the eclipse. at 2:13 p.m. local timehe astronomers carried out the process without noel weighing whether the clouds had cleared or not. eddington was so focused on the photography wasn't able to watch the event. it was a marvelous spectacle as the photographs revealed flames 100,000 miles above the fort -- surface of the sun. by the end of the eclipse 16 photographic plates sat covered in a box in the secrets of the stars. indeed great efforts would be required to tour they were used in scientific data and eddington says to him through clouds, hopeful. they developed the photographic plates and it turns out that most of them are cloudy and six of the 16 showed the stars on one of the original plates and the impression was where those plates enough so eddington spends each day hunched over the photographs with a special tool making these fine measurements and in fact what he was looking for was as we said large by astronomers standards and then they had to be reduced that is mathematically scrutinized for optical effects.

we know this is only the second time einstein had been mentioned in "the new york times." he comes out of nowhere to the front page of the times. and then eddington begins this tireless tour to incite further interest to give public interviews and lectures, writes magazine cart kls, all celebrating the scientific observation made possible. everyone wanted to talk about einstein. it became possible for eddington and einstein to communicate directly. eddingtop writes, all england is talking about your theory. i do not nts pate an official reunion, but there's a big move forwards reasonable mind by scientific men, and that is more important than the -- or as he puts it, things turn out fortunately, giving a lesson in solidarity in a lesson of british and german science, even in war. but it wasn't just fortune. it was that eddington and einstein worked hard to portray this scientific event as a repair from the terrible years of the war. einstein himself praising, saying this is a wonderful tradition of science that they should devote their time and energy to a theory produced b

at the time have to rememberas that there was a lot of panic. ere gosh, people were going to weddings in dallas with her had been a case and having allowed when the go to work when they came home because they been in the same room where there was one case and should people are generally afraid and angry that rick and we don't want to like bleed to death in the streets and the people who would go first season they nice they should not be allowed back. and it was a tweet at the time so there was a lot of fear and some responded by saying that you need to quarantine and casey, being a public health nurse, actually knew it she was talking about and said, no i don't and the quarantine is for our only appropriate in cases of ebola if i've been exposed or five symptoms and i need to be isolated but i cannot be contained just until have symptoms and i was a not expose. so this is an inappropriate use of 14 and she challenged him was unhappy and there was a lot of things involved in the doctor who bakken was not a household name, stood up and lots of othe

he was 75 at the time. combat was seen as hit by german fighters from christmaser eve through the month of january 1945. he's definitely timeout battle of the bulge here. i had a question at the bottom what does it feel like to know you are part of a great historical epic? the defining event of the century. i'm glad i was part of world war ii where the jobs of bombed harbor everybody wanted to go. we felt it was our duty to fight for our country. so i got a fewew of these. this is a gentleman was a machine gunner, northern france was combat seen yes he was wounded twice. here is a man who was in the pacific read the philippines in december was hit by a typhoon, plus three destroyers in the group we were with. last three men from thee triple went ashore in the open up. what is it feel like to know you are part of this event? it was a job to be done and we did it, pretty common response. i ended with this question, what experiences or advice can you share the young people of today to help make the second world

but is truman thinking that at the time? >> there's no indication that he is. >> so, you know, you get some traction immediately with burton. but the real moment for truman is benson, right? this is the guy that if there is a truman appointee that has a legacy, that's probably him? >> yes. and fred vinson is kind of strange and it's sadly ironic how little known he is today among americans. because at the time of his nomination for the chief justiceship, he was one of if not the biggest men in washington, particularly -- not including the president, who always stands, at the time always him, who always stands by himself. but he had held so many jobs of monumental importance to the american economy. he had been treasury secretary. he had been -- now we call omb director, at the time it was called emergency management, dealing with the war. he had been a federal district appellate court judge. he had been a member of the house of representatives from the state of kentucky in which he was the preeminent authority. both houses of

but at the same time, there _ rest of us. but at the same time, there has— rest of us. been described — between the tory mps. it has been described to me as a division between _ described to me as a division between the red wall mps and the red corduroy— between the red wall mps and the red corduroy trouser mps, and i don't know whether that is actually true. but there _ know whether that is actually true. but there is some sense in which as boris _ but there is some sense in which as boris realty — but there is some sense in which as boris really need to come and say something, and i was shocked by the moment— something, and i was shocked by the moment of— something, and i was shocked by the moment of vulnerability which we rarely— moment of vulnerability which we rarely see — moment of vulnerability which we rarely see from boris johnson, moment of vulnerability which we rarely see from borisjohnson, and it came _ rarely see from borisjohnson, and it came hot — rarely see from borisjohnson, and it came hot on the heels of the vulnerability we've seen of alok sharma —

by the time i left, i was 50. was the old one. >> tell me how you got over to afghanistan and what that trip was like. >> we had a lot of training prior to that. had to. the first training was basically war training over at fort mccoy. it's rtc. we were embedded with combat engineers. we had to do tactical situations. it's the what if situations. we were there about six weeks. i learned a lot. luckily, with the civil affairs, the operational and tactical side, i had a leg up a little bit more than the -- some of my unit members. helped out there. then after the six weeks, had a week off. then we went to florida. we went to ryder trauma center, which is basically a trauma center. they are in miami, florida. this is where we got our first taste of real trauma. my operating room guys, never saw trauma until we got there. i said, this is what it looks like, plus more out there, i believe. so we were there for two weeks. learned a lot. learned a lot. it was almost like combat. we literally lived in the hospital. when th

you can't say the same all the time.- the same all the time. i don't acce -t the same all the time. it- _ the same all the time. i don't accept it- a — the same all the time. i don't accept it. a history _ the same all the time. i don't accept it. a history of - the same all the time. i don't accept it. a history of slavery | accept it. a history of slavery in colonial — accept it. a history of slavery in colonial rule _ accept it. a history of slavery in colonial rule mean - accept it. a history of slavery in colonial rule mean some i accept it. a history of slavery i in colonial rule mean some are keen to move on from the past. it was a feudal system. daniel, you must compose yourself. you look as if you are ready to cry. have had their say, i am here to ask barbadian is what it means, and why now. some people would say. — means, and why now. some people would say. why _ means, and why now. some people would say, why should _ means, and why now. some people would say, why should we - means, and why now. some people would say, why should we have - would say, why should we have an al

he's moving back to germany for the first time. as born there in the southern town to a secular jewish family. he came to dislike german forms of authority and classroom instruction and for various experiences he became a socialist international. so switzerland was a very comfortable place for him. and moving back to germany was a matter of some emotional discomfort. he remembered his difficult childhood there. but he had been sought after, recruited by some of the finest minds in german science. in particular because of his contributions to what will eventually become the theory of quantum mechanics. even though he's been recruited for this job, he's not yet famous. most people within physics wouldn't have known his name unless they were working on this very specific aspect of quantum theory. while einstein was recruited to quantum theory, he wanted to work on his theory of relativity. it comes in a couple of different parts. the first part was called the specialty of realty that he published in 1905. and as the name suggests, that

they were in new york at the time during world war ii. my father's little bit older when i was born. so basically, after the atomic bomb went off they know exactly what was going on. very secretive. so that is really the major thing with the family. so, after that in high school, in california because we moved to california, we basically -- i basically did jrotc. got a scholarship to go to new mexico military institute. that is how might military career first started off it. >> how did you become interested in the rotc? >> i always liked it. i always saw with their uniforms. i thought let's try it, what see what comes about. so i just loved it and that is how i started in the military. >> any memorable explains at the academy? >> it is a two-year school where you can actually get an appointment to west point as well. so during that time, i was getting geared up to go to west point. unfortunately we only had to go to advanced camp, i ruined my right knee. that got me out of contention. so that military school basically said you can stay her

i yield back the balance of my time. the speaker pro tempore: for what purpose does the gentlewoman from -- the gentleman from pennsylvania rise? >> madam speaker, i rise to ask unanimous consent to address utt house and to revise and extend my remarks. the speaker pro tempore: without objection, the gentleman is recognized for one minute. mr. joyce: madam speaker, as congress debates spending trillions of taxpayer dollars, there is a crisis on our southern border that is being ignored. in the past year, our border patrol agents have made almost 1.5 million apprehensions and yet we're still seeing there is a massive surge in illegal immigration. the rise in overdose deaths that our country has seen can be directly tied to the increase in fentanyl that is being smuggled into the united states through mexico. now at the height of the crisis, we're seeing reports that the biden administration wants to pay settlements to immigrants who enter our country illegally. this is unacceptable. now is the time to secure our border and

at the time of me being involved, it was a very hard time in my life. it was a very patriotic feeling at the same time as it is now. he continues, it is the with my thoughts that a person young or older person of this great country of ours, the good old usa, should be so proud that they show it in their everyday life. the wars of this country, we have had many over the decades for the freedoms that many take for granted. many of your young men have given their lives for us that we can be free in this country. thus, we should honor them in any way that we can. one of the kids wrote their grandfather's response. he felt he had a job to do, and he did it. he tries to forget it now. i like this one. succinct. damn glad when it was over. and then, finally, this is the one that struck me the most, i don't know how you can make the young people of today understand what it was like to go through a nightmare like a world war ii. and that hit me, because i don't know, i wasn't there. i was born 16 years after the war ended. but to go through a nightmare like a wor

of the other art forms— time because of the other art forms are _ time because of the other art formswhich is unusual for me. and what — which is unusual for me. and what people wanted was a companionship i do think that radio— companionship i do think that radio is— companionship i do think that radio is really excellent at that _ radio is really excellent at that. does a lot of podcast i could — that. does a lot of podcast i could do— that. does a lot of podcast i could do that but didn't do that— could do that but didn't do that throughout the day that the way _ that throughout the day that the way a radio station can. is still the way a radio station can. still the the way a radio station can. is still the most intimate form of communication and also. if still the most intimate form of communication and also. if you have a favourite _ communication and also. if you have a favourite station, - have a favourite station, they'll _ have a favourite station, they'lljust switch it on and they— they'lljust switch it on and they are _ they'lljust switch it on and they are happy to listen

was it hectic all the time? >> it was hectic, it was the faluja campaign, we were getting a lot of the soldiers from there and other areas of iraq. since we were reservists there, my battalion was mobilized as i stated from here, a lot of the army nurses at brook were being deployed to iraq so we augmented for them. so it was crazy. it was a crazy time. very busy all the time. the 40-hour week forget it. you did not see 40 hours a week. we saw 60, we were lucky. and it just was not monday through friday, we were on call, as i said, busy, busy time. that's how a lot of the fisher houses started and, yeah. it was busy. >> were you staying pretty close to the campus? >> yes. luckily, when we were moved we were afforded apartments because of course we couldn't live on base because at the time, again, it was busy and full. so we had to live in apartments, which was nice. we had our own vehicles because we all drove from here to texas so at least we were able to have povs. it was busy. one day i came home one night and

and the timing of the second dosed compared _ spacing and the timing of the second dosed compared toadvising that the second dose is given 12 weeks after— are advising that the second dose is given 12 weeks after the _ are advising that the second dose is given 12 weeks after the first - are advising that the second dose is given 12 weeks after the first dose. i given 12 weeks after the first dose. you may— given 12 weeks after the first dose. you may remember— given 12 weeks after the first dose. you may remember that _ given 12 weeks after the first dose. you may remember that at - given 12 weeks after the first dose. you may remember that at the - given 12 weeks after the first dose. | you may remember that at the very start of— you may remember that at the very start of the — you may remember that at the very start of the vaccine _ you may remember that at the very start of the vaccine programme - you may remember that at the very start of the vaccine programme in. start of the vaccine programme in the uk, _ start of the vaccine programme in the uk, the — start of the vaccine pro

much calmer scenario by the time we get there. the thing about the forecast now is, looking passed the sprinkles on friday. but the long range forecast from there taking us through thanksgiving, into early december, nothing. no rain at this point. it looks like things will quiet down for a bit. we have done well for this part of the rainy season. now, we at least get to make our plans. we can use it. all right, guys, back to you. >> all right. we will crank it up in december. >> finger's crossed. this holiday season pay area food banks are struggling to keep up. >> more people are in need of help due to the pandemic. at the same time the pandemic is making every aspect of the operations more difficult. second harvest food bank typically distributes 12 million pounds of food a month to families. right now they are struggling from supply chain issues and higher fuel costs and fewer volunteers. they need donations and volunteers now more than ever. >> we are seeing right now a softness in donations. if you gave last year, trust me, we

feeling at the same time as it is now. he continues it is with my thoughts for the person young or old, a person of this great country of ours should be so proud they show up every day with life, the wars in this country, we had many of decades for freedoms many take for granted, many young men have given their lives for us that we can be free in this country and honor them in any way we can. one of the kids wrote their grandfather's response, there was a job to do and he did it and trying to forget it now. i like this one. 6 inked. damn glad when it was over. finally this is the one that struck me the most. i don't know how you can make the young people of today understand what it was like to go through a nightmare like world war ii. and that hit me. because i don't know. i wasn't there. i was born 16 years after the war ended. to go through a nightmare like world war ii, how do you make a person understand it? you really can't. i took this as a challenge. so i sent the kids out, into the community, to collect these oral h

from the time that i first started until the time i did my last edit. there are titles given to miller brothers in one of them was afraid they had allstate friends and i think the video lures recorded by one of their sons in the '90s and they are sitting together on the couch in the choking the laughing and the friend is a very good job of interviewing devotees brothers, and there being in this rl - was his family name and they are talking about what they went through and two of the men were had joined joined the woods and they had been fighting actually they escape the ghetto and in one of his testimonies because he did many over time, and there was one attack in the woods early on so probably in the early fall of 1942, just after the jews had fled most of these ghettos after the ended mostly by were a lot of them mostly happened in the summer. it was just brutal. most of the jews there were killed and a lot of the early iterations of the units form at that time had been killed and he said i don't know why or how but we were supposed to have killed our

the west end. and there were absolutely no bombs. so he became known by a nickname at this time. he had left london. he did not see the bombed out areas he did not inquire after the king and after buckingham palace had been bombed. he was a very scary man. but the one man that was not scared with jack kennedy. this is a picture of joe as he leaving england in october 1940. recently having a tiff with the king of england and the queen and he upset them so much that he wrote him a letter about how they are about the need to fight and i did put that into the book as well. his good friend who had remained a part of the cabinet r had died later and so he reads these constant things. wonderful and inspiringri words. under the guidance and he is going to declare that these are coming back to america. and it is a fascinating portrait , who doesn't realize that they should keep their own counsel. he lobbies against britain. he talks against britain and that includes as much as he is by the state department. but in america nobody really knows what is going on. and he decides okay, i better

it's the amount of time, isn't it? that's the problem. some people argue he should have second jobs at all but actually if you're a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, a criminal barrister in the criminal court is of value to do that for example. clearly if you're spending all your time or a large chunk here time that's obviously... sorry. it's part of the generate cox thing is a generational thing, there was a time when being an mp was thought of as a part—time job. and the hours of the house were designed purposely, they no longer are but you started at two o'clock so you could do anotherjob in the morning. particularly if you are in court. now it's different for to put somebody like jeffrey was a hang now it's different for to put somebody likejeffrey was a hang on a minute, i'm a barristerfirst, i am an mp and do it was required but he doesn't preserve it so he might perceive it in the same way. m0. he doesn't preserve it so he might perceive it in the same way. no, he doesn't. perceive it in the same way. no, he doesn't i can't— perceive it

it's the first time in decades. today on veterans day, the biden administration announced new research, new resources, new support for iraq and afghanistan veterans who were exposed to toxic burn pits during their service thanks to the inexplicable but apparently systemic practice of handling waste of all kinds at military facilities in those wars by dousing it all with carcinogenic jet fuel and then setting it all on fire in the open air right where all the troops lived and worked. the change is announced by the biden administration today should make it so that rare cancers and respiratory diseases and other disabilities related to those exposures can more readily be covered as service connected disabilities. it's a whole raft of changes and new research and new rules. the head of iraq and afghanistan veterans of america, jeremy butler said today that the changes announced today by the biden administration are a good first step because he basically argued there are too many potential outs in the fine print of what w

it and at the time, not years later. okay i will see you all on thursday. c-span.org/history. >> paul sparrow, the director of the fdr library. today we're going to talk about fkr's leadership and -- fdr's leadership and one of the major skills he had was picking the right person for the right job at the right time. particularly true among his military leaders. he put together an extraordinary team during world war ii, and sometimes ignoring seniority and protocol in the process of doing it. one of the questions we're going to ask is about the relationship between fdr and dwight eisenhower and specifically what was it about eisenhower's leadership that allowed fdr to select him for these incredibly important roles

it isn't the 2nd time, 3rd time board time. it's the hundreds time. and the, the reality is the united states, as known for some time now that of procedures it has in place to carry out counterterrorism strikes in a real world, you know, real time, an event of are not sufficient to the task that we kill civilians. and yet we went forward in ways of because there was political pressure being placed on the military to be seen as doing something. if covered the tragic attack in detail with relatives of the victims sharing their emotional responses, we also examined the wider issue of civilian deaths and afghanistan of a saw thought the sandals belong to malika. she was very close to me. i loved her so much. she always told me to buy ice cream us military forces conducted an unmanned over the horizon airstrike on a vehicle known to be an imminent isis k threat. on the morning of the bombing, she came and kissed me and said, good morning, father. it was our last meeting. i will never see her again. ah, my name is amanda maddie. i'm the head of the family th

i think the recent question, extremely timely and important. they're not attempting to create a democracy, democracy in the late 18th century throughout this more and throughout the rest of the century is a real positive term. you accuse somebody of being and democrat were in favor of democracy and is not, we created a public pretty things of the public, the public is different from the people in the public is long-term and interest of the people watching any given moment the majority of the people don't see. in the founders believed that we created a society in which the public interest should take precedence over the private interest are the popular interest at the moment and so i think based on what i can hear from listeners question, and i agree that the founders would be surprised at the degree to which the current government and society does not embrace the kind of public values they are to be central rated. >> here's the area code and talk with joseph ellis 748 - 8200. in (202)748-8201 if you live in the mountain and pacific time zones, a

her mother had three young children at the time — three young children at the time and was pressured h her family. sending her daughter away. you see herwith herfamily. she actually— see herwith herfamily. she actually spoke to the bbc five years — actually spoke to the bbc five years ago about her experience and i_ years ago about her experience and i think we can have a listen _ and i think we can have a listen to— and i think we can have a listen to that. translation: from the boat i looked at my mum and i - couldn't wave at her, i was too upset, ijust kept my arms down. why are you letting me leave? in denmark i was put with two different foster families. the first one was with a doctor outside copenhagen. i didn't feel welcome in that family. i just felt like a stranger. the following year in 1952, 16 of us were sent to greenland. when the ship docked, i grabbed my little suitcase and rushed down the bridge into the arms of my mum, and i talked and talked about all that i had seen but she did not answer. i looked up at her in confusion. after a while, she said something but i cou

you got all the time in the world, correct? >> yes. >> all right. and the detective hasn't threatened you. >> no. >> hasn't forced you to make a statement. >> he did not. >> all right. and didn't promise you anything in order to get you to make a statement. >> let me look real quick. he did not. >> okay. but you're telling this jury that you're all confused and you can't get the facts straight as you're telling the police about why it was you shot and killed a man. >> i was trying with my best ability, but like i said, under the circumstances of going through a traumatic event, this was the most traumatic event i have ever been through in my life, i don't know how -- i've never been through a situation like that, so the reaction, trying to go through and trying to be as factual and as detailed as i could, looking at the transcript being as scattered as it was, i could tell that obviously i failed attempting to try as best i could. this is what you got. i tried. and this is what happened. >> so, fair to say you never told detethe detective nor wrot d

at the time, the governor, his office gave us this explanation.s because of family obligations but no elaboration there. sims then, nothing public until today. but a few clues about what he had been up to appeared online. the first came from the governor himself. he posted this photo of his family dressed up as pirates for halloween. the second comes from "vogue" magazine. they posted a slide show of a wedding over the weekend in san francisco. one photo showed him in the background. today he appeared in monterey and addressed his absence. >> i signed up to go to europe, and i was ready to go. i had that dinner. a lot of you know this dinner with the family. and the kids literally, they kind of had an intervention. they said -- they couldn't believe that i was going to miss halloween. we've got a 5-year-old, my oldest is 12, four young kids. and i'm depending myself. i've got to go, this and that. and my wife was going to go, as well. and mom and dad missing halloween. for them, it's worse than christmas, missing christmas. and i woke up that next

and people didn't necessarily see the speech that way at the time he was not the speech or speaker in front of fact that lincoln's greatness will not recognize at the time in general. you have to remember that when lincoln became president, he had on certain public office for ten years. country style address and his mannerisms and his self-education, all that meant that lincoln was looked upon with some degree of on intention from the eastern leaks in the country perhaps not much was expected from the presidency. however today there is little dispute and i would look at this as a debate not a science and there are no laws, no findings, no discoveries and instead of people making an argument that it may or may not be persuasive to you and i think that's important to know when you think about the presidential greatness because five different ways of measuring presidential greatness and what we will see is in these polls and these academic studies while hundreds of historians and political scientists and others, that lincoln was the greatest president. today we may have some concerns of

certainly at the time understood in those terms. and this religious aspect of this conflict is most clear in that first political cartoon i sent you called the tamany priest. a political cartoon by thomas nast who was appropriately named thomas nast, his cartoon the's very nasty particularly for catholics and the irish. but in this cartoon, nast makes very clear the religious dimension of this conflict. you have on the left hand of the cartoon you have this ape-like irishman. so that certainly covers the ethnic and the class elements of this political divide. but on the right, you have a priest. and in the middle you have a goose with the label on it, the democratic party, and the ape-like irishman and the priest who we can assume is also irish are carving up the democratic party, carving up the spoils, if you will, of local politics. and they're doing it -- can figures like hostetter and even more recent historians tend to want to downplay the class on american catholic history. i want to stress that it is imonly to view these confl

when i first abuse for the first time. when i first came — abuse for the first time. st came out, i shook i abuse for the first time. when i first came out, i shook my i i first came out, i shook my head and said, never. there is no way. that i am going to share with anybody what happened to me here. it took me a long time to make the decision that i am going to go before the commission or follow—through on the process and you declare that you were sexually abused. the hearing was eventually given a settlement. the wife says, your cheque came in. i told her, i don't want to see it. i don't even want to touch it. so go deposited. tit even want to touch it. so go deposited-— even want to touch it. so go de osited. :: :: f~ ., ., deposited. in 2008, a truth and reconciliation _ deposited. in 2008, a truth and reconciliation commission i deposited. in 2008, a truth and reconciliation commission -- i reconciliation commission —— reconciliation commission was formed. those involved in running the schools were asked to hand over all documents relating to the children. let's k

otherwise we have the problem for quite a long time. hany bell, bbc news, vienna. the time isjust the time is just gone quarter past six. our top story this evening. the uk terror threat is raised to severe after yesterday's attack outside a hospital in liverpool. and still to come, tensions mount amid a standoff at the border of belarus and poland with thousands of migrants trapped in freezing conditions. coming up on the bbc news channel, one of the best drives ever seen in formula i. lewis hamilton produces a stunning comeback in sao paulo, as one of the closest title battles in recent years heats up. the government is set to scrap part of the route of hs2 from the east midlands to leeds. work on the controversial new high—speed line has already begun in the south from london to birmingham. but rather than continuing hs2's eastern leg, instead the department for transport is expected to announce that the line will be upgraded rather than replaced. local labour and tory mps are accusing the government of reneging on its promises. our t

by early on, the irish were the dominant group but by the time of the fire the germans, tricky term to use in either case because so many of these people, you can't talk about them as a unified group, they are protestant germans and catholic germans in germany didn't exist until 1871. most of the city is immigrant/ethnic, relatively small percentage, yankee, nativeborn, protestant, white people and they earn all of the wealth and the number of them came earlier. >> were they to my job opportunities? >> this is where the future was happening. chicago is a creation of the nineteenth century. many of you read nature's metropolis. it is the crucial nexus between the manufacturing and agricultural and mining west. a place of exchange. it is basically built by eastern european investment. the international economy needs this place, wants this place and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. it is a boomtown. it is only going to grow. that kept up all the way to the 1930s. it took the depression to stop the growth of chicago which peaked in 1950. >> what did the o'learys do? >> one of the thi

she knew she could see the mistakes happen real-time. she did not challenge the president of public and she felt like ship more influence on the inside. she knew she could be fired at any second. so whereas fauci was a more indestructible politically she could be fired. we felt like she didn't kind of tactically have a brilliant move in late march when she publicly praised the president and then right at the 15 15 day to slow the spread clock was winding down she with tony fauci marched into a meeting on saturday night and the yellow oval room which i've never even heard of before but since the residents of white house upstairs, and the president was completely on the ropes come one of his best friends was in a coma with coronavirus. the president watches tv all the time and can see the hospital in queens people laying in gurneys in the hallways. he knew the was bad because it was all over new york. and she brilliantly said, mr. president, that's going to be every hospital and the united states if you reopen. that was a genius thing to sa

the limited time i have left. our definition strategy of the ways and means overtime. >> and with that business strategy coming to congress if you have any idea and with those resources of the conflict in afghanistan but then to begin that study is that 2001, 1979? to really prepare a strategy. >> i don't think there is a set answer. of the constitution of 1964 to be the basis of the constitution of the bottom conference. so i am talking decades. which often doesn't reside in the us government. but it does reside. and that resides elsewhere and among other allies in that breadth of expertise is what i would as a strategist in the future. and with those ethnic conflicts and that the west ignored the assignment of responsibilities for the military if you look back further to understand it at that level? >> i thank you can pick any number starting points. one century ago from the afghan war and then to take power through the afghan leader and a modernizer and moved out very fast and got but a decade later was pushed o

the first time i came into the cupola to observe the earth, you know, when i had some free time, i thought wow, we're really close because when you're hubble mission it's quite a bit higher up, so you're seeing more of the curvature of the earth then i quickly grew to love the view that i could have. you could see so much more detail and pick out different landmarks and that was fun, sort of to teach myself different to find favorite places and teaching yourself the larger landmarks and then finding the smaller landmarks and dial in on the exact feature you're looking for. having that closer view was phenomenal and every view that we had, the cupola, of course, is the main view, but we have some views out of the japanese module and when the hatches are not covered, the earth-facing out of the node 2 and node 1 and the russian perspective and view to get of our beautiful earth and that's something that you'd find us doing pretty much all the time when we had some free time. >> okay. we'll take a question from haden, wants to know what are some of your favorite experiments? >> i'll start, i'

the stories -- the champagne, the caviar. it party time. the stories affect contrasting with berlin on minimum ration. a lot of people would say the germans deserve it, they lost the war, they treated their territories appallingly and americans and british felt like that but when you read some of the accounts of these women and children who have not had any part of the war in some working in the resistance, it's a difficult story to read. >> would you say the british command bringing his daughter, was not an outlier or how much of his family life was going on for these generals and leaders, is that a one off could you speak a little bit about that? >> by 46, 47, the americans were all bring in their wives, partly to cut down with the local berlin women, they brought their wives over and children they set up schools set up in berlin precisely for the children, so people like frank halley went to school in berlin, huge influx but things got very tense, i don't know how much time we've got to talk about the blockade but as things reached crisis

and you can do both at the same time. and russia says no to both at the same time. again, that's one of the reasons why these leitz hate russia so much. yeah, i agree with jeffrey that that is, you know, that it's time to reconsider relationship with russia, but many, many, you know, put additions, ill lazy or just, you know, they get used to in it. when you have a 10 year old child, you can say to, to this boy or girl don't do that and they would listen to when the child is 25. you can't do that anymore. it requires a different approach. while the west a but additions, they don't want a different approach. you will though it's smoking at the door. garage is a major energy player. russia is a major culture power. russia is a major play in terms of, you know, climate, you know, it has a big, a steady story, a walk on this is, this would be the 1st one to be considered in our, to, into the game. so it's time to sit down and negotiate. but in our it's, it's much easier to do with a 10 year old child say do audio data says or else, but this just shows a failure to prepar

grover did not like woodrow wilson and at the time woodrow wilson was the president at the time and he did not allow his children or woodrow wilson's children to play together because there was a rift so they did not play together but that's the -- that's the connection. he actually retired to princeton. >> while we are talking about the clevelands children they also had a daughter that became very famous who unfortunately also passed away in her youth, baby ruth. we have a candy bar named after baby ruth. tell us what you know about the family stories about baby ruth. >> so the actual candy company contacted the cleveland family to actually put the images of the baby and also frances on that and we have actual tons of political memorabilia, tons of souvenirs that have been given away and they actually contacted the family to actually, you know, allow both images on the candy bar. but sadly, like you said, ruth passed away and sadly susan, she was pregnant with a child at the time and both happened almost at the same time. so she did not get a chance to say good-bye to ruth before she

was it the first time or the second time? >> it was the second time. >> what was he wearing the second time? >> he was masked -- the shirt wrapped around his face. >> he didn't have a short on his torso? >> correct. >> and you could see, when he didn't have a shirt on his torso, that he didn't have any gun tucked in his waistband, correct? >> i wasn't paying attention to that. i was behind joanne fiedler. i was somewhere over there. >> so how far away were you from mr. rosenbaum when he made the second threat? >> 10, 15 feet. i'm not really certain. >> but you were close enough to hear the words out of his mouth? >> yes. >> and you took that as a threat to you personally? >> i took the first one, where he said if i catch you alone i'm going to kill you. i took that as a threat to me personally. the second time i took that as a threat to the group. >> can we have that photo, exhibit 138, up on the screen, please. do you see mr. rosenbaum in this picture? >> i do. >> and he's in the middle of the picture carrying a plastic bag?

so he is about 6 feet by the time he leaves, but it's small a fair amount of the time, and he gets picked on. boys being boys, he gets bullied. one time it gets so bad one of his larger classmates the to step in to fight one of the bullies. that class mate is alexander hayes who ends up commanding a division under hancock here at pickens charge. hayes beats up the bullies, defends hancock's honor. hancock never forgets this. years later in the flowerly language of the 19th century, he said i once had a difficulty, and alexander hayes was the first to assist me and became in aforesaid difficulty himself. i never forgot his generous action. amazing connections between these guys. hancock is not a very good student either. unlike armistead, he does graduate 18th out of 25 in the class of 1844. when he graduates, he is sent to the frontier, in what is now oklahoma, and that's where in october of 1844, we have the first u.s. army record of armistead and hancock being together. they are in a small group of 15 officers, in a very remote post on the end of the country working together and develop

it isn't the 2nd time, 3rd time board time. it's the hundreds time. and the, the reality is the united states, as known for some time now the procedures it has in place to carry out counterterrorism strikes in a real world, you know, real time a event or are not sufficient to the task that we kill civilians. and yet we went for it anyways because there was political pressure being placed on the military to be seen as doing something kenyon, as reopened a criminal probe into the horrific murder of a woman, allegedly by a british soldier. the single mother was beaten, stubbed and dumped in a septic tank back in 2012. her family believe that the details of the case were all harsh them nigger. i did johnny. we recently learned that he, that the british army vote because there were a lot of cover out today, but we're glad that now think of being brought to like, my we, she's the culprit to face to law because i had to bad burden that wasn't mine because i had my only children to take care of, so i was not employed. it has been a real struggle with the famil

especially beginning around the time of world war ii. at is when you see books like the joy of cooking. so many americans still swear by them today. they gained a lot of traction among american cookbooks. i don't believe they will die out. there is something that is so meditative about the act of cooking and the act of engaging with the cookbook. as opposed to staring at a screen while you try to cook a recipe at home. as a result, i really do feel that cookbooks will indoor as time goes on -- endure as time goes on. host: you opened up with a story about cookbook from 1901. why was that important? mayukh sen: that is called the settlement cookbook. i believe that many home cooks will be familiar with this. it is still in circulation today. in the genesis of that book, it was compiled by a woman named elizabeth. she was the child of immigrants from europe. they came to america and did a marvelous job in the 1800s of assimilating into the american way. they adopted the american way of dressing. they really matched the language and so on an

bridging the digital divide, one connected and engaged student at a time. bring us closer. along with these tribes and companies support c-span2 is a public service. you're watching american history tv. next, with the tenant teaches a class about irish catholics. nineteenth century new york city politics. then offer matthew rosa recounts world war ii by the 37th battalion caring for 25 people to a concentration camp. u.s. troops and survivors, 60 years after the war. later, veterans from world war ii through the iraq war and share their expenses. find more schedule information@c-span.org/history will consult your program guide. here's lectures in history. >> good morning, everyone. today's lecture, called to many catholic. we'll be looking at catholics and american policy, especially american urban politics in the late 19th century. to put this in context of what we've been looking at the past couple of weeks and what we've been looking at this struggle for american catholics to find their place in american culture. despite persistent of loyalty and patriotism and despite th

it is the first time people are going — it is the first time people are going to _ it is the first timepeople are going to see the show that i it is the first time people are i going to see the show that are it is the first time people are - going to see the show that are not 'ust going to see the show that are not just us _ good thing you didn't put too much pressure on it or anything. it's true, though. you get to a certain age i and you stop being a writer who waits tables and you become a waiter with hobby. _ you see, it's very energetic. it's very front—foot. it's an adaptation, but it feels like has theatre in it — it has stage theatre in it. but it does feel like everything is at that level and that nothing... fine, 0k. so you have to love musicals in the first place, anyway. there are some real earworm songs. it's an interesting kind of self—referential thing about somebody writing a musical about their inability to get a musical produced. clearly lin—manuel miranda loves the stuff, and andrew garfield is terrific. you'd think he had been doing musical theatre forever. apparentl