republic and they are delta connection, united express, american eagle, those are the regionals are they not? >> what we're talking about is the same passengers, whether they're on united, they're on american or they're on delta, these are the same passengers. to be clearer, we don't have a pilot shortage. we have a market-based pay shortage right now. there are plenty of pilots, adam. they're just not paying them enough. adam: no shortage. i would use terms we all know, delta connect, united express, american eagle, could they make money sufficient to give niece 6 these pilots an increase? if so, how much? i don't know any airline that hasn't been through bankruptcy at least three types in its life cycle. >> a few of them haven't but they can make money. but what they did, they underbid the contracts for this flying. and really they are a labor arbitrage model. all they do is provide labor for these carriers. they don't, a lot of them don't own their airplanes. they don't pay for their own fuel. and their main concern is, labor costs. they underbid their contracts. they need to go back

the united states expressed support for ukraine's protesters. secretary of state john kerry med with opposition figures on the sidelines of the munich security conference. the white house is considering sanctions against ukraine. demonstrations continue demand, the president step down. a hezbollah stronghold was the target of a deadly suicide attack. an al-qaeda-linked group has claimed responsibility. it says the car bombing was in retaliation for sending forces into syria to back asaad's government. >> mount sinabung is shoeing gas and ash. most victims died less than a mile from the peak. 130,000 people had fled but 14,000 e value evacuees were allowed home after volcanic activity decreased. >> the flu season is hitting hard. california officials say there are twice as many young and middle age flu deaths this time as last year. some have led to pneumonia vaccinations offered. >>> maximilian schell has died. he won an award for judgment at nuremberg. his agent said he died suddenly. he was 83 years old. "real money" with ali velshi is next.

all of the cuts will be made to the united express operation, 500 workers at the airport will be laid off. >> last night post moves popular super bowl ad could have been the cutest. here is the money report. >> good morning, rough monday if stocks overseas as united states markets come off the worst month in a year and a hard with the dow losing 5 percent and the s&p 500 3 percent and the swore that january sets the pace for the entire year. the recent huge steps of credit card data prompting a new look at the more expensive microchip technology that is standard for cars in other countries which generate a one time security code each time they are used. >> beer drinking among young adults is off 30 percent from 20 years ago over all age sales. liquor and wine sales rose. the bright spot in the beer business is craft beers. >> beer scored big during the super bowl with viewers favorite commercial was the budweiser with the cute puppy would kept coming home to the horse it loves. that is america's money. >> new jersey governor chris christie is firing back at a man accused him of knowin

the department has received xhments comments from the services united workers west expressing opposition and they have received a letter in support. the staff preliminary recommendations for the approval that concludes my presentation. thank you >> any questions for staff before the sponsor begins? commissioner matsuda >> i have a question thank you very much for your presentation. i had a question about this do we ask about legislation? that's referred to in our materials on page 3 for foil number 0359 pending legislation before the board. it goes on to explain what this is why didn't this piece of legislation every dom come before the board. i had to go to the planning commissions agenda to get the summary and as noted i made a comment about where the h pc is on there could you explain that to me why this commission was never aware and never formerly informed of this legislation when it clearly fits into what we do >> i'm going to defer this to those city attorney. >> good afternoon, commissioners. i'm the deputy city attorney. under the carry it says referral to following matters be s

his priority was to trust extent that it was just in time to try to control unit songs expressed much. in july st to traffic patrol vehicles began checking in. what i was a bit like three hundred and fifty three from his mistakes to be pedantic. the speed and efficiency of the traffic control system. our restoration of expressways to begin very quickly the step was to make him a recurrence of the roads to ensure access for ambulances and other emergency vehicles . we could destabilize the wounds to his substance improvement through the roof collapsed. we need to clear the debris the engine to search for available spaces rooms on hard work. off to train to london was commissioned to paint and debris was time for the chance to be stopped this allowed where to begin repairing the damaged road normally when construction begins. once ready to form a foundation called her to keep repeating this process to build up several months the former means that his company is very funny engineers also needed to trust. we decided to use a method normally reserved for bridget. our team is of small stone

right here in the united states demonstrators express their anger over the toxic chemical skill in west virginia. >>> and a princess makes history in court, and not the royal kind. >> in bosnia thousands of people all across the country are protesting the government. 200 are injured after police use the tear gas to fight demonstrators setting the city on fire. >> reporter: buildings damaged, cars destroyed, and debris littering the streets of sarajevo. as darkness fell on friday the bosnian capitol was still in chaos. firefighters spent the evening putting out fires after protesters stormed the president's and other federal buildings abraise. arounablaze. 200 people were injured in the clash. >> the ruling elite have been controlling this country for the past 20 years. they must be removed from power immediately for bosnia to move forward. if not the violence will only worsen. >> reporter: workers gathered in front of a regional government building to voice their anger in factory closing closings. fury over high unemployment and rampant corruption bosnia remains one of europe's poorest

and right here in the united states protesters express their anger over the toxic spill in west virginia. >>> and then the firestorm over 401k cuts making it worse by comments about sick kids. >> an aid convoy came under attack in the syrian city of homs. today, four aid workers were injured. one truck was hit by bullets while another was hit by mortar shells. this cuts short the three day cease-fire agreed upon friday. 80 people were evacuated from the city, and many more are expected to leave throughout the week. >>> attacks on the civilians are on the rise in afghanistan where last year was the deadliest year for civilians since 2009. we have that story from kabul. >> reporter: it's people like this who bleed the most in conflict. civilians shot, blown up and battered by two warring sides. a teenager was simply standing too close to a suicide-bomber last week. >> there was an explosion. it threw me and i was unconscious. after that i got up and was very dizzy. i fell down again and i couldn't see. >> reporter: he's part of a growing number of civilian casualties here. according to an

united nations agencies are expressing serious concern about the fate of hundreds of men and boys who have been detained by -- ayrian authorities temporary cease-fire has allowed to flee. of civilians we've been sent this report. >> they came in the hundreds to the edge of the city, desperate and there are deal. they have already come under fire under this temporary truce. no wonder everyone is nervous. on this day, the guns are silent. worried, they lived under siege by 18 long months. all that matters now is getting out. for operation was arranged the elderly, the women, and children. young men were also taken for questioning. the government insists the men are being treated well. more than 100 days they have already been released. >> those men have been cleared of suspicion. this morning, their problems were solved and they had the right to go where ever they wanted. no obstacle was put in there path. -- in their path. the present centers are where the men are being questions. >> some say the syrian army is using this as a cover to arrest its opponents. >> it is going a long way to

and right here in the united states protesters express their anger over the toxic spill in west virginia> and

right here in the united states demonstrators express their anger over the toxic chemical skill in westrginia. >>> and a princess makes history in court, and not the royal kind.

however you can play the well known financial commentator was an article of his unit block the article expressed that phil parker which i'm tempted to give people the pay in terms of mobile payment. it kinda fun to meet up red and blue activity was over hyped i'll be taking a bath a mobile payment. supported by the e commerce companies provide online shopping service. we had to have that background. the article noted the entire banking industry the rest of the third party payment services. think of the challenge is a place to put the money to the online payment systems are offering your interest rate. he also offer other pocket and promotions to you hoping to have the most favorable reputation china and me don't trust the additional products in many of the country's mobile payment services benefit telecom company hunan china. the telecom companies have been able to load on the present time put into ali baba then the look of telecom companies act fast they're going to have trouble catching up. mike is the founder of ali baba all to detect and remove the pot even describe. we just read full of act

. >> very carefully scripted three-minute statement by the president of the united states expressing deep concern of the u.s. over what's going on in ukraine right now. let's go to moscow. our own fred pleitgen is on the scene for how is this playing in the russian capital. do folks over there understand how concerned the president of the united states is right now? >> i'm sure that people here understand how concerned the president of the u.s. is, but at the same time you can also feel that the crimean part of ukraine is really a red line for the russians. the interesting thing has been how russia has sort of been -- i wouldn't say changing its position, but changing its rhetoric. at the beginning they were saying that they wanted a solution with the international community, that they wanted to help ukraine in this very difficult period. at the same time they've always been making clear that events in the crimea are one that they will draw a red line for themselves. it's a very important territory for the russians. it's always had -- i wouldn't say a mystic character for them, but t

the united states and its allies expressed outrage over the violence and pressed ukrainian government to end the bloodshed. >> the only way forward is dialogue, so we welcome all efforts to find a peaceful solution. >> reporter: the demonstrations began late last november when the ukrainian president turned away from a pact with the european union and accepted a bailout from russia. the protestors want him gone and closer ties with the west. danielle nottingham, cbs news, the white house. >> the state department has warned citizens against nonessential travel to the ukraine due to the political unrest. >>> checking bay bay area headlines, a san leandro home is in ruins this morning after the overnight fire. firefighters say the flames got started in the attic of the vacant house at castro and alvarado ability 4:00 this morning. it took about 45 minutes to knock it down and investigators are trying to figure out how it started. >>> seattle seahawks' star marchen lynch today pleased no -- pleaded no contest to a reckless driving charge in oakland. he was arrested in july 2012 after offi

of united autot workers expressed as a point with results of the election and was critical of what heled outside interference in the vote. president bobw king. >> the outside interference in the selection [indiscernible] governor,enators, the leader of the house, leader of the legislature here threatened the company with no incentives, threatened workers with the loss of product. we think that is outrageous. >> that was uaw president bob king. steven greenhouse, he referred to the senator, that was senator bob corker, played a very active role. townad billboards all over showing images of detroit saying, this is what could happen to us in chattanooga. been writing about labor for a long time and i've never seen such aggressive outside intervention in the union campaign. i think the union was in ways and not aggressive in responding. i think it really was caught off balance. damned if itwas did and damned if it didn't. there were saying if the uaw comes in, that will make our region less competitive, hurt our business climate, help make it harder for us to attract jobs. bob king very m

. >> both the european union and the united states have expressed alarm at the bloodshed in kiev, holding special meeting in brussels where sanctions against ukraine are discussed. they are sharply opposed by russia. within brussels, simon, just before we came to you just on the wires coming in the last few minutes, we've heard that the german, french and polish ministers have restrained ukraine for more talks. how much progress in their absence has been made and what will it mean that they haven't yet? >> we were warned earlier today in brussels that the three foreign ministers will stay in kiev for as long as the talks are necessary. that clearly is the case. as they continue to run into the evening, there may be some occasion to contribute to this emergency. foreign ministers, there's been talk of a draft letter that's all right been proposed by ambassadors to the european union in brussels. it will include targeted sanctions against officials involved in what the european union pretty much to a man, woman are referring to as the repression. they're holding the ukrainian government ver

united health, american express, merck, jpmorgan, goldman sachs. the s&p 500, new high today. high for the nasdaq. more on the big question, how high can these markets go? uhhh. no, that can't happen. that's the thing, you don't know how long it has to last. everyone has retirement questions. so ameriprise created the exclusive.. confident retirement approach. now you and your ameripise advisor can get the real answers you need. well, knowing gives you confidence. start building your confident retirement today. ...return on investment wall isn't a street... isn't the only return i'm looking forward to... for some, every dollar is earned with sweat, sacrifice, courage. which is why usaa is honored to help our members with everything from investing for retirement to saving for college. our commitment to current and former military members and their families is without equal. >>> welcome back to "power lunch." check out shares of kbr. the stock is sinking after the construction engineering company reported fourth quarter sales that missed analyst expectations. its ceo said earnin

united states. whenever -- let's take the ukraine. when all ukrainians in america return home to help their country, that is when we should get involved. guest: this caller, like most of the others, expresses serious concern about the united states intervening overseas. what we're talking about in the ukraine is not a deployment. it is diplomacy. there are no dangers of the type that existed when we put military forces on the ground in afghanistan. the caller is right. other countries do not get involved in our civil rights movements. we have a history as the world's oldest democracy to encourage democracy around the world. there's nothing wrong with that.

the united nations expressed concern saying something must be done. we know safe passage has been offered to the chemical weapons inspectors when they went in to try to remove syria's chemical weapons, so people question that this is possible to try, if there is political will, to create a safe way in. the bottom line is that the syrians are in need of aid, desperate need of humanitarian relief and can't wait for the politicians to not agree on points which are making them lose their lives and absolutely horrendous situation for them. >> al jazeera's stefanie dekker in beirut. thank you for being with us this morning. >> there has been a dramatic drop in the number of afghan police killed or injured on duty. this despite the falling number of the job, remained one of the most dangerous in the country. we were introduced to one man that will suffer for the rest of his life. >> for much of the past six years this has been this man's life. laying face down in a bare room. the former police officer was paralyzed by shrapnel after his pick-up truck hit a r

. >> well, the united states expressed hopes for democratic development and it would be fine, it would be great for ukraine. i think the change on this path path are gigantic. julia tymoschenko could bring the nation together at this point. will her policies by democratic remain to be seen. she has her own history of corruption. she's a powerful person. whether she'd want to amass more power is far from clear. whether her policy will be that of inclusion and tolerance or the opposite of that. i don't believe the united states will have a leverage. >> you mentioned leverage, but i want to go back to something. viktor yanukovych was greeted at the rally. can she fill the power vacuum that will bridge the divide in ukraine? >> well, that's been a challenge for ukraine for over 20 years. none of its leaders has been able to unite this disunited nation. it is, indeed, divided to scribe it as east and west is an over-simplification. the capital is neither east nor west, it's a center with big liberal constituency. can she do that, can she bring the nation together. well, at least it's a - fo

several cities in europe and they are looking at some of their major sponsors and united secretary all are talking about expressingsian laws and they do not want this to over shadow the sports. athletes are being warned not to make any political statements when they stand on the podium. >>> meantime f-homeland security expert is taking about the eve and they have direct receipts to russia and they may be hit end in. >> paste tubes this. alert is specific to the start of the winter games. >>> 6:31 is the time a convicted sex offender will soon go free, find out why in a story you will only see on 2. >>> and live in san francisco where police are investigating a possible dui crash and we will tell you some of the damage that was done to the building. oop. >> there is one of the big effort accidentsings and we will somewhere more coming up. >>> i think there is a fume hours left and i will have details on what could be ahead. ♪ it takes two to make a thing go right ♪ ♪ ♪ it takes two to make it outta sight ♪ ♪ ♪ it takes two to make a thing go right ♪ ♪ ♪ it takes two to make it outta sight ♪ ♪ [ female announcer ] o

nothing they can fix but these are just the first steps the people of the city have expressed high hopes about what this unit can see over the duration of their assignment here. this newly rebuilt moment. the work of the around units. by the year's end. the unit plans to build fifty schools in this area. then at a news post. donor countries for lacie and seven filed against tobacco manufacturer so far all by individuals but none has won yet but that may change extreme agency for the first time filed a suit against tobacco companies at home and abroad accused the un reports. the national health insurance and is responsible for promoting the health says a company seeking up to three hundred seven million dollars in damages from cigarette companies agency says it wants to raise awareness about the dangers of smoking in the air and deciding that smokers are more likely to suffer from a range of serious diseases including cancer according to the national cancer center treated those diseases coming to the high cost. especially with the number of canned peaches too well. also smokers amounting to two point four mil

the reasons why they did not simply accept the points of view expressed in the positions taken by the leaders of the opposition party even units a machine code a man who was or his or like or was booed by some protesters on the mind on when she spoke there after she was released from jail so this is a new phenomenon that is looks that we need to watch i don't i can't say i understand it. but you expressed the fears of the people on the my dawn were radicals. there may be some there we don't really know but it's also true they may be insisting on a more of a more honest political culture and ukraine they may be insisting on on a more honest political culture in your cream who wouldn't for that matter but i think what people in the ukraine really want is some effective leadership they want the alive to get better and as we all know economic situation in ukraine is pretty desperate at this point of time now taking you back to your years as an ambassador in kiev it didn't take long for the general public to become disillusioned with victor you should because government even though as you said he was democratically elected he was a

union in the eurozone on monday the vice president of the european commission expressed hope the bloc would become the united states of europe the readings said the goal was the ensure stability of the euro and to preserve the single market for coleman's came however and that a steady rise of euro skepticism a united europe would also have to be made up of nations that have seen a growing right wing sentiment for example france's national front is joining forces with the dutch and to islam comparing their gear to builders ahead of european elections in may belgium all stress and italy have also seen the success of. a year and immigration policies and motion messerschmitt danish member of the european parliament things people are simply reacting to the policies that failed. citizens if you don't decide don't want to have this federal state that be enraging is speaking about an obvious these issues she then followed reveals. the ideology of brussels which is in contradiction with the people of europe so many issues and tries is in the european union right at this moment and we have to understand that when thes

union in the eurozone on monday the vice president of the european commission expressed hope the bloc will become the united states of europe if he and reading said that the goal was to ensure stability of the euro and to preserve the single market a comments come however made a steady rise of euro skepticism united europe would also have to be made up of nations that have seen a growing right wing sentiment for example france's national front is joining forces with the dutch and the islam campaign to get billed as head of european elections in may belgium austria and italy have also seen the success of anti e.u. anti euro and anti immigration policies morten smegma schmidt danish member of the european parliament thinks that people are simply reacting to policies that a failed. citizens of europe don't decide i don't want to have this federal state that being in rating is speaking about and it is easy to therefore reveals. the identity of brussels which is in contradiction with the people of europe so many issues try to see in the european union right at this moment and we have to understand dead when thes

important and continuing debate about constitutional rights in the united states and globally governing the press and free expression. but it's also changed journalism and is in the process of changing journalism and has raised profound questions about the practice of journalism that feel very unsettled and that's going to be one subject of the panel tonight. these include shield laws and subpoena defense, the sort of front line experience of reporters under pressure in their relations with confidential sources. the very viability of a regime of source protection in the digital age, how to define and spread sound practices of digital security. and the growing professional-amateur divide in journalism caused by the de-institutionalization of many reporting functions. all of these are subjects of the larger project of "journalism after snowden." it will constitute over the year ahead a series of articles about the implications of state surveillance and, for the practice of journalism, research about changing journalistic conduct in a time of data insecurity and state surveillance. and we intend to carry out an in dept

the civil war is posing a new threat to the united states, earlier today the secretary of homeland expressedarticular concern over the number of foreign fighters heading to join the war. some of them, he says, from europe canada, and the united states. he is most corned it about so-called lone wolf terrorists who are self-radicalized, and also acknowledged extremists are trying recruit we werers. meanwhile, the syrian government has had to begin evacuating more civilians. these people are trapped in the battleground city. rebels control parts of the area. the evacuation is part of a rare agreement struck between the government and the opposition. it comes after a three-day cease fire allowing aid workers to get in and help the people. the syrian observatory for human right estimates the civil war has killed at least 130,000 people since it began in march of 2011. >> justin bieber had better be paying his attorneys a lot of money because they're working honored. the pop star now reportedly is one step closer to felony charges in the state of california, and we're seeing some new video of bieb

union in the eurozone on monday the vice president of the european commission expressed hope for the eurozone to become the united states of europe the. goal is to ensure stability of the euro and to preserve the single market for commons came however amid a steady rise of the euro skepticism a united europe would also have to be made up of nations that have seen a growing right wing sentiment for example france's national front is joining forces with the dutch and to islam campaign their gear to voters ahead of the european elections in may belgium all straight and entirely have also seen the success of anti e.u. and two year and to immigration policies let's talk now to morton messerschmitt danish member of the european parliament little welcome to r.c. very nice to talk to you right now so what do you make of this united states of europe idea. well on the one hand i think it's nice that vivian reading as one of the commissioners actually speak out openly about her desires and dreams so many of the other commissioners near fissions will never admit to that the goal is to for me a federal european union you don'

hi, i'm jazzy work with the united workers west and i think the last meeting i came to you expressed i represent 4 thousand members and security officers many work and live in the city. our members make modest salaries their reliant on public transit my public spaces sort of the whole environmental picture that's looked at the under sequa is important to our members a lot of them live in small apartments and don't have cars. so we're concerned about the way this process has been done. as i've said before i don't know if there's someone from forter if i say piecemeal but points of view this come before this body and piece of this this before the architecture committee and before the board of supervisors and we hope that this would come as a package and have it delivered under sequa for you'll the possible impacts as we believe the law says rather than doing in back and forth and to consider all the things i think we're now looking at the project sponsors and the planning department are seeking an exemption from sequa and so i guess i understand why there would more time for the contin

president obama has been very clear over time about the united states and our position with respect to human values and human rights and freedom of expressiongs we hold dear in the united states. and this is an area where we have some disagreements with russia. >> she was picked to head the delegation. >> >> animal rights activists out raged over the dill killing of a giraffe. the 18-month-old was killed with a shotgun in front of visitors, including children at the copenhagen zoo. he was given a public autopsy and fed to the lions. the zoo said that the giraffe was part of an international breeding program and genes were overrepresented and was killed to prevent in breeding. >> >> our storm watch coverage continues, next. >> >> we are live along the rug river where water levels are drastically different compared to a few days ago. i'll tell what you it means for bay area reservoirs and the ongoing drought. >> >> gay couples celebrating a major league victory. why everyone is not happy about it. why some say an announcement expected tomorrow is a big mistake. >> >> new ktv overages i pad app, ready to download. -- . good is in every blue di

scrambling to pull together billions of dollars in aid to the united nations secretary general nineteen nine is the intrusion ukrainians to express their differences peacefully. un released a statement urging people to work toward a durable solution to a compromise. yes the un to uphold the principles of democracy and human rights. annie said he expects international actors to collaborate to help ukrainians at this challenging time in their history. egyptians ideally with another abrupt turn in their political life of their country. interim prime minister and his cabinets have resigned to that place away from powerful military commander to run for president. interim prime minister and his eyes and held that the only made the announcement on state television he did not offer any reason for his departure by military chief. delta town cc had been serving as defense minister. i wish he would have been unable to run for president while in that role. cc has yet to declare his candidacy in an election scheduled for the next few months. but many egyptians believed it he said he would win. they want the military to play a leading role in

on the express orders of the president of the united states. will talk a little bit more about that later perhaps. much of his time here with his cavalry post and made his comeback in his career there. the remaining part of the story, my father, william bruce arnold was named bill were barely after haps hero which was billy mitchell. at that .0 generation of army kids were named for billy mitchell. almost everybody in this generation was billy or bill. even the cavalry kids because the cavalry as recognized their dynamic leader. here you are in this cavalry post. the problem came up a dinnertime or whenever when mother would yell out the window billy come on now in which billy would show up. some of my grandmother had this great idea and invited all of her contemporaries over for a bridge party in the usual punch and cookies, being prohibition time. she put out the problem and suggested that the draw cards. they drew cards for who would be bill, billy, william, willie. when he got down the line after that there would use middleman's she was kno

and it turns out, if we express force in newtons distance in meters and energy in joules, the units will match. so we have no conversions to make. so this turns out to be 40,000 meters. we don't say 40,000 meters, we say 40 kilometers. so it turns out to be 40 kilometers. you know what this means, gang? in a car that is 100% efficient, you can't have that. make believe you can. 100% efficient, that means all the energy of the gasoline goes in the moving the car. nothing goes into the heat, nothing goes into the sound, nothing goes into the friction, huh? all into the car, there's a upper limit. if you have to push with 1,000 newtons, which is--was it reasonable-- then the greatest distance you can possibly get, nature's ultimate, is 40 kilometers. so this car will give you 40 kilometers per liter. and there's only one way you can get more. how's that? what is that? this is--huh? how can you get more distance? you go outside of your car and you push on it-- by changing the force, that's right. if you can decrease the force, then you can increase the distance. do you see that? and how do w

right now, we are told united airlines is investigating. young people are expressing at this hour protesters back on the streets of venezuela's capital. the young people are expressing their outrage over that country's slumping economy and rising crime. at least four protesters have died in the last few days. the state department denying that the u.s. is helping to stir up these demonstrations. >> president obama making a big move this hour to cut down on greenhouse gas pollution. he is targeting emissions from medium and heavy-duty trucks. we are showing you a live image from where he is expected to speak today. the president is going to call for new feel efficiency standards. he is not waiting around for congress to get on board. he is going it alone. we will bring you his speech when it happens live from there in maryland coming up. >> a prisoner swap between the u.s. and taliban is reportedly on the table. this was first reported by "the daily beast," picked up by "the washington post" today. it says the obama administration is trying to trade five guantanamo bay

on the express orders of the president of the united states. we'll talk a little bit more about that later, perhaps. but he made much of his time there in his cavalry post and made his comeback in his career there. the naming part of the story. my father, william bruce arnoldings was named bill or billy after hap's hero which was billy mitchell. and at that point a whole generation of army kids were named for billy mitchell, so almost everybody in his generation was billy or bill. even the cavalry kids because the cavalry guys recognized a dynamic leader. so here we are on this cavalry post, and the problem came up at dinner time or whatever when mother would yell out the window billy, come home now. and which billies would show up. so my grandmother had this bright idea and invited her contemporaries over for a bridge party and the usual punch and cookies being prohibition time. so she put out the problem and suggested that they draw cards. so they drew cards for who was going to be bill, billy, william, willie, and when they got down the line