prior to joining cmu doctor skinner served as a director for policy planning and senior advisor to the secondary of state. i should also mention she is a fellow at the hoover institution and a visiting fellow at the heritage foundation. welcome to you all and thank you so much for being here. for our audience please know that you can ask questions of the panel through the ask a question button that is located on the csis .org website on the events page print please find nat and be thinking of your questions and in about 20 or so minutes we will turn to the audience questions and prevent them for the panel. welcome everyone. i want to start with a very general question and ask it this way. it was two years ago i read an incredible op-ed who is the president of the naacp legal defense fund and the headline on that op-ed said it is time to face the fact that racism is a national security issue. are we now facing that fact, given everything that is happened in this country over the past several weeks and i guess almost one month now. we will start with you, wendy. >> wendy, if you are spea