the united states has a u. s. a i d, the u. s. agency for international development, which in the 1980s was used to send weapons to the contract on so call humanitarian aid flights that was reported by the new york times. and since then, usa id has given it so called development funding to exclusively right wing opposition organizations against the government. so for, for nicaragua, it's a no brainer. china, through it's built in rhode initiative, which nicaragua is now part of is building infrastructure in many countries in the global south, including public housing units for poor people. and nicaragua and china are building an inter oceanic canal to challenge the monopoly of the panama canal. and that's going to bring a huge rise in economic growth to china and more international commer. so that's why it makes perfect sense for nicaragua to work with china. and then of course, their governments are both led by socialist parties. so there are ideological similarities. but i mean, the idea that nicaragua is going to give up its

as the u. s. desperately seeks to hang on to had gemini, by trying to tame the dragon that is going to do it for this episode of modus operandi. the show that dig deep into foreign policy and current affairs. i'm your host manila chan. thanks for tuning in. we'll see you again next time to figure out the ammo. ah ah ah! since the beginning of its history, the united states of america has officially declared the striving for freedom and people's rights to happiness. however, in reality, having won independence, american colonists headed for the total extermination of the indigenous population of the continent, american indians were deprived of their land. local residents were driven into reservations and given the worst agricultural territories. while the best land was appropriated by white colonizers, the strongest blow to american indian tribes was the extermination of buys of native americans lived by hunting these wild animals, colonists slaughter the bison, and in fact, made them nearly extin

i'm wondering do u. s. officials do they expect there to be even more leaks to call while that is definitely an existing fear brand that more documents might be leaked and that we might see a more on twitter or telegram or on other social media platforms. and this is why there is this investigation going on, and this is also precisely what the administration is trying to to stop the white house just mentioned in the press briefing that the main concern is that these documents are out there that they shouldn't be out there and that both pentagon and and justice department, that they will definitely try to stop this from happening again. but there is this big fear, of course did abuse carlita to move with leaves tonight from washington to cover the new as always thank you. steak in the us, at least 5 people are dead after a shooting at a bank in louisville, kentucky the suspected shooter, a former employee, reportedly killed 4 people and wounded 9 others before being fatally shot himself. 2 police officers a

k, u s. the australian. what is it a u, a u k u s alliance, which, which also can be seen very much as an anti chinese grouping. certainly the chinese see it that way. and so i would say that since the bomb administration, the sense the confrontation has deepened and that, and it was a little blurry while during the above administration. but it's now quite sharply defined. are getting, getting more sharply defined. right. and what about donald when it is when it comes to the issue of the after we were mentioning russia moments ago, and specifically the war and ukraine? because what we found recently was that vietnam did not vote when it comes to you. and general assembly resolutions, vietnam did not vote with the west condemning russia's invasion of ukraine. so what do you think of that? i mean, there must be growing pressure on vietnam from the west, and particularly from the united states. aside with them on the ukrainian issue, are you surprised that vietnam is playing a balancing act here? no, i wouldn't

the u. s. provides about $1400000000.00 a year to egypt in grants, a not loans, but grants that come from the generosity of the american taxpayer. the vast majority of that aid is military aid, and the u. s. has been supplying and equipping and training agents military for about 4 decades now. the u. s. provides these days much less in terms of direct economic support to cairo. but the u. s. plays a critical role, of course, in institutions like the international monetary fund and the world bank who provide aid to egypt, that is a lifeline literally to keep president ccs economy from collapsing. so the u. s. has both a very important military and an economic relationship with egypt for many decades . now, president biden's national security strategy for the middle east makes a point of partnering with countries. countries that subscribe to a rules based international order. how does egypt fit that description? well, that's an excellent question. as soon as i read the washington post report las

and u. s. secretary of state antony blink and tried to downplay china's role in all of their saying that beijing only facilitated the meeting and didn't really have a real part in brokering the relations. i think it is probably one of the reason is that to washington is a bit outside of the realities and there's a lot of dispersion when it comes to foreign policies. i think it's a saw you mediation. if you think about the middle east, the middle east has always been for the us. you know, there playground, you know, it was a, you know, they, they were the applied the mom when duck shall they fall from the west. they want the thought that middle east was there, tough and it is a kind of humiliation here you have finally, adults in the room, you know, there was, there were kids like the u. s. like, acted like a strategy and, and it's a kind of you mediation for the you of infrastructure, which is the best and world initiative. i think we should, we should really focus when he comes to geopolitics

not only between the u. s a u. k, but it would appear that when you look at any random country, the u. s. asked for anybody for any reason that country almost always acquiesces, but it's not true the other way around. yeah, that's exactly right. and we should also be clear that in the case of julian, as i mentioned before, he's not a us citizen. and he does not commit a crime. so the hypocrisy is not limited to this case. there are numerous cases, including the case of house on the stuff of some nasir in milan, which i can go into if you want in 2003 the u. s. has one set of rules for others. another set of rules for themselves are a more to come with chris hedges. don't go anywhere, chris. coming up next. the united states keeps extradition numbers under wraps. the mystery around just how many people the u. s. government brings from a broad and forces to stand, trial are unknown. we'll discuss it when we return. sit tight, the m o will be right back. oh, no. hungary has been a member of the european union and nato

the u. s. military targeted iran back militia positions in the region last month. several areas in ethiopia, m hara region have announced restrictions on movement. it follows violent anti government protests sparked by the federal government's decision to dissolve regional special forces. barbara angle reports, protest is in cities and towns across ethiopia in horror. region have rallied in support of the local forces for 5 days in a row. they want the federal government to abandon its plans to integrate their regional fighters into the national military or police violence. now i'm horace border of t gray for some areas to impose curfews and restrict public transport. they're gone to the historic town of gondor, which is a unesco recognized town, has called for a few tried trying to and their sir public defiance against ethiopian government. that insists there won't be any kind of compromise in terms of ending the special forces in which them hara regions as well as other regions have benefite

we've seen the u. s. escaping. i've gotten this done. they see the u. s. not being stable ally, so they need to, to hedge their bets and somehow i think there's a, there's a whole slowly we might have actually some, some kind of piece in it. maybe with this, how push 1 may be a long term solution of the listing in the issue coming up next bricks has been talking about expansion for many months now. so saudi arabia, normalizing relations with iran. will this basically secure the addition of the dual into the new economic block? we'll discuss it when we return with angelo giuliano, the type the m o will be right back. i ah. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy confrontation, let it be an arms race is on, often has very dramatic development. only personally and going to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very critical time time to sit down and talk ah, welcome back to the m o. i'm manila chan, bricks b, s, c o c s, t o, all these acronyms of powerful allied nations anchored by china and russia. now th

u. s. arrest, the suspect alleged to be at the center of a massive intelligence leak. at 21 year old air national guardsman is in custody to be charged under the espionage act is believed to have shared classified documents, purportedly to impress friends and a chat group. also coming up finland has balanced its stance between last cow and the west for generations. now it's part of nato's front line with russia. the w talks to fins living near that quarter about facing a more threatening name for you as president joe biden addresses the irish parliament hailing the bonds between the 2 countries forged by immigration, including that of his ancestors from the emerald isle. ah undergo for it's good to have you with us the f b i has arrested the suspect over the leak of classified you as documents connected among other things to the war in ukraine. the 21 year old member of the massachusetts air national guard is accused of sharing highly sensitive information with members of an online chat gr

the u. s. rejected the extradition imbalance between the u. s. and the rest of the warranty on the assange extradition trial is post of the chris hedges report on the real news network. that would be of julian assange. it would appear that his attorney's now data from the d o. j shows that they haven't a sovereignty of jurisdiction due to decades old extra closely. this has been judicial. julian is not committed a crime. he didn't do anything different to the espionage act. 17 count. so it's 117 who leaked the documents did not need to hack into a computer or a term that set up cameras and recording devices throughout the ecuador and embassy in london. and turned over all of that tape to the cia vis a rating attorney client privilege. we have the fact that julian is not a us citizen. so there's that question of how he can even be charged under the espionage act. wiki weeks is not a u. s. based publication. so i've sat in on the trials and then during coven was getting up at 5 in the morning and getting links to follow the trials of the video stre

the u. s. policy is something quite interesting, i think also that china has identified emanuel macro as a weaker spot within the atlantis community. we're in the west and they've paid on that. we seen how exiting being has agreed emanuel macro in china with a lot of honors, a lot of important meetings and sidestepping ursula, vendor ne, in a clearly showing that china was getting more on macro than he was on the european union. so this was quite interesting. however, we must always be cautious with what a manual macro is saying, because because of the fact that he likes to say what people like to hear me going, it's an interesting thing. you said they, you know, part with the well, with the lead that the us took with the ukraine. are you saying that my call now and say, well look, that didn't really work out? perhaps we should be, you know, looking at a study on our own 2 feet in a wants burnt, or i know twice shy, so to speak. i mean, is that the reason why they're looking to perhaps build ti

it shows that the u. s. is absolutely willing to violate, find agreements that they have made, affirming that china is one country. and taiwan is a province of china. they want to pull the e u into this also, and they want to pull the surrounding countries in truly not only korea and japan and the philippines, but of course, every country in the surrounding area. they are pressuring them extensively, and they are pressuring certainly the european union. foreign ministers from nations neighboring afghanistan have gathered in his back as stand to discuss the current economic and political crisis affecting cool. a chinese representative has harshly condemn us actions in afghanistan. they may have only made the situation worse. after 20 years of completely failed military interventions, the u. s. and later, military forces have pulled out of afghanistan and the future of denison is back in the hands of the afghans. the u. s. withdrawal from afghanistan was carefully planned strategically to focus on targets in ch

we've seen the u. s. provoked the chinese response over taiwan and then provocatively went ahead with the exercises with the philippines and concurrently as fall to china for not communicating. now, this is a well born tactic from the u. s. play book at this point. i do something nasty, then try to act reasonable and blame the other side when they don't play along. the fact that china hasn't responded is also har with the course by now as well. we saw the same thing happen after police visit last year. ties are still deteriorating, this is the trend, and there's no sign. this will change any time soon. and investigation by the russian parliament claims us officials had been operating biological weapons, labs and ukraine. the head of russia's biological defense forces outlined the find names or to prove this for solo in appearance during the course of the special military operation. the defense ministry has analyzed more than 2000 documents, confirming the participated in organizing military biological re

it is obvious that the u. s. has a strong hold on the un and the important decisions that affects other countries. i'm. i have another another decision, but also not even in the u. n. is the us trying to accept what they are trying to move forward, right. the west is trying to move forward with the sessions. we know of organizations that did you 7 like nato and all these western organizations that are led by the u. s. right. it's the u. s. plus its allies or plus it's friends more than more than anything. so we see that the us is actually losing a lot of support in america. of course, this would have to do something very strong, would have to happen to eliminate the presence of the us. but we see that they're trying, and america impose their ideas here in the, in after that we have a right wing government which is actually very being supported a lot by the us government. right. even though it is a failure of a government, yet it does not want to lose any of its allies and have seen historically in other times that

the prosecution of julian assange by the full weight of the u. s. government has given rise to the discussion of extradition more broadly, especially since for decades the u. k. has had a bilateral extradition treaty with its trans atlantic allies. yet when it comes to the deadly car accident caused by c, i, a operative, and the cool us near or u. k. air base. the u. s. rejected the formal request to send an american to london to face the u. k. courts. now these are just 2 examples of a laundry list of many who highlight the extradition imbalance between the u. s. and the rest of the world. joining us to discuss is a man who has covered many of these extradition cases most recently, reporting directly on the assange extradition trial is pulitzer prize winning writer, former mideast bureau chief before the new york times. his latest book called the greatest evil is war. now host of the chris hedges report on the real news network . mr. chris hedges. chris, thank you so much for being with us 1st, chris, let's start with perhaps the highest profile e

i look berella the u. s. funded middle east institute is in an uproar over the normalization of ties between syria, iran and the number of arab countries is senior fellow at the american think tank. charles lister claims that regional reconciliation means instability for syrians assuming nobody's sheaves, any meaningful concessions from a sad, least normalizing will gift aside total victory. consolidate iran's gains, kill any old justice or accountability. make 6000000 syrians permanent refugees guarantee. cirrus intractable instability as saudi arabia restores diplomatic ties with iran and syria. damascus is also announced a mutual reopening of embassies with denisia. meanwhile, bahrain and guitar have taken steps to resume bilateral cooperation. after years of discord, archie's donald quarter explains why pro american scholars are upset to see peace in the middle east. a historic meeting of reconciliation between saudi arabia and syria after 12 years of sever diplomatic ties, re adds even set it supports d

the u. s. has asked them to, to back up the u. s. in its containment policy of china, the u. s. s. military bases surrounding china. you know from the korean potential around through se, asia and it wants to strike it once other partners basically to subsidize and support and give greater international legitimacy. and so unfortunately, cameras playing, playing that dependent role without a genuinely independent analysis of the situation that has very little to do really with the strategy defense. rather, it's one of the most riskiest ventures that australian governments have taken in recent times because any sort of war with china would be disastrous. frustrated. there's no comparison between the capacities of these countries destroyed is a very small country, and it's putting itself in a great deal of danger, boy, adding to the escalation of tensions against china. all right, well, thank you. tom anderson, director of the center for counter had demonic studies. ok, and that's are up on the our thanks for tuning in for breaking news and updates head over to r t dot com. and don't

the u. s. is number one enemy, our government is trying to find ways to put china in its, quote, unquote, proper place. we ship weapons to taiwan, we ship weapons to guam and the japanese islands and australia and malaysia, et cetera, et cetera. we sent battle ships to the straits of taiwan. we conduct military maneuvers and we even arrest the daughter of a chinese magnate, but still china's economy keeps expanding. then there's of course, the belt and road initiative. china has used this differentiated strategy now to be able to expand its reach globally, and it's countering the u. s. is more military based approach to those types of things. so what's the key? what's the key to the west's own desire to counter even defeat china? many around the world who study this g, a political battle would say, the answer is in a word india, india. if the u. s. could get india to really join forces with it. and as it's taking sides against china, against russia, and against all the other job us proposals, i

so the u. s. itself is given countries around the world, the, the motive to move away from the us dollar route essentially the same thing applies to the euro. because as the u. s. managers, it's economy and it's interests around the world. it doesn't hesitate to punish europe and, and damage the euro. i mean, it's really extraordinary. are we talking about real and imagined adversaries? i thought europe was america spread, but know that the, the treasury department will stab the, you're on the back and a drop of a hat. go ahead ralph. yeah, it's absolutely true. and of course, you also have to, to see that parts of it is owed to the financial crisis that was never solved in 2000 a, 2009. it was only fresh depths that were created trillions hanging over us all. and this is of course collapsing now. so now people are questioning whether the dollar is that all the reserve currency and the longer and probably it won't be because now the virtual reality hits us all back. i mean, we see now that virtua

it's the u. s. which has engaged in secret surveillance and what is happening now is political manipulation at china's response to u. s. accusations that beijing, as established an overseas secret police station, based in new york. they may follow the china firmly opposes the u. s. side. slander . political manipulation, malicious fabrication of the so called cross border repression, narrative and blatant prosecution of chinese law enforcement and cyber security. officials, u. s. has long suppressed dissidents through secret surveillance, illegal monitoring, global hunting, and behind the scenes, transactions will make the label of trans national suppression. is perfectly appropriate for the united states itself was hopeful. but according to the accusations being leveled by us authorities, 2 chinese men were helping to establish se clandestine police station in york city on behalf of beijing aimed a tracking down on harassing chinese dissidence. while adamantly denying the allegations, china stated

it shows that the u. s. is absolutely willing to violate, find agreements that they have made, affirming that china is one country. and taiwan is a province of china. they want to pull the e u into this also, and they want to pull the surrounding countries into it, not only korea and japan, and the philippines, but of course, every country in the surrounding area. they are pressuring them extensively, and they are pressuring certainly the european union fantasy in another day of protests against president microns pension reform policies. o significant disruptions to public transport are occurring in the french capital as widespread civil unrest over the reforms continues across the country. police officers in paris have already been seen using force against protesters, and this all comes on the eve of the constitutional council's decision, which is set to fully approve the new pension age of 64, up from 62, as always will keep you updated as the story develops as national russia africa, i'd see, form capes of

the u. s. funded middle east institute is in an uproar over the normalization of ties between syria, iran and a number of arab countries preferring to back so called moderate rebels or terrorist groups in syria instead of damascus. a little bit of background on the middle east is reconciliation. saudi arabia is restoring diplomatic ties with iran and syria, while damascus and announced a mutual reopening of embassies with tunisia. meanwhile, bahrain and could tar have taken steps to resume bilateral cooperation. after years of discord, archie's donald quarter explains why the u. s. is upset to see peace in the middle east. a historic meeting of reconciliation between saudi arabia and syria after 12 years of sever diplomatic ties, re ads even said it supports damascus. his attempts to reassert control over syrian territories and eliminate armed militias plaguing parts of the country. but as always, someone in washington is not happy about the prospect of much awaited peace in the region. i'm ca

the u. s. can quite frankly send missiles to north korea from mainland america. this is not an issue, actually, it's strategically very bad move because you know, the north koreans can park there under water, drones outside the harbors. and just kind of follow these nuclear subs around thereafter. also exposing them in a port where they're not going to be able to be retrofitted or they could be re supplied. but they, they spent about 2 thirds of their time at sea. one 3rd in a facility, wherever they do repairs. it is purely for show, but definitely i don't think the pentagon is going to be very happy. greg. i know you want to jump in here. how is this going over? north korea. you thank. well, according to a 2021 study by the rand corporation, north korea will be in possession of 200 nukes by the year 2027, which is comparable to the u. k. o french nuclear arsenal. about half of china's, by that time, we have seen that the south korean public has grown increasingly worried about north korea's

there's 15 u. s. military bases. there's the largest overseas u. s. military base in the world at camp humphrey. so really widen is reminding president yawn, who makes the decisions and how the decisions on nuclear weapons will happen. and it also means that the united states will continue to threaten the dpr k with nuclear weapons. that's our up on the, our thanks for tuning in for breaking news and updates head over to r t dot com. and don't forget to follow us on all social media platform. we'll see back into the, our ah, ah, the news o, in 2022. the italian government approved a package of military aid to ukraine. coordination with nature to help ukrainians defend themselves and fight back about 150000000 euros. wo i make a week or even atomic bombs are here even on the same naco and the application and the ones that people will die just for make money. the one that has been yes because otherwise you must who got through on it. if you go through my sheets are complete. i mean there's water damage. you thought if you got to him, you only get on t

as the u. s continues to throw all kinds of aid on the crisis that says this summer grains total 8 is expected to meet the outcome 2 decades of support for afghanistan by washington. while the lectures, tunisia on democracy, the countries president accuses the was flagrant interference in his nation's affairs. the revoke that i would call to, to show the 1st amendment rights does not exist today. the freedom of religious and political views does not exist in american society. washington is going after its own citizens for supporting unwanted opinion, according to one of 3 russia and an american who've been charged with election meddling with coming to you live from the russian capital. this is our key international. i merge of love it here with the latest news. welcome to the program. and we begin with the latest from sudan authority say more than 600 people have been killed and the northeast african country in just a week of fighting. a power struggle devolved into a full scale conflict in the c

the u. s. condemns other countries for violations of nuclear treaties never brings up the fact that it was america that, that abandoned the intermediate nuclear forces treaty under donald trump. america is very aggressive and truly adheres to one standard for itself and completely different standard for everybody else. america never apologizes, never doubts for a minute. that it's anything other than correct. no sees no reason to say, sorry for the, the bombing of hiroshima next saturday and actually 45 won't even really discuss it in any kind of reasonable humanitarian way. so there are their attitude is very, very, very unrepentant and very confrontational. they will not take any kind of pushback on this issue. russians referenced, children's rights commissioner has been assisting child evacuation efforts, prevent battle ukrainian areas and so started the conflict last year. but the international criminal court has branded her a war criminal, and issued arrest warrant for her actions. here's

u. s. counter terrorism efforts in afghanistan have only made terrorists more rampant po, china points a finger at the u. s. a. nato, for the crisis in afghanistan that was doing a summit to address security concerns in cobble with from moscow to the world your watching oxy international. my name is peter scott and wherever you joining us from, welcome to 30 minutes of news and analysis i. we start off with the moscow's f. s b, which is said that the killing of the russian war journalist bloodline sitarski early this month was organized by ukrainian special services and partially inspired by russian opposition abroad. lady of my colleague fiorella spoke to archie correspondence miracle survey about those findings according to russia's federal security service, the girl who was arrested and connection to the explosion that killed blood lend starsky. she was a working with a ukrainian national. his name denise, who was a member of a ukrainian terrorist group according to the s s b. and this

u. s. sexual states on sampling can the sides are still clashing previous attempts to bring a hold to the fighting. have also failed. well, numerous countries are currently evacuating their citizens from su, done. the 1st groups of iraqis have already landed in saudi arabia, jordan and kenya. u. s. a has withdrawn almost a 100 people, most of whom were diplomatic stuff, or the hughes says they've evacuated a 1000, as those locals look for their own escape routes. well, earlier we spoke with rafael julius, who was recently evacuated from sudan to spain, and he told us about the situation on the ground. i was informed that i had to go to the residence of the spanish ambassador. i manage, i end up going to the italian ambassador, and from there we organized like a convoy of 6 vehicles. so we managed to reach that efforts, and then there were military blames there waiting for people to evacuate. they were actually when i was there when saturday night there were blades from poor nash, alicia spa

the u. s . is still the largest trading partner with china, and they would see a lot of negative consequences of a sudden crash of the u. s. dollar. but, but we're seeing clear signs that many countries around the world. most countries around the world are, are, are seeing things that need to move away from the reliance on the us dollar. well, exactly, ralph, we, as i mentioned, we have china in brazil. they've agreed these that companies have agreed that they will trade in their own currencies. and probably one of the biggest stories of the year is that saudi arabia, well exclusively sell its oil in dollars. i mean, i don't know if people in the treasury department are listening here. the petro dollar is really the fault from the gave the west, so much prosperity since the 19 seventy's. and we see this huge direction directional change in the, in the energy markets here. that is going to diminish american power. but what i worry about ralph is that when they know this is diminishing element is

the u. s. believes that, you know, offering my more nuclear deterrents and things like that at a time when the world is already fraught with problems, trust, etc. is going to suddenly help. i mean, i, i don't believe it is. i don't think any of my cohorts believe that more arms or the or the answer for everything. just like a u. s. or guns are not the answer. i think, i think we should keep in mind that the south korea in the united states have stated they are interested in talks with north korea unconditionally and that north korea has not taking them up on that at all yet. and so in a vacuum, the alliance feels they have to take a certain positions and the washington declaration, as is one more evolution of those positions, until they can sit down and do more talking with north korea. so that, you know, you know what, i want to point out every president since it was it since world war 2 said that they're not gonna allow another country, especially when north korea became an issue to have nuc

as u. s. president joe biden welcomed south korean president, you look, you'll to the white house on wednesday. it's the 1st us state visit between the 2 in 12 years designed to reaffirm decades of defense, co operation and project a united front in the face of increased missile testing by north korea. and growing alarm in the south nuclear attack by north korea against the united states or allies of partisans, partners is unacceptable and will result in the end of whatever regime were to take such an action. the 2 leaders have signed a new plan called the washington declaration. they say it's an unprecedented expansion of their nuclear deterrence in the region. it includes joint exercises and the regular deployment of u. s. tactical assets to the peninsula. even though south korea is officially a nonproliferation country, i'm young, one can, i can go she's our countries have agreed to presidential consultations in the event of a north korean nuclear attack. and promised to respond swiftly, o

as a u. s. navy vessel sale through the south trying to see all bay old major drills all around taiwan. a coming to you live from the russian capital. this is our t international. i'm rachel blevins, here with the latest news. welcome to the programmer. questions are still being asked about the authenticity of documents, supposedly weak from the pentagon that have been making headlines. but russia noted they wouldn't be the 1st time washington spied on its friends. this creature, nothing should be excluded. there have been some interesting leeks. every one is analyzing them and they are being widely discussed. the fact that the u. s. has been spying on some world leaders, especially european ones, has been revealed not just once a year have been many scandals. there is also a tendency to blame everything on russia towards a common obsession right now. they were initially released or discovered on the relatively unknown, at discord and for cham chat sites. there were there for some time, apparen

just because the u. s. wanted them to mistakenly buying into this idea that it would bring the russian economy to its knees as branch economy minister, blaine, or the mass said mac, who said that european nations should also reduce their dependence on the quote, extra territoriality of the u. s. dollar. and avoid becoming, quote, vassals, macros, new found concern about us economic overreach might have some to do with a potentially devastating impact on europe of biden's inflation reduction act, particularly on european industry. as mac home basically begged us lawmakers to recognize during his visit to washington last december, specifically on the market, is what has happened and written months is a challenge for us. because we're starting to how differences are managers and the cost of the war and ukraine is not the same in europe and in the united states. but most importantly, they chose that have been night for which i share that goes in particular, the inflation reduction act. all the chips act. i chos