be sheltering their an estimated 10000 people at that location at the time so far confirmed

of south africa actually voted to suspend all diplomatic relations with israel, but the south africannment is yet that vote. suppose the question — government is yet that vote. suppose the question is _ government is yet that vote. suppose the question is whether _ government is yet that vote. suppose the question is whether this _ the question is whether this actually will make any impact at all on israel's actions?— actually will make any impact at all on israel's actions? well, you know, a case like — on israel's actions? well, you know, a case like this, _ on israel's actions? well, you know, a case like this, it _ on israel's actions? well, you know, a case like this, it hasn't _ on israel's actions? well, you know, a case like this, it hasn't actually - a case like this, it hasn't actually been taken on by the court. at the moment, this isjust an been taken on by the court. at the moment, this is just an application. the court has confirmed it has received the application, it published the application, which runs to 84 pages. south africa has asked for a series of provisional me

talks with the south koreans.s very reasonable. finish and so on. rambo 2 was in 2000 when kim jung-il a appointmented -- to power upon the death of his father in 19 is 9 -- 1994. for the next 6 years never traveled outside his country, never received a foreign dignitary, and then he showed up in beijing in may 2000. why? because he had the first ever inter-korean summit. in june the south korean president was to visit. mand in july he hosted a man called vladimir putin. that is the first and to date the only time a top russian or soviet leader ever visited north korea, and putin, i think, will repeat that in -- that and visit again soon. and then what did kim jung-il do? if stop there? if no, he spent a potential envoy to president clinton in october 2000 and vice marshal -- [inaudible] came with a big envelope carrying a nice cordial invitation letter for president clinton to visit. clintond, was very interested, d 12 days later secretary of state madeleine albright was in pyongyang hosting kim jung-il, and she

them to move to roof district in the fall south. if the goal is to strip you to the fact that israel say's that hon you in a city will be center for the is really operations within the coming days, which excess of face the situation right now on the ground in the south of the territory. okay, let's go to, i would just say it was a bus driver who joins us live now from ramallah in the occupied westbank ahead zane, a more tax on this trip. as israel expands its operations to jamalia, come on a hospital both targeted. what more do you have as well, no matter how familiar these attacks have become throughout the course of this war, every time they happened, the reports, the image is coming out of gauze or remain on sky. the mobile, the levels of violence continued to seem to be continuing to escalate on ending way . dozens of people have been killed this evening in an is really attack on the come all at one hospital in the northern gaza strip. what we understand is that there was an explosion at the gate. there seem to have been people

it's a sit next here though with south african deputy foreign minister elvin boots his and he does not hold back on israel's actions and gals that it gets going right ahead. the deputy normal deputy minister. thank you for joining us on our to today and welcome to moscow. thank you very much. right. we have seen increased cooperation between your country. so africa and russia. and in fact, in one of the ways we, we just heard of a gas from bank of the russia getting the approval of south african government to refund the some refineries that we just part of a cooperation with talking but trying to see now what are some of the major cooperation in the agreements that you have signed between your country and russia this year. well yeah, i think we are elated by the announcement that he has to do by the south african cabinet on this new fletcher venture involving a russian um, uh, entity in making sure that we are able to solve difficult recalibrate and particularly your, you know, your energy security aspect, the i tech, which is your significant the by little mechanism between south afri

but again, it's quite gusty towards the south coast.again, more blustery showers blow through. again, very windy with strong gusts of wind towards the south coast. could cause some disruption here. and while we're showing lots of showers on the charts here, there will be a lot of dry weather around as well, perhaps a patchy frost across scotland where it will be feeling colder. the winds will be lighter here. into new year's day and it's a much quieter looking picture. we'll eventually start to see the winds pick up towards the south—west and some outbreaks of rain by the time we get to the end of the day. but as you can see, there's lots of dry weather. there will be some sunshine around. expect to see some more showers towards north—west england, perhaps the south—west of scotland, too. it stays largely mild as we head through the start of 2024. it's colder in scotland, of course, and it will be rather unsettled at times. this is bbc news, the headlines. tank fire and air strikes have been reported in central and southern gaza. the un

, and this made south africa, if not a clear, but an ally of the west. tip from the west, vuard kozlov was arrested. what are strav doing? when problems arise, they hide their heads in the sand, but kozlov had the opportunity to abstract himself, but this was not about him, he was a completely different bird. at first he continued to stubbornly insist that there had been some mistake, that he was an ordinary german burgher, proof of which is even a notebook covered in numbers. i had the habit, like a real german, of writing down every purchase in a notebook, a pack of cigarettes, and so much in a newspaper. so much, a sandwich, so much, a glass of beer so much, all germans do this , by the way, as a rule, yes, always, when i was later interrogated by south african counterintelligence officers, they said, what do you have so much many numbers? what do they mean, it didn’t give me any peace at all, and then the germans arrived, i say, so ask them, i say, let them show you their notebooks, they have the same thing written there, here is a german from... fro

south african mathujin permanent represent. of south africa to the united nations speaks here on the importance of humanitarian corridors in gaza, like many here in this hall today, we are deeply disturbed by the harrowing images of death, destruction and turmoil which have enga as a result of israeli bombardment of civilians, essential infrastructure and places of worship. as a international community, we must be united. in calling for immediate comprehensive fire, humanitarian corridors should be open immediately so that aid and other basic services can reach all those in need. we call on parties, all parties to exercise restraint and for all states to desist from filing this increasingly unjust war, including by supplying weapons to the parties. south africa. urges the united nations to impose an arms embargo on all parties involved in this conflict given the nature of death and destruction we are witnessing every day. we have seen african countries such as rwanda, tunesia, egypt, algeria officially sent humanitarian aid. in terms of humanitarian support on the continent, i think

i decided to run because in south dakota you can be a citizen legislator, south dakota has legislature that's only in session for 40 days a year. so they're all citizens, they show up, it's wonderful as governor because as governor they are there for a month and a half and they leave again for the rest of oh the year but i decided i could, you know, my husband and i together with our three kids at the time that i could still run our businesses, be the general manager but i could go and contribute to our legislature and do that and do them all well so i ran for the legislature, was there about a week and i recognized the leadership controlled everything. and decided if i was going to be away from my family and if i was going to be away from our businesses then i was going to be as impactful as possible and i ran to be majority leader in the house and elect today that. while i served in the legislature -- [applause] >> while i served in the legislature i rewrote our property tax system in south dakota. [applause] >> we had a lot of people at the time being taxed off their property and co

the governing party of south africa, the south eight african national congress, was once in opposition a revolutionary movement with a military wing. in those years it did have links to some palestinian groups and since taking power almost 30 years ago in south africa it has retained links with palestinian organisations and it has spoken about that it views what is happening to palestinian people as a form of apartheid. so the case that was filed by them yesterday at the international court ofjustice really is not that much of a surprise. the south african government, the president has been speaking in the last few weeks, saying they regard what has been happening as a genocide, they talk about war crimes, so when the filing came yesterday it wasn't that much of a shock. it is sort of consistent with the previous evidence and the relations between the two countries are at an incredibly bad point. south africa withdrew all of its diplomats from israel last month. it hasn't had an ambassador there for years. and israel then withdrew its ambassador from south africa last month. the nation

the houses that have been, again attacked on the south of the church. we as there is no, any safe place for them to take shelter in. now for further clarification about the humanitarian situation on the south, we are now joined by mister. i've been to hop how much he is a palestinian residencia, who had been evacuated from his house from the central area of gauze. i'm mister ogden, we'll have a thank you so much for your button. we're both on. did you tell us more about the humanitarian situation? on the south of the gaza strip as the bombardment continue in these areas previous to thank you. try to thank you for bringing me in. the humanitarian situation here in the south is dire. it's marked with the lens. this one button is causing a significant loss of life and damage. this was combined by a total equipment being uh cnn, uh, located in bose doing gaza. and this was, this has ron fish d a over the debilitated infrastructure and undermine the over the vendor. i've been living conditions. what's on phones here in gaza? is the genocide, it's an ethnic c

africa, and i also serve as the president of the united ulama council of south africa, let me starthe liberation of al masjid aqsa mubarak, the ardul muqaddasa, the people of palestine and to return of the palestinians to their land. i would like to make point to say that in the south african struggle, nelson mandela was an iconic leader and the resistance or the solidarity or the support was based and b. around nelson mandela, today in the south african context and in a global context for the return of the palestinians to their land, we have the iconic leader chief nelson mandella, chief manla mandilla, the grand son of former president nelson mandella, i'd like you to put your hands together for chief, we know, we know the extent of his sacrifice, the extent of his leadership in a south african context, he has made sure that he has made contact with all the solidarity movements in south africa so that we can be one united front when we come together here for this particular conference. further i would like to say south africa plays pivotal role in the solidarity with the palestini

vietnam the a few kilometers further south. we visit jolla. the old town enjoyed the rear feet of not being destroyed during the vietnam war. and today, both moscow world heritage status. before our train journey continues, we've arranged to meet someone outside town out on the tube on river, who tries to attract fish by heading in or against his boat. he's always lived here and has mastered the art of coaxing his prey towards his round basket boat. the mad arrow music, i really don't know, beautiful maid, how we were to that team told me to go today and notate that i was 9 when i learned how to swim. and i've been working on the water ever since. they had them made up a black. oh yeah, i've never done anything else. so it doesn't come with i. when i go out in this round boat and every day i manage to catch a few kilos or fish. when i have a name with up and came to and i'm booked on today as i'm fortunately an exception for the 62 year old. the perhaps tomorrow's hall will be better of the leave, then return to the station. an

matthew pax there in south africa. uh, the israely aparty regime is currently moving thousands of africans from countries such as kenya and malawi to labor cams inside occupied territories. amid is genocidal war in gaza. so what's your view on these unfortunate? move: look, we think it's unfortunate, we think that israel right now is engaged in a brutal war against the palestinian people, and we should be minimizing contact and trade with israel, and that would include people from african countries like malawi and kenya going to work on their farms, israel needs to resolve its problems with the palestinian people, because of in effect that many this jobs would normally been occupied by palestinian people, and because of the war against palestinians, the no longer doing it, so in hence in other words where the israel are employing african labor to try to displace the palestinian people, so we think it's not helpful, it's making matters worse. and really the ultimate issues that israel has to resolve its relationship wit

the time when this, the south african people wait, it's a little bit patient struggle. we had the nation, people obviously on the different the dispensation which pled shut out as i looked at the, with the south african and african struggles. so, you know, we used to be taught us that we should never let the wrong with repeat details and the unjust who wrote order that we're seeing today, half sister to profile. how about i told relations the great tides. now we have seen the west to pose a be terry assumptions on countries. they don't like do use single you could send that's they could be assumptions on your country to do to your increase cooperation with russia. well mike, i think that probably it's important to state where we stand, in particular as it relates to what we classify as unilateral cause of sanctions. we all view of south africa did to the only august you and body that has the, sinking the right to, to impose sanctions underpinned by a multi let to you. and system is the united nations security council of closer a. so that's like i use concern that our nu

lodge goes to south vietnam to make a long story a little bit less long lodge goes to south vietnam inaugust and he the situation's a disaster he sends a cable to washington about the fact that there are people in south vietnam who would be happy to see. zm out of the way, here is actually the cable or this is this is not cable. 243 this is the one that lodge sends back to washington from saigon. suggestions been made that the us only has to give the nod or only has to indicate indicate to generals that would be happy to see zam or the news go in. the deed would be done, but lodge don't do this action on our part in these circumstances would seem to be a shot in the dark. so lodges in south vietnam he's made aware that some generals want to get rid of them. he tells washington, let's not go ahead with this. that cable arrives in washington and what happens? a scene worthy of a conspiracy thriller that i would love to see. uh, you know, turned into a movie or prestige television series. it is always a chance for that. there's a lot of tv out there. it's. it's saturday, august 24th, 1963

where will they take us with bombing in the south and booming in the north. and these people can do is trying to find a semblance of safety somehow some way. but nowhere is really safe and gaza. for some, this is the 4th time they fled to the stone of the will. but not in the folder. what's the word waiting for? to witness more mass? it goes to see more people turn into pieces. they must find a solution. violence begets violence. is there a new forces have told them to go to rough uh, but the south is running out of space. hundreds of thousands of people have already fled that most palestinians living in garza, have been forced out of the homes. shelters are overcrowded, and many sleep on the streets, the 100 sides the means grants of people tenants. i designate actual safe areas, a safe area should be equipped with all the necessities. there aren't any safe areas and cause am i supposed to sleep on the street with my children in the rain and this doesn't mean a safe area. but the attempts to escape may winfrey, few tile as areas, but the is really on the des

south wales police _ cross over and listen in. south wales police were _ cross over and listen in.re called - cross over and listen in. south wales police were called at. cross over and listen in. south | wales police were called atjust before ten past 9am following a report a woman had been stabbed in aberfan. the suspect left intimately and armed officers have been carrying inquiries throughout the day. this afternoon, a 20—year—old local man was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder. the is known to the victim and is currently in police custody. i appreciate there will be a real sense of shock any local community, the attack having happened in broad daylight. local schools activity the lockdown critical to keep peoples safe. officers have been in the area to ensure peoples have been enabled to leave school safely at the normal time. this was done as a precaution and schools will open tomorrow as normal. this was a targeted attack. the woman remains in hospital with injuries which are not believed to be life—threatening at this time. i want to thank the local community and pa

israeli leaders compare this regime to the apartheid government in south africa in 1948.acist government that is white. in it , they oppressed the colored african community for 46 years . in 1948, the same year that the zionist regime announced its existence, the racial discrimination law was passed in south africa. depriving non-whites of citizenship rights, creating separate urban services, not using services public health, not having a seat in the government, not having the right to vote in the parliament, colored africans. he was isolated. south africa's 5 million white population owned nearly 90% of the facilities, and 19 million blacks lived on the remaining 10%. living in forced labor camps for blacks without drinking water and sewage disposal system is the suffering of life. it was people of color. the united nations also agreed that what happened in south africa was racist and unacceptable. in 1962 , a resolution was also approved at the general assembly of the united nations. resolution 1671. resolution 1671 stated that racism according to the standards of the o

kozlov to be immortalized in south africa.uch a list, and he absolutely belongs there. alexey mikhailovich kozlov himself said this about the south african officer who was captured in angola, in particular, he was accused in addition to a dozen other special services from germany, because he came to angola with a machine gun in his hands, he sowed death on the territory of another country, where no one knew him i didn’t invite, they came there themselves, they killed. it may well be like this, i had such thoughts, yes, despite such difficulties, alexey mikhailovich, i know that work for you continued, then he went out again, that’s what i’m proud of, they gave me a new passport of a different nationality, and again he traveled through all the european countries, and asia, where exactly he worked, you won’t understand , where it is, that’s why it was declassified, yet, remember, we showed kozlov’s son his father’s personal belongings from the svr museum, from there... today an initiative group gathered in moscow to launch vladi

following a tip from the west, kozlov was arrested in south africa. what do straos do when problems arise, bury their heads in the sand? kozlov had the opportunity to abstract himself, but this was not about him, he was a completely different bird. he continued to stubbornly insist that some kind of mistake had occurred, that he was an ordinary german burgher, proof of which, even the notebook covered with numbers, i had the habit, like a real german, of making sure to write down every purchase in a notebook, a pack of cigarettes so much , a newspaper - so much, a sandwich so much, a mug of beer - so much, all germans do this, by the way, as a rule, yes, always, that’s when i was later interrogated by south african counterintelligence officers, and what did the south africans find in kozlov's luggage? yes, kozlov became a victim of betrayal, but he himself admitted that he let himself down, leaving chalk in his luggage, they laid out, that means, there were notebooks, pencils, they all laid out on the table, then from the suitcase they take out this t

i looked at the with the south african and african struggles. so, you know, we used to be taught us that we should never let the wrong with repeat details and unjust the word order that we're seeing today have a system to profile. however, ballot relations the great tides. now we have seen the west to pose a be terry assumptions on countries. they don't like do use single you could said that they could be assumptions on your country to do to your increase cooperation with russia. well, mike, i think are probably it's important to states where we stand in particular as it relates to what we classify as unilateral cause of sanctions. we all view of south africa that are the only august you and body that has the singing, the right to, to impose sanctions underpinned by the multi lead to the un system is the united nations security council of close south africa is concerned that our number line post you has been the use to seek to put us in to a position of what i call good luck with. we uh the, the threatened to choose the uh, the site. the one or

in south africa, pro-palestinian demonstrators gathered in santan city outside zara, a clothing branded to the israely regime's far right faction. they called for the boycott of zara over its links to the israeli apartide regime and it's utterly in sensitive promotional campaign that evoked images of war resembling scenes of destruction in gaza. how many children have died? can we sit every day? there's a lady here who's crying continuously, a south african woman who says: that she's she doesn't want to go on holiday, she doesn't want anybody to be happy, she doesn't want to be smiling, she is so affected, here you have zara, who has probably a wealth of people behind them, creative themes, thinkers, people who can say, oh my goodness, this is offensive, we should not put it out, and they didn't do that, how does that happen, you and i are creative people, we are storytellers, we make narrative, that is narrative, when you do that, you are buying into a system that is blaring all over on. television everywhere, you can't pretend that you have not seen it, and then you put it out as an

this is the tonle sap, south—east asia's largest freshwater lake.ught by communities here feed millions across cambodia. translation: these past few years, there is less and less i water and fewer and fewer fish. i didn't expect to get a lot of fish because when i felt the weight of the net, it was very light. i felt right around it and ijust couldn't feel many fish. if they were there, i would feel them splashing around. this is not the catch mi and his family need. this is all they have to eat for four or five days. so how difficult is it for you to earn a living byjust fishing? translation: when we were just married and we had no children, l it was ok. but now, we have children, and every day, i need to send them to school. every morning, i need around $5 to pay for school. and these days, i have no income. it's taken four or five days, and that's all i get. i have no fish to sell. mi believes the lake is slowly running dry. this year, water levels are far lower than normal, threatening his very existence. like hundreds of others, he has built a

but again, towards the south coast of england and wales, there'll be some strong, gusty, brisk south—westerlywere earlier on today. and still some more blustery showers, i suspect, as we head into the evening. if you're out celebrating new year's eve, watch out because you may well catch a good scattering of showers towards the south as we head through the first part of the night. but then they'll gradually fade away. so, fewer of them by the time we get to midnight, still very windy towards the south coast, could cause some disruption with fireworks, but mild here. we'll see more of the showers as we head into northern england and across parts of northern ireland. scotland looking largely dry. the winds a little lighter here, perhaps some of the showers a bit wintry over the tops of the hills where we see them. and then into new year's day itself, monday, well, another area of low pressure will approach from the south—west by the end of the day. but i think for much of the day, it should be largely dry and there'll be some sunshine around as well, particularly across wales, parts of central