we'll look at the dlilt digital divide. the good, the bad and the future, back in two minutes. >> i think we're into something that's bigger than us... >> that's the pain that your mother feels when you disrespect her son... >> me being here is defying all odds... >> they were patriots they wanted there country back >> al jazeera america presents the passion... >> onward.. >> pain... >> it's too much... >> ..and triumph... inspirational real life stories >> all these labels the world throws at you, that's what drives me t drives me >> al jazeera america, weekday mornings. start your day with a view of the world. catch up on what happened overnight with a full morning brief, a fast paced look at the stories shaping your day. >> sending a strong message to the rest of the world. >> stories with impact. news with importance. >> people gotta have water. >> get a first hand look with in-depth reports and investigations, and the latest from the worlds of science tech, health and culture. no matter where you are in the country, st

actually one thing we should be talking about is not the digital divide but digital divides in plural. there is international digital divide, rural divide. northern and southern and so on and then there's disadvantaged population that also in those device needs to be crossed in any way but they are growing around the world. >> you also rank the most affordable internet. yirndyinld, thenindia, and mauritius and disposable income is much less in india. >> metadata in income packets. one thing we should not forget around the world there are now as many mobile subscriptions as there are people but not equally distributed. approximately half the people have a mobile phone equal parkts withpackets over sms and data plans. >> jake and i were just talking about, a lot of us have data phones it doesn't necessarily lead to the same prosperity that you can gain by a are broadband connection and a computer. >> absolutely i agree. but you have to start somewhere. again there are about a half a bill of thebillion that lives outside of any reach whatsoever. there is a lot of piece to happen and some

we'll look at the dlilt digital divide. the good, the bad and the future, back in two minutes. >> i think we're into something that's bigger than us... >> that's the pain that your mother feels when you disrespect her son... >> me being here is defying all odds... >> they were patriots they wanted there country back >> al jazeera america presents the passion... >> onward.. >> pain... >> it's too much... >> ..and triumph... inspirational real life stories >> all these labels the world throws at you, that's what drives me me >> the new al jazeera america primetime. get the real news you've been looking for... >> you know, everybody in this country can hear them... >> at 7 a thorough wrap up of the days events >> here are today's top stories... >> things did turn violent... >> god does not discriminate! >> and at 8, john seigenthaler digs deeper into the stories of the day. >> this is a complicated situation. the justice department.... >> and at 9, get a global perspective on the news... >> sending their government a message..

digitize payments. and making it easier for people to keep their money in an account by developing -- one thing with india, which is very noteworthy, also that the adults with account to say the have an atm card is very, very low. again, making accounts more convenient for people to use and keep their money there by encouraging the debit cards. thanks. theeah, just to add to india story, yes, i mean, they have made a huge public government commitment to this. i am sure you could argue that there is a degree of top-down mandate activity going on there, which always has next success in the marketplace. but to their credit, india has also acknowledged that's not everyone wants a bank account. and they have recently licensed the 11 new players who are called payment bakes -- thanks. -- banks. i think there were licensed just in the last week or so. so india deserves a lot of praise for knowledge and that customer choice is just as important as access to a bank account. and, yes, totally agree with the comme

then of course digitization plays a huge role. so as i said, there's a lot of enthusiasm which is great to see. a lot of acknowledgment. and a lot -- growing commitments which is fantastic but now those need to be followed up with action. and that is a great aspect of is report that's come out is being able to measure how they've done and where what other areas that we and the rest of this community can support them. teed you up beautifully. now is the time for action. you are the action man. u're one of the people governments can pick up and call when they need help on this. talk a little bit about what you're hearing from government and a little bit more about the call when they need help on this. talk a little bit about what you're hearing from government and a little bit more about the better than cash alliance and thank you. s do a really useful tool. when we speak to government officials they want to know how others are doing and whether what are the interesting lessons they can learn. so this is a very useful to kno others

call digital inclusion. the findings of the studies will be released in several weeks. i would like to share six elementary findings as they are important to the discussion today and they ultimately speak to the possibility of change life outcomes for citizens of american indians and alaska native organizations. tribal libraries are less able to offer internet access than our non-native public libraries. only 88% offer internet access as compared to 95 and 90 -- and 99%. second, tribal libraries are key points of internet access for residents. of 43% are tribal libraries -- 43% of tribal libraries offer computer access. many have no internet access at all. third, a significant fraction of tribal libraries with access to not have very good access. that is critically important. of 100 tribal libraries that reported speed of their internet connection, only one third can offer connection speeds greater than three megabits per second, which is a bare minimum for operating many went tased application -- many eb-ba

foot print and asked the community is it possible to have a zero digital foot print in the digital agend they say collecting answers from those off the grid will send via pigeon post and i will layout crump's for pigeons. anything i do on line i assume it's in the public realm. is it possible to have zero digital foot print and speaking of facebook and if i don't want to be tagged and i am tagged and four square feel check me in i can't control other people's behavior, should we try to achieve zero foot print or just minimal? >> everyone on the show today has a digital foot print of sorts and if you are off the grid you use internet to get food and so it's not really about having zero digital foot print and believing big brother telling you that resistance is futile. it's about being aware and controlling your digital foot print and all the ways that you choose work for your lifestyle. i personally choose to boycott facebook. and i don't use any social networks because if you read their privacy policies of facebook, twitter, snapchat, swipe, -- skype you have to give up a transferral l

we asked the community, is it possible to have zero digit footprint in today's digital answers? collecting answers from those off the grid will send via pigeon post. anything i do online virtually i just assume it is in the public realm. nico, is it possible to have a zero digital footprint? speaking about facebook, even if i'm not tagged somewhere, someone else tagged me and four square people check me in, i can't control other people's behavior. should we try to achieve zero digital footprint or should it be minimal? >> everyone on the show today has a digital footprint of sorts, even if you're off the grid you use the internet to get food. so it's not really about having zero digital footprint and believing big brother telling you that resistance is futile. it's about being aware and controlling your digital footprint in all the ways that you choose that work for your life style. i personally choose to boycott facebook and don't use social networks because if you read their privacy policies, facebook, twitter, snap chat, skype, on all of those services, you have to give up a

2008, itt digital in was a core competency at a digital level. the audiences were not there on the social network via facebook or twitter to go much beyond that. electiond be the first where it needs to occur online. you have people who would vote for you who never went to your website but they interacted with buton facebook or twitter, have never gone directly to your site. we're trying to think about what that experience looks like. that plays into the things that have changed the most. redefining your budget, how do you start on day one? how do you write a budget for 2012 and beyond where you put ,ata and digital at the center and what do you find as a result? become morewe have danced in technology, the role of a human is so much more fans than ever before. when i look at the obama the ability to hire so many staff and to have that process is something that was quite unique. when we look post-2012, lean and are not doings we stuff. were going to cut corners and get mee rating points over the line. if anything, the role of social media is more

and then google at this time had 3 places in the country where it was doing digitization.upposedly it didn't give the address of where they were. >> google won't say how much scanning all the books cost. but there are estimates that you know it well...it's somewhere between 30 and 100 dollars per book, so if you multiply that times 20 million. >> google, early on bent over backwards to keep us from communicating with the other libraries. there were 3 or 4 large ones and each of us was told we should not tell the others what kind of a contract we had and how we were working with google. >> we actually do more search queries in china alone than any other search company does in any other single national market, by which i really mean google in the united states. so we certainly do aspire to be a world brain... i think hg wells was, i mean he is well known for having been quite prescient about a lot of the things he envisaged. sure we don't have the time machine yet, but pretty much the rest of it was dead on. we have a product, which is a very, very popular product, it's call

we have to get completely out of -- we have to understand that the digital news experience, the digital content experience is a completely different one. >>rose: conflict in iraq and the new digital newspaper when we continue. funding for charlie rose was provided by the additional funding provided by these funders. >> an by bloomberg. a provider of multimedia news and information services worldwide. ♪ ♪ >> from our studios in new york captioning sponsored by rose communications from our studios in new york city, this is charlie rose. >> we're working closely with the iraqis to develop a holistic strategy to isolate the al qaeda affiliated are groups. ramadi, of course, appeared to have isolated i.s.i.l. in pockets of the city. >>rose: we begin with iraq. that country appears to be at risk of descending into sectarian war. just after two years of withdrawing, parts of fallujah, an overspill from the civil war which rages in syria. some of the most fearsome insurgent the western iraq is associated with the isis, or the are islamic state of in syria. ruled out joint operations with the un

as it turns out, managing one's" digital estate" is a complicated job. do you have an email account? how about a facebook page? bank online? shop online? pay your gas, light or cable tv bill over the internet? i've just laid out more than a half dozen accounts that many of us have, likely each with its own password. these accounts don't die with us. the passwords to each of them are often times locked away with only one person, the deceased. which means that valuable online assets could be lost forever or be found by those looking to exploit them. take the case of glenn williamson, a tech entrepreneur in portland, oregon. in august of 2012, he got the worst news possible. >> i was in the philippines speaking at a conference, and, you know, when your phone goes off 15 times and it's 3:00 in the morning in the united states, you have a bad feeling. you know it's not a good call. >> reporter: glenn's 73-year-old mother, lee, had died. as her fiduciary and as a 25- year veteran of the tech world, it fell to him to manage her online accounts. >> i knew my mom

>> major funding for "digital nation," brought to you by the verizon foundation. empowering educators, parents and students with innovative tools and resources to navigate in a broadband world. to learn more, visit verizonfoundation.org. >> frontline is made possible by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. and by the corporation for public broadcasting. major funding is provided by the john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation. committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world. and by reva and david logan. committed to investigative journalism as the guardian of the public interest. additional funding is provided by the park foundation. dedicated to heightening public awareness of critical issues. >> dretzin: so, it really hit me one night not that long ago. i was in the kitchen and i was cooking dinner, chopping vegetables. and my husband was in the next room on his laptop, and across the table from my husband was my oldest son, who was also on a laptop, doing his homework. wash your hands. did you wash your hands?

it's a digital i.d. with encrypted files used together with a pin code.ia 94% of est have a digital i.d. like this one. >> first of all, i have to plug in my i.d. card in order to log into the state portal which will be a one stop shop for different services. >> reporter: virtually everything, she ys, can be done online. including accessing medical recos.n >> i08 we obliged hospitals to digitize the data and make it available to the patients. r: taxes too are done online. the government fills in all the forms with information reported to it. taxpayers just need to review icd approve. two , and within three minutes in most cases, taxes are imne! >> my lastto the bank was like four years ago. i don't miss the guys. >> reporter: so banking, health care, voting? all done digitally. >> yes. it's aergy companies, telco companies. buying things online or seeing just your bills or your energy consumption. this is all avai.ble with a ca >> reporter: and there's no need to ever sign paperwork. >> and now my signat

focusing on the digital imprint.ge to servers and other threats to countless websitesut cultural institutions, libraries, schools and so much more. it is a different kind of cultural heritage existing digitally and requiring digital preservation. that is where this organization steps in scouring websites across ukraine to create a new archive kept safe and backed up on secure servers. in some cases, these are digital versions of physical artifacts like an important music manuscript at the national library. >> there are many other artifacts like that where there may not be any other copy available outside of that one library so it is really important that we are doing this work in order to help preserve and archive these materials that they can live on and others can access. reporter: matials are already digitized. important historical document such as kgb files from the soviet era. every day items like an afterschool program teaching children about railroads. >> we have gotten some of the most obvious ones. now the h

his digital presence have taken it to the extreme level of what he can do with a digital life.the only way forward for the average citizen to write a social media will to control your digital footprint. >> your recommended option. tupak had written a will, perhaps he would have said he didn't want that to occur with his assets after he was gone. but i would like to distinguish something karl said, there is a difference can between granting access to a trusted fiduciary and making private information public. for long before the digital age, people died with embarrassing information and just because a fiduciary may have access to that information, it doesn't mean that information then gets revealed to either the public or to family members. the trusted fiduciary is somebody who can delete that information when appropriate, close those accounts and the issue is really not whether your information remains private after you are gone but who decides whether your information remains private. as it stands right now, the internet companies, facebook, yahoo, google, they decide through t

and theft of digital communication. everything changed tonight because someone who has had his digital communication stolen decided to stand up to the thieves and say you cannot hurt me with what you have stolen from me. and it took the richest man in the world to do that. we live in an age where public figures like movie stars have had their digital communication hacked and private photographs distributed publically. we have seen north korea attack a movie studio, steal and publish all of its e-mails because north korea didn't like a movie the studio made. we have seen newspapers publish the information north korea stole.

digitize asian -- digitization. televisions were one of the first to become digitized. you take something that is widely owned and start their. so we have now gone through over the last 15 years, all of the core devices we have and are starting to spill over into adjacent spaces, the second-order effect, i suppose. what does that start to look like? we can kind of paint to the end of the story, where everything is impacted. that is an easy job. what is the sequence of events? do we see from now until the end of digitization? >> one of the things we have found in our research about transformation is that -- there is a famous quote from ernest hemingway -- how did you go bankrupt? another character says two ways -- gradually and suddenly. that is what we found the industries we looked at. you see a long period of gradual change where incumbent say, new technology is coming and may eventually affect our core customers. but it is happening in a incremental, almost predict the way. -- predictable way. then some critical mass is reached. someone finally gets the right combina

by k talk about the times future in the digital age. about half of the newspaper subscriptions are solely for digital content. a major shift for an organization that began offering digital only subscriptions test four years ago. >> we are in the mode now of testing, learning, and adapting. if you don't have the courage to try new things and grow, you are going to fail. that's just the reality of the world we are in. i actually applaud what dean and his colleagues did which is to increasingly say, let's put this story out when the story is ready. there are some people who are going to read it then and other people are going to read it later under -- in print. but it's not about the device. when i say device, i mean print as well. as you so eloquently stated some decades ago, we must be platform, -- platform-agnostic. go to where the people are and increasingly, that means mobile. >> let's put it over here the debate of print versus digital. journalism is better today because there are many more tools. i grew up in new orleans. i only had

leaving a digital trail for snoopers. we'll look at new ways to guard your privacy in a world where you don't know who to trust. you're watching "real money." we're not watching you, but keep it here. >> lisa fletcher is here with what is coming up on "the stream" . we're seeing something disturbing play out throughout the country in ohio, even in d.c. school segregation. >> yes, it's not intentional, but one could argue that the affect is the same. >> we struggle with it in new york, and connecticut as well. >> yes, connecticut could be the poster child of the topic. >> if you have got kids and you care about their education, you won't want to miss, it's "the stream" on right after "real money." >> the winter that will never end is not over yet and has been a blow to industries like housing and auto. severe weather has hurt small businesses from maine to georgia and throughout the midwest. it's causing a growing number of them to seek loans while they wonder when the big t haw will finally come. >> reporter: fed up this

some people like to say digital dimes, i like to refer to it as digital pennies. as part of that transformation over 2,000 local newspapers have shut down and i see that trend only continuing as less people access their news from the printed product, you will see dailies here in the next few years transition from a print product to a digital product. "the salt lake tribune" is the firsts nonprofit route, to make this transformation. do you see what you transition ? >> yes. yes. i would say there's probably been a couple dozen publishers that have already reached out as well as a number of different law firms who are representing other publishers asking what the playbook looks like as they are looking to go down a very similar pathway with their old newspapers. >> i wonder in ten years are we going to have big, national brands like "the new york times" and the washington post and mostly nonprofit papers everywhere else? is that possible? >> look, as i really look at the landscape of historic and legacy newspapers and markets of our size, as you transition from a pr

at this year's digital new front, some 40 companies presenting to madison avenue putting premium digital video in the spotlight. best positioned, facebook with its live video, hulu's mix of shows, google's youtube and google preferred which sold out last year. drawing magnet global to shift over $250 million into google preferred the next three years. >> the business news is we are funding it from television budgets which is obviously where the majority of our spend resides. if you look at consumer usage, we're just acknowledging that audiences are shifting out of linear television to other platforms. >> as digital individual draws more viewers it's growing its ad lars, digital advertising projected to hit $68 billion, topping tv ad spending for the first time. while tv returns to growth it's facing more competition than ever. for "nightly business report," i'm julia boorstin in los angeles. >>> try and fund management exits its stake in pepsi in "market focus." according to a regulatory filing the activist hedge fund sold its more than 18 million-share stake in the snack and beverage co

and, how effective is political protest in the digital age? xt on "s newshour weekend." >> pbs newshour weekend is made possible by: bernard and irene schwartz. judy and josh weston. the cheryl and philip milstein family. the john and helen glessner family trust-- supporting trustworthy journalism that informs and inspires. sue and edgar wachenheim, iii. barbara hope zuckerberg. corporate funding is provided by mutual of america-- designing customized individual and group retirement products. that's why we're your retirement company. additional support has been provided by: and by the corporation for public broadcasting, and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. from the tisch wnet studios at lincoln center in new york, hari sreenivasan. >> sreenivasan: good evening and thanks for joining us. officials in afghanistan say three u.s. soldiers were killed and another wounded today by an afghan army commando who intentionally fired on them. the attacker was then shot and killed in return fire. the so-called "inside

the outcome could shape the future of digital publishing.he dispute also shows how google has been forced to compromise as it deals with other companies and government. and it is a sign of how technology is transforming us, how we access information. joining me now several key figures involved in all of this, with me in new york, google's chief legal officer david drummond. writer james glick of the author's guild and the association american publishers. from boston historian robert darnton, he is a director of the university library at harvard. and he opposes the settlement. i am pleased to have all of them here and try to make some sense out of this. what is it google wants to do? >> well, if you look at google, we have always had a mission. and you elude to it in your opening, to organize the world's information, make it universally accessible and useful. i showed up at the company about eight years, a little more than eight years ago, walked in the door and larry and sergei said david, i have a project for you, i said what's that. they s

there is a different in using digital media than sort of coming from digital media. >> i think there is something to that. we're of the age chronologically and in our careers where we were exposed to the old ways of two or three national weekly magazines and five national newspapers that mattered and three networks, so we understand the values of that which we don't understand the values your programs president, but at the same time we both have been involved in the web since our careers. we're both experimenters on the web and digital video is obviously right now the most important thing, but you've still got to bring the basic values of journalistic values and storytelling. there's a technological peace and attitudinal piece. but we're confident we'll bring in people who work for us who understand that not only as a business opportunity by a journalistic expression opportunity. >> the generational thing is interesting because we have been lucky in the same way we're not really gen x or gen y, we're on the cuesum. in 1996 when i worked with hot wired, we did the first major campaign

well, it's not the digital fure, it's e digital present. >> rose: right. it's here. >> but meanwhile we have a print newspaper is treasureed by hundreds of thousands of readers. we actually have more people who ho subscribe to the "new york times" in print for two years or more now than we did. so we have a very dedicated core of people who enjoy the news report most in print and so we're gonna keep delivering it that way to them. th love that. but we have to be on the cutting j of digital right now, we're working a lot in social media >> how are you using social media? >> i'll give you anxamp. and example of why quality journalism is the thing that creates one news report for all platforms basically came... like the night of steve jobs' death. we had a state-of-the-art wonderful obituary that john markoff, one of our tech writers had prepared along with steve lore, one of his colleagues. john markoff... >> rose: he knows silicon valley. >> and has known steve jobs since the formation of apple. that was inform a class by itself because it was full of marko

it's a different kind of cultural heritage, existing digitally and requiring digital preservation.cho steps in, scouring web sites across ukraine to create a new archive, kept safe and backed up on secure servers. in some cases, these are digital versions of physical artifacts, like an important 18th century music manuscript at the national library. anna: so, there are many other artifacts like that, where there may not be any other copy available outside of that one library. so it's really important that we're doing this work in order to help preserve and archive these materials, so that they can live on and other people can access them. jeffrey: other material is already digitized, important historical documents such as kgb files from the soviet era, everyday items like an after-school program teaching children about railroads. quinn: we have gotten, i think, some of the biggest and most obvious ones. and now is the much harder work of tracking down all the smaller archives. there's just beautiful and tremendously varied kinds of content outhere that represent the lives and cultu

is it possible to have a zero digital footprint? facebook, someone tags me, four square people check me in. i can't control other people's behavior. should we try to achieve a zero digital footprint or should it be minimal? >> everyone on the show today has a dictal footprint of sorts, even if you are off of the grid, you are using the internet to get food and so it's not really about having zero did i knowal footprint and believing big brother telling you that resistance is futile. it's about being aware and controlling your digital footprint in all of the ways you choose work for your lifestyle. i personally choose to boycott facebook and i don't use any social network because if you read their privacy policies of facebook, twitter, wassapp, skype, on all of those services, you have to give up a free transferrable worldwide license to eternitity for anything you input into that service. >> what does that mean? >> a privacy policy should policy. >> nico, what search engine would you use? >> excuse me? >> what search engine do you u

leaving a digital trail for snoopers. we'll look at new ways to guard your privacy in a world where you don't know who to trust. you're watching "real money." we're not watching you, but keep it here. >> the winter that will never end is not over yet and has been a blow to industries like housing and auto. severe weather has hurt small businesses from maine to georgia and throughout the midwest. it's causing a growing number of them to seek loans while they wonder when the big t haw will finally come. >> reporter: fed up this retailer retailer resorted with the done with winter sale. the latest effort to offset losses after a string of snow storms and cold weather kept shoppers out of her clothing store in new york city. for small business owners like her the polar vortex is public enemy number one. >> how much money would you say you lost. >> i would say i lost $100,000 because of the winter. that's a lot for a small store. >> reporter: in chicago a roughly 50% drop in sales this winter was enough to force kendall shaw t

we achieved a high two-digit e.b.t.a. margin.achieved in the traditional newspaper business an operational e.b.t.a. margin of more than 20%. at the same time, we were able to grow our digital revenues of the entire company to more than 20%. the three highest margins in the company are generated with online activities. so online is already contributing significantly to the profitability of the compenues and profits are overcompensating the decline in the print business. we have gained market share in that environment almost 5%. and we have even increased the number of our employees because we did so many new digital things which leads to happy shareholders. by the way, we outperformed all the relevant media indices. happy shared holders, happy employees. why should we be depressd? >> rose: do you see your experience in 2009 as different from the american experience or other experiences around the world? >> i don't know. you know, one other media company has an even higher revenue percentage deriving from online, that's a scandinav

is we provide them at a high level, a digital asset inventory. so you can say my mom was on amazon and itunes. that is the value. >> reporter: web cease is one of a handful of websites that has sprung up over the last few years. sites like navigator, capsule, my cyber safe and after note, all of them trying to tackle what is becoming an increasingly common problem. >> nowadays, everyone keeps their filing cabinets on their computers, and they may not have shared access to that with their families. >> suzanne walsh is an estate lawyer from west hartford, connecticut. >> i have received panicked calls from family members who don't know passwords, don't know the nature of thonline accounts, they simply know mom paid bills online and telemay not even be sure about the bank. >> reporter: wall says the main problem is one of access. in many cases we have made it virtually illegal for anyone else to use our online accounts. it starts with those terms of service agreement the fine print of the online world. once the i agree button is pressed, it is as go

as the newer digital businesses kick in. year to date new york times shares up 27%. et up 23% and news n corp shares up approximatete 15%. >> many companies tt are successful are pursuing revenues, phaps commerce type partnerships as well. so it's really about diversefy indicaon. relying resigns on ad advertising. because. >> and now google and facebook take steps to help the publishers. gole's reporting and search results focuseding on reputable publicatis to drive icks to original stories rather than to aggregators that repurpose other's g.rtre oroothbodundidi to payublish esper to include content in its abhe.g news no a cebook strikes and what kind of licensing fees or subscription renue is drives. julia boorstin, los angeles. >>> gener motors sees a fif a consecutive quarterly sales decline in china. that's where w begin the mket focus with the auto maker reporting a 17.5% decline in china vehicle sales due to the onhey t increasedre lowerr, competition in the important mid-priced suv units. separately gm mary barra met with the united auto worker iesidentebout t