. >> i learned that he was arrested. i was shocked. i was so confused. i didn't think it was real. >> the rarefied world of the ivy league, he was the total package. a star student, gifted athlete, wildly popular. >> he's one of the nicest guys ever! >> no one could understand how all weekend visit to his parents house -- >> did you say you heard a shot? >> yes. >> ended in gunfire. >> he's already dead. >> who's already did? >> my husband. >> charlie told officers outside, he was gonna kill my mom, i had to do it. >> yes. >> a brave son protecting his mom. a harrowing story, but was it true? >> he seated behind a desk? >> yes. >> defenseless really. >> this seems to be an execution. >> was this campus hero actually a cold hard killer? >> defendants is an email to his returning to others, called showtime? >> or was a true something completely different. >> one of the things that was always in question was, was charlie covering up for someone else. >> a trial or nothing went by the book. >> three of the jurors were crying really hard. >> they're turning a

her friend alexis was there. so was je'michael.danielle was alive. >> he's like, "hey," and gave me a hug. and he said, "i just, you know, hope we find her and she's okay." >> reporter: up until then, danielle's aunt chena had managed to stay strong for the family. but with the release of those balloons she felt her resolve and confidence sailing away with them. >> for the first time then i felt like i was giving up hope. i was starting to feel like that she may not ever come home, and how would we be able to live like this. i couldn't -- i couldn't sleep. i couldn't -- i couldn't eat. i was -- it was -- it was horrible. >> reporter: something, anything would be better than not knowing. mercifully for the family, answers were just a phone call away. >> is there a deputy that's close by with a pair of binoculars? coming up. >> when i was looking, i could see what looked like dark hair. >> reporter: the most painful of discoveries, and one peculiar detail. >> reporter: when "dateline" continues. >> reporter: when "dateline" >> report

there was a time in 1981 after he was elected president just after he was sworn in and he was meetingwith a group of conservatives and he told them yeah it was really about extending personal freedom. he knew t his power was finite. you can't put it here or there. he wanted to go back to the time of the founders and framers and give the active citizenry more power and more of their own money. that was a real motivating force along with tax cuts was expanding the power of the individual. you know you look at his speeches and how many times he uses the word individual or individuality or something other. this was the core of his philosophywa was a small respectful government that could govern this country. that wasve his philosophy and it became his philosophy starting in the 1940s and it evolved over the 40s and 50's and i'd say in 1980 he had been a social conservatives. >> host: was in 2017 that your local reagan rising the years 1976 to 198097 came out. i want to play a little bit of video from 1976 in kansas city. >> if i could just take a moment i had an assignment the other day.

shelton not been underwear, but he was he was fine. i i yeah, he was delightful to work for and i must also say that we are not political appointees. we are hired by the united states government. so that's why i was working in the previous administration that we come. as members of the united states government and our film is not our own it goes into the national archives. we own nothing. that's that's right. it's all they're all public domain images now and i also say, you know, i worked for two presidents marianneware for two presidents jack keitlinger. worked for fighting with johnson five. yeah, but johnson through the first term of reagan. yeah, and i first went i covered was david kennerly david kennels. yes shows up every couple of administrations to because there's so many people from those administrations who come back too office and he he came up and did don ramsfeld pictures because trump had been chief of staff back then but the role of white house photographer has such a special place because you are there as the countrysi

years later, it was a 1900, he was 85 at this time, he was invited back to monticello. by this time, the jefferson had long since lost the house, the levy family, a jewish family that was very inspired by jefferson's commitment to religious freedom, they had bought it. and they welcomed peter faucet back home. so they've left, auctioned off from monticello and he walked back in as an old man through the front steps. so, the journey has brought me to many different places in europe, in my mind, considering this man who had once been my hero but i now saw more critically. but at the end, i think it left me very enriched. definitely thinking that we do need to remember jefferson, along with all these other people at the mountain, on monticello mountain. it's a way of remembering this whole time period that we all share in our history as americans. and it still left me with many stories of jefferson that i still enjoyed and look, that despite all the problems thinking about him as well. his commitment of science and pushing, that public education, to religious freedom. so,

benny was all what was bent almost in half now. immobilized by her arthritis and so deaf that people had to shout into the bucks like hearing device called an acousticon. she kept beside her chair. franklin maneuvered his wheelchair next to hers and shouted jokes into the primitive listening device to make her and the admiral laugh. sheffield jr. was struck by the quiet courage with which these afflicted roosevelts went about dealing with their ailments. quote you felt such gallantry in all of them remarked a family friend. who was there also such humor such complete elimination of any problem about bodies. now i want to tell you about a little bit about bammy's last last year's and then we'll go into corinne for a few minutes. um, it was to eddie by franklin called her too. and two old gate rather than any other home that franklin first chose to come in his wheelchair. when he emerged from home after he decided with eleanor and lewis howe the polio would not blight his political career. franklin's mother cousin sally was with bamm

was was particularly interesting to me. which was how was i going to learn about wine? so in jefferson's travels, i'll go back to the map here. you can see in the map, you know where that wine glass and wine bottle is and bordeaux, you know, if you know anything about bordeaux, it's one of the most exclusive wine regions in the world. so jefferson sends the traveler there and hints and he makes a big deal out of it. and you know, i felt like if i if i was gonna follow these travels i'd have to figure out how to go to bordeaux, but the problem is you can't just waltz into bordeaux. these are very exclusive vineyards that don't let you know anybody off the street just you know the in for a tasting you kind of have to have an in so a scratching my head trying to figure out, you know, if i'm gonna do the travels, how could i go to go to bordeaux and particular when i came across something else on the internet, which is that in bordeaux. they have a marathon every year, but it's not just any marathon you dress up in costume and you get to go into the different chateau and th

was sunk and this was the beginning of the battle of the atlantic which was a phrase at churchill himself coined. it was the longest of the war. it was in some ways to the most dangerous. it again with the war in 19 september 1939 and didn't end until may 1945. it didn't go. well at first for the british among other things one of their six aircraft carriers. the courageous was sunk. just a few weeks after the war started with taking 500 lives. uh later that autumn churchill paid a visit to scap a flow as the best map. i could get showing where it's located in the british isles. this was the main base for the british home fleet, and he was horrified to find that the beach i'm sorry that the the base was almost entirely undefended measures he had ordered when he was chance when he was first lord of the admiralty in 1914 had not been carried out and eventually that same autumn this submarine u47 managed to evade what defenses had been put up by that time and sunk the battleship royal oak taking 833 men in port churchill later wrote that the only thing that ever really frightened me during th

>> he was 85,, and i was 18. it was horrifying. >> a place where they had no voice, and no choice. >> i finally just said, okay! with tears streaming down my face. >> but rebecca resisted. defying the leader who ruled them all. >> he said they will be destroyed in the flesh. >> instead, she got out and helped uncover the truth about this powerful profit. >> this is a horrible thing to listen to. >> a sinister secret caught on tape! >> [inaudible] >> it will just rock you! >> for too long, he alluded the law. could she bring the him down? >> i looked him in the eyes as if to say. we meet again! ♪ ♪ ♪ >> it is a long way home. back to that place tucked away between the towering [inaudible] of utah. the place where you have been in that other lifetime. >> it is tough to be back. brings up a lot of things that are still really raw. >> then when she was known as sister becky. and wore those colorful prairie dresses. and piled up her long and braided hair. and shared a husband with more than 60 other women. it was here

was was bipartisan. right and so were some of the other things and and that was an important that we were on title nine today, but it was an important thing. i believe that it was bipartisan. edith green was having hearings on the hill. kind of at the same time that this task force recommendation about the title nine legislation. was was made and then patsy mink was was the other one who gets credit her names on it today and birch bayan senate, but those were democrats the republicans in those houses went along too, but you know here we have democratic congress passing title nine signed by a republican president nixon. beautiful example of a bipartisanship and working together for the good of women and our whole society. i'm really proud that this happened the way it did i would also say at the time don't think anyone realized. the outcome and the impact i think it was kind of there were voices the worried about women in education, but i don't think that the real impact certainly not an athletics. i don'

>> tammy was dead. and there was more. someone else lay dead in that house. it was a double murder.d blooded crime that would look more chilling with each new detail. >> coming up -- who exactly was the friend who now lay dead inside the parker 's house? >> the first question i asked was, what was his relationship with this man? he said can i talk to you in private? >> when "dateline" continues. continues crowd control- have a nice day alex (thanks ms. ellen) ...taking the stairs. that's how you du more with dupixent, it's an add-on-treatment for specific types of moderate-to-severe asthma that can improve lung function for better breathing in as little as two weeks. and can reduce, or even eliminate, oral steroids. and here's something important. dupixent can cause allergic reactions that can be severe. get help right away if you have rash, chest pain, worsening shortness of breath, tingling or numbness in your limbs. tell your doctor about new or worsening joint aches and pain, or a parasitic infection. don't change or stop asthma medicines, including steroids, without talking to

was he still asleep? was he okay?he house, the gunman barked out orders. >> he walked behind us and said, don't do anything stupid. joe and i were kind of like, looking at each other saying, why is he coming back? at that point i thought he was going to kill us. i really did. >> once back in the house, the gunmen took them back to the master bedroom and case said, tied their hands and feet with zip ties and put towels over their head. >> why would they put towels over their head if this person has already seen them? >> then the gunmen told joe to come with him. >> so, joe goes, i can't walk. and he goes, while i want to see you hopping. hop, hop, hop. and then all i heard was joe said, please, please don't do it. and i saw the fire. >> please don't do it? >> he said please don't do it. >> joe did? >> yes. i thought he was talking about the fight. but i guess he was talking about him shooting him. or stabbing him. >> it was a horrifying story. and if she's faking this for some reason, it's pretty elaborate. >> and she'

i am guessing he was 12 and i was nine or 10. we lived on a half mile dirt road, one way in and one way out. no neighbors anywhere remotely close. several miles away. for whatever reason we didn't ride bikes a lot. there was one particular day we were riding writing down the gravel road and you rode bikes as a kid and you've got your pant leg caught in a chase at some point. i got my pants leg caught in the chain and it got wrapped up pretty good. we were trying to get it out, me and my brother scott. my dad comes driving down the road from home going out. you could hear the truck coming and you see the dust. he stops and i was telling the truth. the passenger window, there was no passenger window and the door was held shut or somewhat shut with an extension cord. he pulls up and looks out the window and says what are you all doing? we were riding bikes and my pant leg got caught in the chain. will you help me get it out? i ain't got time for that. he takes off. he gets about 50 or 100 yards down the road and i do that. all of a

this was still and this was still like early. this was like may 30th. i want if i remember your book properly or we ended june now, i think it's a 29th. okay. so the is the 28 it was a 28th because i got shot but actually, which leads us to julio getting shot? okay, so but this is where it started to like you started to see this very difference and and if i remember right, i don't want to skip over you getting shot but because i remember dude, i mean, that's all there is tori. i mean i just kind of state trooper popped me with the rubber bullet. okay, but was that just it was that just a situation of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. did you did no. no, are you aware that it could have happened? no, because they were they were both in the street. they were in the road the riders and the cops and the cops were pulling away from the perimeter. they had set up during the whole day and as soon as they met a little bit resistance, they they were ordered to pull that and so trying to avoid getting shot with crowd control munition. i place myself off

she was a mess. she was a mess.niac out in front of me ♪ >> this guy was going around the world preforming human experiments, masquerading as cutting-edge operations. he was a fraud. he was a con-man. ♪ i've got my mind made up and i can't let go ♪ >> i've been at this for seven years now exposing this man. personally, i would like to see him behind bars. ♪ 'til the love runs out ♪ ♪ >>> even though paolo and benita had called off their grand wedding, benita was pretending to continue the relationship and had paolo believing that they would eventually still get married. >> when you add up everything, including the invitations, the dresses, the plane tickets, it's over $50,000 dollars that i had spent personally. i'm saying to him, i have no job. you know, i no longer have health benefits. i'm like, you got to send me money. you got to help me out here. i don't know what i'm going to do. >> many of the guests invited to the canceled wedding still headed to europe since they bought non-refundable plane tickets. benita

was that winston knew when he was being unscrupulous. whereas lloyd george did not lloyd george she wrote never sold his soul. but he sometimes pawned it. boy george was 11 years older than churchill and had been in parliament since 1890 making him the senior partner in a relationship in this relationship in which both men could be loyal colleagues as well as combative rivals and that never really changed. in the late 1920s when churchill was chancellor of the exchequer and lloyd george entered its his the long eclipse of his political career the two men met one evening at churchill's office. robert boothby, who was then churchill's assistant picks up the story in his memoirs. after about a half an hour boothby wrote lloyd george left. but instead of being called churchill's office as was usually the case. he heard nothing. finally concerned boothby entered chancellor's office where he found churchill slumped in his chair staring into the fireplace. how did it go with b asked? well churchill replied. answered all my questions but then he

it was james wilson who was the first to exercise it? it was in philadelphia. it was in a ridiculous sounding case a revolutionary war veteran who was disabled and wanted his pension and there was a statute that allowed him to go to court and ask for his pension. and he did this in philadelphia. and wilson, absolutely refused to hear it. he said this is not. something the judiciary does and all the justices wrote to president washington and said you can't ask us to listen to these veterans and say whether these veterans should get a pension because that's not a judicial task. and it is unconstitutional but these were all advisory opinions. they were in letters. to the president wilson was the only one who did it officially. in the courtroom said i'm not considering this case. that's the end of it and then the case came before the supreme court. because the attorney general edmund randolph just went to court and said you have to order that court in philadelphia the circuit court to listen to this veteran. and if you look at dallas dallas's reports, there's a par

it was like jane was the parent, and michael was the child. have the sense that she was pushing dave away? >> yes. i think that was the stress. on the marriage. >> there was stress, that was pretty clear, said rebecca. >> for a while, every time she would call me, it seemed like it was to vent about something she did not like about what dave was doing. >> so, evidence was carefully sifted for months. and then, in february 2010, jane laut was arrested and charged with first degree murder. the story, said investigators, was chillingly clear. >> this was an execution. she lured him out, shot him from behind, and then addressed on, him sat on him in the second, third time. step back, shot him a fourth time. came up super close, and shot him two more times, one to the back of the head. >> there seemed to be plenty of evidence. jane's odd behavior, her lie about a prowl or, and on top of it all, the gun in the grandfather clock. so jane hired a lawyer and pleaded not guilty. and the story that came out there turned the whole case on its head. >> mr.

here we was, he was out of politics. his family life was ruined. and he really just wanted to get away at that point. so james madison knew this, his good friend and close political ally, and he arranged for congress to ask him for a third time to go to paris. and this time he accepted. and it was over there as you can see maybe from his painting that jefferson started enjoying himself again and started to kind of find the joy in life and here he is dressing in the french manner, he discovered the paris he, found so much to love. there he fell in love with the art galleries and the intellectual salons and the music and just all the culture that paris had to offer. and he really kind of came back in a way. i think he not only got a new lease on life so to speak but he wound up learning so much when he was in europe and it was learning about a different top picks that he could then contrast with what was going on in america and come back to america with new ideas. so he wound up taking several trips across europe from paris. he was there. he spent fi

it was not practice, the way it was used.n congress and the president's signature. so with we have a new song it would mean there has to be another moment in american history that captures the marriage -- that captures the imagination of the nation, a heroic moment that is celebrated in song and that song would have to catch fire with americans in a way that speaks to everyone. when that happens, a tide will wave over the country that will take us into a new realm. it might change the song, or new lyrics or new performance. only time will tell. but it is we the people who get to decide what our anthem is by what music we use in moments of civic celebration. susan: the book is called "o say can you hear?: a cultural biography of the star-spangled banner" and i am very appreciative of mark clague. thank you for your time. mark: thank you, susan. great to talk to you. >> all q&a programs are available on our website or as a podcast on c-span now. on about books we delve into the latest news about the publishing industry with int

craft or or some other mistake that was that was made but he was he was caught. and executed a lot of the brave. soviets soviet citizens who worked for cia during the cold war met their fate a bullet in the back of the head in the lubianca prison kgb prison in moscow. we have been able to get we talked about exfiltration many people out but some of the most prominent ones unfortunately. we're we're martyrs for the cause. yeah, he follow up real quick server, and i we just passed back and forth if we're not mistaken on one of the slides it said that we had oral debriefs with the colonel. yes it how did the cia receive those world deep briefs if he was in soviet russia. well, he got out occasionally. he's a great book on him and it's called you'll remember this title. it's called the spy who saved the world. because of the information he gave for the let me get rid of this. this is odious. the spy who saved the world and it's a story about pinkovsky. and in it, it describes that he was an influential for kernel. he's pretty influential. he had some perks. he was pa

the un said on saturday. >> it was clear it was politics.r that di stefano it's gonna be a fighter of justice. and he will take on the legal establishment. >> -- was genuinely eerie. what he should've done last year is to have stopped the trial. they should have had the courage to stop the trial, and let him go, and let him die with dignity. >> di stefano was very much, i wouldn't use the word untouchable, but what we expected he might claim the investigation was -- it was politically motivated because of his own involvement with saddam hussein. >> at this stage, while i had this this one allegation against him, of potential fraud. and also questions about his legal status. but then, i received a communication out of the blue from -- is a convicted drug smuggler, 18 years in prison. when i went to see him, recording what he had to say -- >> i was considering whether i could serve the rest of my sentence in a french -- di stefano said as soon as he would receive my case, said he would take me back to france within two weeks [inaudible] >> his

it was paul krugman was the speaker was the smaller occasion and then in 19 in 2010. i didn't come here but for the 75th anniversary, i was serving as the director of the state office for the aging and we had a program at the capitol and albany and also at roosevelt house down in new york city that i was at having worked in state government. i was always interested in you know, what was it like when fdr was governor because i worked for governor spitzer you remember him and david patterson. and i worked as a lobbyist and helped with with mario cuomo. we passed the elderly pharmaceutical insurance coverage bill epic. so that was something i worked on so i had a lot of involvement with that the other thing all the books i've written there was sort of a little personal connection and in this case in addition to my you know public career with these issues my father who was a radio reporter. i was born up in messina new york. anybody know where that is way up on the canadian border. i grew up in watertown my father worked for radio station to messina and we had a famous fa

was he the killer, or was he not? >> the detective was determined to anticipate that question. so he put the young man under surveillance, followed him to a local restaurant. >> and are you hidden somewhere in the restaurant? >> i'm kinda back in a corner, yeah. >> he watched the student have a few drinks, and when he left, the detective snagged the dirty beer mugs and sent them out for dna testing. the results would take weeks -- leaving a town full of young people on edge. >> dads and moms were telling their college-age kids, "be alert everywhere you go." go with people when you go out. don't be alone." and that's a frightening--order to give anybody. >> frightening but sound advice, because in this case, connecting the dots wouldn't be so easy. >> detectives have a possible suspect in their sights. jamie's boyfriend is invited to sit down for a polygraph test. >> failed the test. >> bad sign for you, right? in my ozempic® tri-zone, i lowered my a1c, cv risk, and lost some weight. announcer: ozempic® provides powerful a1c reduction. in studies, the majority of people reached

i was i was wishing that jimmy carter was president. oh now now, okay, and the reason was that. he and i shared a certain. religious insanity that we believed in the power. of the holy spirit and believed in miracles so just like he believed that he could pass. the panama canal treaty he believed he could get israel in egypt together. everybody everybody said this man is insane. necessarily put them together and they've been together not a single. israeli has killed an egyptian. was that 50 some years now? nor has any egyptian killed in israeli. but jimmy carter was willing. to think outside the proverbial box i was in i went to congress. same time jimmy. joe biden did if i was as close to joe biden. as i was to jimmy carter. i think joe biden has that same kind of humble. spirit the jimmy carter had only difference is he's roman catholic and the spirit moves a little slower. give me all my catholic friends, but but i think i mean just the people that have called me. i was talking to the president of former president of nigeria. and i said, you know. you ought to be president no

i didn't think i was any of that. i was proud i was from the south. i hope i was tough.i didn't think i was fuzzy. when we came to washington, i knew it i wanted to do. i had worked on mental health problems while jimmy was at governor. i had been the governor's wife. i had had my project. i had entertained ambassadors instead of heads of state. i had entertained georgia legislators instead of congress people. there was a lot that i had learned, and i couldn't wait to get to washington to work on mental health. i had a chance to do it in the whole country. in the campaign, i had it in my biography saying that i was interested in mental health issues. so, everyone was campaigning. people would show me their mental health facilities, either because they were proud of them, or because they were good, but mostly because they needed help. so, even before jimmy was inaugurated, before he was elected, i had a presidents commission on mental health. i had been working on equal rights amendment. i wanted to get that ratified. i had worked, i think maybe my interest and problems o

i mean, everything he said was a jolt. >> it was shocking in the sense that he was saying that the presidentted in the cover-up, that he had authorized the payment of hush money, that he'd authorize the grants of clemency, that he was aware of what was going on with the burglars clear as a bell, lucid testimony that put the finger right on the president. >> you need to understand my frame of mind when i'm testifying in front of the senate. the white house is attacking me. they're trying to discredit me. i'm at war with the white house. so i'm using the tactics of politics myself with my senate testimony with something like dropping the enemy's list, knowing the press is going to overplay it. >> it was also maintained what was called an enemy's list, which is rather extensive and continually being updated. >> the enemy's list had endless names of people who publicly opposed nixon and his policies. >> it was explosive. it was dramatic. >> you couldn't breathe if you were in the room. you couldn't believe what you were hearing. >> i'm quite aware of the fact that in some circumstances it's goin

i was crying, and i was cold, and i was freaked out. pam was there with me, just a few feet away.ngs took a turn for the worst, he wrote. then he pointed his gun at me and fired. it just clicked. i can't fully say what happened to me at that point. in fact, he was so scared, he said, he soiled his pajamas. he wrote that his ordeal began after he and pam went to bed on tuesday night, not wednesday, as he originally thought. and it lasted nearly two days. he woke up on thursday morning. i thought my nightmare was over. but i looked down the hall, and i could see pam's legs in the kitchen. that's when he ran out of the house and found his neighbor who called 911. of course, the "world journal" printed all that though the police weren't too happy about it. and eric mullens? >> i remember taking it home and reading it and putting it down and thinking, no, it didn't say that. and picking it back up again. >> but remarkable as ralph's letter was, it still wasn't the whole story. a few weeks after the murder, he mustered up the courage and told the police -- >> while he was held captive,

i was 24. myjob was to organise the data and there was a wealth of data.ea was to try to tease out what differences there might be as a result of the different families that they were raised in. thus, be able to understand the relative contribution of hereditary versus environment. part of what we did during the time i was on the study, which was maybe ten months, was to go and visit the twins and i would test the child and do some film samples of them. they would give me these exams, these tests and would be - filming them and i think i felt very anxious when they- would come to the house. and there were many, many different tests given to them. intelligence, personality, emotionality. they were filmed, they were photographed, they were observed. the reason it was done was because the researchers felt the previous twins raised apart studies looked retrospectively at development and really could not capture development in real—time. here was an opportunity to track development in real time as it unfolded. the twins were placed with adopted families who wer

it was, it was pretty significant damage. we spent 2 years actually renovating the talent and trying to get it back to, to work. and we just got to that stage. and then in 93, it was tact again. in may 993, a massive 450 kilos. bomb rocked bel phone. it was hidden in a large laurie park between the europa and the opera house. the damage was so severe. i was able to stand at my desk and 40 look through the restaurant bull looked through the opera hush wool and see the opera hostage. such was the, the, the force of the blast. and we find a part of the engine block on the 12th floor ritual votel the devastating bomb of may 1990 was the last of 30 attacks by the provisional i already on the hotel you'd. opa. thereafter the hotel, hugo was bought by the hastings hotel group and the hotel moved towards a more positive future. mm hm. the new owners completely refurbished the oregon. but the face of politics and northern ireland was also changing peace talks ramped up in the mid 19 ninety's. and when you as president bill clinton and

she felt that a lot of what was happening was propaganda. she felt that it was very casual. she thought that they were so focused on their power and not on the people during this time in comparison. she did meet with the chinese communist as well and what she would say about them was a little bit different she wished that she had saved quotations to pass on to posterity, but she didn't remember a word but she would go on. and say that she thought the show was a winner. he was the one really good man that they had met in china. and if he was a sample of the chinese communists in the future was theirs. interesting how she predicted that um, just in those conversations, it's very interesting to see how those dynamics played into what would happen after world war two? during their time in china. that's also when the us ended all trade with japan again. this is before pearl harbor when they're over there. and so they're seeing really the impact of the asian war before we become fully involved in it. now she doesn't just go to china during the war time again. she's getting tired o

i was either going to get the ear fixed or i was gone. with deke, i think that he was more or less resigned at that stage to the heart murmur business. eu the medics would keep giving him a bad time about that. i think it really was that deke was more of a long term commitment then, in my particular case. so, i think that's why we establish that. we talked it over with kraft and gilruth in they agreed that that was a good selection. >> you too had quite a reputation for running a very tight ship. >> well, of course, deke and i were both mad because we are grounded. we've both been training as astronauts. we knew where every skeleton was on the whole process. and we just wouldn't let those guys get away with anything. i, mean we knew that they had to, do we knew how they had to do it. if they weren't doing it, then we would bring them in and tell them about it. maybe i was a little more forceful than i would've been normally. because of being grounded. i believe they called me the icy commander, some friendly term like that. >> steely eyed

everything was going great. i was really positive about where he was taking the case.this is terrible. he grabbed me by the arm, literally by the arm. he dragged me out of the ritz. he said we are going to -- street. whatever i looked at, he would buy. the sales lady -- it was a pretty women moment. we're gonna get a lot of money here. in about ten minutes he spent about several thousand pounds on me. i said, by buying me the handbag, are you expecting me to go back to the ritz and go upstairs this time? he just looked at me and said very confidently, it would be too easy. i just -- i really should have slapped him at that point. that was disgusting. but he had found discrepancies with the filing and he won the right to appeal. i'd say, i know you are a sneaky bastard, but i need you to be a sneaky bastard. i need you to be the devil for me, because in order to win any case in court i actually do need the devil. but i also think giovanni might have needed me as well. giovanni did enjoy the starlight. i think he thought he could pick up some of the glamour. when you hav

there was she was. the director of the center of wrongful convictions and northwestern university school of law. she's a leading expert and false confession by young people. -- she heard about robbers case and offered to help. and help us understand what's happened to robert. as we watch the interrogation unfold. >> this is one of the most intense interrogations i've ever seen. >> you have the right to remain silent. anything you say in will can be will against you. >> you've got these officers, very close to robert, who's a big guy, pushing into that corner, increasing the pressure without touching him. >> randy -- the man robert has long trusted because the interview at 2 am, at which time robert has been awake 18 hours. >> never been in that house? >> no. >> again and again, more than 70 times -- >> start telling the truth. >> i am. >> robert insist that he's innocent. >> i had nothing to do with this. i swear to god. >> nine times, robert asked for a polygraph. >> i will take a polygraph test right

they continue to think that he was steadfast and and he was he was he was a great support for the sincere. balama was not alone. there were others sincere taliban as well. but there were many other instances here taliban around and those who actually went on the names. in fact, they immedar and others some of those who actually ended up going through doing those those the and you know entering into negotiations with the united states. they were describe why o sawahi and by laden as traitors hypocrites and long before the peace agreement with the taliban that was concluded in 2020 long before that. asawahiri feared that this was going to happen and at the taliban with degree to such a peace deal that would render al qaeda in. and their nightmares came true in so so i think the issue is been i i based on the letters bin laden continue to have loyalty to malamari i cannot i cannot believe that he lied from allama. but but the situation the afghan factionalism is a problem not just for al-qaida, but for the taliban themselves. a question from anonymous basically, would you agree with the idea

first, it was communism, then it was terrorism. for we are obviously engaged in many facets of what is generally called the cold war. rich, the communist policies forth there no doubt as the engage in any political activity or any intelligence there was not approved at the highest level. mm. ah, there was a concern that emerged the 1st started call in the late notice that the soviets had cracked the code of human consciousness. that they knew how to apply pressure upon the human mind and break the human mind. and it was that, that set off this whole pursuit that laid ultimately to the creation of the c as doctrine of psychological torture. this was a time of the brain washing scare. there were show trials in eastern europe made hungary and poland, which aroused a lot of concern in the west because people seem to be confessing to crimes that they hadn't committed or mm. most importantly was the trial of cardinal months and sky and hungry. and jessica was already in after world war 2, quite famous because she was known for having res

no, only vent on the only description i received was that the president was upset and was adamant about going to the capital. and there was a, a heated discussion about that. and when you say heated, is that your word or is that the word that was described by the g f, a jo, are described by the tears a any that the president was upset. and he was saying there was a, a heated argument or discussion about going to the capitol about how many times would you say you've been part of the motorcade with prison? her probably over a 100 times. i and another a 100 times. have you ever oh witness to another discussion of the argument or heated discussion with the president where the person was contradicting or where he was supposed to go, or what the secret service please to say? no. like other witnesses, sergeant robinson also testify that he was aware that individuals in the crowd were armed. yes, i believe he was our sped. so our events channel in i was monitoring the traffic and so i can hear some of the unit one and out in the videos that there were any videos are along constitution avenue. t

it was humiliating, lose also. abrupt was quick. it was just, you know, take them off, put this on. and then i got dusted with baking soda, which was supposed to be the d. lauser. and i was living in the cell. what's embargo did was a very cheap knock off of the kind of thing that milligram was doing. not always embargo, but i think, you know, the guard called john wayne believed that ethics don't matter if the environment is artificial and that's not true. all life is real life we needed to get tougher with the prisoners and it could well be that we were instructed by the experimenters to get tougher. in fact, i don't think we considered ourselves to be a subject of the experiment. were merely a tool of the researchers to get the results they wanted from the real subjects, which we thought were the prisoners. and i decided to become the nastiest prison guard that i could make myself. or what i was responsible for coming up with all of these routines that i would put the prisoners through where i'd have them stand and align, recite their numbers, do push up to do jumping jacks. i'm.

he had was an economic philosophy and it was it was the idea that governments was based was about helping those on the bottom rise up. he even took time in his very first address to congress in july 4th, 1861. it called it together to raise a special session to raise men in arms for the war, but he took time out from that emergency to say to remind people of why the north was fighting. he said the leading object of government the leading object of government is to elevate the condition of men and throughout his career in illinois before that. this was lincoln's theme lincoln was always against slavery. he had a visceral and moral objection to slavery but slavery was not the main issue in the first couple of decades of rear the 1830s and 1840s. all the issues were economic and they really flowed from lincoln's own background. he wrote a campaign biography his candidates for president due today. he talked about how hard it was living in frontier, kentucky and indiana and illinois where there were no roads or just the worst muddy roads, and there was no credit and businesses failed including

it was like i was right.me the corner had gone a step further to examine dana's skull fracture using a forensic anthropologist to help clear the bone. the injuries they saw the coroner thought it looked like foul play. >> this was in no way consistent with our falling of a vehicle. >> homicide? >> yes. neither the case was officially declared a homicide investigators are working hard. and the focus became the bouncer. he had all-star they're something off about his statement to detective rightly. >> he said one of the statement he said was he won't even fighting or anything. i've talked a lot of people over the years and that just struck me as odd. you introduce that got? she falls out of your car. but yet you've got to interject that we weren't fighting or anything. >> the investigator also wondered why shoot a fallen out of the bands was car. there was talk back in the day that carded defective door. but detective breton told investigator he didn't exist. you take a look from. self >> i know i got in the ca

he was someone who was an idealogue. he really was and he was willing to ignore reality if -- i think you would be very happy today. >> i thought about that, he's so all in. he would fit right in on twitter, on social media. >> and framing people -- shaming people. which he did with john adams accusing him of monarchy. french revolutionary. he comes from the opposite side. that's not what the republicans about. we don't want to be like england. we want to be passionate and idealistic. we know where the french revolution would go, but that didn't even bother jefferson. he was someone who was an idealogue. he really was and he was willing to ignore reality if -- i think you would be very happy today. >> i thought about that, he's so all in. he would fit right in on twitter, on social media. >> and framing people -- shaming people. which he did with john adams accusing him of monarchy. john adams did not want to create a king. come on! but it was the tagline that worked. you say, monarchy, that's a code word. a kind of code

that communism was was really bad. i mean he believed in the evil empire and and and it was great that at the end of the day and before he died and and i know jim said he got his diagnosis in 1974 and it was 1994. but before he got his diagnosis he was able to see the wall come down. he went to the wall and i think that meant a great deal to him. yes, thank you. thank you. so we just have about five more minutes. so who wants to go first? i'd love just to have a last thought about really the the personal side of your relationship with mrs. reagan. it may be a a quick story or might just be a thought. one thing i don't know if it's been talked about today is is nancy reagan's tremendous power persuasion. and one story comes to mind was it was not me directly, but it showed the her persuasive power. this was when john roberts who worked in the reagan white house was made chief justice with supreme court, nancy regulus still alive and she said we should her part of the plan with the library was to have the you know, the p

was a serial liar —— we knew he was a _ really was a serial liar —— we knew he was a serial liar.ial liar. the partners in europe have suffered that when he was saying _ in europe have suffered that when he was saying one thing one day and then in_ was saying one thing one day and then in private, and then another thing _ then in private, and then another thing in _ then in private, and then another thing in public, so we knew that, but they— thing in public, so we knew that, but they thought, i suppose, that because _ but they thought, i suppose, that because he had such an assured entry victory— because he had such an assured entry victory in _ because he had such an assured entry victory in the — because he had such an assured entry victory in the polls and he had managed _ victory in the polls and he had managed to take all of these labour constituencies for the first time, that he — constituencies for the first time, that he will do that again, that he had the _ that he will do that again, that he had the magic touch with the public, but i'm _ had the magic touch with the pub

ken came in, met with woody and it was over. it was going to be done. it was that quick. it was unbelievable. and i know it gave so much solace to the family when you got to spend a few moments in that beautiful place. it was really something. very, very special. woody has been there ever step of the way from making sure that families of the fallen receive gratuities during government shutdowns. that was the time that he said joe, we have to do something. the shutdown is preventing us from giving the gratuities the families need. that's when we called ken fisher. that's when we all became very good friends at fisher house. ken was the leader of that. that's how that all began. ken was happy to step up. named the first gold star children's day was august 1. he was instrumental in that. also amazing that so many people from across the country and each of our states that we represent in this great deliberative body have so many good things to say about woody because his legacy runs further than just west virginia as you know. i didn't realize the magnitude of the impact unti