charlen — law and key principles of the un charter. charter. the world cares deeply about the war provoked by russia's aggression. the walk blatantly violates — aggression. the walk blatantly violates international law and key principles — violates international law and key principles of the un charter. and it has a major— principles of the un charter. and it has a major negative impacts on countries — has a major negative impacts on countries across the globe, be it in future _ countries across the globe, be it in future security, access to energy or international trade. and time again, speakers— international trade. and time again, speakers yesterday and today emphasised this impact on their economies. and so, it is highly significant _ economies. and so, it is highly significant and valuable that so many— significant and valuable that so many parties came to switzerland to discuss _ many parties came to switzerland to discuss a _ many parties came to switzerland to discuss a way out of the war. the conference — discuss a way out of

our our speaker is professorhe r at, the indiana un law. he's a graduate of stanford and school. following graduationrom law school, professor magali oka as a law clerk to the famed judge . court of appeals for t second circuit. judge calabrese, as he was my torts professor in law school, and i know that both professor magli oka and i learned a histom from judge calabrese, professor mack leocha teaches and writes in the field constitutional law and the author of the book washing tins air the life of justice bushrod washington. professor magliozzi has authored four other books and, more than 30 articles on constitutional law and intellroperty. his sixth book will be released in 2025. the youngstown case and justice robertke to reo him, the first justice jackson. i look forward to that book as well. could say more, but that would take away from our time to hear about justice. bushrod washington. please join me in welcoming professor gerard magliocca gerard magliocca. thank you. chilton. thank you, chilton. thank you, justice kavaugh. thank you all for coming. are you all hearing me

navigation, free air traffic in the eastern sea, in accordance with international law, we will provide, especially the union on the law of the sea, adopted in 1900 82, so we think that the employee... it began suddenly and also unexpectedly ended. each side explains this differently. vietnam gained independence from chinese rule only in the 20th century ad. but relations remained strained until a joint struggle against european colonial rule began. then the countries were united by communist ideology. beijing helped vietnam, first fight against the french occupation, and then in the vietnam war. china's relationship with its neighbor began to change. the sino-soviet split largely determined beijing's policies. relationships between moscow and hanoi were only strengthening. at the end of the seventy-eighth year, an agreement on mutual military assistance was signed. the ussr received military bases in vietnam, and hanoi began to make territorial claims to china and refused to demand that chinese citizens who found themselves on vietnamese territory. from chinese citizenship. in the north of the country ,

is on the side, well, if not ukraine, then at least justice and the principle of international law and the une are sitting at the table, who are either outside of it, or he does not care, then they are there, they are not there, ah, well, but this is again, we must understand that this is not the kind of peace conference where the fate of the russian federation or northern eurasia is decided, yes, it is only initial, initial step, initial... well , the founding, one might say, the founding conference of this long process, and it is not yet known on which trajectory it will go, because there are many participants who have gathered here or there, gathered at the table, they think that the continuation will be the invitation of russia, and the president of switzerland, the host country, the hosts of this meeting, and other european and western leaders, even ledven, are talking about this. said the president, the head of the president's office andriy yermak also said today that they are considering whether he is considering, as a possibility, how to invite the representatives of russia to the nex

principles for a lasting peace based l principles for a lasting peace based on international law and the uncessation of hostilities. this summit is a chance to start down _ this summit is a chance to start down that— this summit is a chance to start down that path. 0ur correspondence joins me 0ur correspondencejoins me now 0ur correspondence joins me now from 0ur correspondencejoins me now from switzerland. clearly, they�*re going to be countries represented at this meeting. there�*s not much room to manoeuvre, it would appear? certainly, in their public statements, both russia and ukraine are sticking to absolutely a maximalist position. ukraine saying that there was no room for negotiation on ukraine�*s territorial integrity, and its dependence and sovereignty. we heard from vladimir putin willing to capitulate, saying it had to hand overfor putin willing to capitulate, saying it had to hand over for massive chunks of territory and give up its ambitions ofjoining nato. 0n chunks of territory and give up its ambitions ofjoining nato. on paper, it sounds like these two sides are far apart a

navigation, free air traffic in the eastern sea, in accordance with international law, we will provide, especially the unntion on the law of the sea, adopted in 1900 82, therefore. we think that cooperation between russia and china cannot pose any concern for us in general, or the situation in the south china sea in particular. the first socialist, as the armed sino-vietnamese conflict is sometimes called march '79. the name appeared by analogy with imperialist wars. but there is one more thing: a strange war. it started suddenly and also ended unexpectedly. each side explains this differently. vietnam gained independence from chinese rule only in the 10th century ad, but relations remained strained until a joint struggle against european colonial rule began. then the country was united by communist ideology. beijing helped vietnam fight first against the french occupation. beijing, relations between moscow and hanoi only strengthened. at the end of the seventy-eighth year , an agreement on mutual military assistance was signed, the ussr received military bases in vietnam, akhanoi began to make territori

their reluctance to sign on to communicate that really also reflects previous un resolutions reflects the state of international law and the un charter a that's a, a we're excited for any kind of long term stability. and so we, we have a geo political game and we have a rules based game being played simultaneously by some of these states. a nice it gives us some concern. so to tell us, just, just let's just dive a little deeper into that because they turned up to this to this, me think most of them, i think brazil was there as an observer and they turned up but didn't sign up. so does that mean that type of items, or does that mean that resolutely not taking sides? you know, right, in the immediate aftermath of a conference that's very difficult to determine. but i would say that this was probably not what switzerland as the organizing host expected the draft communicate had been circulating and had been under discussion for several days at least. and i think the expectation was any countries that showed up at already more or less committed to because we know that many countries we've been invited did not show up .

side by side and piece within secure and recognized borders. consistent with international law and relevant un resolutions. we all agreed that it negotiated outcome along these lines is the only way for the draft before us also stresses the importance of unifying the west bank and gaza under the leadership of a reformed and revitalized palestinian authority. and this tax recalls resolutions this council has adopted since october 7th, including resolution 271227202728, all of which demanded that all parties to the conflict protect civilians. colleagues, we need from us to agree to the cease fire deal and then we need is role and hum us to implement the deal without delays our condition. i don't want to keep waking up to news reports of more fighting and more loss of life. i don't want the families of hostages, many of whom i know personally to ensure even one more day to endure even one more day without their loved ones. i don't want another palestinian family, including the relatives of people. i have met with to experience any more loss of suffering. i want to see an enduring cease fire, wher

is about, if the formula, the ukrainian peace formula is very specific, based on international law, the unchinese plan, or the plan of other countries, it is impossible to understand what they want. there is a key question that should be asked of china and other peacekeepers in quotation marks: the restoration of the territorial integrity of ukraine, as required by both the un charter and international law. the key question here is how they feel about it and what they do to make it happen. tell me, please, the story is clear with china, here ukraine was not able to fully agree on the plan for china to come to the peace summit there, for china to support ukraine there. the peace formula and so on, with which other countries, ukrainian parliamentarians, in particular, today it is very difficult for you to talk about the end or approaching the end of the russian-ukrainian large-scale war, which of the countries takes the most neutral, let's say, position, or a position that is very distant, it is clear that there african countries are dependent on food and there the russian influence is felt,

we want to lay the foundations for unstable peace in ukraine, which is based on international law and the un charter. we have a clear vision of how to achieve this goal, and we just want to... find out how and under what circumstances it will be possible to include russia in the peace process in the future. of course, the discussions during the summit will focus on three topics: nuclear security, food security, and the human dimension. all these topics, they have a global interest and they affect a lot of countries, and they have already proposed different options. formulas of peace for ukraine, of course, such a topic, she, such topics, they build trust, and of course, we must ensure that food continues to be exported to the black sea, the release of those who are currently in captivity, and also... the return of kidnapped ukrainian children, countries that have experienced such conflicts themselves, they can do a significant contribution to this. ladies and gentlemen, it is very important that the peace summit, because there are so many high-ranking personalities on board, i hope that thei

you yourself were a professor of international law. un special rapporteur, if these institutions can't stop the massacre that is happening in front of the eyes of the whole world, then what's the point? look, it 's really disappointing that we see the actions of the un and this court, and we shouldn't actually blame the un for in fact, it is geopolitics and geopolitical conditions that have made the united nations unable to prevent these actions and atrocities. it has been that no country can act on its own, but unfortunately, due to the veto power that exists and the sovereignty and influence that some countries have on the united nations , the united nations cannot fulfill its legally defined duties. do so we should not expect that when the interests strategically, one of the top five countries of the council. their strategic interests are endangered, we can no longer expect the united nations to act impartially because they do not allow the one whose interests are endangered. issue them, but in the process of implementing them, if the

ladies and gentlemen, we must stop this war, based on the un charter, respect for international law,d the idea of the undeniable value of human life. life, not war. president zelensky speaking. mr zelensky received full support from the us vice—president, kamala harris. russia's aggression is not only an attack on the lives and the freedom of the people of ukraine. it is not only an attack on global food security and energy supplies. russia's aggression is also an attack on international rules and norms and the principles embodied in the un charter. uk prime minister rishi sunak said it was important that a solution was found that would bring a peaceful end to the war. we must set out the principles for a just and lasting peace based on international law and the un charter. that is a path to permanent cessation of hostilities. showing that we will always protect the right of all nations to determine their own future. and this summit is a chance to start down that path. rishi sunak. 0ur correspondent sarah rainsford has been following the summit in burgenstock. well, certainly in thei

well presently united ski stressed the importance of international law. the un charlotte, when he addressed the conference, he said no country had the right to violate those principles. the bees summit, our unity here proves that the very idea of international remains to live and effect. your presence here proves that the un charter and then basic the conventions are not as well model and see, but the real foundations of cool existence among peoples. our principles are clear. no one had the right to wage a war of aggression against the neighbors and undermine one of the basic principles of the un charter. this earl integrity of states. no one has the right to threaten the war with nuclear weapons. no one has the right to on demand flint, and there's, or any of that security of the war and its origins. no one has the right to keep, not the children of in all the nation. no one has the right to undermine these. we are able to insure the effectiveness of such principles what's going on. so most doors is making headlines around the world. routers are being held acro

under the 1982 un convention of law at sea. france has international obligations in order to pick people up and take back their failing in those obligations. we're entitled to do that. that's the kind thing to do. it will stop people dying i >> meanwhile, the prime minister faced questions from farmers on a visit to devon this afternoon. rishi sunak argued that nigel farages party wouldn't be able to deliver on any of its promises because, he said a vote for reform was a vote for laboun for reform was a vote for labour. he said it had been a privilege to understand the contribution that farmers make to society before warning that 40,000 jobs could potentially be lost as a result of labour's manifesto . manifesto. >> now, the contrast at this election is crystal clear because whilst we're going to do all those things for you, as david said in the labour manifesto, there were just 87 words about farming, no commitment to food production and food security , no commitment and food security, no commitment at all about the farming bu

seize other countries, did not send its citizens to fight to kill, did not spit on the un charter and international laweate terrible prisons and did not support terrorists, never sowed tension in its region, and how much have the americans done in recent years, after that, what moral right does the american state deb have to teach belarus about human rights, if the most mature democracy in the world has blatant violations? there’s not enough air time to talk about everyone, happy, do you need a receipt or a stamp in your passport, i need confidence, certainty, boarding in 10 minutes, who’s impatient today? a strange guy, he didn’t say a word to anyone the entire trip. good evening, control and audit service, documents, please, travel voucher, good evening, please, is klimovich on vacation or sick? yes, he's sick, but he'll get better soon. what's the matter? quietly, calmly, without panic, go to the bus. lieutenant, they need to be detained. watch the series bus driver on the belarus-24 tv channel.

conferences also says a lot, and the previous statements, or rather the lack of statements by the un, many international lawnforcement organizations there, i would not waste my energy on it, it is clear to me that this whole structure, it just took and collapsed like a house of cards, after this second phase of russia's war in ukraine, it turned out that international institutions do not fulfill their statutory obligations, the statutes write one thing, in reality they do something completely different and do not fulfill the main mission for which they were created, for which they get there membership fees, and the world community supports them, they live very well, they live very well, they are very well equipped , all these jeeps on which they drive around the world with the symbols of the united nations organization, the salaries of these... newbies, the budget for their maintenance , it is colossal, and the output, or as they say, the exhaust, is close to zero, they do not perform their main function. mr. oleg, we still have many questions, but unfortunately, our time is up, so we have to continue next

seize other countries, did not send its citizens to fight to kill, did not spit on the un charter and international lawisons and did not support terrorists, never sowed tension in its region, but how much have the americans done in recent years? after that, what moral right does the american government have? teach belarus about human rights, if the most mature democracy in the world has so many blatant violations that there is not enough airtime to talk about them all, happily, every day we work to ensure that you receive the latest and most useful information. you are watching news in the studio tatyana nikrasova. good evening and briefly about the main thing. cooperation between minsk and baku is in focus at the independence palace. the president held a meeting with the head of the azerbaijani parliament. tasting of new products, youth procession in

the first is a voice, however this voice is important only when it is faithful to the un charter and international lawthe disadvantaged. artificial intelligence, there were several initiatives from different areas, from different regions and different parts of the world, i managed to gather 49 people from the north and south, men and women, when i say 49 people, i mean people from different parts of the world. russia, usa, china, israel, brazil, from all over the world in order to study how we can create some form of governance in which artificial intelligence would work for the common good, and not would be a problem for the whole world, and what can the un do about it, and surprisingly, i was able to gather representatives of governments, academia, companies, civil society, 49 people, they were able to come to an agreement on the management of artificial intelligence at... level , which of course has limited dimensions. many aspects will be decided at the level of individual countries in accordance with their policy capabilities. however, they were able to be brought together. no other organization

i talk a lot, but we have many written laws , international laws from the un charter, and many treaties, all of them are in this direction, but we don't see any of them. countries, however, are dealing with severity, like the islamic republic of iran they deal with this issue. when we saw the report, they were even very opposed to sending salah because they said that we have all our financial problems through this export and trade of arms . it is possible. allow me to prepare a report of colleagues in this regard. let's see. let's go back and continue the conversation. we are at your service. the release of information related to the export of british weapons and military equipment to the israeli regime. madani was published. documents that show. recent authorizations to send weapons and military equipment to the israeli regime after the invasion diet to gaza from october. last year, a measure was issued that led to a new lawsuit against the british government. in my opinion, this revelation is shocking. the international court of justice clearly stated that israel's attacks on gaza can

under the 1982 un convention of law at sea.n order to pick people up and take back their failing in those obugafions. back their failing in those obligations . we're entitled to obligations. we're entitled to do that. that's the kind thing to do. it will stop people dying. >> richard tice well, late on this afternoon, nigel farage, the leader of reform uk, said he'd be ready to abolish the tv licence fee which funds the bbc. the reform leader was speaking dunng the reform leader was speaking during a town hall style event this afternoon in essex. it comes as the bbc said it would allow reform to take part in an extra question time leaders special , after mr farage's team special, after mr farage's team complained that they hadn't been included . now the prime minister included. now the prime minister was on the election trail today as well . he faced questions from as well. he faced questions from farmers on a visit to devon this afternoon . varne rishi sunak afternoon. varne rishi sunak argued that reform uk wouldn't be able to

we only ask for compliance. international law and the right to self-defense, as defined by the un chartereans they can use the weapon to hit military targets it needs to hit in self-defense. mr. oleksandr, what happened so radically in the perception of our western partners of the russian-ukrainian war that they took such a step: the shelling of kharkiv, the offensive on kharkiv oblast, is it possible... any additional data that they have there, intelligence data that they have received? well, first of all, it should be said that this is a completely unsuccessful strategy, which from the very beginning. applied to us and the russian federation in washington, what we cannot strike on russian territory, and i want to remind you that in 22nd year we were not allowed to strike on the occupied crimea, they were afraid of the escalation of the russian federation, but first of all ukraine was crossing these red lines, we did not violate our agreements with our partners, we did not use western weapons on russian territory, we fought with what we had, and also not... ukrainian, actually russian fr

we only we ask you to observe international law and the right to self-defense, as defined by the un charter they can use weapons to defeat the military. which she needs to strike for the purpose of self-defense. mr. oleksandr, what happened so radically in the perception of our western partners of the russian-ukrainian war that they took such a step: the shelling of kharkiv, the offensive on kharkiv oblast, is it possible that there is any additional information that they have received there? well, first of all it should be said that... that this is a completely unsuccessful strategy, which was applied to us and the russian federation in washington from the very beginning, that we cannot strike on russian territory, and i want to remind you that in the 22nd year we were not even allowed to strike on occupied crimea , were afraid of the escalation of the russian federation, but first of all, ukraine crossed these red lines, we did not violate our agreements with partners, we did not use western weapons over russian ones.

ironically china did sign up to the un convention of the law of the scene.s all the time we have but thank you very much for your views on that. main political parties in the uk will also manifest this week and they are being quizzed on how they will fund some of their key pledges was that the conservatives say they can save billions on the benefits bill but labour wants to provide more prison fleeces without having to raise household taxes. here is ian watson. cheering. the main parties are preparing to launch their manifestos this week. the whole country has been longing for and waiting for this election to come. labour's promising to provide more prison places and clamp down on anti—social behaviour. now the big parties know you can't pay for policies from small change, but the labour leader wasn't keen to identify spending cuts or tax rises. instead, he insisted it was all about the economy. all of our plans are fully funded and fully costed and none of them require tax rises over and above the ones that we've already announced. what we do need to do, ju

the resolution of all disputes by peaceful means on the basis of the un charter and generally recognized norms of international lawtion will pay great attention to protection against terrorism. the ministers also signed an agreement to combat biological threats. strengthening the border peaceful space, information security in response to growing threats, udp is strengthening its role in the formation of a new system of eurasian security. in july, the un security council, convened on the initiative of russia, will discuss the same eurasian issue. only the armenian delegation was not present in kazakhstan this time after prime minister pashinyan’s recent statement about his decision to leave the organization. however, the csto has not yet received an official request from yerevan. ivan prozurov, ilya marin, vitali blagov, olga gersmenko and yuri yarchenko, channel one almaty. kazakhstan. the footage we just received is of mikhail mishustin visiting the moscow state technological university stankin. alma mater, the prime minister, one of the most prestigious technical universities trains specialists in the field of m

present so long as the talks are based on the rules and the principles and try and in the un charter and international law. manila, are they bluffing a well look wreck there are mixed signals coming from key of on these proposed china talks 1st. this is not a china only proposal. let's get that clear. this is co sponsored by brazil and they pitch that idea of yeah, in early may i had of zalinski is lot of a summit in switzerland. it is a 6 point plan that has been endorsed by a 100 countries premier. 6 early in the global south is backer. say it's a path to ending hostilities. it's critics say. china is doing russia's bidding now . state department spokesman, matt miller is spinning all of this and saying china is just trying to undermine key and steal the stage. the seeing the, the new power broker. so while you have the a bass or calling china a friend of ukraine, you have the so called president of ukraine, who has, i would say you served power for the last month. say he's going to follow the lead of his finance years, namely, the us a new case of the question is whether or not the, the interest in att

poly centric world order, which should be based on generally accepted principles of international law. the un shots are on the silver and the quantity of states and admissibility of interference in their internal affairs. from these positions, we are actively fighting to ensure that neo colonial practices remain in the past forever. he has another c. we extend that phone supports in russia, in the face of the politicization on the west policy of isolation. and us taking the key was from the rejects the expansion of nato to was rushed as bold as we will further condemn west an attempt to replace the existing international with the so called new rules based old together with russia. we will work towards building a multicultural world in smell. for the 1st time in 5 years, the russians liters into the caribbean for joined air and naval exercises with cuba, a russian nuclear submarine. and the forget will take part in a coordinated computer simulation, just like target 600 kilometers away. and that's according to ross's defense ministry, which says over vessels involved in the 5 days exercises wi

poly centric world order, which should be based on generally accepted principles of international law. the un shots are on the silver and the quantity of states on the admissibility of interference in their internal affairs. from these positions, we are actively fighting to ensure that neo colonial practices remain in the past forever and another. see, we extend our phone supports in russia, in the face of the politicization on the west policy of isolation. keep us from the reject. the expansion of nato to was rushed as bold as we will further condemn west an attempt to replace the existing international with the so called new rules based old together with russia. we will work towards building a multi po, to weld. well our problem condemnation, all of us support for new nazis in ukraine, comes off to washington, lifted about and on on me the infamous as of brigade, the russian, i'm positive to the west, also has helped out the decision and saying that it occurs when me, when america supply to minutes and it's enough down to strong with disastrous consequences of the current situation, includi

poly centric world order, which should be based on generally accepted principles of international law. the un shots are on the silver and the quantity of states and the admissibility of interference in their internal affairs. and from these positions, we are actively fighting to ensure that neo colonial practices remain in the past forever. he has another c, we extend that phone support to rush or in the face of the politicization on the west policy of isolation in cuba. strongly reject the expansion of nato to was rushed as bold as we will further condemn west an attempt to replace the existing international with the so called new rules based old together with russia. we will work towards building a multicultural world in 3. the lessons younger we heard from the head of the civil institute in vietnam outside looks on denmark cove. it's now he says that the developments in cuba already highlight is regional pushed to town to west. and let's move on going around the globe. i don't the same steps. there's also increase it in spots that this was actually planned all along in order to strengthen

poly centric world order, which should be based on generally accepted principles of international law. the un shots are on the silver and the quantity of states on the admissibility of interference in their internal affairs. from these positions, we are actively fighting to ensure that neo colonial practices remain in the past forever. and obviously, we extend our phone supports in russia, in the face of the politicization on the west policy of isolation. cubis from the projects, the expansion of nato, to was rushed as bold as we will further condemn west an attempt to replace the existing international with the so called new rules based old together with russia . we will work towards building a multicultural world to read a lot for us, condemnation of the us support for the nazi in the ukraine comes after washington lifted the band on arming the infant most as of the great brigade other option invested it to the us also have outside the decisions, say, it's reminiscent of when the us supplied militants in of dentist and with disastrous consequences. in the current situation, including the po

so long as talks are based on the rules and principles and try and in the un charter and international law. garland, are they bluffing? because if they do this, this would be akin to, to a real summit, as opposed to that sham thing they did in switzerland. i think. what do you say a, my, i've, my argument is yes. i think a bluff may be a good word for, for this reason. they're looking bad. they've said that the russians are unreasonable in the reference. just want to destroy your brain and tear it apart and, you know, take all the go all the way to the english channel, whatever. and the representatives of the russian government that have demonstrated that they are available to it for discussion that they are amenable to a diplomatic resolution. and i think ukraine understands that they're looking kind of bad right now. but once looking at them and saying, hey, these people are saying they want to talk and you're saying you don't want to talk . i think they add to say this, but i think if it came down to it, they would try and find a fight. find a way to back out of it quickly. uh, if you c

parties, if the negotiations are based on the rules and principles enshrined in the un charter and international lawe honest, for me, when i saw this statement, the question immediately arose, why exactly is the ambassador in singapore talking about... the chinese peace summit and on behalf of ukraine in this case, that is, well, this is the level of the minister of foreign affairs, this is level of the same fair, he could on the instructions of the president to make such a statement is a montage, it is a montage, and also of the western allies and the ukrainian society, they uh, that is, they specifically threw in this information, looked at how the world of one of the small ones reacts, forgive me. but after all, this is a small representative of ukraine in a small country, and let's see what will be the reaction of ukrainian society and its western allies, who have been providing us with weapons for money for the third year, half. the ukrainian budget is the money of the european union and the usa, and at the same time they tell us that you know, we thought here and we will hold negotiations with

poly centric world order, which should be based on generally accepted principles of international law. the un shots are on the silver and the quantity of states on the, in the midst ability of interference in their internal affairs. from these positions, we are actively fighting to ensure that neo colonial practices remain in the past forever and another. see, we extend our phone support from russia in the face of the politicization on the west policy of isolation. cubis from the reject the expansion of nato to was rushed as bold as we will further condemn west an attempt to replace the existing international with the so called new rules based old together with russia, we will work towards building a multi polar weld read. all right, let's cross live to head out a silver, all basically do it in vienna like that. i'm markovich. i like that. i was good to have you enjoyed me right now. now russian naval forces of arriving cuba less than $100.00. 50 kilometers away from slower dash shores and far from home. what does, what does the significance of this visit from your perspective? from my perspe