u. n. system hold of 180 people have been killed in 3 days of fighting between saddam's army and the country's largest or military force. hospitals, homes and power stations windshield. eros, secretary of state johnson, blink and has spoken to the leaders of saddam's wible forces and urge them to call a cease fire. egypt says it's also in contact with the boring sides and is prepared to help. the p suffers a russian opposition activist in providence, kremlin critic has been sentenced to 25 years in prison. by moscow court vladimir cover bosom was convicted on charges of treason and spreading false information about the military. frances president, obama crohn is defended, controversial pension reforms in his 1st address to the nation, some siding them into law on saturday. oh goodness for this bang, pots and pans in protest. a crone says he understands people's anger, but insists raising the retirement age by 2 years to 64 is necessary to keep the system afloat. france, a c months of strikes and d

u. n. system and if they try to use the presidency for malign purposes, it will actually do the more harm than that. of course, i guess more broadly they, they don't really have to do anything because they're a permanent member of the security council. so any attempt to try and tackle the invasion of ukraine, or indeed, as we seen in the past, many other international conflicts name, namely, syria can be easily extinguished with a veto. but moscow has used a veto to ensure that the council has taken no meaningful action over ukraine. i think it is worth saying, though, that the russians have been quite restrained in their use of the veto. on other issues, the russians have not used that the so for example, over afghanistan or libya or, or other crises on the un agenda. i think they do value the security council as a space where they can do some residual cooperation with western countries. and they don't want to blow that up completely. and going to ask you these over here in these calls for russia

u. n. central system is currently going through a deep crisis. the root cause of this was the desire of individual members of this organization to replace international law and the un charter with the sort of rules based order. but no one has actually seen these rules. they have not been the subject of transparent international negotiations. the result is the fragmentation of global trade, the collapse of market mechanisms, the paralysis of the w, t. o and the final undisguised transformation of the i m f into an instrument for achieving the goals of the us and its allies, including military objectives with russia, leading the un security council for the month of april. we were able to hear the long awaited address to the 15 member body that leads the united nation from russia's foreign minister, sergei lab ra. now, he emphasized how the united states is distorting the purpose of many international institutions than using them to serve the geo political ends of the united states. he discussed the activities of the united states in the pacific reg

u. n. central system is currently going through a deep crisis. the root cause of this was the desire of individual members of this organization to replace international law and the un charter with the sort of rules based order. but no one has actually seen these rules. they have not been the subject of transparent international negotiation. the result is the fragmentation of global trade, the collapse of market mechanisms, the paralysis of the w t. o and the final undisguised transformation of the i m f into an instrument for achieving the goals of the us and its allies, including military objectives. well, with russia leading the security council for the month of april, we got to hear the long anticipated remarks by russian foreign minister serge, a lab rop. when he was speaking, he touched on the fact that multinational institutions are being corrupted by the united states. and they're essentially not serving the international purpose of maintaining peace and prosperity for which they were intended. now, he touched on us efforts in the pacific

u. n. central system is currently going through a deep crisis. the root cause of this was the desire of individual members of this organization to replace international law and the un charter with the sort of rules based order. but no one has actually seen these rules. they have not been the subject of transparent international negotiations. the result is the fragmentation of global trade over the collapse of market mechanisms. the paralysis of the w t. o . and the final, he added noble for his last marks for the boat essays, the u. s. is against any reforms out, the un security council that could undermine washington's influence. the united states is bent on a. busy policy of germany of us lead global military, her gemini, and this is informed by the supremacist, the ideology of exceptionalism. and they have attempted to enact that they speak of it 1st, they speaking as if they were the world they they speak for the international community, something that sir g. a lab for off called out specifically while sharing the un security council today. h

u. n. central system is currently going to reach the crisis. the root cause of this was the desire of individual members of this organization, release international law. and the un charter with a sort of rules based order, and no one has actually seen these rules. they have not been the subject of transparent international negotiation. and the result is the fragmentation of global trade over the collapse of market mechanism. this, the paralysis of the w t and the final undisguised transformation of the i m f into an instrument for achieving the goals of the us and allies, including military objectives. circle up or off care and meeting of the u. n. c on monday, dedicated to quote effective multilateralism. rushes top diplomat, outline the nature of the current crisis, which he said really lies with the rules based order of the well being at odds with the un charter. the other, the world trade organization has been paralyzed as market based mechanisms of collapse and said the i m. s. being turned really into a tool to achieve the goal of the u.

u. n is set up in the system that has a rotating presidency of the council every month.ew permanent or non permanent member takes up that slot. but you can be sure that the russian representative will use this time even more spotlight to push their agenda at the u. n. it is again with some level of irony. the charter itself. the very first article is stating that the u. n was set up to avoid aggression and avoid wars, just like russia has done here in ukraine. leila mckenzie reporting from keith, thank you so much for now. i want to take you now to london, declared sebastian she standing by claire russia, running the u. n security council. as david has just been reporting, ukraine is calling it the worst april fool's day. joke. what has the response been from moscow? so we haven't had an official response later to those comments by president zelensky or the ones by his foreign minister, calling it does you say the worst april fool's joke, but we do know certainly from my colleague, richard roth on the ground at the united nations that those who back russia there have bee

turkey, the united nations was instrumental in, in creating a system whereby ukraine could export some of some of its grain. i think the u. n. is international, atomic energy agency has been very, very important in trying to raise the world's consciousness. not just and also the russian military consciousness of the dangers involved in the war around some of ukraine's biggest atomic energy plants originally built under the soviet union of course. but they are unit, as is parisha in particular, has warfare all around it. it has had electricity cuts it's, it's been very, very dangerous. and i think russell grossi and his team have done a very, very good job in trying to keep it safe. so i think that's important. and i think we should not underestimate the importance of organizations like u. n. h, c, r, and the world food program and unicef in just trying to help the poor who are most affected by this war. they, they're not combatants, but they are also the victims in status love. those are the positives that stephen has just itemize, in terms of whether you and has failed. as far as this conflict is concerned, to know what yo

security council is the main body in the international system to govern peace and security around the world. and russia is a country that has violated the u. n's. fact finding chuck founding charter according to the un secretary general. and of course, russia's president now has an arrest warrant out for him from, from the international criminal court. other members of the security council used this occasion to criticize russia. this was the comment from the u. s, ambassador linda thomas greenfield. so as you know, russia is assuming it's sad seat as president of the security council as started on april 1st. it's like an april fools joke. bad at the truth of the matter is it's rotating. see, we expect that they well behave professionally, but we also expect that they will use their seat or to spread this information and to promote their own agenda as it relates to ukraine. and we will stand ready to call them out at every single moment at that they attempt to do that. so western countries like the u. s. say they will be very vigilant to watch what russia does. there are limits to what russia can do as the president of the security council. mos

system wasn't a blatant attempt of u. s. the u. s. and there is a clear balance in the u. n. secretary and you and as a whole, and this is now seen in the staff who are now taking liberties with politically motivated conduct that is not fitting of internet civil servants. me urged the secretary general to ensure that all the bits of all of his staff comply with impartiality in line with article 100 of the un charter. we also urged the secretariat leadership in drafting documents on the common agenda, which was mentioned here. the new agenda piece, which is mentioned here, to be guided by the need to suggest to members date ways to find a balance of interest. rather than helping to advance neo liberal concepts. otherwise, instead of multilateral of a multilateral agenda, there will be a deepening of a division between the golden 1000000000 and the international majority. speaking of multilateralism, we cannot be limited to the international context just as a whole. just when we talk about a democracy, the international context, and i'll be the cigar to double standards, need

security council is the main body in the international system to govern peace and security around the world. and russia is a country that has violated the u. n's. fact finding chuck founding charter according to the un secretary general. and of course, russia's president now has an arrest warrant out for him from, from the international criminal court. other members of the security council used this occasion to criticize russia. this was the comment from the u. s, ambassador linda thomas greenfield. so as you know, russia is assuming it's sad seat as president of the security council as started on april 1st. it's like an april fools joke. bad at the truth of the matter is it's rotating. see, we expect that they well behave professionally, but we also expect that they will use their seat at to spread this information and to promote their own agenda as it relates to ukraine. and we will stand ready to call them out at every single moment at that they attempt to do that. so western countries like the u. s. say they will be very vigilant to watch what russia does. there are limits to what russia can do as the president of the scared cow. so most o

the lexus of the regions and noodle system and whoever cause it knows that the whole region will react this and said that i'll just iraq occupied is to resume the u. n. world food program says in a few weeks time, it won't be able to feed hundreds of thousands of refugees and chad. it says it needs emergency international funding to get food to the regions largest refugee population. unrest and neighboring sudan is driving numbers up the w. f. peace country director called the situation catastrophic. 2023 is another very difficult year. well my, we are absolutely no funding from may on the well for the refugees and displaced people. it's really catastrophic. we did receive an extra funding in 2022. but the need to work to important because we need to add the 2 millions of children suffering of cd of 40 security during that season. plus another $300000.00 that were floods affected people. and our resource were far too much on needs. high interest rates, inflation and low growth are combining to squeeze sub saharan economies according to the international monetary fund. i m f says funding shortages may force countries in the region to cut resources fo

a missile system capable of launching nuclear warheads, so there seems to be definitely an increase in tensions. and this, they just moved by nato will only exasperate the situation. the u. n. of told, all staff in their afghanistan office is not to come to work for 48 hours. huge a security concerns. the body is seeking additional information from local taliban authorities, about a ban on afghan women working for them. as of the members of their female staff, nga were prevented from carrying out their duties. afghan women have already been banned from secondary and higher education, as well as engineers and most public sector jobs. aid workers say this is made it difficult to reach female and officially. james bass has more from the united nations in you. this is something that the united nations had greatly feared already. most women in afghanistan are banned from work, including those who are supposed to work for humanitarian organizations. now it seems that ban has been extended to the united nations and its agencies, the spokesperson for the un secretary general says if this is not reversed, it will have a devastating impact on their work. for the secretary journal. a

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