and that is about the osloing s -- oslo accord, which was signed 20 years ago. he said that israel hasn't held up to the according to many many many years, why are we still cooperating? the big question i suppose is something you were talking with james about which is the security cooperation? what will this mean if the oslo according are dead? at this stage we don't know. you might be able to hear music behind me, the reason for that is because there's about -- a few hundred people just behind me in yasser arafat square who are there to watch the raisingover this mrag. it's an important moment for palestinians, but this very pointed speech also raises an awful lot of questions, which is what exactly does he mean by his statements where he says that we cannot move any further; that israel hasn't held up its side of the agreement? . and that is a question for mr. abbas, but i think it's something that will go down quite well with the people behind me. >>> this is al jazeera america live from new york city crossing over now from our colleagues in ramallah and doha

the oslo accord is completely over. israel must now assume its responsibilities as the occupying power. but when you study his speech in-depth, it is not that simple, is it? >> it certainly isn't. what president abbas said, until israel meets the conditions of the oslo accord, then palestine is not bound by it. there is wiggle room there. and if we want to use history as a yardstick, if you will, to measure just what mr. abbas may do next, we only need to look at the fact that the palestinians showing the international criminal court on decembe december 31st last year signing the rome statute. it took mr. abbas two years when he first started talking about it in 2013 to when he signed it. when you look at how there were no repercussions to him as president, no threat to the palestinian authority, and no threat to his party, when you think about the oslo accords there are major repercussions to him as president, to the palestinian authority, and of course, by default his party as well. if he ends that relationship, ends

is oslo dead? >> reporter: it seems to be. some would say oslo has been dead for a long time. but he is making a very important statement here, those oslo according which gave the palestinians a measure of self rule, different amounts of rule in different parts of their

effectively throwing out the oslo accord of 1993.ahmood abbas said every aspect of the agreement had already been violated by israel. >> here we declare that they refuse to commit to the agreement signed with us, which render us and release of the palestinian prisoners in accord dance with our agreements, israel has thus left us no choice but to insist that we will not remain the only ones committed to the implementation of those agreements while israel continuously violates them. we therefore declare that we cannot continue to be bound by these signed agreements with israel. >> well, that was about 60 minutes ago inside the chamber of the u.n. general assembly. this is outside of the same building. we expect to see mahmood abbas any moment now. the flagpole that you see any part is still empty at the top. you can't tell at that shot. james bays will confirm with me that there is no flag at the moment, but there should be soon, yes? >> david, that's right. i'll keep my voice down because the dignitaries are right behind me. we do hav

in one way he's threatening to tear up the oslo agreements, signed back in 1973 in washington, d.c. and again in '95. it was an incredible thing. there were secret negotiations going on behind the scenes. nobody knew it was happening. it took place in the capital of norway. so the palestinian leader yasser arafat was involved in all of. the up shot was that it was signed by israel and palestine and it was supposed to lead to a palestinian state. we know now more than 20 years on that has not happened. what mahmood abbas is saying is over many years israel has failed to comply with the two oslo agreements, so now we're not going to comply with them either, meaning the palestinian people, and he's handing that responsibility to the west bank to the occupying force for services and policing. all that being said i don't know really--we don't know here exactly how this is all going to play out, and whether he's going to carry out this threat or not. but he's finger pointing to israel, accusing them of not complying with many components of the oslo agreements. he's effectively saying that

general assembly to attack israel on the oslo accord. in the united nations, james bays reports. >> raised for the first time in the united nations. the flag of the state of palestine following a decision by the u.n. general assembly observe states there are two palestine and the holy sea are now allow to fly their national flags. the ceremony was attendanted by president mahmood abbas and the u.n. secretary general. >> i certainly hope that successful peace process will soon yield when we unfurl the palestinian flag in its proper place. among the family of nations, as a sovereign member state of the united nations. [applause] >> however, the political process, in his speech general abbas put all the blame on the israelis. he said he needed to raise the alarm he said that israel had not been abiding by the oslo accord signs 22 years ago, and he wouldn't do so either. >> they leave us no choice to insist that we would be committed to the implementation of these agreements while israel continues to violate them. we therefore declare that w

those oslo accords, the first one was signed in 1993. it was absolutely iconic. it was one of the great agreements of our lifetime. we'll have pictures later on if we haven't got them now. you'll remember, i'm sure, richelle, just looking at the history books what happened that day. that was the occasion that the then israeli prime minister and yasser arafat came together very sunny day on the lawn of the white house, and in front of president bill clinton they shook hands, and although they didn't sign the document, that was signed b. although they didn't sign it, they did shake hands on it. it was extraordinary. absolutely extraordinary at the time to see an israeli prime minister shaking hands with yasser arafat, who was at the time the leader of the plo. that's the deal that is now in jeopardy. you have two ways of looking at it. it is a bombshell, it is iconic, but at the same time you could argue that the accord has fallen apart because they have not honored many parts of it. >> indeed, john terrett. thanthank you for wrapping it up for us. we have much mor

the oslo accord recognized palestinian as a stat palestine as a state for the first time. >> raised for the first time at the united nations, the flag of the palestine, observer states there are two palestine and holy now allowed to fly their national flags. the ceremony was attended by president mahmood abbas and the u.s. secretary general. >> i certainly hope that a successful peace process will soon yield what they--what we unfurl the palestinian flag in its proper place. among the family of nations as a sovereign member state of the united nations. >> however, the political process to lead to that day is deadlocked. in his speech the general assembly general abbas put all the blame on the israelis. he said that he needed to raise the alarm about recent violence in jerusalem which was caused by incursions around the al aqsa among mosque, and he said now if israel would not sign the accord, he would not do so either. >> while israel continuously violates the agreements. we will not be bound by the agreements and israel must assume all of its responsibilities as an occupying power. >>

the main thing that oslo produced was mutual recognition between israel and the plo.or the plo, recognition of israel meant, all right, we are now accepting a two-state solution. for the israelis to accept the plo meant that they were accepting, in effect, the plo agenda. and they knew the plo agenda was statehood. if you accept the idea of having a palestinian state, and we insist on having a palestinian state-- you know, we need a capital-- and the only capital that could be, from a geographical point of view, for what would be a palestinian state in the west bank, would be jerusalem. man: the basis of our claim is that we're here. there's been a jewish majority of the jerusalem population since the middle of the 19th century. and now we are 72% of the population. narrator: but that jewish population is still heavily concentrated in the west, leading some arabs to hope for partition and sovereignty over the east. they can share functional arrangement in the city, but they cannot share sovereignty. it has to be split. it has to be divided between arab palestinian sov

. -- hungary >>> a research professor at the peace research institute in oslo specialises on the plight of international migration and joins us via skype. thank you for being was. one of the big challenges i see is europe needs a strong long-term policy so these situations don't keep happening. governments have a shorter term mentality, what do you think they need to do. what are the fundamentals they need to put in place, moving forward? >> what we are dealing with is an urgent situation, and we are dealing with what we heard, leaders emphasising that these are exceptional measures. when the counter crisis has reached such a stage, we need to face the longer term, additional choices, and how we manage the needs for protection, for the hundreds of tourists affected by conflict and violence. >> if the members that we heard about arrived in europe are overwhelmingly large, it's small in comparison to the number of refugees in the region. the sir jans, for instance -- syrians, for instance, are many >>> why are european governments seemingly slow to react to the scenarios. are they waiting

it has trampled the oslo accord and with it the peace process. that would appear to be an indication that he's thinking of not supporting the twin-state solution anymore and go to a single solution. abbas speaks later this afternoon. >> john, there will be a ceremony for the raising of the palestinian flag at the u.n. headquarters this afternoon. why is it so symbolic and controversial? >> reporter: the united nations changed the rules recently. up until this moment the flags outside the building have been of member nations. the palestinians are not members of the united nations because they don't have a country, but they do have observer status. those rules have changed, and today the palestinians will raise their flag for the first time. it's right down at the end very close to the famous library on the right of the screen at the moment. they were going to have a ceremony to raise the flag because to the palestinians raising a flag like this is enormously symbolic and significant. now, we're waiting to see whether that actually goes ahead, beca

pavel baev, a russian military scholar and the research director at the peace research institute in oslod steven simon, a visiting lecturer at dartmouth college. he served on the national security council staff during the obama and clinton administrations. pavel baev, what do we know of the extent of the russian involvement right now in syria? >> very little is actually known for fact, and what is known doesn't make much sense because what russians are saying is, yes, we are supplying small arms and munitions and personnel carriers and some military advisors and some technical personnel. this sort of military weapons doesn't need any technical advisors and personnel. they're elementary. so the feeling is that the russian military delivers produced political spin and that was deliberate. >> ifill: steven simon, do we think we're talking about advisory help or combat help? >> well, we know that the russians are worried about this -- the viability of the syrian regime right now. the syrian regime has absorbed pretty serious losses in the past year. 2014 hay that did a good year. 2015, not v

more than 1200 miles north of oslo, and halfway between the north pole and norway. over the next three years, one of china's richest men plans to put in additional bids for land across scandinavia in denmark and sweden. the company did not respond to inquiries about his interest in the area. norwegians say he has sparked alarm over chinese-arctic am bigses. melting ice is unlocking shipping routes and billions in oil and gas. many see the real estate interests as a back door for north. >> any kind of discussion about a potential way of getting your foot into the arctic is interesting for a lot of states. we see that here, especially. and especially in this discussion >>> reflecting local sentiment, a prominent norwegian newspaper published a column calling wong party. >> this is not the only place that is attracting interest. as tensions ramp up between russia and the west, an old soviet outpost is drawing moscow's attention. find out why, we jumped in a boat and headed there by way of the baron sea. there's no roads that connect the settlements. here in this russia

. >> of all of the work you've done, the nobel peace center in oslo. you've got the smithsonian's african american museum. you've got the harlem housing project. you've got the children's cancer center in rwanda. if i was going to look to one of those to see the largest expression of david adjaye's heart and soul, which project would it be? >> i always don't like to choose. because i think that they all are a constellation that kind of gives you a clue. but, i mean, i think that the smithsonian is undoubtedly, probably something that just doesn't happen often in one's lifetime. so, in it is probably the thesis that i've been speaking about is probably absolutely encapsulated in that building. so, if you had to see one, i would say, "go see that one." but go see the others, too. >> david, thank you. >> thank you. >> from going pro, >> i never know that was really a possibility. >> to becoming president of the us tennis association. >> we're about getting rackets in children's hands... >> building the game... >> ...sky's the limit for growing tennis in a

northwest british columbia hang out to the and the week after all by arming happens for the weekend to oslo clearing on the fog to the afternoon evangelism's sunshine breaking off of hatch's hanging and bayside all the way through the day and lisa the fog comeback for wednesday for a pretty great day banff really foggy wednesday and temperatures cooler upper 60s low '70's by the faith will '80s in the inland valleys to the friday after offshore wind begins to develop the sea breeze weekends and low be less fog have the jurors are climb saturday sunday monday operate these nineties and land '80s by the bay. . pop >> pam: peeler server hero movie helps a young boy over, this order next mother facing criminal charges after leaving her baby behind and a parking lot. and sports to take a look at how the giants are doing and what their series against the dodgers circassia williams' opponent quids for in the first- round match of the u.s. open for strikers back various here you have this oralist forthcoming >> pam: twist imam left her baby in a shopping cart and drove away happen on a day the temp

appealed for protection from the people, saying israel has reached arrangements put in place under the osloeace agreement. let's turn back to the markets. glencore shares bouncing back, extending a record rally. ceo ivan gothenburg called for an emergency meeting, and said the company has absolutely no solvency issues. ralph lauren rose the most in seven months over his restructuring plan since after it was announced someone else will take over as the new ceo. is gap's lossain in more ways than one. they lost their leader, and the stock was also the biggest loser on the s&p tumbling nearly 6%. s&p 500 rose for the second day, climbing close to 2%. with the senior portfolio manager at russell investments. even just taking glencore as an example, people sold off 29% down. lossesely recouped its over the past two days. is this the kind of buying opportunity that presents itself when we see these kind of dips? it is the right question. i think it is a case though, until we get certainty around, military policy not just in the united states for -- but more broadly, there will be a range. also ta

>>michelle apon: plan oslo seven days of the seven is one for those in a saucepan until sunshine mostfast and mid-70s looking at these temperatures as to get those kids ready off to school here was the temperature sensors on oakland and 60 degrees san jose 59 conference 60 the more 60 to one santa rosa or any where across the peninsula parts of the north bank with 50 to stop the morning this come about 15 minutes. >>george: we're not talking any hot spots and even here at the bay bridge were incidents three looking at the backed up it reaches here almost across the westbound lanes of the toll plaza and here we are back into the macarthur maze. >>mark: continuing to learn this morning and the liquor not as an accounting firefighters did get little bit of relief if all the rain we got some of them up there in the fire zone still far from being put out we have video from over the weekend of course the when they were at their highest. >>james: burned more than 70,000 a. as the last of they receive from cal fire. >>mark: the past zero days they've been working around a small burn out shed

. >> she got so overwhelmed by the tweets she said come to oslo and meet with us. and she said, "when will the twitter campaign stop? i'm coming to the festival." so it worked thank you. >> stephen: and they committed $100 million for the next five years to girls' education. >> that's correct. >> stephen: there is also-- there are things that people can do on their own. you don't have to be somebody like me who is famous getting 153,000 people to tweet at norway, ago it was fun to rattle the norway cage. people can do their own thing. they can write their congressmen. >> sign petitions. >> stephen: they can sign petitions. >> make phone call s. >> stephen: they can appeal to members of the u.n. the u.n. is gathering this week-- as a matter of fact the same weekend the festival is going on, the u.n. general assembly is meeting. why is it important to do it when the general assembly is in session? >> this is actually a historic year because 2015 is the year where-- to quote the under secretary-general of the united nations -- >> i do it all the time. >> he said this

where we have previously been the global benefactor of the nobel peace prize concert and center in oslo. so, this is something that is a family, as -- as a family we discussed as a project that began approximately 18 months ago with the university of chicago after a review of other institutions in the united states. deirdre: on that note, president zimmer, i know that the university of chicago has this track record analytic capacity in social sciences. so how will this donation prepare the students and prepare the scholars to be leaders and problem solvers? >> -- history is filled with examples of year after year of the work of the university of chicago being focused on evidence-based, data-based analysis of policies and situations. and fundamentally, what we're able to do, because of this gift, is to bring that power, both present and past power, that great tradition on to problem of extreme importance for the world. and that is why we've been so excited about this gift from the pares sons. pearsons. deirdre: president zimmer, when does it begin running? >> work on it starts immediatel

. >> the oslo agreements, with arafat and rabim, did not demand the two state solution to pave the way for peace to settle their differences, but while the agreements mark the first time that israel and palestine recognized each other, key measures failed to be implemented. israel remains in control of much of the west bank, though the agreements called for full palestinian authority in 1999. as many as 3,000 additional israelis went to the west bank when the accords were signed. checkpoints in west bank it cities not bordering the settlements continue to be monitored by israel, and abbas called once again for the real of 6,000 palestinians in israeli prisons. >> we therefore declare that we cannot be continue to be bound by these signed agreements with israel. and israel must assume full responsible as an occupying power. >> the threats to is dissolve the authority would make israel responsible for the wellbeing of all of the memberships in the authorities, and put an end to the accords. >> it's not just the united nations, but to trade commerce, give access, and health, water, be ele

the lack of trust, which i think begs the question of why you don't have a third party as you did in oslo. sort of a monitor the peace process. >> we're running out of time. do we have time for one last question? i think i'm going to take my prerogative and ask the last question myself. and since we only have five minutes, i'm going to pose it to all three of you and ask you to be relatively brief with the answers. i have a rather big picture with where turkey is heading. and there are two conflicting narratives about the june election, one is that the akp lost its majority for the first time. erdogan did not get what he wanted from the election, the other is that the opposition party won 7 million plus more votes. they saw their percentage die crease. which of the narratives is the more persuasive explanation of where turkey is heading? i mean, is there an opposition movement forming that could be the next governing party? or does it look like it's the next indispensable party for years to come? start with you. >> that's actually the topic of my next article. i'm writing something on par

he accused israel of violating the oslo accords and said that if israel won't obey the rules, they won't either. >>> federal appeals court today said the ncaa violated antitrust laws by limiting student athlete pay, but the court also ruled against a plan to pay student athlete as much as $5,000 annually, essentially, a plague on both your houses. probably more rulings will come. melissa. melissa: hurricane joaquin is barreling towards the east coast. all the latest on that is coming up. >>> and tesla unveiling its new suv. look at those bat wings. look at that! we got all the details. it even comes with radar and sonar system. that is all next. ♪ david: it has been a relatively slow hurricane season. hurricane walk keen making its way towards the u.s. intensifying on the east coast. rick reichmuth is in the storm center with the very latest. rick? >> very interesting storm to watch. we made it through the hurricane season without a lot going on, david but we could have one with large impacts across the eastern seaboard. this is the storm across parts of the bahamas. it is strengthening

coli >> reporter: the struggle the talk with me about her friend bruce burns unfortunately oslo and tell her the sheriff's department believes one of the latest model town residents to die in the valley fire. "some givers hogfish bruce. ran a business that the town of" >> reporter: we found at the address for burns enterprise. that much left. it was to recycle center full this plane of on the hill above the business appears this was a home. found shattered wineglasses on the ground was left of some babydoll. this poses everywhere some intact some burn they were awfully tough to this water tower at one. will. it says that someone had been trying to battle the blaze of by themselves been. to give you and i have zero hot the fire was when it raised through birds enterprise. but here these are very golf clubs the club here is melted and it disfigured. or hear what looks like a whole collection avert marshmallows those are all golf balls. family member says they last heard of burdens on saturday shasta parkin says the dogs found a body around this area and they believe that it was for a freez

. >> gary: some of these producers could then the stories of an uncertain time element the oslo is thet got one night that's fine if you just be you will be ahead. >> gary: he will be good telling grant talking to him. i have this thing in the tv business and if she knows what you mean i think he's like brad grey is not be up never been fired. tv business will ease of fiat compare at the still feel good and the come officialdom will be of for the season during his last his of the diet. a late comeback another office offers. megafauna start at the bottom. do like. had surgery on his left hip and colorado will end his career as the most popular giants pitcher ever make a case of the million-dollar redeemable application help parents stay organized on top of everything to do and at 8:00 p.m. i show you that. >> pam:this 39-year old.three bedroom.two bath also known to many as "the flinstone house" isand it could be yours for a others are hurt. >> pam: be back on with news of other sports clubs you then have a nice evening. ♪ hey! let me help with that. oh, thank you! ♪ introducing the one

the lack of trust which i think begs the question of why you don't have a third party as you did in oslo, sort of monitor the peace process. >> we are running out of time. do we have time for one last question? i think am going to take my prerogative and asked the last question myself it says we'll have five minutes i'm going to post it to all three of you and ask you to be relatively brief with the answers. i have a big picture question about where turkey is having. there are two conflicting narratives about the june election. one is that the akp lost its majority for the first time your erdogan did not get what he wanted from the election to the of is that the ocalan party still 17 million more votes than the other part of the chb saw its percentage decrease. which of those narratives is the more persuasive explanation of where turkey is helping? i mean come is there an opposition of informing that could become turkeys next governing party or does the party look like turkeys indispensable party for years to come? >> since you look at i will just start. that's actually the topic of my n

oslo in norway and montre al. the program has also drawn scrutiny from law-abiding muslims because they say it focuses too much on the act to reduce. rosanna: thank you. let's talk about something else. fashion. throughout florida and is rosanna: he is moving into another position. greg: i think he is a guy that invented the wear jeans with a suit jacket. rosanna: he has named a successor. he says he will remain active in the company. mr. larson most recently served navy. greg: ralph lauren is a cool he is from the bronx originally. i think they over did it with the size of the horse on the shirts. unless you are a polo player -- i remember a guy wearing one at a party. rosanna: we know ralph. he said he watches us every morning at 7:30 a.m. when he is at the gym. ralph, we are rooting for you. good luck with the next chapter. you will not tell ralph lauren what to do. greg: ralph, good luck with the next chapter. rosanna: this app is called jack pocket. you do not have to go into a store to buy your lottery ticke

jon: i am in london but my head is in oslo.the economic reality of the commodity rout. with us in london and we will address the markets through our four hours of bloomberg surveillance. isnie: china's president

the lack of trust which i think makes the question of why you don't have a third-party as he did in oslo to just monitor the peace process. >> we are running out of time. i think i'm going to take my prerogative and asked the last question myself. since we'll get five minutes i will post it to all three of you and ask you to be relatively brief with the answers. i have a big picture question about where turkey is headed. there are two conflicting narratives. one is the akp with the majority for the first time. erdogan did not get what he wanted. they still won 7 million plus more votes than any other party. the chp saw the percentage decrease. which of those narratives is somewhat persuasive explanation of where turkey is heading? is there an opposition that could become the next governing party or does it look like turkey's indispensable party for years to come? >> the topic i am writing something in turkey. it's a very long debate so i will just cut it short. when you look at turkish politics such as cold war 60s, 70s or 1990s, every crisis. election that produces a coalition auction a

the lack of trust, which i think begs the question of why you don't have a third party as you did in osloto sort of monitor the peace process. >> we're running out of time. do we have time for one last question? i think i'll take my prerogative and ask the last question myself. since we only have five minutes, i'll pose it to all three of you and ask you to be relatively brief with the answers. i have a big picture question about where turkey is heading. there are two conflicting narratives about the june election. one is that the akp lost its majority for the first time. adwan did not get what he wanted from the election. the other is that the party still won 7 million plus more votes than any other party. the chp, extraordinarily, saw its percentage decrease. of which those narratives is the more persuasive explanation for where turkey is heading? is there an opposition forming that could become turkey's next party? >> since you look at me, i'll just start. >> we'll start with you. >> that's actually the topic of my next article. i'm writing something on third party dynamics in turkey.

carmel valley road and chris our road the red cross did open and vacuous as a to a car model school oslo to the fire and creating a health hazard modern accounting and is listed as the six most damaging wildfire in california history is burned or the seven 5,000 a. of 400 square miles of the clay to 69% were the cause obstructions have been destroyed the list of homes it hundred 88 homes have been destroyed 888 people died from the blaze and four firefighters injured in that portion orders have now been lifted the seven communities california fire officials as all of that commission orders in calaveras county bass said that fire has up to 7 percent containment the fire burned hundred and four mild destroyed over 500 homes and killed two people listed utility services including the to go water and sewer may not be restored for the week. >>darya: some of them of their pets have been in good hands if sam the siamese kitten was discovered friday in middletown and he is still trembling from the burns said he got his face and paul's third he is one of nearly a hundred animals if the has been h

she responded, invited us to oslo, said i'm coming to the vest fa festival and i'm going to make girlsve if citizens come together en masse -- >> that's what impresses me about what you do and certainly i joined joe in admiration for your activism, but i think that this is a bottom up kind of movement rather than top down because i looked at it last year kind of cynically and then when i really looked at what you were doing and how it was being done and the diversity of people involved, it's not like we're doing this for them, this is us and i think everybody should support it. it really a great thing. >> and i love the connection, too, with the organization -- the part of the u.n. that i'm involved with is the undp, which is the u.n. developmental program. it's about development. it's about getting in from the ground up in all of the different countries around the world. and that's where the chang needs to happen. that's where we're going to find sustainable impact. >> we are honored to be a part of it. i'll be hosting starting at 3:00 tomorrow. joe, if you want to have a connie brito

jon: i am in london but my head is in oslo. it really speaks to the economic reality of the commodity rout. with us in london and we will address the markets through our four hours of bloomberg surveillance. isnie: china's president promising to pump value into foreign investments. china will open up wider to the outside world. >> we will accelerate the legislation process and adopt the pre-establishment evidence list and put an end to government review of contract and restitution of an foreign investors in the process. the positive list will be longer and bigger. >> she leaves today for -- xi leaves today for washington to meet with president obama tomorrow. pope francis comes the first pope to address congress and there is likely to be something for everyone to dislike. liberals don't like his position on abortion and same-sex marriage and conservatives will clash with him on climate change and cuba. russia's vladimir putin is prepared to launch airstrikes on the islamic state from inside syria. bloomberg news reports that pu

. >> you can see how just there is a lot monica -- phenomenal evidence in oslo to motivate jefferson. >> with non-partisan the most important decision ever marbury vs. madison that beer and ale makes my top-10 constitutional decisions. [laughter] budget before they we're doing this in the next time the u.s. supreme court strikes down an act of congress for dread scott six years later that is all made up. what is that issue? it is original verses appellate jurisdiction. i read a whole article about a. word is the most important ever? i told you. constitutional decision not the case but there was is lincoln to resist unilateral secession to free the slaves. now you understand that with a constitutional decision of 80 '03 but the most important decision is called the the louisiana purchase. presidents are huge constitutional decision makers. president's pick judges and judges take the president's. [laughter] i have a chapter right bush verses gore was a disgrace for i have a chapter on florida blige 18 '03 is the louisiana purchase. that is big our friends joe biden will say that this is