in general , the question of the disposal of constantinople and the straits will be a stumbling block comes to discuss such subjects. there is just a huge amount of his work exactly on this topic, look in the complete collected works or in publications on your article eastern war. without a doubt, the turkish-european fleet can destroy sevastopol and destroy the russian black sea fleet. the allies are able to seize and hold crimea, occupy odessa, block the sea of ​​azov and give free rein to the caucasian highlanders. it is necessary to achieve an alliance at any cost. with sweden, if necessary, to intimidate denmark, troops dried up in finland would threaten st. petersburg, here is his marx, not so much directives and proposals, but such sincere dreams, i quote, it is necessary to ensure that russia clears the crimea, all of transcaucasia and the caucasus, doterik and kuban, so that odessa is burned, the harbor in nikolaev is destroyed and the danube is cleared to galati. the danube to galati, bordering moldavia , in marx’s dreams, i quote again, should have been pushed back to the b

constantinople, the gate of eastern christian byzantium.g concluded an agreement with byzantium regulating the trade of russian merchants, returned home under specially tailored greek, gold-woven, silk robes. the second route went through the caspian sea along the volga. connecting europe with the lands of the central asian empires, and later the arab caliphate , ensured the economic well-being of the three states of russia in the upper reaches of the river, volga bulgaria in the middle and the khazar kaganate in the nezovye volga. bolgar is the capital of volga bulgaria, the strongest of the heirs of the turkic koganate, about the homelands of the modern tatars, bashkirs and chuvashs. once upon a time this was the only gateway for trade between russia and the east. how many times did the bulgarians destroy the golden horde? the bolgars reached their greatest prosperity under the rule of uzbek khan. stone even appeared in the city buildings that have partially survived to this day. in the 15th century, bolgar passed the baton to kazan, the

has no ideas from a point of view. then one of the first russian emigrants from odessa, he goes to constantinoplein paris, in fact, why this story is still very important, because he describes - in one of his works in tolstoy’s diaries, in the memories of him there is this path russian emigrants who go from odessa to constantinople, a bitter path: russian migrants, exiles , losers of their country, losers of history , go into exile, they cry, they pray, they drink, they suffer, they play cards, what does alexey tolstoy do, he works, he... sits on a typewriter, writes, this, by the way, also reflected his powerful, mighty character, he, you know, sometimes reminds me of scarlet o haruu from the novel by margaret mitchell, gone with the wind, by the way, a parallel that is not devoid of meaning, because of course what happened in russia in the seventeenth year, somewhat similar to a what was happening then in america, and this death, the destruction of the old world, the birth of a new civilization and a strong man, as you remember, scarly tahara says never my... family will starve, for alexei tols

patriarch mina consecrated the hagia sophia in constantinople.his is a grandiose building then it had no analogues, with a height of almost 56 and a central dome of 31 m in diameter. the first foundation stone was laid by the emperor of byzantium, justinian himself. the supports were made of limestone blocks filled with lead and secured with iron strips. parphyry and marble columns were installed. thanks to forty arched windows, the building feels as if it is floating. in the air, marble, gold and silver, ivory, and precious stones were used to decorate the interiors. for a thousand years, this cathedral was considered the largest and most important christian temple. after st. peter's cathedral appeared in rome, and constantinople was captured by the ottoman turks. hagia sophia was plundered and turned into a mosque. in the last century, a museum was opened here, but 3 years ago the cathedral again became the hagia sophia mosque. december 27, 1831. from the british port of devinport , the beagle ship set sail around the world to map the shores of

on december 27, 537 , in constantinople, patriarch mina consecrated saint sophie cathedral.his grandiose structure had no analogues at that time, almost 56 in height and with a central compartment. 31 m in diameter. the first stone, the foundation, was laid by the emperor of byzantium, justinian himself. the supports were made of limestone blocks filled with lead and secured with iron strips. they installed porphyry marble columns. thanks to forty arched windows, you get the feeling that the building is floating in the air. marble, gold and silver, ivory , and precious stones were used to decorate the interiors. for a thousand years this cathedral was considered the largest and most important christian temple. after. st. peter's cathedral appeared in rome, and constantinople was captured by the ottoman turks, st. sophia was plundered and turned into a mosque. in the last century, a museum was opened here, but 3 years ago the cathedral again became the hagia sophia mosque. on december 27, 1831 , the beagle ship set out from the british port of devinport on a circumnavigation

peter in rome, and constantinople was captured by the ottoman turks, st. mosque. in the last century, a museum was opened here, but 3 years ago the cathedral again became the hagia sophia mosque. on december 27, 1831 , the beagle ship set out from the british port of devinport on a circumnavigation of the world to map the shores of south america and draw up sea charts. but it was a young straight man who brought worldwide fame to this journey. whist on board charles darwin. the voyage lasted for 5 years. he became a major scientist, the founder of the theory of evolution. darwin observed, explored flora and fauna, collected fossils, herbariums and deduced patterns of development of life on earth. his main book , the origin of species through natural selection, put biology on a scientific basis and refuted religious dogmas. the church disputed darwin's theory for a long time, but eventually agreed that it was, quote, completely compatible with the christian faith. on december 27, 1945 , the high-tech research institute of inorganic materials began its activ

effect. the government decided to appeal, again especially when they saw that the polish patriarch of constantinoplessue with the russian church, that is, violating that gospel... principle of consent, love. the main task is to break the family, national and spiritual ties of orthodox belarusians, turn a blind eye to the canons and proclaim polish autocephaly orthodox church, that is, to gain independence and become independent from the russian orthodox church. the primary task for the polish government is to completely subordinate the church to the state, the one that has achieved autocephaly. it didn't matter how this was done. u 1924 godze polska. the settlements of the damaged years in the abbyashchennaya autocephalous right of the slavic church of the kantzinopalsk patriarchate, some seem, and this thought hadzil ў... the lord does not act, which means that the sacraments are not performed, the divine service is not performed, so all these mysterious actions with which the church illuminates people, they do not have the power of grace, therefore the illegal, non-canonical proclamation of autoce

but constanze. died and julian entered constantinople without a fight that day, encouraged pagan worshipc teachings of neoplatonism. julian preached tolerance towards christians, jews and other denominations, wrote poetry, philosophical and military treatises. less than two years had passed since he died in a campaign against persia, and after that rome returned to christianity. december 11, 1699 . the first to approve the russian naval flag, called st. andrew's, with the image of a diagonal or oblique cross, on which , according to biblical tradition, the holy martyr andrew the first-called was crucified. peter himself sketched the flag. finally your appearance, blue cross on a white background, the flag was acquired in 1712. under him, great victories were won in the gangut, chismen and many other battles. before the battle , ship commanders certainly reminded the sailors. float flags, in 1992, by presidential decree , the official status of the st. andrew's flag was restored. and exactly 30 years ago, already in 1993, on this day another presidential decree was issued on the state fla

this was the point in history where the turks conquered the ancient city of constantinople, now istanbule turkish government sided with the germans. a decision, not smart, as germany was defeated and the ottoman empires subsequently broken apart. it was during this period that the british took control under what was called the british mandate. it was also during this period when european jews began to immigrate to the region under a political philosophy called zionism, a desire to establish a jewish homeland. tensions grew between these immigrants and the native population, and the british turn to the newly created united nations to help sort out the problem. they had helped create in the first place. in 1948, the un, in a vote of the general assembly, created israel, and immediately a war broke out between israel and its arab neighbors. after series of brutal battles in which tens of thousands of palestinians fled, an ermisties was established and jordan took control of the area, known as the west bank, or west of the jordan river. then, again in 1967, a... war broke out between israel,

this was the point in history where the turks conquered the ancient city of constantinople. now istanbulduring the first world war, the turkish government sided with the germans, decision, not smart, as germany was defeated and the ottoman empire subsequently broken apart. it was during this period that the british took control under what was called the british mandate. it was also during this period when european jews began to immigrate to the region under a political philosophy called zionism. a desire to establish a jewish homeland. tensions grew between these immigrants and the native population and the british turn to the newly created united nations to help sort out the problem they had helped create in the first place. in 1948, the un, in a vote of the general assembly created israel, and immediately a war broke out between israel and its arab neighbors. after series of brutal battles in which tens of thousands of palestinians fled, an armistice was established, and geordan took control of the area, known as the west bank, or west of the jordan river. then again in 1967 a war brok

day they came again and replaced it, replaced it and brought it home, brought it to their place in constantinopleknowledge , but as there were many miracles from her, they could not hide it, so they informed the authorities there, who had already placed it in the vlahere storage, the two- tiered iconostasis is crowned with an icon of the fatherland, on the south side in the prayer hall there is a calvary, donated to the temple, as a gift by believers the city of minsk, behind it there is an ancient icon of the vilna martyrs. a sock as a souvenir, when they change their clothes for the martyr, they change them, they gave a sock and also gave a cover as a souvenir, on the north side of the temple in kyoto there is... the icon of john the baptist, which in the fifties century was donated by a local churchwarden. in front of the icon is the holy sepulcher, which is used in easter services. the main wooden altar is made in two tiers. in the first there is an icon of st. michael, in the second there is an icon of the blessed virgin mary. the interior of the church is decorated in accordance with the la

but constantius died and julian entered constantinople that day without a fight, encouraged pagan worship teachings of neoplatonism. julian preached. peaceful tolerance towards christians, jews and other faiths, wrote poetry, philosophical and military treatises. less than two years had passed since he died in a campaign against persia, and after that rome returned to christianity. on december 11, 169, peter ii approved the russian naval flag, called st. andrew's, with the image of a diagonal or oblique cross on which, according to biblical tradition, the saint was crucified martyr andrew the first-called. peter himself sketched the flag. the final look is a blue cross on a white background. the flag was purchased in 1712. under him, great victories were won in the gangut, chismen and many other battles. before the battle , ship commanders certainly reminded the sailors. god and st. andrew's flag are with us. the bolsheviks abandoned st. andrew's flag, but our sailors always followed the rule of peter the great's naval charter. all russian military ships are not beholden to anyone. lower

all in the 12th-13th, when there were already all those stories about the crusaders walking around constantinopleply did not sometimes they know history, but they remain in soviet propaganda, and here too, well, such a moment... they use it against us, i want to tell you briefly for the future, when they tell such a narrative that ukraine never existed and uncle lenin invented it there, you have to ask them a question, to which they cannot give an answer, and why alexander serhiyevich pushkin in the poem poltava battle wrote such a line was a quiet ukrainian night, and what was the first egg or chicken, when was the first poltava battle or formation. empire russian, they do not know this , they are given the answer that in 1721 there was the formation of the russian empire, and before that, for many years, almost 10 years, there was the battle of poltava, which alexander sergeyevich pushkin mentions with the words "quiet ukrainian night", so who came first, the chicken or the egg, that’s all, and in them, well , homemade preparations are all exploding, they already said today, by the way, that in

americans picked it up to use it against the russian federation, there is another project, the patriarch of constantinoplen the unreasonable one, immediately after the war. yes, this is a separate story, the factor of religion, which, by the way, fit very well not into their ideas, into the ideas of rizep erdogan, because they thought that , well, now the country will be torn apart from the inside, turkey will never be strong enough to to return to their previous position, so a man was found, recep type erdogan , who actually established, albeit fragile, but some kind of fragile control over the country, 50 percent there, plus something, integrating in a paradoxical way. in his ideology , he integrated everything from the above, literally everything, political islam, and pan-islamism, pan-turkism, everything, anything, into this, now this project is beginning to live its own life, and he has already lived to see that turkey , generally speaking, behaves very impudently and defiantly towards the united states of america, which became especially noticeable in the example of the last period of their relation

the temple was built in the likeness of sophia of constantinople.e, there cannot be 14th century russian painting here, there must be some kind of synthesis of arts. you can now come into contact with the beauty and grandeur of the mosaics created for the churches of st. sava in moscow. the exhibition covers all artistic cathedral interior concept. the project is unique, large-scale, with an incredible number of people, somewhere around at least a thousand people. everyone worked with great dedication and love. now in belgrade you can freely see amazing mosaics, and with them you can see them. a symbol of centuries-old russian-serbian friendship. dare grigorova, vladislav chernov and ekaterina maksimova. balkan bureau news from belgrade. a powerful storm hit sochi. the airport operates according to actual weather conditions; due to strong crosswinds, it took more than twenty flights. at the rosahutor resort there is a blizzard, skiers are having difficulty making their way through the snowdrifts, the slopes and cable cars are closed. the weather wil

sophia of constantinople, there cannot be 16th century russian painting here, there cannot be 14th century come into contact with the beauty and grandeur of the mosaics created for the churches of st. sava in moscow; an exhibition dedicated to the project has opened in the museum of the academy of arts. the exhibition covers the entire artistic concept of the cathedral's interior. this is the project. unique, large-scale, with an incredible number of people, it’s somewhere, well, at least a thousand people, everyone worked with great dedication and love, now in belgrade you can freely see amazing mosaics, along with them a visible symbol of centuries-old russian-serbian friendship. daria grigorova vladislav chernov and ekaterina maksimova, balkan bureau of news from belgrade. nikita from rostov. several years ago , a rare form of cardiomyopathy was diagnosed, in which the wall thickness and mass of the left ventricle increases. heart failure only grew over the years, reached critical levels, the doctor decided to operate. report by marina naumova. he has a lot to do and interests, nikita d

undesirable these wishlists are they want to please in every possible way the lantern , the patriarchate of constantinoplepported the lantern, the alexandrian patriarchate, the athenian church, the hellenic and part of the cypriot church, but nothing works, yet the orthodox world maintains the position of no... no, so as not to support the split in orthodoxy, which was started under pressure from the us state department in istanbul by patriarch bartholomew of istanbul, not to the accompaniment of this american music, an atheist of jewish origin announces church calendar reform, this of course reminds me of this, on the one hand there is some kind of terrible vulgarity in it. such a grotesque thing that this is a mockery , that this is some kind of special move by the president, what, what does it have to do with all this, but if some, i don’t know, hierarch, hiersiarch, they have an institutional some new confession , that would at least be logical, but what is it, it means, an attempt to somehow join this, this western world, again in some terrible low role, they are abandoned, that’s what uh said , brit

21st century stanislav khlebowski depicted the entry of the sultan mehmed ii to this conquered city, constantinopleg by issaa levitan is without a doubt included in the golden fund of russian painting. gold autumn. and the second for 200. the first book , written entirely in this language, was published in warsaw in 1888. oddly enough, it was called the second book, espiranto, quite rightly, the second, because before it there was an espirant’s textbook written in russian. well, the second round is over and i’m summing it up. 3 and a half. evgeniy has 1000, kirill has exactly seven, christina has 13,400. ahead third round. descend to a depth of 3,000 m, look at russia from the altitude of satellites, feel the cold of permafrost, share the joy of sports victories and scientific discoveries and find yourself at home. take an unusual virtual journey spanning millions of years and thousands of kilometers. in the gazprom pavilion on the international. russia moscow from november 4 , 2023 to april 12, 2024. i hope you can hear me well and i hope that i will also hear you well. summing up the year, vladim

apparently, the coin originated in constantinople, and some historians are speculating that it made its to norway because it belonged to former king of norway harald the ruthless, which is a lot more intimidating than his original nickname "harald the coin collector." famed for his blood-curdling battle cry "i also like stamps!" [laughter] meanwhile, sandwich chain subway has announced a new menu item, a footlong chocolate chip cookie. ah, my favorite dessert flavor: length. [laughter] the company rolled out the new dessert with a special promotion for national cookie day, saying "the best news yet is that the cookie will be free with the purchase of any footlong sub." though it's not hard to be the best news yet when the only other news is "we're eating at subway." meanwhile, i'm still trying to recover from the whole poop in a pringles can thing. trying to shake it off. we don't make the news. meanwhile, news from sesame street. the secret recipe behind cookie monster's cookies has been revealed. a staffer says they're "kind of like a dog treat," revealing they're made from pancake mi

apparently, the coin originated in constantinople, and some historians are speculating that it made itsormer king of norway harald the ruthless, which is a lot more intimidating than his original nickname "harald the coin collector." famed for his blood-curdling battle cry "i also like stamps!" [laughter] meanwhile, sandwich chain subway has announced a new menu item, a footlong chocolate chip cookie. ah, my favorite dessert flavor: length. [laughter] the company rolled out the new dessert with a special promotion for national cookie day, saying "the best news yet is that the cookie will be free with the purchase of any footlong sub." though it's not hard to be the best news yet when the only other news is "we're eating at subway." meanwhile, i'm still trying to recover from the whole poop in a pringles can thing. i'm really trying to shake it off. we don't make the news, folks. meanwhile, news from sesame street. the secret recipe behind cookie monster's cookies has been revealed. a staffer says they're "kind of like a dog treat," revealing they're made from pancake mix, puffed rice, g

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i’m already so well-versed in this logic, well they have already brought a certificate to them from constantinople, that we have a gigantic range of topics today and... it was hinted that we have sensations, we have no explanation, but there are sensations that somehow they are all connected from very different areas, with very different, so to speak, signs, but somehow all this is connected into one such consistent, i don’t know, the picture of our world, raging, so we have a call, yes, a viewer’s call, and a person calls us by name, what’s your name, and my name is alexey filippov, well, that’s right, hello, where are you from, alexey, and i from moscow, great, please. your question or comment, we are waiting, listening, but i have a question like this, i saw it recently on tv there was a story about the shooting at the university of prague, they showed this shooter on the roof, in the frame, when the camera turned straight, there was a ukrainian flag hanging high on a flaxstock, i have a question, that’s what you think, yes, yes, yes, here it is really, this is some kind of ominous omen that wh