also here, a group of scientists -- norman spack of boston's children's hospital, catherine dulac of harvard university, melissa hines of the university of cambridge, and janet hyde of the university of wisconsin at madison. i'm pleased to have all of them here and to begin this conversation with my colleague eric kandel. what are we going to talk about? eric: we will talk about gender identity and the biology of the brain. this is a marvelous topic and i like it particularly because it shows how brain science can be liberating in our life. as we understand the biology of our own gender identity better and become more comfortable with ourselves to become more empathic to somebody else's gender identity, we can understand it at age 9, 10, a person says i am in the wrong body. we really can sympathize with them and understand what is going on. but, this is not only an interesting topic, it is an unbelievably timely topic. when we began talking about this six months ago, it was not on the radar screen. we were ahead of our time. but now, you cannot pick up an issue of "the new york time