why why not immediately the soviet union the soviet army had much more powerful conventional non-nuclearund forces in europe? continent and the nuclear power of the united states of america has not yet been so powerful so powerful that the americans. considered themselves considered possible to cope with the soviet union, the americans tried to introduce. in the understanding of the soviet leadership that they have several hundreds of nuclear bombs that will be dropped on almost the entire territory of the soviet union but this was misinformation. which, as far as i remember , did not make any impression on the soviet leadership, which, thanks to our intelligence , knew the reality that there were only americans. yes, there are, but only three bombs for that period. it was a very serious operation, provocative informational to intimidate the soviet union and pay attention, despite the fact that the americans and the british had strategic aviation missile means. there hasn't been a delivery yet . and this, of course, greatly weakened the air strikes on the soviet union. especially in the

and the soviet union itself, of course, for the soviet union this was unacceptable the soviet uniondy at that time aspired to independence and sovereignty both in international politics and in domestic politics, and we see that this desire the united states dictates domestic political decisions to other countries when they see themselves as such a city on a hill that can teach everyone a and with help. some kind of economic blackmail and pressure to influence both the domestic and foreign policy of the state and actually erode its sovereignty, and it remains today. of the 17 countries that received us aid to implement the marshall plan , less than half of the one in five european countries that performed miracles in the spanish economy received no assistance from the plan. marshal at the same time, great britain, which received funds more than the rest, in economic development lagged far behind the european leaders of the economic boom. everything, but the producers, but the concerns, for some reason became dependent on each other, and no one immediately noticed this, a then, when t

the soviet union was ready to respond with a nuclear strike the situation reached.he whole planet held its breath, the fate of humanity was at stake. there was no direct telephone connection between the kremlin and the white house; there was an exchange of radio telegrams with their e, it took a lot of time to decrypt it; in such a situation, direct personal contact was necessary. heads of state or their representatives, one of the kennedy clan's confidants was abc news journalist john scully's russian adviser was alexander feklisov, a soviet intelligence resident in washington, where a russian adviser and an american journalist met. john scullis reported that president kennedy was having difficulty restraining the military and had to promise them a bombardment of the island and an amphibious landing. information instantly got to khrushchev. he understood that there was still a moment and hours of our civi. and stop forever the soviet leader took responsibility for stopping the escalation. he wrote a letter to kennedy ii, you and i should not now pull the ends of th

friendship costs the soviet union very dearly. ter all, there are more and more friends with soviet money, and with the participation of soviet specialists, sports complexes are being built in indonesia, institutes in perm, metallurgical plants in india and even entire cities throughout africa for khrushchev, this is one of the most effective ways to wage the cold war. who will win more friends them or us? on october 4, 1957, a new design rocket, korolev, takes off from the baikonur cosmodrome; it launches the world's first artificial earth satellite into orbit. the reaction of the west to the soviet satellite exceeded even khrushchev's wildest expectations. the reds were able to launch a satellite into space, which means soviet can rockets reach america? khrushchev was glad of such a reaction, even though we lost the west in this, the nose of the americans from now on, he begins to scare the west with the space achievements of the ussr nikita sergeevich believes that america respects only strength, and in this he is absolutely rig

the mighty soviet union. the soviet union .ymn and its words as it is impossible to fit the moments of his words. i am simply asking, comrade general, do not forget this hymn, our faith and our desperate desire of these people stand with us, this territory stand with us and return to normality even more russia what he said oleksandr that the effort to save the soviet union was the creation of the cpsu, by the way, our colleague vitaly portnikov said that this cpsu was created in a hurry, it became one of the reasons and accelerated the collapse of the soviet union, this is the effort grab hold of the soviet anthem for some soviet union passoramites rud all in a row this is already going on at the same time that putin will give his speech and told him that the soviet union will not be restored well , that is, he almost sees something something different how do you explain it in the heads of the kremlin liquid, they understand what are they grasping for or is it no longer important what they understand is important what to show p

the comprehensive large-scale support of the soviet union made a huge contribution to our victory in he national liberation war in 1975 from 1975 to 1992 after the formation of the lpr. soviet the union has been building roads, bridges, airfields and hospitals in laos for 15 years. the soviet union also assisted in the development of the human potential of our country, accepting thousands of lavus students for training in various specialties. many of them now occupy higher leadership positions in the spring of 1976, the general secretary of the people's revolutionary party. lao kaisson, visited the soviet union following the summit meetings that took place at that time, a joint loska soviet declaration was signed, which became the starting point a point of interaction in the spheres of culture, science and trade. relations between our countries have always been based on friendship, mutual understanding, trust, if it is a huge difference, culture, religion, traditions, huge geographical remoteness, the soviet union has always come to the aid of laos in the most difficult years of its e

. ♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪ ♪♪ since 1979, the soviet union in violation of americanied to impose its will on the people of afghanistan read despite the death and destruction brought by the soviets, the afghans struggle for freedom continues. ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ afghanistan is an ancient country, mosaic of traditions of identity is shaped by islam rated ♪ ♪ ♪♪ ♪ ♪♪ geography is the crossroads of trades and throughout the 19th century, it was the object of inferior rivalries. and since modern times, afghanistan as outlined careful policy of alignment is maintained a peaceful relations with his neighbors to the north. four years, afghanistan accepted developments from the soviet union to upgrade its growing economy. network of modern roads was built to blend its major cities to the soviet quarters rated this however was not without its consequences, only years later did this become obvious. >> of raw official in the afghan government who like others in this report cannot be identified in order to protect their family and friends rated recalls the early days of sovi

yes, now the will of the people will create a united mighty soviet union, the soviet union, when i was11 summer, but i still sing this hymn and its words, as it is impossible from the moment of discovery, it is precisely his words. i am simply asking comrades generals not to compare this hymn to our faith and our desperate desire of these people to leave this territory with us and return to normality already even more russia what mr. oleksandr said that the attempt to save the soviet union was the creation of the cpsu, by the way , our colleague vitalik portnikov said about this that this cpsu was created in a hurry, it became one of the reasons and accelerated the collapse of the soviet union to the union, this is an attempt to grab hold of the soviet anthem, for some soviet allies, compare rud , all in a row, this is already happening, while putin gave his speech and told him that the soviet union would not be restored. well, that is, he almost sees something, something different. of the kremlin vita, do they understand what they are grasping for, or now it doesn't matter what they u

these states, this is certainly support, which the soviet union gave gamal to abdelnasar in thisrisis, that famous ultimatum to khrushchev. he, of course, frightened the european countries of israel , including forcing the united states to more actively negotiate with its allies, and in order to withdraw troops from it as soon as possible, and then to agree on a peaceful settlement of this issue. in moscow, khrushchev, who was then chairman of the council of ministers, said that a million soviet volunteers were ready to go to egypt in order to beat the british french israelis. and what is a million soviet volunteers yes, this is an army, it’s not volunteers, it’s just regular soviet troops that would be transferred to egypt and would disperse this entire expeditionary anglo-french corps, if the volunteers go to fight in egypt to support a local revolution, then great britain, france hoped that they will be supported by the united states and the united states said, no, this is your problem, after all, these strange members of nato and in nato, nato is a defense alliance. yes , wha

consciousness began by falsifying history even then in the media in the united states, er, the soviet union in no way as a liberator state, which, as you remember, liberated half of europe. remember the famous spirit of the elbe, when the american soviet troops, having met, uh, united on the elbe, actually proclaimed peace and embodying the optimism that at that time was flying, not only in europe but throughout the world, and even then the american leadership was developing plans putting pressure on the soviet leadership in what we will see in connection with the beginning of the cold war, you need to understand what the cold war is, the cold war is not only the growth of weapons, and who has better, who does not have better weapons, the cold war is also an economic war and an ideological war within the framework of the cold war in many countries begins mass work on the ideological configuration of an aggressive attitude towards the soviet union already then it is clear how the soviet union from an ally position is gradually turning into an enemy, such things are being prepared gradually a

therefore, to say that only the soviet union sowed the seeds of distrust and only the soviets are tot. here the collective west bears the blame. excuse me for using this modern term and perhaps more than the ussr for 8 years, simply. blown up while performing a combat mission. motherland in safe hands we are working. dear friends, i want to offer you a mini-series of very small dates, which we filmed almost 30 years ago. i thought about what, probably, they should talk about painting, that is , the idea arose to try to hear what the artist could hear when he painted a portrait or landscape? it seems to me that it makes sense to recall who all the same is, russian culture, in particular, yes, russian painting, which shook the world at one time. perm was. maybe i'm not human either. listen , everything will be fine. no i won't belong to me i will kill them all. the heart of parma and the allied forces were withdrawn from the red estuary to more advantageous lines, the ministry of defense reported that the decision was made due to the threat of encirclement, as our war correspondent yev

the comprehensive large-scale support of the soviet union made a huge contribution to our victory in the national liberation war in 1975 from 1975 to 1992 after the formation of the lpr. soviet the union has been building roads, bridges, airfields and hospitals in laos for 15 years. the soviet union also assisted in the development of the human potential of our country, accepting thousands of laotian students for training in various specialties. many of them are currently holding higher, leading positions in the spring of 1976, the general secretary of the people's revolutionary party. lao kaisson, visited the soviet union as a result of the summit meetings held then, a joint loska soviet declaration was signed, which became the starting point interaction in the spheres of culture, science and trade. relations between our countries have always been based on friendship, mutual understanding, trust, if it is a huge difference, culture, religion, traditions, huge geographical distance, the soviet union has always come to the aid of laos in the most difficult years of its existence, and t

it may setup, may trigger a chain reaction inside of the soviet union. ed of 100 different soviet nationalities. most of them occupy one or another point in foreign history by the soviet union. as actually, afghanistan was occupied. >> four days after the soviet invasion began, a radio message, supposedly from radio cable but actually from radio tashkent in the soviet union, announced thn ha been sentenced to death, and that barbara caramel, then actually in the soviet union, had been unanimously elected as the new president. >> [interpreter] what proof exists that the soviets came on the invitation of president -- there is not, for the simple reason that babrak karmal arrive to the soviets. babrak karmal was not in kabul, afghanistan, when the soviets invaded. he brought himself to cable. he was appointed the very next day after amin this assassination. right after that, and within the next hour practically, the airlift between the soviet union and afghanistan started to intensify. so, there is no evidence that babrak karmal called for help. since he was

friendship costs the soviet union very dearly. ore and more friends on soviet money and with the participation of soviet specialists sports complexes in indonesia, institutes in perm, metallurgical plants in india, and even entire cities throughout africa, for khrushchev, this is one of the most effective ways of waging the cold war. who will win more friends them or us? on october 4, 1957, a new rocket designed by korolev takes off from the baikonur cosmodrome; it launches the world's first artificial earth satellite into orbit; the reaction of the west to the soviet satellite exceeded even khrushchev's wildest expectations . the feeling of security and permissiveness, accompanying the americans for decades was destroyed in an instant, if the reds were able to launch a satellite into space, who means soviet missiles can reach america? khrushchev was glad of such a reaction, even though we lost the west in this, the nose of the americans from now on, he begins to scare the west with the space achievements of the ussr nikita sergeev

so ukraine has been a piece of the soviet union. go back and earlier history and we will, and there's much more to it than just the soviets story. circa 1991, it has been a piece of the soviet union since the end of the second world war. parts of ukraine apart of the soviet union from earlier times. in 1991, ukraine acquires its independence. its own -- capital city, its own currency, its own -- no less independent or sovereign in the united states. or canada or britain or other long-standing and very familiar countries. ukraine is not politically connected to russia in a formal sense. it's its own country. that's what i wish to be in 1991. and in the 1990s. but the story that we can tell about the three baltic republics, latvia, with the way, nia and estonia. they were also a part of the soviet union since 1945. it's a very different story from the story of ukraine in the 1990s. and so, by discussing just a little bit of this diverge between these former soviet pieces of the soviet union. i think we can get to a sharp understanding

on september 17, the territory of poland along its entire border with the soviet union was attacked by the red army of the historical memory of the poles. this is treason . in the last week of august was concluded between the germans and soviet russia according to a secret annex in the event of a german attack on poland, the russians will take its eastern territories and this despite the fact that soviet russia to the last stressed its friendly sentiments towards the poles on september 17, when the red army troops entered the territory of poland, it was a violation of the state treaty on non-aggression signed between poland and the ussr in the 32nd year, the non-aggression pact was calculated for 10 years of ultimatums, the soviet union of poland did not declared war, he did not officially declare it, on the contrary, the soldiers of the red army at first shouted that they had come to save the poles, er, the soviet side always presented everything beautifully, they entered the territory of poland and told that in fact, they are going to fight the fascists and help us, at that time the

flagship organization not only of the russian human rights movement, and its appearance in the soviet unionre people who were ready to fight repression and activists were killed and imprisoned. its activities led to the fact that the same memorials appeared in various ex-soviet republics that have already started work for their countries in the appropriate direction. perhaps the nobel committee had the idea of ​​solidarity with the memorial against the background of its destruction , i.e. it was perhaps not about a russian organization, but about a simple organization of a known human rights organization that fought against stalinism and decided to destroy it in hindsight. incorrect then the question arises why do we reward other organizations from other countries that conduct investigations of such russian crimes already today or the belarusian regime close to putin, perhaps this trio of e-e laureates could have come about like that, that is, it could have been so. well, this is my version, i certainly ca n’t know that, anyway, no, we should perceive it as our victory, separate from the vi

the only day that alger hiss ever stepped foot in the soviet union. there, in a secret ceremony, he was taken aside by the head of soviet intelligence and given the order of the red star for all he had done for the soviet union. so, yes, we now know that hiss was guilty. but a man who fought to clear his name, to his dying day. he never admitted to his perjury. he never admitted to his guilt. and it divided the country for 50 years, half the country believed in its innocence, that he was a man of a new deal. that he wasn't a great liberal tradition, he had been one of the formulated as of the united nations. and the other half of the country believed he was a traitor, traitor to his class and his country. so, a man of great controversy. >> david, why is that he was able to convince half a country he was innocent? because he was part of the great eastern establishment. and i think one of the things, we talked about it a little earlier, is both in your earlier book times of betrayal and gods deception you talk about the eastern establishment. to a certai

documentary film by mikhail gusman dedicated to anatoly dobrynin, he was the ambassador of the soviet union to the united states under six american presidents in the center of the film, for which the soviet and american ciphers were specially declassified. the cuban missile crisis is almost detective, the story of its resolution and the inestimable role of an outstanding soviet diplomat in this. transneft is not only transport oil is a modern production of engineering products. the tompzel plant has advanced technologies that allow the development and production of electric drives of the highest quality. an experienced team brings to life unique ideas and solutions creates the future today tom zell russian innovations of the new generation. on september 12, 1962, a tass statement was published in the newspaper in the afternoon. in particular , it was said that the government of the ussr considers it necessary to pay attention, the government of all countries and the world community to provocations. i undertake now, with the government of the united states of america , provocations that can

most recently eight different families have all died in the soviet union. and in spain. e most recent family they were all families involved with the soviet oil and gas company. why he killed them we do not know. typically a chance husband, wife, little girl. supposedly the husband chops up the wife and the little girl with the hatchet. and then hangs himself. if you believe that you will believe anything. of course this is a murderer as they explain the function of the letter is to stage a suicide that looks like a suicide. or a a natural death that people in russia at least know is not a natural death or stagee suicide. so the eight different families all murdered in similar fashion sister everybody in russia look if youly oppose putin here not only going to die yourself but your whole family is going to die. your wife is going to die in your little kids are going to die. >> so let's address a critique. you will have some people who will say oh well, the cia has done these sort of things before, right? how are we better than the old soviet union or the people's republic

the soviet union, well, at least twice acted as a policeman there, here are the curtains.s where interests collided there were proxy wars in vietnam. well, even earlier, the korean war, and then afghanistan, the standard. and then the fairy tales. yes, yes. well, there they were fought . satisfies putin and to some extent china. when in fact the only policeman left was the united states and they used this function several times. another thing is that they relied on an international coalition. this was right when they solved problems behind cancer, but now putin, you know, he constantly refers to the united states as an example, saying that someone can, yes, yes, he wants the 15th year, all this rhetoric is absolute, he wants to claim the role of a world or at least a regional policeman, but he acts contrary to international law, contrary to legislation, in fact, he breaks the system that, well, let's just say, is not very effective, it is already outdated in many of its elements, but it more or less worked, now this system is breaking form, he has already broken it, he wou

during the october days, the encryption apparatus of the embassy of the soviet union in washington workederruption, every hour the center left the encrypted filigrams of the soviet ambassador october 27, 9:23 am, the center received telegrams that the leadership made the conclusion that the situation was getting out of control? from reeds on october 26, 1962 to the director, in the opinion of the cuban comrades, a us air strike on our facilities in cuba should be expected on the night of 26 to 27 or at dawn twenty on october 7, a decision was made to use all available air defense systems in the event of attacks on our facilities by american aircraft. cuban anti-aircraft gunners shot down an american r-104 fighter flying at low altitude, soviet air defense forces in cuba, without moscow's permission, shot down at an altitude of 20 km, reconnaissance aircraft 2 , and after that the generals said that's all, we need to bomb them. admiral anderson contrary to the decision president sent navy ships to the shores of cuba with paratroopers, the cia military constantly created provocative situati

tell about the three baltic republics, latvia, lithuania and estonia that were also a part of the soviet union since 1945, is a very different story from the story of ukraine in the 1990s. and so by discussing just a little bit this divergence between these four former soviet pieces of the soviet union, i think we can get to a sharp and good understanding of ukraine situation in the 1990s, latvia, lithuania and estonia. they're all quite small countries population wise. we're on the track in the 1990s, they only got there in the first decade of the 21st century, but they were on the track to join the european union and to join the nato alliance. these were countries that very much perceived themselves as europe in that had deep ties through diaspora populations to western europe and the united states. and they also, as smaller countries, very manageable as countries that could be brought into the european union, nato, they made a lot of the internal reforms, legal and economic reforms that were necessary to join these western institutions of the european union. in-a-row they were sort of objec

tell about the three baltic republics, latvia, lithuania and estonia that were also a part of the soviet union since 1945, is a very different story from the story of ukraine in the 1990s. and so by discussing just a little bit this divergence between these four former soviet pieces of the soviet union, i think we can get to a sharp and good understanding of ukraine situation in the 1990s, latvia, lithuania and estonia. they're all quite small countries population wise. we're on the track in the 1990s, they only got there in the first decade of the 21st century, but they were on the track to join the european union and to join the nato alliance. these were countries that very much perceived themselves as europe in that had deep ties through diaspora populations to western europe and the united states. and they also, as smaller countries, very manageable as countries that could be brought into the european union, nato, they made a lot of the internal reforms, legal and economic reforms that were necessary to join these western institutions of the european union. in-a-row they were sort of objec

than old soviet union. what would you say to people who would bring up for example the cia's several supposedly failed attempts to poison castro for example? >> ... book and that sort of thing? well, the first difference is that in 1970, a us law was changed to outlaw any bio weapons, to outlaw any poisons. and in 1972, we a treaty that we would never do it. and there's no evidence that we've ever done it since that even before time our activities were small and minuscule. castro maybe a couple of other people we killed allende in a likely killed allende or were behind his death on the gold program in south vietna >> in south vietnam but we weren't showing hundreds of people. we weren't developing bio-weapons to kill hundreds of thousands of people. it was a tremendous difference and degree from the beginning. when we entered the bio-weaponst treaty in 1972, we stopped absolutely stopped any efforts at any time but how to disclose this intense book, it was not a stop, it was a starting point. by mid 1970s,

well, let's say the soviet union understands the construction of airfields. is necessary to place aviation support. these are ground troops. e practically. this is the structure of navigation support, and they thought about the deployment of troops that were on the new border of the soviet union, in some places they used the infrastructure of the polish army. but these were single buildings, so the barracks the construction of the arrangement of the troops, including the household, fell on the shoulders of the new authorities and the local population remained open and the new border from the old line, it moved about 300-350 km, so the so-called stalin line lost its relevance in june of the fortieth year of the people's commissar defense issues an order on the construction of new fortified areas in this territory. there were four of them grodno and soviet zambrovsky brestlitov, which were part of the line. molotov grodno is the largest several tens of kilometers, 11 defense knots and 606 pillboxes, despite a single border country. officially, it has not yet be

until the soviet union allowed free migration from its country. citizens of jewish origin. nothing special, but at 11:00 a.m. before that i did not want to do this amendment . the soviet union is really incredibly technologically backward, technological backwardness creates the possibility of the decline of the state, the question arises in how many years 25-30 45, the more the soviet union had another big problem, it was a country with a planned economy, and the iranians, russia is a country with a market economy, so they always asked how effective there is market authoritarianism, so market authoritarianism is effective precisely because it enables people to survive by themselves even under any repressive regime, that is, the regime is not prevents them from surviving, it does not give them the opportunity to live, but please survive, when north korea allowed its citizens to trade something or something on the black market, or even when it leased state canteens to some party officials, they showed that it can also exist, that is, the problem of

well, that's right, i thought to myself today and you, the soviet union, the whole soviet union wasy ukrainians, and for all that victory, the soviet union collapsed, why did kaliningrad become russian, she declared her rightful succession sovietskuyu since after the soviet union well, i don’t know that they just paid all the debts there, everything went down and so on well, but the succession was not announced, and well, to be honest, there are hardly any attempts in ukraine in the same way, and there were also zelenskyi’s, even his spoke pre-war about the fact that, for example , we also made a great contribution there, and even god, even yushchenko once said there that ukrainians, only ukrainians, also claim victory in the great patriotic war and so on. well, i don't know, honestly, i think that this is this it this is not a very good way for us, because we can claim the whole problem in general is that the soviet union left a certain legacy in ukraine, a legacy of institutions, in particular, a legacy of some kind of legislation that we are getting rid of for a very, very long t

absolutely no uh when uh well a country that for some reason took away really in this case the soviet union there uh heritage that is in terms of strength i mean you see everything that russia is fighting mostly everything that is complex in the soviets and nuclear weapons soviet completely on that, well, that is, in principle, they took it away for themselves uh well, it was a big mistake of the countries that gave nuclear weapons to russia, it would have been much more reliable to do it without transferring it to russia well, but we have such a situation today. therefore, this is a vote on the resolution on territorial value ukraine is also such a landmark vote that you can count the number of countries in order to seriously limit the right of veto to a minimum. and it is possible to deprive russia of the veto . big countries have focused on this , well, china is also afraid of this, but uh, well, working against the process is, you know, like a slab swimming against the current, so this will be a reformation, but i emphasize once again. i believe that this organization has already exhaus

it was dropped down the soviet union as a warning of what it's going to have to soviets if they interfered with americans post war plan. with a lot of the tactical and strategic approach to this is not realizing the fact that one russia, something back to russia has genuine considerations in the context of leave. right? lake street. yes. whatever. one describes in the countries regression the reality, all sort of makers that there are serious issues that were links to the conflict originally. these happening, know, nato wants expansion and they to wants to be globalized. and it's role, which is extraordinary and very things mm. awe on november, the 3rd 1945, just a month after the war ended, the u. s. joint chiefs of staff receive report number 3 to 9 and select 20 targets to attack in the soviet union with nuclear bombs. the time was right. as the u. s. s all was devastated by wal estates. last, about 400000 people at the brit sloss less than the americans did. and the soviet suffered 27000000 deaths. mm mm 27000000 is an incredible number. hm. but john kennedy gave us american universiti

the only day that alger hiss ever set foot in the soviet union there in a secret ceremony, he was taken aside by head of soviet intelligence and given the order of the red star for all that he had done for soviet union. so we now know that hiss was was guilty. but a man who fought and to clear his name, to his dying day, he never admitted to his perjury. he never admitted to his guilt. and it divided the country for 50 years, for 50 years, half the country believed his innocence, that he was, a man of, the new deal, that he was in, the great liberal tradition. he had been one of the formulators of the united nations and the other half of the country believed he was a traitor a traitor to his class. and to his country. so a man of great controversy, david, why is it that he was able to convince half the country that he was innocent because he was part of the great eastern? and i and i think one of the things when we talked about it a little earlier is that both in your earlier book, time's betrayal and in gods deception, you talk the eastern establishment to a certain degree in gods of d

the cipher machine in the embassy of the soviet union in washington worked almost continuously. center left encrypted filigrams of the soviet ambassador. on october 27 at 9:23 am, the center received telegrams that stand with the leadership made the conclusion that the situation was getting out of control? from cane on october 26, 1962, to the director, in the opinion of the cuban comrades, a us air strike on our facilities in cuba should be expected on the night of october 26-27 or at dawn on october 27, a decision was made to use all available air defense systems in the event of attacks on our facilities by american aircraft 7 october, americans would later call this day black saturday. on this day, two american aircraft were shot down at once. anti-aircraft gunners shot down an american r-104 fighter aircraft flying at low altitude, soviet air defense forces in cuba without moscow's sanctions shot down a reconnaissance aircraft 2 at an altitude of 20 km. and after that, the generals said, that's it, we need to bomb them. admiral anderson, contrary to the decision of the presi

by the soviet union itself. so this was not the result of the second world war, which was agreed upon by the victorious states, so they say. and why, why, japan insists on this, because germany insists on tuning national teams or for danzig from this country somehow agreed with the results of the second world war and why does japan not agree, because all these territorial divisions were agreed upon by the states that were the winners in the second world war according to the results of the conference meeting of the leaders of these countries and, in principle, were accepted by the defeated countries it was included in all the legal acts of capitulation, etc., but it was not so with japan, these international agreements signed by japan did not include the transfer of these territories to the soviet union, japan does not claim, let's say, the island of sakhalin because it is an internationally formalized transfer. but regarding the kuril islands. no, this is actually an illegal annexation of such illegal annexation

the people's artist of the soviet union then realized the soviet union she sang today to razin and tomorrow e. you understand the fox in the tower, and it didn’t count . uh, below her dignity, so the soloists. uh, such leading opera stars, they also sang the second parts of the second position, so they were so interchangeable, despite the high status, many eminent opera singers, even after countless full houses, recall their first appearance on the big stage, as a lucky ticket to life, for example, the part of lyubasha in the royal bride. i just graduated from the conservatory, and in september the season opened and the performer of the main part fell ill. well, i understand, if i now come out of mine successfully, then i will sing this part in the future. but there's another side, who am i replacing? i'm changing years svetlana video for danilyuk for which the audience took tickets. it's like me must sing so that they are not disappointed, and the next time they come to the theater for the first time on this stage. i was once entrusted, so to speak, at the carmen opera there is such a char

where in the october days the cipher apparatus of the construction of the soviet union in washington the center left the encrypted filigrams of the soviet ambassador october 27 9:23 am, the center arrived, a telegram from which stand leadership concluded that the situation is getting out of control? on october 26, 1962, the director, in the opinion of the cuban comrades, a us air strike on our facilities in cuba should be expected on the night of october 26-27 or at dawn on october 27 , a decision was made in the event of attacks on our facilities by american aviation, to use all available air defense systems on october 27 americans would later call this day black saturday. on this day, two american aircraft were shot down at once. shot down flying at low altitude an american f104 fighter soviet air defense force in cuba, without moscow's permission, was shot down at an article of 20 km, a reconnaissance aircraft 2. and after that, the generals said that everything had to be bombed. admiral anderson, contrary to the decision of the president, sent navy ships to the shores of cuba with

advertisement after watching a documentary by mikhail gusman dedicated to anatoly dobrynin, he was the soviet union'sambassador to the united states under six american presidents in the center of the film caribbean crisis is almost a detective story of his permission and the invaluable role of the soviet diplomat in this. the cream has a complex effect penetrating into the focus of inflammation and helping to relieve pain and reduce swelling aertal cream. pain. under the control of such a low rate, there has not yet been a loan in the alpha bank from four and a half percent. get money today alpha-bank is the best mobile bank. do you know that you can apply for a loan at zero percent online and immediately think on the card, it’s impossible, perhaps choose a loan on favorable terms at compare if a loan, then compare choose the best. sbermarket is a benefit in every order up to 50% discount on all dumplings and dumplings from the sbermarket meter, order profitably. on september 12, 1962, a tass statement was published in the newspaper in the afternoon. in particular , it was said that the government of