but back to u.s. dakota war. general johnra polk commander of new department of northwest which was created as result of the war he wrote to henry sibling in september of 1862, writing about his thoughts about dakota people, he used word sioux. saying itai is my purpose toic to -- exterminate the sioux. he goes on destroy everything belongingtr to them, and force them out on to the plains to be treated as maniacs or wild beasts and no meanings as people with whom treaties are compromises to be made. notfi every army officer had the same views but many did like most colonel john. but this gets to the thoughts of the military officers of the time and some of the people in lincoln administration. another aspect of civil war was that it devastated indian territory, now oklahoma. this is where u.s. gastromoved thousands of people, a generation earlier, now civil war devastated their new homeland. there, there were you know thousands of native people that served on both sides for confederacy and american side. that get

i mention the u.s. dakota work 1862. was a major war populated the state of minnesota resulted in hundreds of sellers at dead. hundreds of navy native people dead. thousands of native people displaced from their homelands in minnesota. professor gwen westerman was a defendant8 of one of the 38 men at least one of the 38 men executed on december 26. i wish she was here to give what i know is going to be powerful talk about that. that was one of the better-known ones. there is a piece of historiography of that. the another one is a sand creek massacre in 1864 in colorado. most people have heard of that. there's some sort of literature on that as well. there are many, many, many moments of violence particularly in california under what's known as the california genocide which was going on for a decade or two before the civil war. it was a particularly bloodied time during the civil war. and so for example audits are lesser-known. there's the bear river massacre ande idaho were that u.s. army massacred 280 shoshone men, wome

the u.s. dakota war more broadly in scope and in the time period to think m more about native people in the west particularly during the civil war years. so 1862 and the civil war years is a particularly horrible moment foriv native americans, i would say. it's in this moment where the u.s. government reallyre goes al out and makes it the full policy to dispossess native people of their land and replace it with white settlers. this really wasn't something new. the u.s. and other colonial powers in north america have been carrying out genocide and dispossession of native american people for hundreds of years. but the civil war acted as cover for a american lawmakers to explicitly make native land dispossession a policy of the federal government.ea and so in 1862 we have heard about the congressional act, the homestead act, the pacific railroad act, the moral act even. all of these were legislation that focused on the dispossession of native people, and not the dispossession of sovereign indigenous nat

back to the u.s. dakota the aftermath of that, general john pope who was the commander of the new department of the northwest that was created as a result of the war, he wrote to september of 62 writing about his thoughts about the dakota people. he used the word soup. it is my purpose. the power to do so and even if it required a campaign lasting the whole of next year. it took two years. it goes on to destroy everything belonging to them. it is by no means people with whom treaties are compromised to be made. of course many of them did. probably most notably the mastermind of the sand creek massacre a few years later. these thoughts of the military officers at the time and some of the people in the administration another aspect of the civil war was that it completely devastated the territory which is now oklahoma. this is where the u.s. government forcibly removed thousands ofn people just a generation earlier and now the civil war devastated their new homeland. there there were thousands of native people

but anyway back to the us dakota war in the aftermath of that general john pope, who after the u.s. dakota were it went on to that. it was broader in the country i think it was like 300,000 to 30 or 50000 or something like that largely through the violent going on but back to the u.s. dakota were, in the aftermath general john pope who was the commander of the department of the northwest as a result of the war he wrote to one of the subordinates in september 1862 writing about his thoughts about the dakota people. ...the confederacy and on the american side. that gets us to president lincoln. the reality is he did little to nothing to curtail violence toward native people during his tenure. he did nothing to curtail the suffering and the territory. he's all native people as a threat to whitee settler expansion. he perceived the future of the u.s. as one in which indigenous people would be swept aside and white settlers would occupy their homeland and that's why we have that legislation mentioned earlier. his political appointees. it wasn't just something from his administration. it was qui

the u.s. dakota happened h and e local populace turns against native people so there's notmi another person who serves in the legislature until the 1930s. it's like no, we're not going to native people and ideas of citizenship is fascinated because there were debates racially, these are folks native ancestry, we should justth consider them white so these weirdd moments but it was short-lived. there were only interested inho citizenship perceived as civilized so that was in the legislation. they created civilized is a legalik category and relate what does that mean? it was meantat to mean assimilad into american culture and they just play theth part and it's le sure, you can vote. you can see where citizenship close different things in different people and it could be used in different circumstances so going the other way with hreconstruction, guaranteeing citizenship, the supremeem court made the decision the 14th a amendment does not apply to the americans. the citizenship of native people in limbo

focus coming after controversial purchases in texas and north dakota where chinese companies bought land and failed to disclose it to the u.s. government. in grand forks, north dakota, city officials recently blocked construction on land purchased by a chinese company just 12 miles from grand forks air force base. the company has said it's just a corn mill and not an espionage risk, but the air force had warned that the project presented a, quote, significant threat to national security overall, u.s. intelligence rates the chinese communist party, or ccp, as a top security threat. >> the ccp represents the most consequential threat to u.s. national security and leadership globally. >> reporter: though an nbc news review tonight finding nationwide the amount of american land being purchased by chinese entities appears to be small. since early 2022, less than 1,400 acres sold to businesses tied to china have been reported to the usda so far in total, it appears china controls less than 400,000 acres of american land, which is less than 1% of all the land owned by foreign entities here in montana, a state law banning chinese c

u.s. labor statistics. here in south dakota we have opportunities like that. them there licenses while in the classroom teaching kids. we have an incredible shortage of nurses. offering these apprenticeships is a great opportunity for people to get that career and maybe do it later in life when they still have to have a job and put food on the table for their kids. they can still get the license and move up. it's a fantastic opportunity that we have streamlined the process and made it possible for so many people. >> wherever we go and whenever we have audience shows people will ask me and i will ask them who do they think would be a good vice presidential candidate? it's a little different question than the horse race. your name comes up every single solitary time. now you have tried to dodge, duck, weave and pull a joe biden on me. you don't like this question. however, if you were asked to be vice president with somebody, may be donald trump, would you do it? >> number one, which you have asked me is i am running for president? this is a different question.

u.s. states are seeking to regulate ai with new legislation. north dakota'slated measures were among more than one dozen not past legislatures across the u.s., covering matters that range from road maintenance to examining potential racial discrimination by automated systems. companies that contract social media influencers are demanding those influencers by -- by insurance. they want the personalities to take a policies to protect the brands they are promoting before they can expect any more deals. here with all of the details, alex barinka in l.a.. why does a semifamous influencer need any insurance policy? what is the argument? alex: it's usually these are brands who are contracting these influencers. when brands go to influencers and ask them to make content either for their own channels or post on social media, there's always been this inherent level of risk. you are turning over your brand voice to these influencers, these internet individuals, and now it seems like they are taking it a step further. as influencers have become a bigger part of their mar

u.s. the top five are in red, north dakota leading the way, alaska, south dakota, nebraska, wyoming. least hard working states are all in blue. there you have it. new york is in there. new mexico, new york, west virginia, michigan, connecticut. report takes into account the state's unemployment rates as well as how many hours per week people work. north dakota governor burgum says small town, roll up the sleeves talking about on the debate stage. >> dana: lots of work and opportunities in those states. the families in wyoming are always working hard, shout out. >> president biden: the hardest thing is to come back after three months of not doing any work, not doing any homework and all of a sudden you have a lot to make up. a lot to catch up. >> dana: president biden visiting a d.c. school to mark class. students face bigger challenges to catch up on their education. nascar caught in a controversy over an internship program that some say is illegal. hi, i'm michael, i've lost 62 pounds on golo and i have kept it off. most of the weight that i gained was strictly in my belly which is

u.s. navy. he had a college degree from north dakota state and in those days if you had a college degree they had a program called 90 day wonders. go to the naval station. they could build destroyers, putting young men on those boats. he had never seen the ocean before. i don't think he knew how to swim. he joined the navy and went off and they were apart for close to 2.5 years during that time. they fought their way as you know all the way to japan in one of those final battles. there were 151 destroyers there and 129 were hit by, because these. my dad was on one that did not take a hit. it's only by the grace of god i'm standing here with all of you. where i grew up with a father who understands what service and sacrifice is all about. all of those folks that sacrifice. one half of the mias in our entire history going back to the revolutionary war missing in action. one half of those or world war ii u.s. navy sailors. i think about that and it matters today. but my mom, she was amazing. my dad passed away when i was a freshman in high school. so there's my mom who's a stay-at-home mom going bac

dakota governor and miami mayor. tuesday night, former vice president mike. thursday night, former south carolina governor and u.s. ambassador to the human, nikki haley. republican presidential candidate, from the iowa state fair this week at 9 p.m. and on cspan.

u.s. this comes after chinese interests tried to buy two large pieces of land near military bases in texas and north dakota. but an nbc news review found the amount of american land actually being purchased by china appears to be small. >> there isn't a ton of evidence right now that china's buying land in mass quantities. is this more of a preventive smes measure? >> people who like, this is -- we don't need to worry about this till it's an issue? well, a week after i introduced the bill, the chinese spy balloon was right above us. that woke a lot of people up. okay, we need to be preventive in making sure we're protecting ourselves against foreigned a ver tears. >> there's no evidence that i'm aware of that the people that own the land are in any way a threat to american security. if they are, arrest them and remove them. >> coming up on "nightly news," ryan nobles digs into the new federal proposal to limit foreign land purchases and how it could be enforced. >>> india made history today, the first country to land on the south pole of the moon. mission control in india, scientists cheered on as a spacec

hear from the north dakota governor and the miami mayor, tuesday night former vice president mike pence. thursday night, former south carolina governor and the u.s. ambassador to the u.s., nikki haley. on friday night, florida governor, ron desantis. fireside chat with republican presidential candidates, this week at 9 p.m. eastern on c-span and online at c-span.org. >> one year ago president biden signed the inflation reduction act, which included tax credit provisions aimed at energy efficiency and energy efficient home improvements. let's understand some of the background. erin slowey is with bloomberg tech. guest: thank you for having me. host: we had a caller asking about the home charging. if one were to improve one's home charging, are there tax credits available for upgrading your home to be easier to charge your electric vehicle? guest: yes, my understanding is there is a tax credit. homeowners can update their garages but i'm not sure what the credit amount is for that but it is an option. host: give us a broad view of what's covered in this clean energy tax credit. guest: which one a particular? host: let's start with the electric veh

u.s. adults who describe themselves as extremely or very proud to be an american. i was in south dakotasty film for the sturgis motorcycle rally and have the chance to hear from those americans still hold our country near and dear. >> these are people who like to have adventure and have fun. >> they also love the country. >> this is the 83rd sturgis rally and it's always about america and being free. >> i've been here for years because of freedom, a beautiful thing, a beautiful place, nothing like it in the united states. >> we get to see freedom in america, everything happening here. a beautiful country and area to be an in receipt a lot of patriotism. >> a place where we meet a lot of different people from different areas and this is the land of the free. we are happy to be american and support whatever events we have. >> a breath of fresh air what's going on around the world right now, open arms and topical. >> canadian rapper who made america his new home and released his hit single about why he loves the country and he's kind enough to join us now. thank you for joining. >> thanks

u.s. this stretches from louisiana all the way to minnesota, west virginia, westward toward the dakotas.over 110 million americans. and over 20 states impacted by this impressive heatwave. and by the way, places like chicago and indianapolis, you may reach 100 degrees for the first time in over a decade, that kind of puts it into perspective how serious and the scope of this heatwave actually is. so going forward, we have the potential for 400 record highs and record maximum minimum temperatures overnight. record low temperatures overnight i should say. record low maximums. a tough one. 110 degrees, that is what it feels like as you step outside today across parts of the midwest, davenport into chicago and springfield. so this is the feels like temperature that includes the air temperature and humidity and this is why authorities are so concerned. they are warning people to stay indoors today because the triple digit heat will be oppressive. now, look at the forecast going forward. i mentioned a little bit of cooling. check it out, significant difference for the weekend for places like o

u.s.. asked year a chinese manufacturing company purchased land a military base in north cota. north dakota. the committee climbed it was unable to review or block the transaction because the land was outside of the scope of their jurisdiction. >> we are trying to expand that to give federal agencies more ability, better ability to be able to look into these purchases. reporter: how will you ensure they identifies a foreign adversary entity in a way that nothing gets slipped under the rug? >> there needs to be more communication between the different entities that participate in the investigation. reporter: our analysis of public efforts have found other investment forms -- firms have purchased land near travis bear space. -- travis airspace. they are investigating chinese malware that has the potential to disrupt literary operations across the u.s.. reporter: is there since we should be concerned when it comes to chinese malware? >> that is precisely why we are all interested in this. reporter: the attorney representing flannery associate just told us there is no foreign person or group th

department of treasury's committee on four and in the u.s., lasher a chinese and a factoring company purchased land near a military base in north dakotaty concerns but the committee claimed it was unable to review let alone block the transaction because the land was outside the scope of their jurisdiction. >> we are trying to expand that to give the federal agencies more ability, better ability to look into these purchases. >> how will you ensure the committee on for and in identifies a foreign adversary entity in such a way that nothing gets swept under the rug? >> there needs to be more communications between the different entities that participate in this investigation. >> our analysis of public records have found several other investment firms have purchased land near travis air force base, one of which has ties to china and experience with advanced coding. federal officials confirmed to the i-team they are investigating a type of chinese malware that has potential to disrupt military operations across the u.s.. >> is there any sense we should be concerned about travis air force base? >> i think that is precisely why we are all in

u.s., cifus. last year a chinese many fracturing company purchase land near military base in north dakota raising but they claimed it was able to review let alone block the transaction because the land was outside the scope of their jurisdiction. >> what we are trying to do is expand that to give the federal agencies more ability, better ability to be able to look into these purchases. reporter: how will you ensure cifus identifies a foreign adversary entity in such a way nothing gets slipped under the rug? >> there needs to be more communication between the different entities that participate in this investigation. reporter: severa investment firms have been found to purchase land near travis air force base, one of which has ties to china and experience with advanced coding. federal officials confirmed they are investigating a type of chinese malware that has potential to disrupt military operations across the u.s. >> is there any sense that we should be concerned about travis air force base when it comes to the chinese malware? >> i think that is precisely why we are all interested in this. rep

dakota. she was a norwegian immigrant who spoke no english at all when she arrived in the u.s., but she filed her homestead claim, lived on it for five years, then sold it for a nice profit which she used to start out in a new career as a photographer with her own studio. like the other women we'll talk about tonight, she made the most of the unusual opportunities that the american west afforded to new women. i'd like to explain also that we'll pick up with slides later in my talk partly because the women, because women in general -- particularly the ones that i'm going to talk about -- were not much photographed until the women's rights movement really picked up later in the 19th century. if i began thinking about new women in the old west during my 12 years of living half time in rural wyoming. i was impressed by the strong, versatile women starting with the 80-year-old mayor who pretty much ran local affairs from government to business, and that's not even counting the actual cowgirls. was there something in the water? i did some research and found that my friends were carrying on a long t

that an issue and it happens in other places, the us/dakota war, mixed ancestry men who fought on the side of the u.s army, joined minnesota volunteer regiments to fight against their own people, some of them joined the fight against the confederacy, once the war started they were diverted to fighting against their own people and those things happened and there was a lot more work to be done in terms of native service and things like that. in essence, very much a native civil war there. the question of native people being a threat to the human army, diverted thousands of troops coming in the response they had to create a new military department, to send leadership and troops and things like that, lincoln than exam to the governor of minnesota from sending his quota of people for the war effort in the east. that's a great question that we need to think more about, don't know exactly how to answer that but native people were a threat obviously. that's why they are fighting them but also they didn't need to be a threat, the us didn't have to expand on their territory. i don't mean to belittle the questi

u.s. military without senate-confirmed leaders. the white house has repeatedly called for tuberville to back down from this position, calling his actions totally irresponsible. >>> chilling new body camera footage shows a deadly ambush in north dakota a gunman killing one officer and wounding others before a cop took him down. valerie castro has the story, but a warning the video is disturbing >> reporter: the newt a routine accident when mayhem breaks out. the ambush unleashing rapid, deadly gunfire on the streets last month in a matter of seconds, the suspect, 37-year-old mohammad bearacat killing one police officer and wounding others. the sound of gunshots unrelentless officer's body camera capturing the 1:46 exchange. >> anybody who's been in a f firefight of this kind will tell you a minute and 46 seconds is a lifetime >> three officers down >> reporter: officer robinson running past his fellow wounded officers and towards the gunman who was still shooting >> stop moving stop moving! put your hands up! hands up hands up hands up >> reporter: after repeated calls for the suspect to drop the gun, officer robinson moves around the vehicle, eventually firing the final shots at the suspect. >> i think it's pretty evident that what

this is an important issue to my home state of north dakota hurt businesses rely on from both sides of the canadian-u.s. border commerce doesn't stop at 5 p.m. when cbp closes the port of entry. crops still need to be played at substantial detours to operating facilities significantly rephrase cosper after years of short and operational hours, cbp final extended hours at three percenter intro to code on a trial basis but these hours are only temporary while cbp evaluates vehicular traffic which is not account for other ramifications including the transfer of goods and services. lawful economic access to the united states should that be based on volume. it is a government basic duty to maintain the northern border. drawn down at the northern border to beef up the southern port does not justify shutting down north dakota's economic sector. dhs is not properly allocating resources, and we talk about these things in large dollar amount but i'm going to talk about what is actually in the grand scope of things of insignificant one. however, it would be significant at the northern border. one of your reports

dakota governor and the miami mayor. tuesday night former vice president mike pence and on wednesday night entrepreneur. thursday night former south carolina governor and the u.smbassador to the u.n. nikki haley. and on friday night ron desantis . faris died chats with republican presidential candidates from the iowa state fair this week at 9:00 p.m. eastern on c-span and online at c-span.org. >> healthy democracy does not just look like this. it looks like this. where americans can see democracy at work. where citizens are truly informed and a republic thrives. get informed straight from the sources on c-span, unfiltered, unbiased. word for word from the nation's capital to wherever you are. the opinion that matters the most is your own. this is what democracy looks like. c-span powered by cable. >> now, white house press secretary karine jean-pierre and deeann criswell brief reporters on a range of issues including the wildfires on the hawaiian island of our weight now considered one of the deadliest in u.s. history. >> i will turn it over to the fema administrator who is joining us from hawaii to share an update on the response to the

dakota governor doug burgum and the miami mayor. former vice president mike pence. wednesday night, thursday night, former south carolina governor and the u.s. ambassador to the, nikki haley or -- to the u.n., nikki haley. from the iowa state fair, this week, and :00 p.m. eastern on c-span and online at c-span.org. >> we are taking you live now to a conversation with martin greenberg, chair of the federal deposit insurance corporation. he talks about regulating regional banks and lessons learned's from this year goes ebay failures. you are watching sees and. -- and lessons learned from this year's bank failures. you are watching c-span. [indistinct conversations]

got south dakota governor is now joining 15 other states sending assets to the border, the governor there sending national guard troops. plus, okay, this is getting way too cozy, finding out a u.s biden reportedly at his fake e-mail address. why is that happening? also we're taking on more than two dozen trips hinter biden took overseas with secret service protection. why? that's coming up on t "the eveng edit" plus check in with day began and sean -- d day and sean with the bottom line. >> thank you, donald trump arrested tonight in georgia coming up in about an how many he's getting a mug shot and talk about that with victor davis hanson and his response to the debate last night. his take. >> we're talking about it too. also douglas murray on big liberal brains celebrating declining birthrates and how that's good for the planet. no, it's not, it's not good for humanity or the economy. also kim stassel president trump's arrest, mug shot and debate. all that at top of the hour, razzle-dazzle. with a replacement we could trust. that's service the way we want it. >> singers: ♪ safelite repair, safelite replace. ♪ new projects means new project managers. you need to hire. i need i

u.s. post is the infrastructure behind this so even though there'snd a real lak of access to the postal system on reservation and got to see this across up there and -- south dakota right there there's a lack of government services within reservations which continues to this day, but ones that do exist there they're still able to access and use it. so it is a great question. all right well -- that will concludet. for this eveningnd for the center we're o thankful for your time and interest of continuing all through the semester so if you all would join me in thanking cameron once again. [applause] ....