zimbabwe protest? >> the zimbabwe event which was on 6 july 2016, it is something that will forever be etched in our memory. that is the date we began to grab back our power and show, we are the ones in control here. happened -- a lot of people credit me with that shutdown, but it has nothing to do with me on my own. i was a contributing factor. this one a spontaneous convergence of many issues. aheadvernment had gone and introduced a ban on the implication of basic commodities. a had people who had made business out of importing basic commodities into some bob way. -- zimbabwe. we have lost more jobs in zimbabwe. people created their own jobs by importing these basic commodities. wait a minute, you don't have jobs, you are protecting a local industry that doesn't exist. the friday before that shutdown there had been protests. these were the people who lived off that industry and they had a protests that went wild. that fueled the public , also thenion system went ahead and they were complaining about

it says "zimbabwe shall be saved, and zimbabwe shall be saved. the holy spirit must come down, and zimbabwe shall be saved." at that point, i cried even louder because i knew what was going on. i knew that those people were determined. that they found an opportunity. they would take that opportunity to annoy the government to the max. they sang and did all sorts of things. when the magistrate came back, and we don't know where he was for an hour and a half, but he came back. he was left with no choice but to release me. upon leaving the courthouse, one of the prison guards whispered in my ear and said you have to take a different route out of here, because you will be rearrested the moment you walk out. as we walked out of the jail, which is just like in a basement, the young man walked behind me and said, take the first right. don't go to the straight gates as you were told to check out. he said you make a right turn instead. there are people waiting. i didn't know who he was or what he was talking about, but i got to the gate and to the right i

we have had zimbabwe in our hearts for so long. zimbabwe can be better than the one we have. sometimes, you and i have taken ap can into our hearts to look at the zimbabwe we long for, and when we had the chance to take it out, on our own, at night when we can back at home, or when we watch our kids sleeping, and you wish to yourself, it's only zimbabwe could be the nation it is supposed to be. i believe we are standing at the cusp of an opportunity that allows us to see this beautiful nation become exactly what it is supposed to be. let me also take this chance to thank the citizens of the world, that have allowed us to be able to congregate here today and tell our own story, through our own eyes, with our own voices. when i think about zimbabwe and i think about where we have come from, i think about the fact that my grandfather went to war against colonialism, and so did my father as a young man. and those two men did not see what they fought for. they gave birth to me and i have not seen what they fought for. i have come to a place where my children, my five year old and

he knows a lot about zimbabwe. he was involved in the negotiations in the 1970's -- 1977 to 1980 in terms of zimbabwe becoming what it is today. so definitely i am reaching out as much as i can to be able to learn lessons and draw inspiration. i think it is something that every zimbabwean has got to do, even reach back into our own liberation. there are so many men and women that over the years, some of the men and women -- some of them thought they were frauds like the men and women who lead our country today, but so many of these men and women that laid their lives down, the ideals they had -- these are inspirations for zimbabweans, and zimbabweans have got to understand again that as much as we have heroes and people we can look too, a lot of the heroes that we are looking for is locked up in you and me. it is me. i'm the 1 -- it is amazing that the only people who have been able to bring the kind of change that we are looking for are the citizens of zimbabwe. so definitely we will do that. chloe: thank you so m

currency out of zimbabwe.ristof: explain to us, what does every day life in zimbabwe look like? guest: currently the situation is much better than 2008, 2009. 2008-2009 was a difficult period where you had money, but you didn't have goods to buy in shops. currently the issue is because of the drought we have had during this year, the economy is not performing well. we are not going to see anything in our industries. the cash shortages, you are restricted to withdraw [indiscernible] per day from the bank. there are always long queues from the banks -- queues for the banks to withdraw money. you find that the situation was bad previously. most of them use cash all the time. kristof: thank you very much. lackluster global growth. there is a whole array of issues that has investors feeling uneasy at the moment. as a result demand for gold has soared recently. during the first half of this year investors have brought over 1000 tons of gold. that is even more than the outbreak of the economic crisis in 2009. reporte

we begin in zimbabwe, a country in in southern africa that falls at the end of the alphabet and ranks near last on just about every other social and economic indicator. here among the wild elephants in antelope we will find revived rivers and pastures and hope for a thirsty world. >> we will come back to zimbabwe, but i will put this in context. this book is clearly a book about water, but as you sensed it's also a book about climate change and about biodiversity and about peace and conflict and food security. what i do in the book is i explore how water connects with all those different facets of our challenges and also explore how literacy, understanding how it works and moves across the landscape and to the atmosphere can help us better address these concerns because it's no news to any of you that we do have a lot of really, really difficult challenges before us. we are not going to resolve those challenges with a visual grasp. were not going to really get at these problems were not going to get there from scientific research, from peer-reviewed studies, in part because of the pol

we will come back to zimbabwe but i will put this in context. it's also a book about climate change and biodiversity in peace and conflict. i will explore how they connect the different facets of the challenges and also explore how the water literacy works and moves across the landscape in the atmosphere to help us better address these concerns. we do have a lot of really difficult challenges before us. we are not going to resolve those with a visual graph. we are not going to really get at these problems -- we are not going to get there by scientific research because of the politicization of doctor coachable science and because the research is not out it's done in the lab's so you see how the system operates and we are not going to get at our challenges by looking at each one separately. in other words we can't over here and say we are going to do with the biodiversity loss and be competing with other institutions dealing with climate change and floods and droughts and all those other things. we are going to address challenges by asking questio

he knows a lot about zimbabwe. he was involved in the negotiations in the 1970's -- in terms of zimbabwe becoming what it is today. so definitely i am reaching out as much as i can to be able to learn lessons and draw inspiration. i think it is something that every zimbabwean has got to do, even reach back into our own liberation. there are so many men and women that over the years, some of the -- some of them thought they were frauds like the men and women who lead our country today, but so many of women that laid their lives down, the ideals they had -- these are inspirations for zimbabweans, and zimbabweans have got to understand again that as much as we have heroes and people we can look too, a lot of the heroes that we are looking for is locked up in you and me. it is me. i'm the 1 -- it is amazing that the only people who have been able to bring the kind of change that we are looking for are the citizens of zimbabwe. so definitely we will do that. chloe: thank you so much. [applause] peter: thank you, chloe,

runner from zimbabwe. and he will never take for g ranted that as he competes he ap he grew up in zimbabwe with his family there. fc?1 and for a local bread. and that's the best the community has, but you can't economic crisis put so many people $b?"lrafon??b?#l+ >> reporter: but he kept r world. he's joken that he's -- joked %!> reporter: team usa has shipped more than 77 pallets jb make sure it is safe. and anything they deliver might pinpoint exactly where the truck is w hen&when it will arrive. >> we know wher how long it's been there. and we have the same wires. r k>&?a 3e they serve these athletes, and it is a ca?r business, peanut >> they're called uncrustables. i don't know how good those are for

zimbabwe. joining us from new york to talk about donald trump's campaign is his friend and political consultant, roger stone. monica have with us langley and alex isenstadt. a national political reporter with politico. mr. stone, tell our viewers how often you talk to mr. trump and are you advising him on his campaign? roger: i have known donald for 39 years. almost 40. we talk from time to time. i decline to characterize the content of those conversations because they are personal and private. i am a veteran of nine republican campaigns for president of the united states. i have great affection for donald trump and his family and i am a strong supporter. even i am shocked by the incredible way he won the republican nomination based on force of personality and all communications strategy. i count myself as a trump friend. i have no formal nor informal role but i do have access to all the right people. >> i want to ask you about the news of the day which is the big shakeup that happened this wee

terry: clashes between police and antigovernment protesters have erupted in zimbabwe's capital, harare. the violence comes a day after a judge ordered authorities not to interfere with a protest march. witnesses said at least 40 people were injured after police used batons, two gas, and water cannons against the demonstrators. the funny march was organized by 18 opposition parties including the movement for democratic change led by morgan chung right -- morgan tsvangirai. demonstrators are demanding the resignation of president robert mugabe, who has been in office since 1980. buses have been taking people outss eac suburb. under the terms the agreement, 700 armed men will leave for the rubble-controlled city of idlib. all 4000 civilians will move to government shelters. the pkk has c c cresponsibilityi bomb attack on a turkish police station in the country's southeast. the statement was posted on a website affiliated with the group. at least 11 people were killed and dozens wounded after suspected kurdish militants detonated a truck bomb outside police headquarters. the town is predom

country is in southern africa ensures a border with the democratic republic of congo, angola, and zimbabwe. the former british colony has been described as an african success tory. the leading candidates are the incumbent candidate who narrowly won a snap election in 2015. zambia's economy has tensions rising in the country. the race will be close and i have an unprecedented clashes between rival supporters. lucy taylor has been talking to young people in the capital. reporter: in zambia, not every child can grow up with egg ambitions. this person dreams of becoming a teacher, but for now, he doesn't have the money to go to university. >> is quite a challenge. you get all of your certificates, but it's difficult to find a job. there are places in our country where some only have one meal in a day. reporter: he's supporting the opposition because he believes they will help the young people. almost three quarters of people in zambia are under 30 years old. many, like him, are unemployed. one of the biggest questions is how to create opportunity for the growing numbers of young people. the ec

mogabe has led zimbabwe ever since independence from britain in 1980. now to the latest twist in the oscar pistorius legal drama. a judge has dismissed a request r prison six yea sentence be appealed. he was found guilty of killing his girlfriend on valentine's day. the prosecution argued that the sentence was lenient and argued that oscar pistorius had been given presidential treatment. -- preferential treatment. now, firemen in norway have rescued one very unfortunate individual who managed to get stuck inside a public lavatory. the 20 year old man had been trying to retrieve a mobile phone which fell into the septic tank. the man was stuck for an hour till the fire brigade ended his ordeal. adding insult to injury, the mobile phone was never even recovered. i was just thinking it would take a hell of a lot more than a mobile phone to get me to climb down the loo. i hope he's safe and sound after that hideous ordeal. here in the studio for us to discuss all the goings on in the world of business is kate moody. let's start with a rather dangerous breac

. >> zimbabwe first started using for -- foreign money in early 2009 after hyperinflation reached 500 billion%, wiping out pensions and savings. bank note denominations eventually went as high as 100 trillion dollars. protesters fear the move to start printing again in october is a mark of desperation by the government. while mostly peaceful, there were scuffles with police in the demo. police have vowed to crack down on the social media groups, labeling them cyber terrorists. anchor: and tear gas and warning shots were with fired if benin in the democratic republic of congo. at least five people were injured in the clashes. 51 people were hacked to death last weekend, and that is blamed on an -- an islamic group. the story from kinshasa. reporter: the people are done expressing their anger. today hundreds took to the streets and erected barricades. police had to fire tear gas and gunshots in the air to scatter the protesters. one person died. the people are angry because they believe the government is not doing enough to protect them. since 2014, more than 500 civilians have been kil

both the black and white species are found in the southern african countries of zimbabwe, kenya, namibia, and south africa, which now has a population of around 21,000 rhinos. but that number used to be far higher. the horns of the animals are very valuable, which makes them an attractive target for poachers. since the turn of the millennium, there's been a dramatic rise in rhino poaching. rhino horn is worth billions on the black market, fetching an average of $60,000 u.s. per kilo. the battle to end poaching is a tough one, but the outlook isn't entirely hopeless. reporter: kruger national park in south africa -- nowhere else in the world are there so many rhinoceros, and nowhere else are so many killed by poachers. the investigative unit is on its way to the scene of a crime. the helicopter spotted a rhino cadaver and marked it using gps. frik: i've been in kruger for 28 years and since 2005, 2006 this started escalating. you can get used to a lot of things, but you don't get used to the slaughter of these animals. reporter: on foot and heavily armed, they get going. there could be pr

morning a conversation on political activism and protest in zimbabwe. garvey will announce he's seeking a residential pardon for his father's 1923 mail fraud conviction. that's live at 1 p.m. eastern. hour, editor in chief of reason magazine libertarian party president candidate gary johnson. he national political correspondent terrell starr with usion on millennials and minorities in the 2016 election. later scott anderson of the new magazine talking about his article on the arab world since the u.s. invasion of iraq. we'll all take your facebook comments and tweets. host: good morning, wednesday august 17, 2016. three-hour program today on "the washington journal" that will include our weekly segment, on magazine as well as a look at libertarian millennial and minority issues in campaign 2016. but we begin with the focus on issue of veterans unemployment. the most recent job numbers saw a half point jump in the for veterans ate with post 9/11 iraq and the nistan veterans seeing largest jobless rate increase from june to july. that news came despite th

there are several memoirs about growing up in south africa in the southern part of african zimbabwe in that region. and the one that the two that i thought were really excellent, one was entitled it's going to the dogs tonight in the second one was, cocktails under the tree of forgetfulness or something of that nature. she came from the most dysfunctional family can imagine. this white family white family there was beer. upon by the emerging blacks in the political structure there. the father was just a handyman, very handy very handy guy and she grew up drink a little too much but that came through the stories. she is very gifted writer. i think she think she lives in jackson hole now. >> are there books that helped you in the senate? >> sometimes i kind of gravitate towards those that i think will make a difference. there is a new one i'm putting on for summer reading, new biography biography of brandeis. i don't know enough about him. this will be a good come as a yell first book and so i bought that one and i want to get into that one. that does help me. there's another one that i'

. >> that is sleeping woman statue from the group in zimbabwe. what is so special is not only is it handcarved but also signed by the artisan on the back. h each piece is unique just for you. >> and all of these items you purchase do they normally say where they are from? >> they will always stay where they are from what is great is if you come in that store we are able to print off stories about each of the artist and groups. if there is a special fund are unique story or special group they g are providing poor, you haveyo access to that, and thats a great thing to have when you have a gift. then you know how >> this is a brand-new clock from indonesia and they think it is the perfect the size to add an access t accent to any size n your house. >> it is from vietnam here. and a unique design in the middle which is native to their culture and heritage we see our rugby here. therey isea about any home tot core you woud like to add to your house a perfect way to do at the simple help the local economy and you have a great gift. >> every purchase ma

canada defeated zimbabwe, the final was 3-2. >>> both the rockies and the rapids are in action. both coming off losses. we'll have highlights at 9:00, midnight. whenever we get on. finally back to the olympics. these athletes come in all sizes. 4-6 gymnast reagan smith standing next to 6-11 basketball star deandre jordan. smith posted this picture on instagram. it all ready has nearly 21,000 likes. >> she looks straight at his belly button. >> they're both fierce, size. >> if she had his hair, it'd be >>> all right. still keeping an eye on these storms. hd doppler 9. you can see a lot of action in parts of new mexico all pushing into parts of colorado too. southeastern colorado looking at strong storms. nothing severe. a lot of lightning and heavy rainfall. just to the west of the city, a up those will be pushing off to the east. we will be looking for a couple scattered showers here and there throughout the rest of the evening. this takes us to about 11:00. and then through 9:00 a.m., a little bit of fog we'll be waking up to. if you live west of the divide, you'll wake up to s

she wrote several memoirs about growing up in south africa in the southern part of africa of the zimbabwe region in those that were excellent one was entitled don't let's go to the dogs tonight year there was cocktails' under the tree or something of that nature the most dysfunctional family you could imagine a way white family preyed upon the verging blacks of the political structure the father was the handyman they drink a little too much but a very gifted writer. >> are their books that help you? >> sometimes i gravitate towards those but there is another one i'm putting on by brandeis i don't know enough about him in this will be a great first book so i do want to get into that so that does help me there is another one fixing medicare that i just ordered trying to get myself into the frame of mind of the entitlement programs with the reflection bin to be thoughtful would be helpful. >> to read books that you disagree with? >> i don't get through them by getting three. [laughter] if i cannot finish the book even if try the second to third time maybe it was not meant to be maybe not all

. >> i was in zambia and botswana, but zambia has a huge problem with poaching as does zimbabwe and botswana and they're trying to do something about it. you have to cut off the demand. china can do what it wants, it can afford what it wants to pay for. it seems to be a tepid of response. we don't want to rile them it up. 100 elephants go to the elephant grade yard because somebody mamed them and took their tusks. >>> what about sending the pandas back, would it work? >> i think they wouldn't like it, the american public would not. they make great movie stars by animators, but the reality of the situation is that it is a thought, and it is something that the chinese take great pride in, but as much pride for other nations with their wildlife. it's sad when you realize that all these tusks here are being burned because they were seized from -- >> so, they can't be used. >> that's right. that's what should be done with all of them and if that happens, then there's no market for it. >> i see some of the pictures, not this video, but some of the still pictures you took yourself and getting so cl

second, then zimbabwe, kenya, and the u.k. an enormous african representative because we tripled the size of this conference. pretty proud of that and we want to thank everybody who contributed to scholarships. there were 16 pre-conferences including our implementation meeting. tb 2016, enormously successful. hiv, hepatitis code section meeting. really an enormous number of conferences. , think out of the conference if i can say one real message emerged, it has to be that it is too soon to declare victory. we're not done yet with global aids or tuberculosis. we understand that we have an enormous number of scientific, political, economic challenges ahead to achieve this goal that we all want, to end aids as a public health threat. i think there is a consensus that it is doable but we really have to be realistic about the obstacles ahead of us. what i am most encouraged about and what i want to share with you now is the fact that there is so much science that it is helping to address those. we break the science down, for better

second, then zimbabwe, kenya and the uk. so an enormous african representation and that is because we tripled the scholarship size for this conference. we knew we would have to offer an enormous number of scholarships to get africans able to participate. we're pretty proud of that. we want to thank everybody who contributed scholarships. there were 16 preconferences including the pepfar implementation meeting that debbie alluded to, tb-2016 enourmously. msm global forum, and so, really enormous number of preconferences. and i think out of the conference if i can say one real message eledgerred it has to be it is too soon to declare victory. we are not done yet with global aids or tuberculosis. we understand that we have an enormous number of scientific, political, economic challenges ahead to achieve this goal we all want to end aids as a public health threat. there is also consensus it is in fact doable but we really have to be realistic about the obstacles ahead of us. what i'm most encouraged about, what i want to share w

. >> a pastore was arrested and released by zimbabwe's government talks about political activism andent protests in his country live from the atlantic council tomorrow at 10:30 eastern. in the afternoon, julius garvey announces he's seeking a presidential pardon for his father's 1923 mail fraud conviction. that is live at 1:00 p.m. eastern. throughout this month, we are showing book tv programs during the week in prime time. book tv on c-span 2 takes our public affairs programming and focuses on the latest nonfiction book releases through author interviews and book discussions. signature programs are in-depth, a live look at one author's work with questions from viewers. in-depth there's the first sunday as every month. afterwards is a one-on-one conversation between an author of a new book and the interviewer, a journalist, policymaker, or legislator, often with an opposing viewpoint. after words heirs airs every saturday. book tv is the only national work devoted exclusively to nonfiction books. 2, televisionn for serious readers. now, climate change and the future of war. includes

after that a discussion on antigovernment unrest in zimbabwe. q&a, louisiana state university history professor and historian nancy isenberg discusses her book "white trash: the 400 year untold history of class in america." ghettoswere poor white in places like indianapolis, chicago, and they were described in the same derogatory ways of war blacks who were living in the city. that is part of our history that we don't talk about. we don't want to face up to the fact of how important class is. >> tonight at 8:00 on c-span's q&a. >> brain could to list -- katulis talks about democratic presidential nominee hillary clinton. es outlines ther agenda of the republican presidential nominee. will take your calls and you can join the conversation on facebook and twitter. washington journal is next. [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2016]] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] ♪ host: well, good morning from what is still a pretty quiet capi

n has taken her far and wide to brazil, a south africa, and zimbabwe, iraq, but since mid 11 she has been quite a bit of time in afghanistan she co-wrote curve book with of nobel peace prize winner and her new book highlights the errors and miscalculations made by united states did allies with the war in of industry and it argues that the world has been more, not less dangerous since the 11. n hour but the taliban shuffle served as the basis >> defense and chronicle the kidnapping and then poured into those held captive in their home in cleveland by aerial castro please join me to welcome our panel n [applause] n . n >> i really feel that i count having dinner that is impossible to do justice but we will sure have fun trying with a great newsmen of our time and that is a testament to all the work you have done and so first, before we get into other things how did this happen? n others what to do facebook why did you go to war? n . n >> i never wanted to be a journalist was an academic and was doing my master's degree of compared literature so completely different a wanted to be as a

her journalism has taken her far and wide including assignments in brazil, south africa, zimbabwe and iraq but since the 9/11 attacks she has spent quite a bit of time in afghanistan. she wrote i am a lela and her new book, "farewell kabul: from afghanistan to a more dangerous world," highlight the errors and miscalculations made by the united states and its allies in the war of afghanistan. and argues the world has been left more, not less dangerous since 9/11. our third author is kim barker whose book "whiskey tango foxtrot (the taliban shuffle mti): strange days in afghanistan and pakistan" about her reporting in afghanistan and pakistan served as the basis for the recent movie whiskey tango foxtrot starring tina fay. her first reporting job with papers in indiana and washington state, after joining the chicago tribune in 2000 when she went abroad and spent 5 years from 2004-2009 as south asia bureau chief based in new jersey and islam about. she writes for the new york times. a times review of her book called at both hilarious and harrowing, two contrasting adjectives that sum up

minnesota dentist walter palmer sparked international outrage after killing cecil the lion in zimbabwe. despite the backlash, aryanna what the people say to me, i'm never going to stop. >> she also wrote on facebook the upon from her hunts all go towards conservation efforts but, david and robin, her critics are responding saying she should continue with the conservation part but they'd rather she stop with the hunting. >> you can understand the dad says mind your business but it's all on facebook. >> it goes in circles and you can see just thousands and thousands of comments that people weighing in on both sides. >> on both great to see you. >> likewise. >>> disturbing story out of tulsa. a man shot and killed by a neighbor just moments after police left the scene. the victim's family says the alleged shooter tormented them for years because of their nationality. abc's clayton sandell has the latest. >> reporter: this morning one victim's family is reeling from a murder they believe is clearly a hate crime. >> he just was a sweet, sweet soul. >> reporter: 31-year-old khalid tulsa frid

right now in zimbabwe. he reached australia in 1920. aborigine historians. very much on the lines of of the organization. the unia. this must be mentioned, as well as the other numbers that were affected. they had their passports are revoked. visas denied. the organization became an organization that these tactics of denial were practiced on. first black the performer was used to infiltrate. they were out of bounds. but not unexpected. he covers the garvey movement had this phenomenal ability to your denies black ideas. -- to galvanize black ideas. to speak about why he was so powerful. the organization of progressive onenizations took the motto aim, one destiny, which we know now is garvey. through garvey we see people colonizing around the attacks in ethiopia and italy in the 1930's. when we heard the words of bob marley, emancipate yourself. that is a straight quote from marcus garvey whose legacy has been ever-present. garvey has fueled so many other organizations from the nation of islam. people transformed by the process. --still have garvey eight garv

indistinct chatter] [indistinct chatter] >> a pastor who was arrested and released by zimbabwe's government talks about political activism and protests in his country. in the afternoon, julius garvey, son of marcus garvey, announces he's seeking a presidential pardon for his father's 1923 mail fraud conviction. we have it live at 1:00 p.m. activism andeastern. journal,'s washington day with news and policy issues that impact you. coming up this morning, the overturned part of the voting rights act, courts across the country have struck down a number of state laws, saying they discriminate against specific groups of voters. saturday night, voting rights and the impact on the 2016 election. we will feature part of the 2013 supreme court oral argument in shelby versus holder.

and being attacked by the apartheid light regimes, also rhodesia's and zimbabwe. garvey reached australia in 1920. the fred murray organization called australian aborigine progressive organization, very much on the lines of the unia, they had tried to form a branch and cindy through correspondence with jamie garvey who we speak up and was also mentioned as well as a number of other who were couldn't travel there, visa denied. all these things that you looked at assault and the rights of human beings but the unia became this organization that these tactics of denial and practice in some ways, as we know fbi's first black informant was used to infiltrate the unia and the tactics there that were used to attack the unia were really abominable but not unexpected. because the garvey's movement had this phenomenal ability to galvanize black energy, black ideas or freedom. but back to australia. it speaks to me and to a lot of why garvey was so powerful , the aborigine and progressive association took the motto of one god, one destiny which you know now is garvey. through

[applause] >> a pastor who was arrested and released by zimbabwe's government this summer talked about political activism and government protests in his country. it is at 10:30 a.m. eastern. one announceson, he is seeking presidential pardon for his father's 1923 mail fraud conviction live at 1:00 p.m. eastern. for our campaign 2016, c-span continues on the road to the white house. >> we need serious leadership. this is not a reality tv show. it is as real as it gets. >> we will make america great again. >> ahead, live coverage of the presidential and vice presidential debate on c-span, the c-span radio app, and c-span.org. monday, september 26, is the first presidential debate. on tuesday, october 4, vice presidential candidates mike pence and tim kaine debate at longwood university. on october 9, washington university hosts the second presidential debate leading to the third and final debate between hillary clinton and donald trump taking place at the university of nevada on october 19. live coverage of the presidential and vice presidential debates on c-span. freen live on the c-spa

second, then zimbabwe, kenya, and the u.k. so an enormous african representation, and that is because we tripled the scholarship size for this conference. we knew that we were going to offer an enormous number of scholarships to get africans able to participate. and we're pretty proud of that. and we, of course, want to thank everybody who contributed scholarships. there were 16 pre-conferences, including the pepfar implementation meeting that debbie alluded to, tb 2016 enormously successful, hiv viral hepatitis co-infection meeting, the msm global forum. and so really, an enormous number of preconferences. will i think -- i think, out of the conference, if one real message emerged, it has to be that it is too soon to declare victory. we are not done yet with global aids or tuberculosis. we understand that we have an enormous challenge to scientific political challenge to end aids is a public health threat. i think there is a consensus that it is doable, but we really have to be realistic about the obstacles ahead of us. what