the archives themselves, and also the research library. 40,000 volumes on the american west. human habitation of the plains would date from well before the current era. most anthropologists date north american indians as far back as 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. plains culture. what you will see in this exhibit is much more recent, from about 1700. it is still pre-contact. date contact periods in this part of the country from the french expedition along the missouri river, the andre brothers and their father. about 1743. the materials that you see here with date from before that period of time. one object i would point to in particular would be this buffalo effigy in this red tablet. this is catlanite. there is a strong vein of soft stone of this red variety up and down the northern plains between minnesota and the dakotas. catlinite was used for a number of objects. this board has an insight buffalo figure. it was also used for cutting of tobacco and the use of the pipe and prayer before a hunt on the plains. in addition to the place we have -- in addition to the plate we have

you are the one availing themselves of the right to possess a firearm. taxpayers ndancy costs twice. but we know this person was dishonorable discharge. domestic violence. 'm not sure he didn't get a felony for fracture being the skull of a toddler. so, while i would argue against redundancy because it is of assets, why did the system not work? can assure you there are people looking into that. it would be -- accountability is good. to the discourages bad outcomes. in texas he incidents and las vegas open up new discussions? guest: it will whether we like or not. there are people that will go there. aving said that, we live in a country where the until of firearms is arguably greater and nne beings any roll back would cause those don't.on't obey but i would wage are there with be millions of firearms in irculation and we would have disarmed those who did nothing defend the raoeight to themselves and their families. we are going there whether we or not. i think that disarming law doesn't solve s the problem. the other thing is long guns, and rifles they a

by the yemenis them for themselves and this kind of look aid is also very very destructive. of course the saudi blockade when also made today many people suffer but they say also they would let the the human and military and its go into the country and this was also a reaction from yemeni deets made by the whole with the. movement the ex-president. who fired a missile or rocket towards towards riyadh the saudi capital ok ali so so this is a question that if if you just got complicated situation then so how does this blockade get lifted how does the united nations get food into yemen is it seems to be not just a case of the saudis lifting their blockade is more complicated than that. yeah so there are ports sea ports like a little data i've done and through these seaports there humanitarian aid scale and get into yemen and the saudis and the gulf states they have declared that they would let this go into yemen but now the people are there because because of the blockade. there is shortage for example in these in in. and in these oil and in foods almost all the people fear the

out of trouble. get behind the team if they are digging themselves out of troublelj wa nt digging themselves of troublelj want everyone to be together and be united and help each other along. i wa nt united and help each other along. i want them behind us, i want the team to have every chance of winning. we st to have every chance of winning. west ham have all its been a vocal support. the years and years you are looking forward to getting away from upton park after the game because he knew it would be tough. we want them

successful sportspeople stretch themselves to the limit.hing the scientific boundaries in search of a cure for paralysis. mark was a commonwealth games rowing medallist. after losing his sight, he became the first blind person to trek to the south pole in 2009. the next year, he fell from a second—storey window and was paralysed from the waist down. but he wasn't going to shirk his biggest challenge yet and has become a global pioneer in using robotic legs and electrical stimulation of the spine. i suppose here, we're operating at the intersection where humans and technology collide. it is a terrible start, paralysis, but it has an exciting future. adversity has brought mark and jonjo bright together. jonjo bright was a promising amateur jockey and then had a spinal injury after being thrown from a horse. he has had to accept he will never walk again. he is up on his feet three times a week thanks to physio. it allows me to stand and walk, as your body has been designed to do. at no point do i ever feel better than i do after i have been wa

when the running clubs is protect themselves. when the financial merry go round lifts only the one percent. we can all middle of the room stick. to the real news is. corning to the department of justice r t the channel you're watching now is an agent of before and even hostile power all the while the d.o.j. refuses to explain why this is the case critics warn party is a test case for a wider campaign of media suppression. every single minute there's a new drug for some fantasies like shaky likes and of them they make up then they get a grant from some corrupt congressmen in america billions of dollars and the side effect is always make may do stu's i mean do suicide mayhem do suicide if what you know but the american flag is inducing suicide because you look at that you say oh it's a farmer to caucus a. tough . kid in the. dance you don't concern you then certainly don't judge a deal in the saying i'm done in that are equal who don't just listen to what equals a stance me. don't. tell me i'm doing. movies that to those moving in

when the ruling classes protect themselves. with the financial merry go round if there's only the one percent. of the time we can all middle of the room signals. to leave room for the real new. world. we all willingly accepted the risk of being shot wounded taken prisoner but noone first signed up to be friggin poisoned by our own people i've seen stuff that was nuclear biological and chemical products the said do not truck tires all types of styrofoam polystyrene batteries trucks there was a complete denial i think at all levels of government that there was any connection between berm pits and what these brave soldiers were suffering from to compensate every soldier marine airman and sailor that was on the ground that are complaining about illnesses from their exposure from the berm pits would really literally send a v.a. broke and they don't want to pay it so the waiting decades a lot of those soldiers will die in time and they won't have to pay a. call for help and get the middle finger to the movies tomorrow or the slow. de

so simple citizens like brennan gear up to defend themselves. keep a lot of this stuff handy just in case again something crazy happens active shooter . a young millionaire sidney torres fights to increase security in the tourist. is what. those little connected electric. field said was happening and that's you know i'm looking on the g.p.s. right now to see that the machine is. built on swarms the new orleans is surrounded by alligators there are more alligator they are everywhere. in. plagued by violence not the big easy as falling into chaos. in treme to reno welcomes us inside his classroom and the house where he grew up but his brother killed by gunfire. with. two outs a. turing's cousin was also affected by violence. i'm sixty years ago i lost a son down in the wall he was seventy it be about thirty eight now he was shot he was shot emergence of a suspected murderer in your mum has several of my friends a many oh i couldn't come about a lease over the years by the least twelve members of my family close number of them are. the reason behin

gives it... there's a real kind of authenticity about it, but you put people talking about themselves-- talking about very intimate, difficult moments in their lives for... we'll talk about the work here in boston in a minute, but i want to talk about what you did in tijuana in a project... there's a center there called the centro cultural... >> el centro cultural. >> hinojosa: ...and you did that very well, krzysztof. do you speak spanish? >> (laughing) no. >> hinojosa: a little after your time in tijuana? >> not yet. >> hinojosa: not yet. >> over the course of our conversation... >> hinojosa: maybe. >> ...i will absorb... >> hinojosa: a little. so what you did in this border city of tijuana is that you had the women workers who work in these factories that are usually making things that we end up buying... >> maquiladoras. >> hinojosa: maquiladoras. you had them talking about their work experience, their family experiences, and let's see for our audience if they can imagine a huge building with a face that's just as huge, and oftentimes crying. these women were crying; telling very

. >> from the moment superflex got their breakthrough in the art world, people have been asking themselvesis this actually art? >> they have a very intelligent way of addressing political, global, challenging issues we are all facing. >> we are deeply interested in reality. it was like this from the very beginning. sometimes what was going on in art was not as interesting as what was going on elsewhere. it is still like that, quite surprising what happens outside of the door. >> superflex did not have to wander far from their copenhagen studio to find inspiration for one of their best-known pieces. it is a 20-minute video work that features a full-scale replica of a mcdonald's restaurant slowly filling with water. >> it was a disaster feeling going on all over the world. hollywood was putting out all these end of the world, apocalyptic films. we thought we would make our version. our version is slightly more gentle than the average hollywood film. it basically took the brand of mcdonald's, which has that aura of consumption and trash. so, it was a very simple cocktail. >> you go into a spa

what you should really be looking at is the policies themselves. we think these are excellent policies. >> take a look at what economists from both political parties have said in the past. we have economists such as douglas holtz-eakin said there's no evidence that the tax cuts pay for themselves. jared bernstein, a democratic economist working for joe biden said cutting taxes loses revenues. greg mancue for bush 43 said about one-third of the cost of the tax cuts is recouped by a faster economic growth. never in history have we had the kind of growth from tax cuts that pay for themselves. >> we have a tremendous opportunity here. one thing that gets overlooked is the country is sort of operating at the new normal. in fact it was until president trump got elected. so for the last eight years we're averaging below 2% growth. you go back to that congressional budget office and that's what they think the new normal is. forever and ever and ever the country will only grow at 1.8% or 2% growth. since president trump got elected it's been 3%. we think we

already war with themselves. well welcome to sophia sophie shevardnadze asked the price of oil has hit high industry giants are meeting here in vienna on november thirtieth to talk about keeping production low and prices high so we'll stay in close tie good times rolling and are waiting for the crash if any deal falls through well i ask the secretary general of. the mighty opec is back in the saddle after losing control of the price of oil and nearly running themselves into the ground the major players of. production could deal with even over competitors taking part but with the vast american share reserves on the market on the production deal hold out for. opec members follow whatever saudi arabia agrees on with will their greed unravel the over consensus and bring about a new oil crash. secretary-general thank you very much for being our guest on this program it's great to have you with us now your excellency the oil market is actually looking as if it's getting back on its feet the. record high since two thous

some people they think rehabilitate themselves and think of themselves together against all the odds but just imagine what could happen and there are people who want to help in professionals who know what they're doing. maybe this found these issues for him and this man i could help another child so another mother and the father some of the family doesn't have to go through that. she sounds really hopeful for someone who has been in prison for more than a decade dandiya share her optimism why is an ongoing fight i don't think there is an end in sight for dealing with aggression i don't think there's an end in sight for dealing with abuse against women i don't think there is an end in sight for any of this i think there's awareness in sight and i so i i am hopeful that our villain and other films and other other other media can can really shed light on this you know one of the things i think is really important here is i took this on. as a as a documentarian because documentary can do something different we can take a very big complex message and condense it down to a smaller package

i think baldwin talked many year ago about the ignorance so many people stroud themselves in, cloak themselves this idea if it's not happening in your community or immediately a jandjacent to you you're not e of that. and somehow how that makes innocent where your ignorance protects you. we are aware and the fact we allow crime to occur and all of these forms of brutality are allowed to occur because they're striking at poor colored and even poor white folks, once the violence hits other communities there's an uproar. it's not that the violence is new, it's the victim of the violence are new. so that's a real moral struggle with this country. it's a country rthed in violence. almost has its identity in violence and thinks it can control the sicess of violence with violence which is a impossibility. roughly 300 murders this year. it is decreased strikingly. if you were in most countries around the world and a city had 300 murders they'd be bouncing off the wall figuring out what to do with the carnage. only reason we accept that as a norm we allow that violence to continue. if you grow up in a

put themselves on the line to get accepted or rejected. so when you want to be president and. or somehow want to be that's. what you'd like to be close it's like that before three in the morning can't be good. i'm interested always in the waters about how. things should. playing a one off selling you on the idea that dropping bombs brings police to the chicken hawks forcing you to fight the battle of things going. to produce offspring to tell you the plot because of the public by file for the most important day. of the off the bat has been telling you i'm not cool enough to buy their product. all the hawks that we along with our audience will watch. a play for many clubs over the years so i know the game inside guides. football isn't only about what happens on the pitch for the final school it's about the passion from the fans it's the age of the super manager billionaire owners and spending to the twenty million a one player. book it's an experience like no one else want to because i want to share what i think what i know about the beautiful guy was great so one more chance w

should they be free to make these judgments themselves? >> that is a good question that depends on what you are talking about. should be able to keep secrets they don't like off-campus? should they make certain demands of their professors? sympathetic to professors i have spoken to who feel like they have to walk on egg shells in front of their students, worried they are going to say the wrong thing and be brought up on a title ix complaint. i had a lot of criticisms in this book but it was a kafka kind of thing she had to go to, disciplinary procedure she had to go through. i also think -- something i don't trust, i don't trust any kind of speech restrictions we decide to allow against the right will only be used against the right especially when the left is not in power in this country. it is true that a lot of the examples of campus crackdowns on free-speech don't get as much attention but you hear about scholars all the time who lose their jobs or say something intemperate about trump or white people, basically tucker carlson on fox ne

our thing all the power are just for themselves and that is the way that you know we will who. is in the body that konami that we have we called for the parasite our site. is widespread on the us me and my life like everything was ashes my family was literally coming unglued i had actually planned. to commit some sight. all who has made and he wants to do we were being responsible and what the real was unlikely alter what i did was done on a cocktail of legal drugs. just because something's legal doesn't mean it's safe. to. eat. low. low skill low eat eat or i'm going to. turn. back to join olympic achieve dismissed media claims as premature that the russian national anthem will be banned at the upcoming winter games. revelations about the offshore tax avoidance and money making schemes of the super rich become a goldmine for the media with many publications rooting out and focusing on links to russia.

catalonia's sacked leader and four of his former ministers turn themselves in to belgian police — a judgeust decide whether to execute european arrest warrants issued by spain. the investigative judge has to decide within 2a hours, which means that a decision has to be made no later than 9:17 tomorrow morning. donald trump says no nation should underestimate american resolve — as he begins his asian tour in tokyo. the harvey weinstein scandal — michelle pfeiffer tells the bbc of her hopes the culture will change in hollywood. more than a dozen people are treated for minor injuries after fireworks malfunctioned at an event in wiltshire. and with the world experiencing more extreme weather events, we take a look at the technology helping farmers in africa. that's in click in half an hour. good afternoon and welcome to bbc news. good afternoon, welcome to bbc news. theresa may's most senior minister has denied a claim that police found pornography on his computer during a raid on his office nine years ago. damian green, the first secretary of state, said the allegation made by a former polic

when so many find themselves worlds apart we choose to look for common ground. about your sudden passing i've only just learned you were yourself and taken your last turn. out to caught up to you as we all knew it would i tell you i'm sorry i could so i write these last words in hopes to put to rest these things that i never got off my chest. i remember when we first met my life turned on each breath . but then my feelings started to change you talked about more like it was again still some more fond of you those that didn't like to question our arc and i secretly promised to never be like him it said one does not leave a funeral in the same as one enters in mind it's consumed with death this one quite different so i speak to you now because there are no other takers. to claim that mainstream media has met its maker. in terms of foreign policy donald trump is already earned himself the title the low expectations president this title is now being put to the test during his tour of asia because the us a status quo power in the asia pacific region for oil challengi

these students have found themselves a great way of supporting their team since breakfast is a star. a large supply of strawberry banana flavored vodka david and brandon down four shots in less than two minutes on empty stomachs. cause good. for the students university sports events are a great chance to get away from the pressure of their studies but also a particularly good opportunity to party and dress. more. your grandson isn't twenty one years old yet the legal age for drinking alcohol in the usa. but on campus circumventing the law has become a national sport. and other on the way to the stadium they get thirsty again and a competition has started. in the streets of lexington the behavior of these young men doesn't seem to shock anyone you go there. and these students even walk along with a bottle of vodka and there had however as is the case on many other american campuses alcohol is legal here the cops don't care that is there was a default down for you to hammer the larger as you want as long as you can spare. the gold rush or somebody on university man. stays anything goes

when so many find themselves worlds apart we choose to look for common ground. whenever you buy russian products. you're not just going to get some quality. or little bit of sleep as we. look. at. this hour's headlines stories the last leg of donald trump's asian tourist sees the u.s. leader in the philippines where his visit has been met by violent protests. but you know. the group who are afraid of the u.s. president is again offering to help immediate in the region's conflicts such he don't use into this side of china sea disputes he looked closer at his arbitration efforts. also on the precipitated deal between russia and the kurdish military help bring dozens of children safely home from syria after their parents joined this limits. plus debate is sparked in france as officials propose to lower the age of consent to thirteen after a mother was acquitted the raping of the eleven year old.

what the republicans, they cannot help themselves. they cannot help the middle class. what they are giving middle-class or some middle-class people with one hand, they are taking away much more over with the other in terms of healthcare. [inaudible question] >> what i am saying about roy moore is i did nothing he belonged in the senate. before all of these allegations. so i'm not going to make comparisons here. i think sexual harassment is a very bad thing. no matter who, where, when or how it is done. we want to make sure that we do everything we can to stop it in the future. i want to salute senator -- and others not only putting together a mandatory proposal but they are working on dealing with sexual harassment here as we should. [inaudible question] the budget talks are going quite well. our republican colleagues are very eager for a significant increase in defense. we are very eager for increases in nondefense as well as dealing with some of our healthcare issues. like ship and community health centers. as of those talks are going quite well. i would say we ought

many people are smart enough to know how to manage themselves out of the estate tax. if you have a family farm that's big enough that's going to hit the estate tax, you start paying lawyers and break up your land and farm and giving it i to the kids we are forcing people into irrational behavior and run the farm as one big farm are you saying it is not about wealthy families >> it benefits farms and small businesses and a lot of different people >> we do not believe the tax and that should be a taxable event

at themselves when you do not give into the temptation. of making vulgar statements about our country and enough octave which are based not on facts but on speculation as has been happening recently i mean for most of the none of your media outlets will be restricted. would be luddite if you restrict the russian media more than russia will have to respond to. if you restrict restrict the russian media that sounds like a tit for tat through their media how should we interpret that. well absolutely i think this is definitely part of the tit for tat sort of diplomatic downward spiral of relations between the u.s. and russia that we've seen in recent months and today the deputies at the duma repeated again and again that this is a reciprocal measure aimed against the u.s. after all russian state funded international broadcaster r.t.e. was made to register as a foreign agent on monday so tolstoy told us that you know the u.s. the u.s. has really forced forced excuse me forced russia's hand on this and that there had to be a response to the u.s.

they put themselves on the line. to get accepted or rejected. so when you want to be president or injury. or somehow want to be rich. that's why the beatrice was like a before school tree in the morning can't be good that i'm interested always in the waters of my house. this city. leveled was selling you on the idea that dropping bombs brings police to the chicken hawks forcing you to fight the battles focused on. the new socks try to tell you that celebrity gossip and public bus files are the most important news today. but i'm often asked as he tells me you are not cool enough and let's fight aircraft such. things all the hawks that we along with all good walks. we all willingly accepted the risk of being shot wounded taken prisoner but noone signed up to be friggin poisoned by our own people i've seen stuff that was nukes or biological and chemical products the said do not truck tires all types of styrofoam and polystyrene batteries trucks there was a complete denial i think at all levels of government that there was any connection between ber

put themselves on the lawn. they get accepted or rejected. so when you want to be president or injury. or somehow want to preserve. it's a right to be for us that's what before us three in the morning can't be good that i'm interested always in the waters of my. question. book leader who would have. to apologise. there but he did give you could. all produce wrong. there's out with us twelve to the. he do good i would use your poor. sophie i work. in your skills or months of you can be no limit to the fight for justice but the opinion remained unchanged after the young turkish dancer to build. me. a fighter for our son not because of me because i want to change things in this for us i know i'm not alone about it and the people struck me wants to change. i feel all safe. feel some parts of lucian but it's the old days people just don't care and want to stay without looking themselves. just so we have just one life and we have to live this life medical. progress facility abodes after my life. i have been my style some protests while the past fiv

and presenting themselves as. their own. forming their own. minimalist and indisputably material. may twenty seventh released three d. the catalog a compilation of audio video highlights documenting those museum concerts the multimedia box set also features a new version of the classic the robots complete with video. this week's extras is chock full of trivia related. and back have been fighting over this piece of music for two decades in one thousand nine hundred seven pelham sampled an excerpt from craft facts metal on metal for two seconds without permission to bring his song. one stands on that's his name and then you devote your entire life to this when jim and then someone else presses a button and grabs a part of it and an turns it into something else that was on the cement. germany's federal court of justice ruled in crop backs favor on the grounds of plagiarism but in twenty sixteen pallam filed an appeal. i can explore other sound media or on the forms if i can sample then if i'm banned from sampling then my art form can exist. in the federal constitutional court ruled t

game we can't afford to lose the world food program fights and the world like helping people help themselves my goal. shift living in the digital age coming up stars of instagram a fitness app for horses and a high speed bar cooler but first account hacking cyber criminals hijack on line profiles of highly rated sellers they put up fake low priced deals to scam bargain hunters customers pay but never received the goods the money's gone and so is the sellers reputation. poker hunk is one of millions of germans who regularly make online purchases occasionally he also sells items on amazon for that he uses the websites shopping platform amazon marketplace one day he noticed something odd about his account. and was new talks but it must have happened around noon in the evening after a few hours i saw two thousand products that i never even owned and couldn't have sold two thousand customers were waiting for delivery. of the full. cyber criminals had hacked his account they used it to offer a whole range of items from computers to beauty products and all for prices that undercut the competition t

sustain themselves by the social permission of the voter constantly. it is very difficult for leaders to modify behavior or to sustain effectiveness or sustain responsibility so in essence are we going to be able to find a power for new voices whether young or old hopefully young but new voices who are able to provide a credible alternative who are able to give zanu p.f. a run for its money and who are able to ship cause significant feats but then balance the power a question like we have in nigeria where they are true within parties or in guyana and when before know that they are at the mercy of the voter that creates an incentive for proper behavior so will we be able to find this fresh voices who are going to create it surely competitive environment things within the same unless true political competition begins to exist from twenty or i believe let us know what will to or will be able to find those powerful new credible alternative voices will the opposition step up and mount a credible challenge to p.f. will. is it capable of changing from within.

put themselves on the law. to get accepted or rejected. so when you want to express. somehow want to be congress. that you'd like to be this is what the folks treat the people. interested in the waters. there should be. welcome back now a picture book for children that's been published in sweden is stirring up controversy over transgender issues not because it features a man who dresses as a woman whose pet horse believes it is a dog well the office says it's meant to teach children they can be whoever they want to be although others to say it's not appropriate we got some reaction from both sides of the debate. when your an adult when you're over eighteen you're in told to do what you want in the privacy of your own home and i don't think anyone would disagree with that but propagandizing this kind of thing to children who can damage them in their natural development as boys and girls in nature is binary nature creates male and female there are boys and girls and we hear you know as well as the book moves to try and ban the words boys and girls men and women mothers

when the ruling closest to protect themselves. with the financial merry go round lifts only the one percent told. to ignore middle of the room signals. morrill new rules. and what politicians to do something. they put themselves on the line to get accepted or rejected. so when you want to be president i'm sure more somehow want to. get into the right to be for us was like before the tree in the morning can't be good. i'm interested always in the waters and my colleagues. are sitting. greetings and sal you take this from the paradise papers revealing the elites dirty but not necessarily illegal concealment of massive amounts of money to donna brazil's exposé on the clinton's unethical financial takeover of the b. and c. the corruption surrounding us today knows no bounds hawk watchers which is why the recent news of a chief prosecutor with the international criminal court standing up and calling for an official investigation into possible war crimes pertaining to the afghanistan war is so darn refraction lee good day here chief pro

for independent journalists i see many of the young and promising janitors now making names for themselves all over the world. some might get along the way some might follow some with continue. their experience of freedom in a sense is like the unions of the day you can visit your car come back. when in your fifty one i work at. what's happened to the german auto industry first fox wagon wrecks its reputation in the diesel gate scandal now pretty much all the big names and german car making are reportedly mired in dubious dealings the cartels in german business we set sunlight on them in this week's edition of made in germany your business magazine here on the w. . the accusations are as serious as the names are big for decades auto industry giants fox wagon already porsche dimer and b.m.w. apparently have been in cahoots colluding over the technology in their vehicles over suppliers market strategies emission controls and prices antitrust watchdogs are up in arms and tens of thousands of consumers may have been cheated is the industry that has long viewed itself as the pinnacle of german

when the ruling classes to protect themselves. with the financial merry go round lifts and be the one percent told. to ignore middle of the room signal. for the real news is really. i am. i am i am. lost like a donald trump asian u.s. leader the philippines with violent protests against his visit. but you know anyway i mean for the. u.s. leaders again offering help mediate to the region's divisive conflicts as he dives into the south china sea disputes we look closer it is arbitration efforts that are . also coming up in the news to european military corporations on the cards with the bulk of e.u. members expected to sign up to pooling their defense resources later today. plus three wars and triple the price a report reveals that u.s. taxpayers have paid a lot more than the pentagon claims as america fights in afghanistan in iraq and in syria.

and after they swear themselves in january '19, what will they do?e first action to take against donald j. trump? payback for all of this, right? >> the incoherent madman says that paul ryan is going to force amnesty down the throats of republicans in the house of representatives. that is, of course, not going to happen. a new nbc news/"wall street journal" poll shows donald trump has a negative approval rating in some very, very important counties. the county that is basically give him the presidency, the counties that went for barack obama in 2012. on average, 50% of the voters in those counties now disapprove of the president while 48% still approve. so tonight, with numbers like that on an election held tonight donald trump probably would not win those counties, probably would not win the electoral college. when we come back, what the republicans are really telling themselves privately about this because everything you're hearing them say publicly is just a lie about what happened yesterday. jay chooses to run every day. no matter what it brings.

significant numbers of people began to read the bible for themselves. to interpret it for themselves. believing that the holy spirit spoke directly to them. pardon me. or illuminated the text for them. it didn't take a special elite class to do that for them. so, i'm arguing, i'm suggesting at any rate, that weave the -- before the great awakening many americans were inclined to defer to authorities in church and state because they believed those people derived their authority from god in a top-down kind of way. so think of dr. hardwick's lectures. think of the divine right of kings. think of king james writing "basilicon do ron," the divine gift. right? americans are bring disposed -- predisposed against that now after the great awakening. this tended to get reversed actually in the minds of many americans. because god was seen as empowering and awakening people immediately, that is to say, directly, without an that is to -- without an intermediary. this gave people a sense of sense to interpret the scripture themselves. and i'm suggesting this spiritu

that's happening in congress or the president or anything else the number of people who define themselves as having given religious faith has been decreasing monotonic lee over the last thirty or forty years and most people and i think maybe reza will agree with this most people define themselves as religious actually don't buy any of the doctrines of their quote religion they just like to think of themselves as good people in fact my friend richard dawkins foundation did a study of people who declared themselves as christian and in england after a census and most of them said exactly that religion is use or more all of the in my big problem with religion if i have one is that and i get letters every day from people who say i feel like a bad person because i question the existence of god and the people around me make me feel like a bad person because religion is used more ality and if you just say look i don't accept it you're viewed as a bad person and i think both reson i would agree that's not true certainly not true in fact poll after poll shows that the most moral community in the un

after the uprising in greece the orthodox christians in the empire saw themselves as one people with a common language and history as a greek nation that wanted an independent state. it was an example for the other minorities in the ottoman empire and one that had huge explosive power. the empire's enemies were aware of this. under the pretext of wanting to protect christians who were being oppressed in this muslim empire france great britain and russia supported the greek separatists. they all fancied alterman territories in europe and in asia greece was a strategic significance thanks to its central location on the mediterranean particularly for russia which wanted to control shipping routes in the mediterranean sea. next if not my face is we mustn't forget that the foreign powers in the region were rivals in the interests of france great britain and russia were frequently in conflict to have these policies were always teaming up against the third greece was the location where these complex played out in particular with regard to the interests of great britain the major naval power

they identify themselves with the wild natives, following the same kind of life. they live in a wandering fashion with them and become familiar and gain their confidence. from this has come rapidly one positive evil. namely, influence by these adventurers, the natives have dedicated themselves with the greatest determination to the stealing of horses from all the missions and towns of this territory." the natives in question in the governor's statement were indian people from the san joaquin valley of california, speakers of a language called yokuds. much like you remember from earlier in the semester part of politically independent but culturally related groups that each community saw themselves as being separate and distinct, but all kind of spoke a common language and also speakers from multiple independent villages, but all speaking the same language from the sacramento san joaquin delta region. these were a mix of so-called wild indians and indians who had received baptism in the missions, so domesticated indians or missionized indians as opposed to wild indi

they position themselves not at employees, as servants to sutter. not as lackeys, but as economic partners. john sutter acknowledged this. they reorganized their village towards producing pickled salmon of all things for export to hawaii, mainly. i have a great picture of indian salmon fishing here. this is on the sacramento river in 1854. you can see indians here in and they have a large net stretched across the river to catch salmon that would be spawning upstream. not so much anymore because of damming of the rivers and agriculture, but back in the day, california used to have an abundance of salmon. sometimes you hear records of people who have visited the pacific northwest who talked about, you could walk across the river on the backs of salmon. that's how the sacramento river would have been. so you can imagine what they're netting. using the native manufactured nets and fishing lures, talked about splitting the fibers from the bark. with a little bit of instruction from sutter, who was no expert in pickling salmon, but mostly from their trial

when the ruling classes protect themselves. with the final merry go round be the one percent. going all middle of the room sick. from the real news is. it's the cradle of jazz. as long as america is still very good we are. good knows this jazz feeling. a city of climatic contests trophies of alligators on the loose of poverty and crime of the years by the least twelve members of my friends close most. of street racing in the heat of the night this is new orleans itself and the best place in the world. may day right now very moscow headlining this hour the last leg of donald trump's asian to see just the u.s. leader in the philippines he's been my. with violent protests against his visit. but you know the way only the easier it would remove the military the u.s. leaders again offering to help mediate the region's divisive conflicts as he dives into the south china sea dispute we're going to look closer at this arbitration efforts coming up. also an unprecedented deal between russia and the kurdish military helps bring dozens of children safely home from syria after their parent