. -- he has now named united states representative to the new international organization.presented with a scroll in recognition of his efforts. [applause] and a history making moment as lord halifax calls for a standing quote on international organizations and the heads of the 50 united nations counted.ns rise to be the vote is unanimous. ♪ as the session adjourns, the delegates burst into applause. a charter of a new world is born. arriving in san francisco is president harry s. trueman. he's met with the u.s. delegates and the chiefs of the 49 other delegations. among them, south africa and the prime minister of canada, mr. mackenzie king. ♪ president truman leaves for a brief tour through san francisco. his is the first visit to san francisco by a chief executive in seven years. half a million citizens turn out to hail the presidential motorcade. ♪ [cheering and applause] ♪ as mr. truman arrives, 63 days of concerted international efforts are climaxed in the signing of the united nations charter. first to sign is china, the first nation that suffered axis aggression. it

organization. an international court of justice in permanent session will decide legal aspects of international disputese economic and social council will have 18 members, elected by the general assembly. special agencies like the food and agriculture organization will be affiliated with it. the trusteeship council for the advancement of territories held in trust will be part of the general assembly. it will be equally divided between those nations which administer trust territories and those which do not. there will be a secretary to do the administrative work of the organization. these provisions were not easily arrived at. they were hammered out of debate, stretched and contracted by compromise. the result is a constitution which is at the same time an expression of high ideals and of practical measures. to be effective, the charter needs the active cooperation of people everywhere. the same efforts and understanding that went into the writing of the charter will be needed to make it a working instrument. to fulfill the mutual responsibilities of nations as set forth in the charter, to bring about fr

as it calls for his tending policy approval of the international organization.head of the 50 united nations delegation rise to be called, the vote is unanimous. as the session adjourns, delegates rushed into applause. it's a new world that is born. arriving in san francisco, for the final conference session, is president truman, met by the u.s. delegates, and the chiefs of the other 49 delegations. among them, marshall, young premier south africa, and the prime minister of canada, mr. mckenzie king. president truman leads in san francisco. his is the first visit to san francisco by a chief executive in seven years. half 1 million citizens turnout to hailed a presidential presence. as mr. truman arrives, 63 days of consolidated international never are climaxed by the signing of the united nations chart. first to sign is china. the first nation that accepts this to suppression. he signed with a traditional chinese brush. the delegation of the soviet union, ambassador, science for russia. german delegation is representing. the republic of friends, acting delegation

or groups of states is regrettably a common practice and it is deploring when credible international organizations are motivated by time by someone's ego to stick interests. that are getting dragged into politically driven campaign against certain leaders and countries which is practiced discredits this institutes and leads to their decay. on the other hand though we have positive experience we have examples of groups of stale cold or states coming together to address specific issues for instance a case unlike the case in point would be shanghai cooperation organization that for almost 2 decades now has been helping to settle territorial disputes and reinforced ability in central asia it creates a unique spirit of partnership in this part of the world or take us to now formatted helped to unlock a logjam over the political and diplomatic process in syria when you've least worth remembering to hold back plus it's an efficient although you know rather complicated tool for stand lies in the global markets the world is getting ever more fragmented and such approach can. prove more productive what's cr

their homes and we have numerous other decisions documents and resolution adopted by other international organizations of course here we speak about the fundamental principles of international law we speak about helsinki final act in schools and risk because respecting internationally recognized borders of the state that's why the us with johnny armed forces currently are taking contra fences measure to the new provocation ministry provocation started by i mean on the 27th of september and our goal is to implement the resumption adopted by united nations security council and the final thing i just want to up bring up the red cross has called on both sides to stop shelling civilians if you want you willing to do that. well let me say that it's not only the red cross you know that besides as what you're not i mean yet negotiated in most college. and declared cease fire and later on that $75.00 october another humanitarian cease fire was declared but what we see on the ground is that our media violates its own commitment minutes after the correction of the ceasefire so of course we need to make sure that

according to the international organization for migration more than 650000 people who dream of making it to italy gathered in libya alone. embarking on fishermen boats wooden boats with their own. sometimes when they were losing their roots. we're finding them even after 2 weeks of navigation through the sea. of starving because they could not eat for 2 weeks but the there i mean. why now it is different because these are. very plastic. just one 5th of the distance between the costs and the. costs often they seem. to. bring. this plastic boat the boats carrying 100 to 5 centuries there is a lot of women saying kids. sick people. paid $7600.00 i talk with the people of with migrants and even they want to embark. and i e i i tell them i ask them do you know that there are people with we never make it known to. him don't know a thing they can write directly to did he tell you of course that we've been on these rubber boats. on a different plane of the number to serve but if you're going to let arguments in a society of how do you get a minute going to spend this amount of atlanta and i d

the international organization for migration claims that since 201415 film people have died attempting to cross the mediterranean sea. is even. less i mean i would say even screaming because if you are talking about the nature of selection then north writes. talking about natural selection can survive laws then. this is natural for next this is another abuse on the skin of the migrants. new ones likely to fly as fountains of migrants from libya but plenty of the current arrangement works well for the migrants by passage an approach that has little chance of reaching into rescue ships will save some the rest will simply drown. i found the way to get in touch potentially with the migrants from the libyan soil with. by phone in their heads and they're connecting that doesn't i think and i was surprised to discover that the majority of the migrants who leave via still have access to that and therefore they can speak to do worth let's say so i can say that i got in touch with thousands of migrants from the libyan soil and i chatted with the on the rights of them continuously and i mean they

that you need to get it out according to the international organization for migration more than 650000 people who dream of making it to italy the gathered in libya alone it's not like. for example 10 years ago they were embarking on fisherman boats wooden boats with their own. some times when they were losing the routes they tell him cause god we're finding them even after 2 weeks of navigation through the sea they were basically on and i've of course starving because they could not eat for 2 weeks but they both were there i mean. why nowadays is different because these are rubber boats made with very bad plastic basically can call for just one 5th of the distance between the costs and the costs after they seem. to. bring. these plastic boats carrying $105.00 passengers there's a lot of women saying it's. sick people. paid $7600.00 i talk with the people that we've migrants anybody want to embark. and i. i ask them do you know that there are boats we never make it alone. they don't know a thing they can arrive directly to the island cost review on these rubber boats. on a different pla

we have also got to provide information across international organizations those that were mentioned previously. but it's incumbent upon us to share the information so we work with our partners and allies. we expect dependable clear information to come back and that's vital. we are not sharing information and if we are doing it effectively in quarterly we run the risk of having more severe outbreaks as the technology advances and the globalized economyhe increases. >> thank you mr. chairman. as an implement an organization we are in a position to help train and educate but i point out in the biological threat world it's really hard to distinguish between a nation-state and non-nation-state in a proxy to determine who was responsible for the actions be getting norms is a much more complicated issue and in the past we had mostly nation-states too worried about this. now we have a much bigger playing field to try to figure out it and that complicates not only norms and standards but attribution and accountability for those kinds of things. i think it's a an awful goal but it's much more

yet we dedicate hundreds of personnel and international organizations like the iea and others to reduce that nuclear threat. that's totally appropriate. you know, we want to make sure nuclear technology and weaponry doesn't end up in the hands of bad actors but if i put any doctor/scientist hat on the availability of technologies to alter viruss and do genetic editing, the know how and the capabilities are rapidly increasing and that is something that keeps me awake at night. again, we know there are bad actors out there, certainly post 9/11, many of us prepared -- we saw anthrax and other threats, we worried about smallpox and so forth and that is something that i think in a bipartisan way, you know, congress working with the administration, should really think about, you know, what are the things that we have to do to move ahead? i look forward to the witness testimony, and, you know, there's several areas that i think about and, you know, going to be curious about from the witnesses, you know, as we defeat covid-19, and spend the billions of dollars and build the infrastructure to de

we have engaged other international organizations to try to address the subject. we have also worked in partnership with other governments. we have included working with the corporate sector, and we, for example, we work closely with partners in india. those outreach and trainings that we do in india, we include both the government sector and the corporate sector, as well as bios, as we try to build security, including through building norms. i think building norms is always challenging. it is probably at least as challenging at the moment in the midst of the pandemic. i take the chairman's point that this is a particularly important area. we will continue to increase our efforts in this area. chairman bera: great. on there touched billions that we have already provided in global health security funding and some of the covid-19 supplementals. no doubt, as we look to defeat this virus, both domestically through vaccine distribution and develop, but also globally, maybe i will look at some of the dod colleagues or mr. moore, if you want to answer this. as we are spe

you know if they can get it out according to the international organization for migration more than 650000 people who dream of making it to italy gathered in libya alone. embarking on. wooden boats. sometimes. the routes. that we're finding them even after 2 weeks. of starving because they would not eat for 2 weeks but the. i mean. because these are. very plastic. just one 5th of the. costs and the costs after they seem. they bring. plastic the boats carrying 100. percent years there is. sick people. paid 7600 i talk with people if we want to embark. i.e. i. ask. i make it a loan to. don't know a thing they can write directly to do in the course that we've been on these rubber bullets. through the end of the number to serve but if you're going to let arguments in a society of how do you know they're going to spend this amount of atlanta now you can come to me and i never should receive 3 and i know that i should just a little bit you know i'm sure. this is a bit of a gust. of knowledge in the senate will not be enough with them but. i don't think they will. change the world through this so

we have engaged with other international organizations to invest in subjects and we have also worked in partnership with other governments. we have included working with the corporate sector and four example we work closely with partners in india and and does our reach and trainings that we do in indio we include the government sector and the corporate sector as well as ngos as we try to build biosecurity including through building norms. i will note building norms is always challenging and it's probably at least as challenging at the moment in the midst of the pandemic. i see the chairman's point that this is a particularly important area and we will continue to increase our efforts in this area. >> mr. moore touched on the billions that we have already provided in global health security funding and some of the covid-19he supplementals and no doubt as we look to defeat this virus is domestically through vaccine distribution and development and also globally may be we will look at the gia dior mr. moore if you you want to answer that as we study that how do we do that in the street j

this you need to get it out according to the international organization for migration more than 650000 people who dream of making it to italy of gathered in libya alone it's not like it was happening for example 10 years ago or you were embarking on fisherman boats wooden boats with their own. sometimes they were losing their routes and they got to the we're finding them even after 2 weeks of navigation through the sea. and i've of course starving because they could not eat for 2 weeks but the. i mean. because these are. very bad plastic. just one 5th of the. costs and the costs that often they seem. to bring. plastic the boats carrying $100.00 of the passengers there is a lot of. sick people. paid 7600 i talk with people of with migrants and even they want to embark. and i e i i and then i ask them do you know that there are the woods we never make it alone to live in don't know a thing they can write directly to the course we've been on these rubber boats. on a different plane of the number to serve but if you're going to get mr justice out there how do you remember going to venice a

integrated in the international community that taiwanese people should not be excluded from the international organizations it's not fair to the people and it's also stopping taiwan from making contributions to the international community so i would ask the international community i would ask the members of the international organizations to look at taiwan's role as a positive $1.00 and $2.00 in cool taiwan even that would provoke a furious pushback from beijing and democracies no it. insists that the whole world has a stake in taiwan's future if you look at china us expansionism in the last several years. i think it's not only about china expansion they are trying to export the authoritarian international order while the democracies are following the rule based international order and of china succeeded in taking taiwan over i think the rest of the walt especially for democracies is going to feel the heat china is expanding award taiwan happens to be on the front line. for those of us watching from the outside we owe it to the people of the region to sit up and pay attention. to a flash. point they could

integrated in the international community that taiwanese people should not be excluded from the international organizations it's not fair to the people in it's also stopping taiwan from making contributions to the international community so i would ask the international community i would ask the members of the international organizations to look at taiwan's role as a positive $1.00 and $2.00 in cool taiwan even that would provoke a furious pushback from beijing and democracies no it. insists that the whole world has a stake in taiwan's future if you look at china us expansionism in the last several years. i think it's not only about china's expansion are they are trying to export the terry and international order while all the democracy you saw following the rule based international order and of china succeeded in taking taiwan over i think the rest of the walt especially for democracies is going to feel the heat china is expanding award taiwan happens to be on the front line. for those of us watching from the outside we owe it to the people of the region to sit up and pay attention. to a flash point that

to a lot of questions in india about economic dependence on china the role of china in international organizations because china is definitely a factor but let's not forget that this meeting is also a culmination of all of us india ties which has been growing stronger not only over the last 4 years but also since the early 2000 so i would say when india and us signed the civilian nuclear deal so this partnership has been going from strength to strength china has definitely exeter's ated trends. the u.s. stands to gain a lot by building closer ties with india delhi can serve as a counterweight to rising china but what does india stand to gain isn't having an antagonistic relationship with china only going to make things more difficult for india. the indian foreign minister zarif can say when asked about whether india would choose sides in the us china competition said india will choose its own side and will work for his own national interests so that's an important frame to keep in mind. successive indian governments in the pasta actually have been quite mindful of beijing's sensitivities when it c

international law. he went on to become a stink. cuter and distinguished himself in battle against organized crime and international drug trafficking. from 199985 he was a member of the teacher no government then he was elected to the swiss parliament working as an m.p. until 2011. dick marty set to work with a very small team himself an assistant and a couple of council of york stuff. cause it could be a frat boy be the guy and these that it will seem to spit it that they could cheer no energy kicky their foot on the least of the politically is the key kid in all suspect that the that would add a bit or let me try to correlate it with the informant's your knee. every. village in the sure. put their own genes. and went down on the barrier around their email account to think of it the door unless it's in the lease post i mean before it in queen di if he did it it would be could be severe big could it i mean think your majesty quest there at the back you know need or not get in with the city devoutly let's see it going through that sheer physical mean this sequel to meet the. mean that came vigil to me or it covered a bit off at all d

international law. he went on to become a state prosecutor and distinguished himself in battle against organized crime and international drug trafficking. from 199985 he was a member of the teacher no government then he was elected to the swiss parliament working as an m.p. until 2011. dick marty is set to work with a very small team himself an assistant and a couple of council of europe stuff. because it could be a frat boy be guided these that it will seem to spit it that they could detonate in a chair no energy kicky there for to know this that the politically is the key kid in all suspicion that the that would add a bit or that she had a. there correlate it with the info with your name. deleted in the should. put that in my gene. i went down more beta i'm diagonally care to think of it the door unless it's in the least bustamente before it's in queen d. it he did it it would be good if i mean think your majesty quest i have to pick it no need or no didn't d.c.t. that leads him let's see if we could through that sheer physical mean this sequel or meet the. everyman that chap came via chip to me or it c

international law. he went on to become a state. cuter and distinguished himself in battle against organized crime and international drug trafficking. from 199985 he was a member of the teach in a government then he was elected to the swiss parliament working as an m.p. until 2011. dick marty set to work with a very small team himself an assistant and a couple of council of europe stuff. was a communal frat boy be the guy and these that added to the scene to spit it that they could cheer no energy kicky there for 2000000 people to quiz the but a key suspect that the that would add a bit or let me try to correlate it with the informant's your knee. every. village in the should. be put there by gene. and went down on the barrier around their e-mail account actually think of it the door unless it's in the least post i mean before it's in queen d. if he did it in moody could be severe big could it come into gear magid sequester at the back you know neither nor did it with the city that leads him let's see it going through that sheer physical mean this sequel to meet the. arab in that chapter looking vitor to me or it covered a bit off a

investigation into into the start of the bend into to measure a step that different countries and international organizations have taken and know god terror reasons to be critical of things that happened in this procedure but where i don't agree with us is dead stepping out of rules health organization decision making organization better and we need in a pandemic cooperation more than ever we need to inform each other about different for your facing about what works and what this and work so also told directly to my us france. i understand a lot of your criticism but but leaving the team is never a solution for a team that doesn't play well we have to improve the team now the route between china and the u.s. goes way beyond coded 19 how worried are you about it how damaging is it and could it be the beginning of a new cold war. i am worried about. rising tensions between the u.s. and china. because 'd we are not afraid to speak out openly about things that we don't agree with i recently had had a very open meeting with him my chinese colleague here in the hake where i spoke out in favor of the we were commun

investigation into into the start of the bend into to measure a step that different countries and international organizations have taken and know god terror reasons to be critical of things that happened in this procedure but where i don't agree with us is dead stepping out of rules health organization decision making organization better and we need in a pandemic cooperation more than ever we need to inform each other about different for your facing about what works and what distant work so also told directly to my u.s. france. i understand a lot of your criticism but but leaving the team is never a solution for a team that doesn't play well we have to improve the team now the route between china and the u.s. goes way beyond coded 19 how worried are you about it how damaging is it and could it be the beginning of a new cold war. i am worried about. rising tensions between the u.s. and china. because 'd we are not afraid to speak out openly about things that we don't agree with i recently had had a very open meeting with him my chinese colleague here in the hake where i spoke out in favor of the we were commu

and all the members of the international refugee organization, the iro, dozens of latin american nations, canada, australia, south africa, they fed delegations, recruiters into the camps the find workers to take jobs that they can't find anybody else to take. it begins with the british. the british have a severe labor shortage. and they can't get anybody to work in the tuberculosis sanitary. so what do they do? they go into the camps, and they recruit thousands of latvian women in the beginning. then they decide this this has d so well, we need help in the mines, we're going to bring in last i have e january -- latvian men. and the belgians need miners, the fresh need miners, the canadians need railroad workers and people to work in forestry. and so the international refugee organization becomes a law e borrow cutement labor recruitment organization. the shots are being called by the governments that are doing the recruiting, not the international organization. >> so there is sort of a hierarchy in terms of desirability in the resettlement process. and is some of that based on race and o

to a lot of questions in india about economic dependence on china the role of china in international organizations so china is definitely a factor but let's not forget that this meeting is also a culmination all of us india ties which have been growing stronger not only over the last 4 years but also since the early 2 cousins i would say when india and us signed the civilian nuclear deal so this partnership has being going from strength to strength china has definitely exeter's ated trends. the u.s. stands to gain a lot by building closer ties with india delhi can serve as a counterweight to rising china but what does india stand to gain is it having an antagonistic relationship with china only going to make things more difficult for india. the indian foreign minister recently when asked about whether india would choose sides in the us china competition said india will choose its own side and will work chris own national interest so that's an important frame to keep in mind . successive indian governments in the pasta actually have been quite mindful of beijing's sensitivities when it comes to ind

that how when his people should not be scored it from the international organizations it's not fair to that how many people and it's also stopping taiwan from making contributions to the international community so i would ask the international community i would ask the members of the international organizations to look at taiwan's role as a positive one and 2 in cool taiwan even that would provoke a furious pushback from beijing and democracies know it but joseph insists that the whole world has a stake in taiwan's future if you look at china us expansionism in the last several years. i think it's not only about china's expansion they are trying to export the old boy tarion international order while the democracy you saw following the rule based international order and of china succeeded in taking taiwan over i think the rest of the walt especially for democracies is going to feel the heat china is expanding award taiwan happens to be on the front line. for those of us watching from the outside we owe it to the people of the region to sit up and pay attention. to a flash point that cou