a port city to sweden. this is one of dozens of volunteers helping to speed the passengers on their way north. >> many want to hurry. they are afraid they will close the doors totally to sweden. sometimes they are a little bit afraid that they won't make it in time because there are not too many places. >> reporter: fighting between the taliban and the national ins driven this family out. >> i feel good here and also our brother and family are also here. >> reporter: this was one of the last ferries to leave before the swedish government tightened the borders. the swedes told refugees they should consider staying in germany or elsewhere because they can't be guaranteed accommodation but the message is not further downer the line. keeping a keen watch on sweden's crisis, tightening rules about family reunification to make it less attractive to the refugees. >> sweden will be asking the other nations to take its migrants. will you take them? >> no, because we think sweden put themselves in the situation they'

we even see countries such as sweden installing border checks.g talk of this idea of a mini schengen zone. a smallerinstalling border inside europe to secure their own borders because they don't really have trust in the external border of europe. that is what it comes down to, and the eu strongly enforce its external border? if they can't find a solution to that, it's hard to see everyone being willing to keep their borders open in the long turn. alix: is that necessarily a bad thing? bloomberg view editors wrote in if ited piece today, came to that, it would be serious loss but it would not be a disaster, insisting on schengen at any cost would result in an even fiercer backlash against the eu and all its work. what do you think? >> that is certainly something that has to be evaluated. travel. is border free it does not affect free movement in general. people would still be able to move between countries freely, they would face greater security and border checks. the economic cost in terms of having those borders on people is not that huge great

and with people arriving in copenhagen here in september had it for sweden -- september headed for sweden, stockholm is saying it cannot cope. its message is it will not take in the numbers it has taken in so far. chris: meanwhile, acrimonious talks between european and african leaders ended with a 1.8 billion euro plan to stem the flow of migrants. there are deep misgivings on the african side. reporter: despite divisions, the tuesday migration summit wrapped up with a plan to the tune of 1.8 billion euros, available to 23 african nations to tackle problems such as poverty, unemployment, and violence that prompt people to flee. >> we want to work with the countries of origin for people to ensure people don't feel the need to make this journey to europe. >> the money comes from the eu's collective budget. additional pledges by individual member states have amounted to just over 80 million euros. some african leaders have openly criticized the move. >> it is far from being enough. the needs are enormous and, beyond that, what we are hoping for is not just financial help, but development. w

observers say it is a sign of a growing radicalization on the right to the far right sweden democratsstored -- sort in opinion polls. poland, switzerland, sweden, just three examples of how right-wing parties are gaining ground in europe. now germany does have its own anti-immigration movement, alan posener. we talked about it last week. it is based in dresden. it also has the alternative for asd party.e how much of a threat is that to german chancellor angela merkel and the political elites in the mainstream? alan: we were talking about the populist tones going national, which was the threat behind -- and they are worried in the thet-wing of the csu if become a strength in politics. actually, as much as i personally dislike the csu, it might be a good idea to have a bona fide right wing conservative party rather than the dodgy afd. so this is a normal thing. you have the party which is now in power in poland. why not have -- >> you are saying that under german chancellor angela merkel it has radically changed. the party that hasn't changed is the bavarian-based csu. and german chance

terrorists coming out from sweden. the problem is obvious. >> so what do you do as far as troops go? >> here's what i would do. i've been saying this for a long time. i would have -- if you remember when i said attack the oil bus that's their primary source of wealth. people smiled and they laughed and thought it was a joke and

we are -- we need to make sure that we have control over what people comes in into sweden, because it'sh the border control, but also that you have to identify yourself on the ferry before you enter the ferry. this is an issue for the whole european union. >>> we leaders of slovenia and croatia have had a meeting to talk about a razor wire fence going up between the two countries. soldiers continued building the fence on thursday as a way to control the influx of refugees from one country to thor. slovenia has rejected a claim that the barrier is on croatia territory. more than 180,000 migrants and refugees have entered slovenia since the middle of october. the meeting came on the sidelines of a summit in malta where african and european leaders met. about a million refugee and economic migrants will arrive in europe by sea this year. so far more than 142,000 have take then route, making the dangerous crossing from north africa up to the islands of italy and to malta, a small island down there. now the summit of $2 billion fund was announced to tackle the poverty and conflict that many

sweden says it many introduce temporary border control on migrants. the minister says it needs to bring order to its asylum system to stop people staying illegally. everyone will now have to show identification when they cross the border and apply for asylum or leave. >> translation: police say there is a threat to public order and security in sweden. the government has decided to temporarily impose border controls that will start on thursday november 12 at mid day, and it will initially-- mi day >>> the definite toll electric refugees trying to get to europe. 40 people have drowned in the turkish coast. they were making their way to the greek island of lesbian boss when they are boat went down. 20 people were rescued. more than half a million refugees have made the trek to greek islands this year. leaders melt in malta. europe is reported to be offering after ary ca aid and lower costs per refugees sending cash home in return for help. lawrence lee reports from the maltese capital. >> reporter: if you want to have a summit meeting aimed at protecting

they're the first large scale controls in sweden in 20 years. about 90,000 people have applied forra syme eh sigh lumbar. the highest rate in europe compared to its population. >> this is not a fence. we need to make sure that we have control over what people comes into sweden because it's a matter of both the border control but also that we have to identify yourself on the ferry before you enter the ferry. this is not an issue for one or two or three countries. it is an issue for the whole european union >>> still to come, anger as israeli forces in disguise raid a hospital and shoot a palestinian man. greece comes to a standstill as the left ruling party feels the heat of protest. >> this is a serious problem. >> an undercover investigation reveals the real cost. >> there's no way of knowing what minerals are coming in. >> "faultlines". >> what do we want? >> al jazeera america's hard-hitting... >> today they will be arrested. >> ground-breaking... >> they're firing canisters of gas at us. >> emmy award-winning, investigative series. >> the on

sweden is a wonderful country, won't get me wrong, even countries like sweden have to realize that policiesnd being willing to stay out of the fight in the rest of the world, simply do not work in the long-term, you've got to confront evil where it is, and in recent years it's syria and iraq and other places in the middle east. >> thank you very much for joining us, sir. very important stuff. >> glad to be here, stuart. >> thank you. stuart: we're going to talk free speech in a moment because the church of england, anglicans, featuring the lord's prayer, they want today run it with the "star wars" movie. they said no, they were afraid to offend non-christians. that's england for you. next. >> our daily bread. >> forgive us our trespasses. >> as we forgive those. >> who sin against us. i just had a horrible nightmare. my company's entire network went down, and i was home in bed, unaware. but that would never happen. comcast business monitors my company's network 24 hours a day and calls and e-mails me if something, like this scary storm, takes it offline. so i can rest easy. what. you don't

what's the number and sweden? it's about .75. and again we can look at england as ago from the 19th century where there is no tax essentially, no public education. and so you would think in 19th century england the way to get into oxford and cambridge in the time is you had to go to special schools, you have to learn latin. you need the right background. now anyone can get into oxford and cambridge if they do on the standard high school exam. so you would think we would be moving from a world of slow social mobility what of much more rapid but building a. the answer again is no. it's exactly the same. one of the big conclusions of this book is that there is a social civic that determines social mobility. just like the force of gravity is the same pretty much anywhere on the planet, the force of social mobility operates in the same across all societies we could observe. the amazing thing is one of the other things we observe is timing is china. that is roughly the same applied weight of social mobility. that's a startling kind of

in sweden, a country that boasts 33 incinerators, trash is burned to create fuel in what's known as "waste to energy". about half of their waste is recycled, and the rest is burned. less than one percent goes to landfill. sweden is known as a world leader in waste-to-energy incinerators like this one, which utilizes modern technology to capture and control emissions. san francisco authorities tell us, they have no plans to build an incinerator in the bay area. instead, they say, they plan to increase composting and to continue to ban what they call "bad designs". >> what is your hope for san francisco? >> what we're trying to do is really break that addiction to plastic water. >> san francisco is the first city in the country to ban the single use water bottle from city property. >> in the case of our ban on single use plastic water bottles, the goal here is to establish a marker, to lay it down in san francisco, to work with other cities to do the same. >> in the meantime, however, we're still a consume and dump nation. republic's landfill manager, augustin moreno says he wants resid

sweden has a 7% jobless rate. it is an unlikely way to show the signs -- ernest hemming way's memoir has become a bestseller in france. sales have risen 50 fold since monday. that is a look at our first word news right now. these andt more on other breaking stories 24 hours a day at the new bloomberg.com. banks are once again commanding the attention of the markets today. bank of japan left its monetary stimulus policy unchanged days after reports showed the country fell back into a recession in the third quarter. the outlook is becoming more dependent on the fence actions -- fed's actions. december lived off was increasingly likely. as you mentioned earlier, this morning, the ecb published their accounts of their october meeting in malta. mark: not the minutes. we learn that some ecb officials called for more stimulus last month because of deflation risks. have beenntral banks bucking the global trend by raising rates. let's get some headlines. no accounts yet. is it all priced in next month? what is priced? it i

sweden is calling for an overhaul of the system which makes interview european travel similar to trips within u.s. states. the russian federation will partially admit to doping charges. officials may ban to -- rule to ban russia's track and field team from the games. remote he is the first indian prime minister to visit the u.k. in almost a decade. he met with david cameron on 110 downing street. the u.k. is the largest investor in india. is sellingbama something on ebay, his new trade deal. asks them to support the transpacific trade deal. congress must still ratify the plan. the u.s. federal government is moving to ban smoking in public housing, affecting almost one million households nationwide. it would place the burden of enforcement on public housing agencies and could face resistance from tenets who do not want to give up control over what they can do in their own apartment. that is a look at our first word ons and you can get more these and other breaking stories 24 hours a day at the new bloomberg.com. i am courtney donohoe. betty: thank you so much. docket ise u.s., the crowd

and raised from that point on in sweden. its cultures was largely a mystery. marcus traveled and trained apprenticing in some of the great kitchens of europe. he moved to new york. at the remarkably young age after 23 received three stars from "the new york times" at his groundbreaking restaurant, aquavit. it's been a pretty stellar rise since then and in 2010 he opened red rooster in harlem. >> i always find it so paradox that i was born into very little food but yet sort of i made my whole life about food. my sort of structure and pragmatism comes from being raised in sweden and my sort of warmth to cooking and feel-based food that i love comes definitely from here. >> weirdly enough the single aspect of ethiopian culture most westerners do know little about is ethiopian food. so maybe you've had this. oh, wow. that looks good. that -- that is exciting. what is it? >> this is typical, vegetarian, make it really nice. >> at this restaurant they do it classic. injera bread. that's ethiopian 101. >> i mean, you think about et

sweden reinstates more control. over occupied land. and friends of the land -- and marks theollande armistice day the tomb of the unknown soldier. "live from paris." welcome. european and african leaders are holding talks on how to deal with the migration crisis. strategylooking at a of how to handle the huge influx of people. division undermined it once again as sweden said it is temporarily reinstating order controls. slovenia again barricading its order. -- border. reporter: another barb wire fence against migrants. the prime minister insisted -- slovenia does not have the resources to deal with thousands along the way -- thousands currently along their way. as prime minister, i cannot allow this humanitarian catastrophe to happen in slovenia. a supervised have flow of the migrants entering slovenia and to reduce the number of those we will take care of here in the country. insist that their borders will not close, but austria has restricted the intake of migrants to 6000 per day. there is fear of a buildup back into slovenia. nearl

recent movements on the borders of sweden pennsylvania will. be a talking point. -- of sweden and slovenia will clearly be a talking point. genie: fifa has released a short list for the candidates of its presidency. michel platini is once again not on the list. he was not among the seven potential candidates named last month. he was suspended from his job at the head of european football, went to the ongoing corruption investigation -- linked to the ongoing corruption investigation. for more on this story, i am joined by the head of international content from the --tball business website from a football business website. firsti was originally the candidate to replace blatter. does this hurt his chances? >> it's not clear at all. they took the list from six people down to five because they declared the liability -- the liberian ineligible. they did not explain why they disqualified him. that hespeculation is was not allowed to stand because of a suspension by fee for -- by fifa in 2013. if that's true, that presents a problem for platini. how co

he's sweden-american, ethiopian-swedish-american. look, it's complicated.rcus samuelsson like his wife, maya, was born here in ethiopia. so when is the last time you were in ethiopia? >> four years ago, and you can tell it's changed. changed a lot. >> i'm interested in seeing an african country that was never colonized. it was never taken by europe. >> no, that sense of pride, you really hit the nail on the head. i mean, that sense of pride is also the sense of that everyone wants to come back. >> how does it feel coming back? is it weird at all? you feel like you're coming home? >> it is weird, but end of the day, i always love it. i miss it. one foot of me is, like, just ethiopian, but then the other foot is so swedish or american at this point, right? >> you do not speak the language, or any of the dialects. you've since come back, reconnected with family. >> yeah. >> but it must be weird to, i mean -- >> it is. >> to -- you need a translator. >> no, but -- i need a translator. my wife is now my translator in life and in culture and so many things, but i

. >>> sweden's migration minister says they can no longer guarantee haasing for new refugees. people planning to apply for asylum should be aware. the country has a population of fewer than 10 million and has received 100,000 refugees this year. they are looking for some of the number to be moved to other eu countries. >> we have reached a situation where we can no longer guarantee housing for those who come to sweden. we are at the limits of what we can handle and i will have to say we will no longer be able to cope with the influx. >> refugees are braving the bitter cold of the arctic circle. it is far safer than the barbed wire fences and strict border police and hundreds of thousands are facing on other routes. some have been cycling from russia to norway on bikes meant for children. one explained how he had no option but to leave russia. >> there is no other option for us in afghanistan. we have to go to norway. i don't know any other way. in moscow they don't provide us with documents and say go away from here and don't give us documents or work. there is nothing good le

they are the first large-scale controls in sweden. 190,000 applied for asylum there. the highest rate in europe compared to population. >> this is not a fence. we need to make sure that we have control over what people come in. because it's a matter of the border country, and they have to identify themselves on the ferry. this is not an issue for one, two tore three. >> the leaders of croatia and slovenia met to discuss a razor wire threat. slovenia rejected a complaint from croatia. the interior minister says it will control the influx of the refugees. more than 180,000 crossed. >> e.u. in malta announced a $2 billion fund for africa. to fight poverty and conflict. two matters causing people to look for better life elsewhere. >> african leaders say more economic changes are needed. >> reporter: so this is europe sds to africa - $2 billion in cash, a depth of what is provided in aid, signed by the e.u. leaders, in return they expect african naitons to help repatriate thousands of europeans as thousands of europeans as -- -- seen as economic migrants, rather than refug

those applying for asylum in sweden should be aware of the situation.t has received 100,000 refugees already this year. >>> this remote region might be freezing, but it's far safer than the bashed wire fences that hundreds of thousands are facing on other routes to the continent. some have been cycling from russia to norway often on bikes meant for children. >>> well, for some refugees leaving their home country is just the start of a terrible journey with many not making it to their destination alive. on the greek island of lesbos, there are dead relatives who did not survive the journey. we have reports from lesbos. >> with reminders all around them, the wait has only deepened the suffering and exacerbated the guilt. this man cannot bear the pain. >> it's been one torture after another after another after another. how can i possibly explain it. it was a horrible accident. absolutely horrible. >> he tells me how he just wanted to give his family a better life. >> when i left syria i didn't leave for me. i left to try to make a safer future for my child

now dozens of people in germany have been stopped from boarding ferries bound for sweden. prime minister says it needs to bring order to its asylum system for anybody who crosses illegally. >> this is not a fence. we need to make sure that we have control over what people comes into sweden, because it's a matter of both the border control, but also that you have to identify yourself before you enter the ferry. this is an issue for the whole european union. we need to manage this together. >> the leaders of slovenia and croatia have met to talk about the border between the two countries. slovenia is rejecting a formal complaining from croatia that the barrier encroaches on itself territory. in that meeting was on the sidelines of a summit in malta. there african and european leaders agreed to plan to deal with those trying to get from one continent to the other. the u.n. believes about a million refugees and economic migrants will arrive in europe by sea this year. so far more than 142,000 have taken this route from south to north, making the dangerous crossing from the nor

has been held up as the most generous european country for taking in refugees, since then, sweden needs to take order to its asylum system to stop people staying illegally. everyone who crosses the border will now have to show identification. >> this is not a fence. we need to have control over what people come into sweden because it's a matter of both the border control but also that you have to identify irs on then the ferry before you enter the ferry. this is a problem for the european union, we need to manage it together. >> the razor wire offense going up in slovenia as a way to control the influx of refugees. slovenia is rejecting a formal complaint from croatia that the barrier encroaches on its territory. well, amazing things happen on the site of a summit in malta, dealing from one continent to another. the u.n. estimates around 1 million economic migrants and refugees will arrive by sea this year. so far, over 100,000 have made the crossing by sea from middle east to malta. economics that cause some people to leave south africa. some say this amount of money isn't enough. lawr

and i went to sweden where they are. europe has committed cultural suicide. >> here inhe state of iowa, a growing list off governors who id they want t to end any programs allowing refugees into the ste at this point w wn we talk aboutut this issue. yoyo thoughthts on that? >> i would be supportive of tt and to echo some of the things the congressmen said, finding the needles in the hay stack is a difficult thing to do. it doesn't take a large group to pull off terrorist attacks, multiple terrorist attacks. they just have to be well coordinated and connected.. i'm supportive of the govnor. >> is this takininto us a new united states,s, landd tt longeroeoe accept the weak and the poor and the tired and the hungry from other nations? granted times have cnged, but that's what our nation is right now. that's what we are built on is those types. >> tim, my answer so that -- and i get these things coming at me constantly. the congress sets the immigration policy. the esident tries to circumvent the laws we have today, and we h

. >>> meanwhile, sweden defends a decision to introduce temporary border checks to stem the influx of refugees. the prime minister says sweden needs to bring order to the asylum system to stop people staying illegally. everyone that crosses the border will have to show identification. kurdish forces in northern iraq launched an offensive retake the town of sinjar. the kurdish peshmerga say they have five villages. when sinjar fell to i.s.i.l., tens of thousands from the yazidi society were trapped, fleeing up the at mountain. recapturing sinjar would put a line between raqqa in syria, and line between raqqa in syria, and mosul in iraq. sinjar is at the foot of a rugged mountain of the same name and is strategically placed near the border with syria. 7,000 kurdish peshmerga are taking part from the west, east and south. imran khan joins us. what is the latest, what are you hearing is happening right now? >> well, we are seeing a number of air strikes take place around the town of sinjar. after hitting i.s.i.l. targets. we are seeing kurdish peshmerga going in towards the town. what the

the prime minister says sweden needs to bring order the system, to stop people from staying in italy. african and european leaders have agreed with a plan to deal with the huge number of people trying to find a better life. lawrence lee has been following developments at that summit. welcome to the signing ceremony of the agreement -- >> so this europe's offer to africa, two. dollars in cash, about a 10th s in aid every year, signed sol lemnly by the e.u. leaders in return, they expect african nations to help repatriate many thousands who europe sees as economic migrants. rather than refugees. even the europe's prime minister signed it even with something of a smirk, but he had already made clear what many think, africans should be made to stay out of europe. >> migration -- for those countries. from where they are coming and the arrival in the situation, and we don't speak openly about it, so we should change the language of the discussions and do not consider migration as a positive thing, because it is against the european citizens. it palm clear how large the gap was between what

refugees trying to enter sweden are facing tougher border control. dozens of people were barred from taking ferries. people arriving by bus were interviewd by police. around 190 thousand people hava applied for asylum there. that's the highest rate in europe compared to the country as population. >> reporter: this is not a fence. we need to make sure that we have control over what people comes into sweden because it's a matter of both the border control, but also that you have to identify yourself on the ferry before you enter the ferry. this is not an issue for one or two or three cups. this is an issue for the whole european union >>> syria says it has made advances against rebels in aleppo. the army backed by russian air strikes has seized the town of alhadda. the opposition says that it is still defending the town. it is 48 hours since regime forces broke the siege by islamic state group in the east of aleppo province. aung san suu kyi's opposition party has won myanmar's landmark election. it the election commission has shown more results showin

you mentioned austria and sweden.you should mention them both because per capita they take more and have been extremely generous. others have been less than generous, and a certain moment we have to find ways and means to get to it. >> on that note talking about european solidarity, they're has been tremendous resistance in eastern europe to this. talk a little bit about what is going on in eastern europe and why they are so reluctant to pitch in and help. >> thank you very much. i cannot help but note of the last presentation that whatever one's view used to be a germany during and after world war ii for that matter, this is not truly over. germany has emerged as the most humane country in europe, and i have nothing but admiration for chancellor merkel and those who support her. and i thinki think you should be very proud of your country, sir. the 2nd point i would like to make is to note, to recall that i was once a refugee myself many decades ago, more than five decades ago. and i was welcomed in austria and then v

we need to make sure we have control of what people come in to sweden. it's a matter of the border control, but you have to identify yourself on the ferry. this is not an issue for one, two, three countries, but for the whole european union. we have to manage it together >>> kurdish forces in northern iraq launched an offensive to retake the town of sinjar. the kurdish peshmerga say they have helped others. when sinjar fell to i.s.i.l., tens of thousands from the yazidi society were trapped, fleeing up the at mountain. recapturing sinjar would put a line between raqqa in syria, and mosul in iraq. sinjar is at the foot of a rugged mountain of the same name and is strategically placed near the border with syria. 7,000 kurdish peshmerga are taking part from the west, east and south. imran khan joins us. key strategic area, as we say. what is happening right now? >> well, what is going on right now is the peshmerga forces have gone in with close air support and taken at least five villages, as you say. this is a key strategy. they take the villages and use t

. >> so madonna was giving a concert in sweden. she spoke to the crowd. let's listen first and then tell >> in many ways, i feel torn, like, why am i up here dancing and having fun when people are crying over the loss of their loved ones? [cheers and applause] [cheers and applause] however, that is exactly what these people want to do. they want to shut us up. they want to silence us. and we won't let them. [cheers and applause] >> so emotional. >> stockholm in sweden, that's on saturday night, the night after the attacks in paris. and of course the biggest loss of life was at a concert, at a theater. so many in the music community upset, so many had personal connections, but madonna said, and it goes on and includes a moving performance of "like a prayer", which she dedicated to the victims. she struggled with the question of whether or not to cancel the show. and, as you see there, which she says, that's exactly what they want, they want us to be quiet. we're not going to be quiet. many in the music community affected. paris asked all concerts be concer

you'd almost think they have the terrorists coming out from sweden. the problem is obvious. >> so what do you do as far as troops go? >> here's what i would do. i've been saying this for a long time. i would have -- if you remember when i said attack the oil bus that's their primary source of wealth. people smiled and they laughed and thought it was a joke and they thought it was funny. now as of two days ago, they're attacking the oil. i would absolutely obliterate their source of wealth and i would also attack the banking system because they're getting tremendous amounts fund through a very complex network of bank willing. >> first of all, on the oil, i agree with you completely. >> and have i been saying that for a long time in. >> i've been saying that for a long time. >> there's one difference. i also said i'd keep the oil. we never keep anything. >> so i want to -- mike barnicle, i'm going to let you follow up. he's starting to talk about what you've been talking about and we've been reading about this week and that some of our close allies in t

where people want to go to germany, sweden. they are economically vibrant. they don't want to stay in eastern europe. they want to go to a welcoming country. there is the contradiction. people don't want to stay in hungary. hungarians are hostile to refugees. the unwillingness to accept refugees on the part of many of the eu members has reinforced the style and the where there are only a few countries that are seen as welcoming. refugees are rational people. they want to be able to earn a living. on the subject of young men, that is often a household decision tree of are seen as more likely to survive the journey tribute also, more likely to work & money back. again, that is a rational, household decision. it is not they are saying we are going to leave the women and children behind. they are doing what they think is best for their families. 90 percent of refugees want to go back to syria as soon as possible. they may change their mind if the moment cons. at this point, that is their objective. possibilities for temporary protection are one of the things tha

nearly 200,000 people are expected to arrive in sweden this year, a higher number per capita than anyother european union country. meanwhile slovenian soldiers , began erecting a barbed wire fence near the border with croatia in a bid to stop the flow of refugees. and 14 refugees, including seven children, drowned off the turkish coast trying to reach greece. in what appears to be a massive breach in attorney-client privilege the united states, the intercept has obtained a trove of prisoner phone records, including recorded calls between prisoners and their attorneys. attorney-client phone calls are privileged communications which are not supposed to be recorded. but hacked phone records from securus technologies -- a leading provider of phone services in prisons and jails -- appear to include about 14,000 recorded attorney-prisoner conversations. the company's contract specifically stipulates telephone calls with attorneys are not to be recorded, and any calls that are recorded must be destroyed. the aclu said the revelations may constitute "the most massive breach of the attorney-cl

. >> ever been to sweden? no. >> were it not for epidemic, marcus might never have been to sweden. >> my sister and i my mother in ethiopia we had tu buick could you losses. my mom walked from our villala into -- took us to a hospital. once she got to the hospital she passed away. >> he and his sister were adopted by a swedish couple. when do you start remembering things? >> our first memory my mom and dad in sweden us just beingng samuelson. ing what swedishsh kid does. ice skating, eating herring. >> his grandmother, helga taught him to love cooking. >> we have pickled herring, preserve the berries all the seasons. she's a natural cook. iiorked for everything. >> samuelson entered culinary school at age 16 soon began working in restaurants across europe. >> i got a job in a restaurant in france. chef told me at that time you have to leave europe, because only america would accept a black chef. with that advice i moved to america. >> as an apprentice at the exclusive new york restaurant. when the executive ch

how do they do it in the face of these numbers with at least -- sweden is expecting twice the number of asylum seekers this year that it had last year, which is twice the number they had the year before. there has been an exponential growth. a real policy crisis around how to deal with this number of asylum seekers. let's not forget that not everyone is a syrian who is coming into europe. that's a very important point. about three-quarters of the sea arrivals to greece are syrian. the next largest number are from afghanistan, which as you know is being deeply destabilized. and then pakistan, somalia, iraq and some others. the sea arrivals to italy, which everyone -- which is out of the headlines now. people tend to forget about it are much more from subsaharan africa. 5% from syria. how do you deal with this? that's the legal and the policy crisis. the political crisis you are women well aware of the right in individual country, but even within the countries that have been most generous, both sweden and germany have toughened up their asylum policies and practices in recent weeks. th

. >> and madonna was giving a concert in sweden and she spoke to the crowd. let's listen to what she said and then we will hear your thoughts. >> in many ways i am feeling torn because how can i be up here dancing and having fun when people are crying over the los of their loved ones.s. [ applause ] however, that is exactly what these people want to do. they want to shut us up. they want to silence us. and we won't let them. >> so emotional. . >> that is in stockholm in sweden the night after the attacks in paris, and of course, the biggest loss of lit so many in the communeity so upset. so many had personal connec but madonna had said and that clip goes on for 12 minutes, and it goes on with an acoustic version of "like a prayer" she dedicated to the victims, and she struggled with whether to cancel the show. as you can see it there wh says is that iss what they want, they want us to be quiet. we are not doing to be quiet. so many in the music community affected. paris asked that the all concerts be canceled and that included a u2 concert. >> they would have