the ukrainian insurgent army and the like in order for them to resist in the territories of the soviet union954. after the military resistance was broken, we continued to finance the bandera movement so that he could continue his political activity not only within the soviet territory, but in other places where migrants left canada, the usa and other countries. and this funding continued until 1990. therefore, the thesis that we did not know anything about the real state of affairs of the bandera movement is simply an absurdity of the highest degree in 2014. we helped politically resurrect the bandera movement. we brought him to the maidan and used it as a weapon against yanukovych and we overthrew the laws of the elected president. they replaced it with a revolutionary movement dominated by neo-nazis. we are it we knew we knew so much that the us congress in 2015 voted for a law under which these nazis cannot be trained because they are terrible people the us congress recognized that the azov battalion and its derivatives from nazi organizations that cannot be funded by the us but our hatre

it is about russia, it's about ukraine, it's about soviet union and then what came out of the soviet the impression has been that the countries, the regions that shared a lot of common history under the soviet union, that they would move more or less in the same direction. we all believed that history came to an end in one way or another — if not the victory of the liberal democracy, then at least the end of history in which there can be unprovoked war, annexation of other territory, of other country's territory. and what we see now is that different countries, different republics in the soviet union went their own ways in terms of choosing the form of the government, in terms of choosing the political orientation, in terms of political values. and there is an attempt 30 years, more than 30 years after the fall of the soviet union, to bring them back, or at least some of the key players in the soviet union — to bring back and to make them march under — to the same... to the same drumbeat. but isn't that, if i may say so, to a renowned historian, isn't that too simplistic a way of loo

cyst with the manifesto of a representative of those people who considered the collapse of the soviet unioneal geopolitical disaster and then spoke about it out loud and did everything they had to do everything possible to correct even their own mistakes of the late 80s and early 90s try to put yourself in their place in soviet times, they waged a struggle for power with the party apparatus almost from the mid-1930s, from the time when the soviet special services were capable of killing millions of people and organizing artificial famine, led by henrikh yagoda, was this struggle a struggle with variable success, or did the kists receive unlimited power, which allowed them to destroy party leaders with entire central committees . the central committee of the communist party of ukraine was shot two or three times in 37-39, but then they espionage and were replaced in the people's commissariat of state security by party cadres in 1900, the 53rd year, the chekist could think that they had defeated the party apparatus, their formal at one time and then the informal leader beria became the first

russian soviet union, it only strengthened, because it is necessary for our future generations.s, which appeared thanks to the relics donated to the museum, is dedicated to the legendary test pilot, hero of the soviet union georgy konstantinovich mosololov four years ago, when the famous testers were gone, the museum decided to perpetuate his memory. this exposition was also handed over by his son georgy georgievich, and we have photographs in the museum, which recorded the fact of the transfer. he handed over flight equipment such that georgy konstantinovich mosolov's ceremonial uniform is of value. in the soviet union, only two mosalova aviators and his friend the first the cosmonaut of the planet yuri gagarin, this uniform is unusual in that such mudirs were sewn for pilots and cosmonauts specifically. it was gagarin and alekseevich and musulov georgy konstantinovich because they were representatives of our country abroad, and in order not to look like some gray tones were sewn for of them, this uniform is part of the exposition of hall number five, which at the time of our f

the ukrainian insurgent army and the like in order for them to resist in the territories of the soviet unionary resistance was broken, we continued to finance the bandera movement so that he could continue his political activity not only within the soviet territory, but in other places where migrants left canada, the usa and other countries. and this funding continued until 1990. therefore, the thesis that we did not know anything about the real state of affairs of the bandera movement is simply an absurdity of the highest degree in 2014. we helped politically resurrect the bandera movement. we brought him to the maidan and used it as a weapon against yanukovych and we overthrew the laws of the elected president. they replaced it with a revolutionary movement dominated by neo-nazis. we are it we knew we knew so much that the us congress in 2015 voted for a law under which these nazis cannot be trained because they are terrible people the us congress recognized that the azov battalion and its derivatives from nazi organizations that cannot be funded by the us but our hatred for russia not lov

leader who leads us and what can we change, that is, in fact, they remain in the mentality of the soviet union. despite the camps they went through, despite the beginning of the human rights movement, they still remain in this soviet soviet psychology. i think there are two levels here, the first level is that they cannot condemn the soviet union because the era of the soviet union was an era greatness, everyone was afraid of the soviets something. the soviet union was the second er superpower, there is something to be proud of, accordingly, condemn stalin for what, because he was a powerful leader. look at how putin takes an example from stalin. that is, this is the first layer, but i would also suggest looking deeper e-e russia appeared on the world map as a state with the idea of ​​a third rome, a third rome that opposes the first and you know this as imprinting, it is like a matrix on which this state grew and it will be with it as long as this state will exist, russians think of themselves as opponents of the west, they are fed by the west, that is, they know that philosophy is a phenomen

the soviet union and russia are synonymous, ukrainians were under some illusion that this pseudo-statet arose after the occupation of ukrainian lands by soviet russia was worth something, at least for russians it was not worth anything, they were sincerely convinced that it was just such a gift to ukrainians that they allowed them to call ukraine ukrainian ssr, but at any moment all this can disappear if the elder brother considers it necessary to call russia russia already in this space of the soviet union, i remember how once at a congress of people's deputies of the soviet union and estonian politicians, endel lipman, he told me, well, you still need to think about how estonia's relations with russia will be, i said both with russia well, with russia, because the soviet union is just a mask behind which the russian chauvinist hides, behind which the russian state hides you well, you understand very well in italy that in fact there are no other statehoods except the russian one in the russian union, in the russian union there is a presidential union, the russians did not even have a

you said that you don’t know how many people in ukraine can dream behind the soviet union, i said that is confirmed, friends, by the act of the proclamation and referendum for independence and the failed 91st year, when 90% of ukrainians said goodbye to the soviet union. there was such a referendum in russia. in ukraine there is only love for ukraine and let's join our broadcast oleksandr alfiorov, a historian who will help us find answers to these questions and here are putin's plans and his dreams of restoring the soviet union. good evening, mr. oleksandr good health. thank you for joining our broadcast. you see in us such a cool exclusive. yes, we got this passport, but we would like to discuss it. how do you see this attempt by putin to plant such and such passports in ukraine, in the kyiv region, in kyiv? and why, well, first of all, it should be noted that putin did not fall into a coma, after all, he went to the 25th international economic congress. peter said that the ussr is russia, so it happened that it ceased to exist. they actually have the myth that russia is present in t

you failed in 1991 when 90% of ukrainians said goodbye to the soviet union.rendum in russia. no. that is why russia has a thirst and love for the ussr in ukraine there is love only for ukraine and let's join our broadcast oleksandr alferov, a historian who will help us find answers to these questions and here are putin's plans and his dreams of restoring the soviet union. good evening, mr. oleksandr good health. thank you for joining our broadcast. you see in us such a cool exclusive. yes, we got this passport, but we would like to discuss it. how do you see this attempt by putin to plant such and such passports in ukraine, in the kyiv region, in kyiv? and why, well, first of all, it should be noted that putin did not fall into a coma, but nevertheless went to the 25th international economic congress, where peter said, uh , что такое ussr is russia. in their minds, there is actually a myth that russia heir savka savok heir to the russian empire of the russian empire the heir of the muscovite kingdom the moscow kingdom of the heir of kievan rus well, according

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have to soviets. if they interfered with america as post war plant ah, with for the north atlantic treaty organization is the peculiar thing. it claims to be a defensive military alliance, but it aggressively expands, and that expansion is directed. russia and its client slate. ukraine is losing a war. nato actively supports, essentially, nato has decided to double down on failure. awe on november the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended. the u. s. joint chiefs of staff receive report number 3 to 9 and select 20 targets to attack in the soviet union with nuclear bombs. the time was right. as the u. s. s. all was devastated by wal. united states last about 400000 people, had the brit sloss less than the americans did. and the soviet suffer 27000000 deaths. what is 7000000 with john kennedy k has american universe, a commencement address, and i to 63. he said that what the soviet suffered of world war 2 was the equivalent of the entire united states. east of chicago. have you been destroyed? mm. i

finally collapsed. >> tonight in moscow, the red flag of the failed soviet union at last came downthe flag of russia rose. >> 300 years of history eraced. >> soviet institutions ceased to exist. among them, vladimir putin's beloved kgb. >> it wasn't clear who he was anymore. >> suddenly russia began to look like united states. >> today we're opening the first mcdonald's in moscow. >> coca-cola. >> almost overnight. >> mickey mouse. >> new freedoms, capitalism, western values. it all looked great from the west. to vladimir putin, it was a catas catastrophe. >> he views the breakup of the soviet unity, as he said himself, to be the greatest gop political tragedy of the 20th century. >> but it wasn't just geography to putin. the breakup he said for millions of russians away from the country they loved, a country in which they belonged. >> tenning of millions of russians, russian speakers were, quote, unquote, abandoned, ripped away from us. it didn't have to be. the soviet union was our common past. >> the most painful separation for putin. >> of all of the former parts of the soviet

and the soviet union who did their best to protect their powers. nothing can be changed in the charter. so when it comes to the conflict as we all see now basically the u.n. and in particular the security council are immobilized because the interests of one of the members are at stake. missy: just to clarify your eye getting at the fact that russia as a permanent member of the security council has been able to exercise its veto to shut down would would be any sort of legally binding or notionally legally binding move to compel it to withdraw forces from ukraine or have a cease fire or something like that. amb. kyslytsya: first of all, i never say russia is a permanent member. i say they occupy the seat of the soviet union in the security council, who is according to the current text of the charter is still a permanent member of the security council. secondly, the russian federation is rather allowed to fly its veto right by other permanent members. with the recent developments, the liechtenstein initiatives by the overwhelmingly consensus so far fr

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's gonna have to soviets. if they interfered with americans post war plants. ah. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy even foundation, let it be an arms race is very dramatic. development only really i'm getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very political time. time to sit down and talk with their notices, both the models you need to do a a, a, a form already. a lot of them bought a lease, a with a personal number here we go to with the west sanctions on russia are distorting in damaging the global economy. consumers all over the world are experiencing higher prices and shortages at the same time. most of the global south has little interest in the west campaign against russia, and in the long run, they benefit from a world economy in transition. ah, a no deductible on your blood to charlotte. wheres with a question. yeah. with what did you do? oh november the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended the you, as the joint chiefs of staff rec

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have to soviets. if they interfered with americans post war plant, ah, oh, need to come to the russian state. little narrative. i've stayed on the most landscape div s mm hm. and i'm not getting all sunset for a group in the 55 with okay, so i need to speak with ben in the european union, the kremlin community up machine, the state on russia today, and split ortiz sport that even our video agency, roughly all band on youtube and pinterest with me. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy even foundation, let it be an arms race. this on offense. very dramatic development only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very difficult, time time to sit down and talk a little, you know, one, no, sir. no, no. hon. hello, job. no, no. what go more shrill than what they should end up unit 73. 1 was a unique organization in the history of the world. what they were trying to do was to simply do nothing short and build the most powerful an

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have to soviets if they interfered with america as post war plan. with. 2 at the deal, good, i think is 70 percent of even 80 percent of so be a view below for why serbia, nate? the few say i want to approach and it means i want this vest, but this one, me not a toyota. we see a boss luisel, rolon, l o c, a with, [000:00:00;00] with awe on november, the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended. the u. s. joint chiefs of staff receive report number 3 to 9. select 20 targets to attack in the soviet union with nuclear bombs. the time was right. as the u. s. s. all was devastated by war. it either states last about 400000 people. had the brits last less than the americans did. and the soviet suffer 27000000 deaths with john kennedy gave us american university commencement address.

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what's gonna happen. so viet if they interfered with america is post war plant. ah. 2 a i think is 70 percent of even 80 percent of soviet people with why in the few say i want to approach and they go, it means i want this best with this one. me not a toyota sale, possibly so. and then with ah, ah, issues is possible sure, doubly new initially to restock and just look up for you. um normally a muscle onion noon g duty doesnt being on the green shield on a nurse to me as possible. mama cook gas gosh, sit good to somebody to look at that. i to his ashley uh this morning with wanted to see if this, but of course jason did. did he? but not, not put the key for the chino bryanston, that'll work for furnished or something like that. and then we got that was in there with no grain. lisa had them ah, on november the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended the u. s. joint chiefs of staff receive report number 3 to 9. select 20 targets to attack in the soviet union with nuclear bombs. the time was right. the u. s

soviet union and we're also moving toward other agreements. i would like to conclude my brief remarks by expressing the hope that relations between our countries will develop. in the interest of our peoples and of the improvement of the international situation in the world. and just speak in commercially just a representate the secretary ask i do invite all of you to visit my country and to see it for yourself and enjoy the protection you will get from this convention. thank you one step that brought the united states and the soviet union closer together was the consular packed signed at the white house in june historically, it was the first bilateral treaty between the two nations. culmination of diplomatic exchanges begun 35 years before and even more important advancement toward mutual cooperation between the world's two major powers occurred at the united nations when the general assembly overwhelmingly approved the nuclear non-proliferation treaty both the united states and the soviet union had worked long and hard to secure its acceptanc

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what's going to have to soviets if they interfered with americans post war plan ah, with ah, needs to come to the russian state will never be as tight as on the phone anymore. santini div with within the $55.00 with keys on that is 2000 speedy. one else. hey, we will ban in the european union the kremlin. yup. machine. the state on russia to date and marquee spoke that given our video agency, roughly all band on youtube with mm ah, on november, the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended, the u. s. joint chiefs of staff receive report number 3 to 9. mm. select 20 targets to attack in the soviet union with nuclear bombs. the time was right. as the u. s. s. all was devastated by wal united states last about 400000 people at the brit sloss less than the americans did. and the soviet suffer 27000000 deaths bmw 27000000.

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have. the soviets, if they interfere with america, is post war plant. ah, [000:00:00;00] ah, ah, and they can afford to pay up additional. yeah. with that, you know, november the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended, the u. s. joint chiefs of staff receive report number 3 to 9 and select 20 targets to attack in the soviet union with nuclear bombs. the time was right, the u. s s all was devastated by wall. it either states last about 400000 people at the brits last lesson. the americans did. and the soviet suffer. 27000000 deaths with john kennedy gave us the american university of commencement address in 1963. he said that what the soviet suffered of world war 2 was the equivalent of the entire united states, east of chicago having been destroyed. mm. initially the plan to attack the u. s. l was code named trojan over time it evolved into pincher bush, mega crankshaft, half moon, cold wheel off tackle. and sherry idea.

well, not only economic, as we understand it, but west germany, but for the soviet union it was a redly, as if the most affected country. here. secondly, as in a country that continued expect to receive reparations to restore their economy and much more? so i was afraid, of course, of german revanchism, there were also socialists in european countries who were very much afraid of their neighbors. this is also not very happy. yes, yes, that’s why there were a lot of plans in general, there was a whole such compote, there was an ideological one, there were socialists with the estimated states of europe as a third force, they were right there, i don’t know, there was a league of economic cooperation, which was purely for economic things. and at the level of all kinds of expert communities and other things, she tried to cook in public opinion in this regard. well, they were natural. the terrorists of which there were a lot of duplicate organizations, which, in the forty- eighth year, finally got together and at the beginning they began to form the council of europe and thought that throug

its independence although they put their internal and foreign policy under the control of the soviet unionese were not only soviet guarantees, but guarantees of great britain and the united states of america, because everyone wanted prices not to fight then on the side of the nazis, if the second world war had not happened, we do not know what would have been spent in finland by the soviet union and whether it would have remained on the political map of the world, but this is all off topic for discussion serhiy kolyada what do you think will accelerate the provision of arms to macron scholz after personal impressions of what he saw in ukraine? i am sure that politics is not influenced by personal impressions, especially when it comes to political figures who were able to achieve the positions of president of france and federal chancellor of germany. i believe that weapons of ukraine are given precisely because there is public opinion in the world which is related to the promotion of our country and this is a very important issue which are issues which are issues of national preservation th

said, still thinks of georgia as part of its imperial ambition, whether it's restoration of the soviet unionce, it's a warsaw pact—like union, but it's still some kind of sphere of influence. so georgia is very vulnerable. and even though it's very difficult from this point to be brave, we wholeheartedly supported ukraine. president zelensky of ukraine has publicly stated that he does not believe that ukraine is getting sufficient support publicly from the georgian government. he's saying that. what we see continuously from the ukrainian government is demand for more and more and more help, which is very natural and they should be getting all this help, although, despite what we tried to do at our earliest, which was humanitarian aid, which was international support and which was harboring also 30,000 ukrainian refugees on top of our our 300,000... but no military assistance, just humanitarian assistance. i don't think georgia is in a position to extend... why do you think zelensky is saying that you are not sufficiently supportive? 0h, we were very puzzled, actually, about that. your questi

but if putin could, then- he would certainly try to recreate the soviet union. and i quote, says, "as long as the war continues in ukraine, there will be a risk of escalation beyond ukraine." your prime minister saod in may, "i see no immediate threat of russia's war with ukraine spreading to moldova." so you don't share these fears? you have no border with russia. let me say that, of course. russia's plan was pretty clear for the last decade. also, russia's plan was to occupy kyiv in two days and to have to be met with flowers, their tanks and so on. it's about these plans keep failing and this is what we are expecting. we were and the entire country was much more anxious on the 24th of february when the war started. and then as the progress in the battlefield was quite visible to to the entire world, also the population in moldova and specifically in transnistria, the moods calmed down. so we do not see, at the moment, an immediate risk of escalation. everything depends on how the the progress evolves. just want to come back quickly to nicholas. you asked the

uh, on this plane the title of heroes of the soviet union a 24 were awarded twice the hero of the soviet union, the flying tank went on the attack under heavy fire, made heavy losses and inflicted huge damage. the enemy was called the black death by the german soldiers, a plague that claimed the lives of up to 80% of the population in the middle ages. the pilots of the luftwaffe called the il-2 cement bombers so it was not easy to shoot down this instance, it didn’t fall, but it was only shot down and made an emergency landing. it happened on december 30, 1942 in the novgorod region, pilot mikhail aleksandrovich fedotov landed his attack aircraft. on the fuselage in a peat bog could not be in it. the pilot returned to the regiment 1977 the aircraft was found delivered to moscow and restored with the participation of the honored test pilot twice hero of the soviet union vladimir kokkinaki. more precisely, two attack aircraft were found at once. the remains of these aircraft were removed from the swamp by helicopters and a glider was delivered to moscow. the aircraft has been restored. thi

kyiv may 17, 2022 a man who called himself the gravedigger of the soviet union is being escorted on hist journey, a man whom many call the gravedigger of ukraine, a true communist, a staunch liberal an ardent nationalist is all about him. in the nineties, leonid leverage put together an anecdote that in politics he is like in the rain, while everyone gets wet, he will slip between the trickles and is practical plus he has a great chuyka on all changes. chess football hunting is a hobby of leonid kravchuk, and also collecting weapons with one gun. he was especially proud. in the goering collection, the right hand itself, most likely, because the commandant of, uh, the reichstag was colonel zinchenko he cherkas. i brought everyone from there. something he brought brought an incredible correction of weapons. maybe someone brought it up. these are, as a rule, royal gifts and so on. notice how the former main ideologue of the central committee reveres nazi religion. it is important that when kravchuk announced that he had this artifact from one of the geologists of nazism. he did this on pur

if you look objectively at the achievements of the soviet union journey stollins period, you would have to say that they were tremendous. social welfare benefits were provided to the soviet population of medical care education, living standards, blue professor grove, a 3rd, ph. d, at volunteer state university in new jersey, is well known for his work on soviet history and politics. he was a major political figure, certainly one of the most prominent political leaders of the 20th century. but at 1st the allies treat uncle joe as style and is referred to in the west with arrogance. the soviet leda was from a low social background and had been through prisons and exile. stalin rose from the lowest of the ranks. he in fact named himself, stalin, which means man of steel. scott bennett, the counter terrorism specialist and former u. s. army analyst is well versed in the complex history of us soviet cooperation. and the 2nd world war years you have stolen rise up and quite an effective leadership role under, under war 2 and counteracting the german advances. franklin delano roosevelt. the 32

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have to soviets. if they interfered with america as post war plan, with 30 i school brooker leave. so for what are your thousands of people still live in small towns and villages that have become the new front line? so that's what they call this area. the gray zone. ah, didn't like the really ali from the rock was pretty me what that was about a used vehicle with the village olivia, they'll do. oh, it will know what it was. i similarly was from des moines, iowa is worthy of your other show berella. las vegas north through and where she is. throw cherry alexandro, hulu. she'll let us as she may upstate. pleasure. what's that? again? what. what do you love? what's f before here? boy finn who here scott required. troy a favor from last night. i trusted. didn't the group develop finished? i got, i was bought or not. there's a crown or did you say you connect on a gentleman garza finished with oh, during the 2nd well, water in nazi occupied, poland. virginia was a farming region. today. it's part of ukrain

this is a lie, it has a destructive basis hushed up, the decisive contribution of the soviet unionrd of the nazi military machine, the feat of the soldiers-liberators of the red army similar judgments. not only ahistorical, they are also insulting for our country and for our people, they desecrate the memory of the millions who died in in the fight against fascism, soviet citizens made a significant contribution to the victory, and from the first days of the war, the people's commissariat for foreign affairs began to realize its main task of creating a broad anti-hitler coalition to jointly confront the enemy on july 12. in moscow, an agreement was signed on joint actions. sir and britain in the war against germany then a solid contractual base was created, it allowed the allies to rally their efforts in the fight against a common enemy in a difficult time for the country at the moment, employees of the people's commissariat for foreign affairs strove to fulfill their patriotic professional duty to the end. more than 360 employees defended their homeland with weapons in their hands

well, it turns out that we were in the soviet union for a long time, then we left the soviet union, bute were still in the orbit of the russian federation. which was and remains the heiress of the soviet union, do we put a cross on the, relatively speaking, the eastern direction, which constantly pulls us back to the last time, the historical day that this cross will finally be placed , and you know, mr. serhiy, i think that he has putting the cross is not as formal as it is in the cities of all our citizens, because unfortunately there are still quite a number of those who, until the 24th, were at least nostalgic for the soviet union, then remembered the sausage 2.20 are there potatoes for 8 kopecks each and so on, that is, we must hold the last revolution in our cities and if it does not happen, there will always be those who will say that we are doing something wrong we are not going there, but the ussr was great and we had a good time in it, actually you know because of that to me it seems er well, although it is small, but still er, well, a noticeable fate of collaborators who are

this war was an alliance with the soviet union, albeit a marriage of convenience, but an alliance based on destroying nazi germany. now that battle is over, there is real hope. truman has determined the soviets will be a good partner. and that's one of the problems, one of the flaws that roosevelt saddled truman with. roosevelt's united nations ideal assumes that the soviets will act in good faith from a united states perspective. and in point of fact, the soviets were trying to solidify what stalin considers his most dire security threat. he is less interested in creating a new international organization. because although stalin is paranoid, he is also a marxist. not a doctrinaire marxist, but he is a communist. he does believe in the antithetical relationship between imperialism and capitalism versus socialism. and while the soviet union was able to come alongside of the united states and the british for a time to fight a more a direct threat of fascism in europe, that does not mean there is going to be peaceful coexistence, because these three systems are antithetically opposed to on

it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have to soviets. if they interfered with americans post war plan, ah, i with good will gesture. russia says it has pulled his troops off from ukraine snake islands to facilitate the un box eg foods, grain cutting off speculation on the global finish crisis. who i love to talk with. that's how ukranian soldiers hiding behind the backs of elderly women were firing with these weapons as a conflict, wages on don bass residents could be her riffing, memories of abuse by keith's trips in the home land. something russian president vladimir putin branded genocide with a crime against humanity. that is the only definition for the actions of caps regime.

stankevich's author's cycle new russia birth today is about the period of transition from the soviet unionssia and about the activist of the human rights movement of the ussr, the outstanding physicist andrei sakharov. hello, i'm sergei stankevich. i continue to peer with you into the calendar of major events, which tells how we are at the end of the last century passed from the soviet union to the new russia, today our conversation will be about andrei dmitrievich sakhav in the great scientist, who at the end of his bright life became a politician and deputy, striving to radically remake and thereby preserve the soviet union . a particularly brilliant intuition was discerned in time by the best physicists of the country at the end of 1944, academician. igor took sakharev there to the lebedev physical institute, which became a choice of fate further with sakharov fian, and there were already linked inextricably at this time. the big nuclear arms race was just beginning, the americans were the first to create this terrible weapon at the end of the second world war with two nuclear bombs def

fell ill and died shortly after the second world soviet union china and the united states createdanese war criminals in 1949, in the soviet city, khabarovsk, there was another trial, the issue related to the bacteriological program of japan was raised during the tokyo trial in 1946. and since the tokyo process was carried out under, let's say, close tutelage of the americans, and at that time part of the materials of general ishii. the americans already had them, then, accordingly, it became unprofitable for america to somehow raise this topic. although the soviet union repeatedly called out to the organizers of the tokyo trial that it was necessary to condemn not only japanese letharism in such a wide manifestation, yes, but also, er, some narrow programs, including the bacteriological program, the americans did not agree to this. in the end when the cold war of the ussr began at the tokyo trial , they demanded that emperor hirohita and the head of detachment 731 cry be held accountable. and for this , an investigation was carried out. however, the american side agreed to make a

wonderful example of, uh, the failure of both the karmic system and the economic policy of the soviet unionntries were countries where the soviet government invested in the modern way, never invested what was earned on the territory of lithuania , latvia, estonia - it is very important that at first it did not come to the center, and then you were distributed on the contrary, on the contrary. all this dialogue will be. uh, such a difference between these indicators of production and consumption. but the fact is that especially look at georgia and armenia. these two countries bordered directly on a nato country with turkey, so the need, let's say, to strengthen positions there was very serious and pragmatic. let's not make us, ah, and the soviet union, you know , such a very kind uncle, for whom he worked only to his own detriment. it is not true. it's not to your own detriment. it's perfectly normal pragmatic the calculation is very reasonable, which is really. as the consequences had a high on the well-being of people confirm the consequences of a high standard of living. yes at the same t