the newly filed briggs was tried in the charleston federal courthouse. in may 1951 before a three judge panel, which included waring and prior years the civil rights cases in the south were sparsely attended by members of the black community, lest they be identified as members of the naacp. that would get you fired if you were a schoolteacher. or they were. they may be seen as challenges to the racial status. but on the morning of may 28, 1951, as the sun in charleston, african americans lined up at the federal courthouse and down broad street. as far as the eye could see, hoping to absorb what many thought might be the most important case in history. as marshall entered the charleston federal that morning, he turned to his youngest sister, bob carter, and said, bob, it's all over. carter his youngest sister, was a bit mystified. what did he mean. he said they're not scared anymore. those in attendance in the courtroom not disappointed by the performance. thurgood marshall and his trial team. the trial included the testimony of dr. kenneth clark, a socia

in briggs dissent. the leadership naacp travel to judge waring small upper east side apartment to chose the man they viewed as the father of brown. judge waring met with chief justice warren shortly after the brown decision to express his admiration for the clear-cut decision told him i felt greatly relieved when you decided the school case i have been pretty lonely up until that time. chief justice responded waring was the one to be admired. because you had to do the hard way. judge waring was always philosophical what he called the unpleasant repercussions of the civil rights decision. in an oral history late in life waring observed taken the whole thing and balance i think i am enormously fortunate. you doo not often in life have the opportunity to do something you really think is good. a great stroke of fortune came down my alley the others don't amount to anything. they're offset by what i think is an important contribution to theou history of our country. thank you. [applause] thankl you. is this

with understanding that briggs priority has many similarities with in the shop. the jakarta has numerous fully expressed its desire to join the brakes, prove as the major emerging economies as a means just trying sense of merging countries. that's how in the shows, foreign minister explains the moved back in october. indonesia joining bricks is a manifestation of its independent active foreign policy. that does not mean we joined a certain block, but we actively participate in every forum. this is aligned with what the nation presentable, sophia, until pointed out that there's no problem for your card as to joint forces d o a d. and breaks with indonesia fully benefited from any multilateral organizations. it might join. he's a scary, his visit to the united states that he's 6 to maximize what indonesia can gain from its membership and multilateral organizations. such s o e, c, d, and also right? yes, we are joining several groups for our economy. we want to look for the best opportunities we have to think about the welfare of our people right. since attending th

emily briggs practicing family medicine in central texas.is papered with the photos of some of the babies she's delivered over the last 15 years. she's overseen hundreds of complicated pregnancies. >> five years ago, i could counsel a patient on all the various treatment options available in these medically complex situations. and now it is a dangerous situation for me to have that comprehensive conversation with my patients. >> dangerous because? >> because i personally as a family physician could face losing my license. i could face life in prison. i could face huge fines just for having a conversation with my patient about evidence-based care. >> so far, that hasn't happened. no physician has been prosecuted for violating the ban, which is a felony in texas. >> how does the office look today? >> dr. briggs says the threat of prosecution has created such fear that today it's not unusual for hospitals to require physicians to consult with staff attorneys when treating complicated pregnancies, even miscarriages. >> this is not the medical ca

and felt by those who make their homes out of ruins. rel one also ronnie r t con eunice garza, the briggs families trend toward expansion is showing no sign of slowing down. that's as indonesia becomes the groups, new is official partner. russia's deputy foreign minister offered a formal welcome is an impressive set of agreements on trade investment, artificial intelligence, energy, and climate, as well as logistics was concluded, indonesia, apec member state has become a brick spot in the country during his page deputy minister of foreign affairs of the russian federation, alexander pumpkin emphasized that the brick summit and cousin demonstrated the aspiration of the groups states to establish a trust in the world border reform, global institutions and bill accordable, economy ties. and during his speech, he also stated that indonesia has to become a bricks partner country. earlier, 10 states submitted rollison applications to joint the family. among them are bell r, who's caused that sign? uganda, turkey, and also vietnam. the modalities, office category were approved following the mee

and by engaging in briggs in asia 6 knowing that it's intent to diversify global partnerships. foster economy, cooperation with emerging powers and assert is voice of all in sleep t global issues. and of course this move a line, so it probably was fission off elevating emissions global spending without compromising a strategic autonomy. not an opportunity for our reset. the ongoing sort cheese symposium is bringing together political on public figures today from bricks member states and also from the you for the 1st time, nearly 3 years. it's hope that an open dialogue at the gathering will help bring it by better communication between bricks, nations on the west. we also spoke to other high level delegates from a number of countries out the for one of them, a parliament member of pakistan, police bricks. how's the capability to truly solve global and regional issues and it's open door policy is vital in that regard. as if all know me, father the unemployment. these are the issues of every country are most uh, less uh more. these are the issues and i think uh, i remember that when the

we formally present our brazilian successors and also all other friends at briggs with a russian chess, its final report, which is a summary of what we have done. i just wanted it talks about about the, about the strategic areas, the corporation between bricks members, which ones do you think are most important in the world today? and what are the main challenges that still need to be address to say, given that this is an ever growing organization? if you are right, it's involving structure, developing entity. i wouldn't though, call it an organization since we don't have a breaks. any formal agreement, any terms of reference or chapter whatever. but this is also a string, some bricks and the direction of beats breaks, ease and networking. body and breaks is also a unity off for like minded countries who are so diverse and many of them represent whole civilizations. but still the able to expand either phases of a day and direction with the rest of the world. and those sort of build up that uh, commonality of views, consensus solidarity and you need to get those. uh there was a button w

our country health system to them, championship, and briggs, and as your where we've just recently housed the summit, didn't cause and i won't hodges coming up with a quote in easy to pro among the countries whose interest for us to develop that are many points for them. as a total of the diplomats and off a few states, people had to spend no effort and show a lot of tags to demonstrate agreement with capacity to listen to one another, to obtain the requisite resolved. and if it took a lot, but this is how we forward the unique spirit of conservation, which is based on mutual understanding rather than colors and, and we're confident that a few dead fixed sets. a very good example for everyone. as a beacon of constructive corporation venue international landscape. i would also like to add that within breaks the meetings of entrepreneurs as scholars, intellectual of other countries. this can serve as a platform for him to be found for there's also a fund of mental perception and analysis of the car in person as well to developing with due regard fully the characteristics of each and every c

i think briggs is an exempt for the platform for self cells corporation. and this is part of the reason that why egypt and sort of see myself as and that should have hospital remember to break, since it's a inception. and i think for me, the next thing that you've been in terms of financial corporation, in terms of monetary corporation, economical creation. sure. the knowledge sharing the best practices, moving forward with the platform for uh, for payments across board, the payments and national currencies. this is exceedingly important and a support ticket priority for egypt as 0. this was our 1st patient as a phone member. and we have did our best support splits in more than 200 meetings that was took place during the restroom presidency and we have, during the months we uh, i hope that we were of value to the members of the group. and being in gala vision and so in, in and perspective, some of the issues of the word discuss and we have a lot of students to do. but we, we had an extreme start and rushed okay to the valley across the whole team. up next

that of course confirms our sentiments about briggs and being information for the global cells. so definitely going forward and the, the sentiment to the states countries will continue nothing in the african countries, but countries in the global south emerging, the prominent emerging and developing countries will come to breaks. uh, i do believe that we are still true to those values. and i do think that the main force driving that interest in briggs is of course, the need to have a global voice for the global south that contributes to the reform and the strengthening of the world's multi natural systems. to stay with us here on archie international up next on cross talk, peter lavelle and his guest discussed jo biden's imploding legacy as he seems intent on playing the game of nuclear chicken about the the the the hello and welcome to cross software.

i mean, more than 205 tasks many left and accounted for your for truly briggs, for the local population. what we know is that 1st of all, the mediterranean sea actually recording its highest temperatures to its own recorded history in august. so that region has been unfortunately prone to lots of trials as heat waves. and as heat evaporates water, the more air thoughts were moisture and so that in turn can lead to reach to parental the onboard. yeah, certainly devastating to see those images. do you expect greater action at this year's you when climate change conference considering at the sheer number of extreme events that we've been c yeah, you know, unfortunately this year has just shot or climate record after climate record. i mean, i'm coming at you from the united states where we just had serially disrupting hurricanes . hurricane helene and milton phillips, hundreds of people, died within $53000000000.00 in damages. we saw more than 1000 people with the iris here at the hodge in mca because of the extreme p. it's so there's, you're really has to put climate change in full focus a

like many in the state. lor briggs has deep ties to the oil industry. my grand power for in co ambled s o x on my dad worked for x on but partially due to the fracking them. she's living with taking time bombs this. well, here was one of the old or, and wells, the blue august, 1st blue like it blew up blue blue produce water everywhere and produce water is the waste water that slept over after they trill, an oil and gas? well, so we don't even know what's in it. it's in the on the 3rd trains sake, or what they frack with is what they're injecting under ground that's causing these old wells to make trouble. the produced water got on laura's animals and when she touched them, it felt like drain cleaner on her skin. other than causing these old well to blow, those waste water injections can also cause earthquakes. another well and her property hasn't blown yet. sometimes the pressure is really bad and sometimes it's really low. my neighbors across the river have some plugged wells and hits and they say they weep. like sometimes they're wet around it and so

so that's a woman western australia, somebody briggs of light rain here, possibly welcome time to show the whole belt is not excessive, but it's 42 in model box and circulating bits through the shows rather more obvious during friday in queensland, what time in the fall to new zealand, it's not a big surprise that circulation will bring heavy rain to the slopes. christ church might get some rain as well, possibly even needed. and it goes know, based on a year long misinformation campaign, that was one of the key messages from felipe plaza. really the head of unrest as he paid a visit here to un headquarters in new york. he also said that is really legislation that would shut down. unreal, would have devastating ramifications if one cannot operate the defense, the u. n. will not be able to operate and to provide this critical services. and in that case, the only i've done that even option is that the owners of the responsibility goes back to the occupying power meeting. that is, when will it be responsible to provide these critical services? are you still telling the guys that which is

i the companies that are from each i will bring in addition to jordan, biggs in a nation joining briggs has been a long journey with now. russia has extended a warm welcome. as indonesia has to become a bricks, partner, country, signaling, new economy, and diplomatic opportunities. an impressive set of agreements on trade investment launch official intelligence, energy employment, as well as logistics was concluded, indonesia, a peck member state, has become a brick spot in the country. this will, howard spriggs was thinking shortly after pablo sabean to help the presidency see something that former president joke. what we don't seem to have to to, to do when asked about the matter that indonesia is in the process of considering the process all relations with the 5 brakes member countries. also incredible, especially on economic cooperation. we intend to conduct a thorough study and calculation. we do not want to make any hasty decision. then why is the power president so eager to join? right? to answer it simply, it's all about economy. yes, we are joining several groups for our econom

and by engaging in briggs in asia as 6, knowing that it's intent to diversify global partnerships, foster economy cooperation with emerging powers. and a cert is boyes my in sleep t global issues. and of course this move a line. so it probably was fission of elevating emissions. global spending without compromising a strategic autonomy. well, we've been getting reaction to developments, including from senior adviser to the indian using the energy administer, muhammad. it's on the key out. we told our teeth what, joining the bricks ranks, means for the world's 4th most populous country. and the zip on a ship with brakes to present a significant unfortunately, sometimes it's a global influence. you for somebody's economic ties inspect, and it's sold as a leading force for the global. so as a breach, the counselor, a substantial portion of the word corporation and economy output rece partnership provides access to new markets, deeper investment and calibration on issues such as infrastructure digital. that's our mission. interested in able, if a lot of money including and that's when you can

and by engaging in briggs in asia as 6, knowing that it's intent to diversify global partnerships. foster economy cooperation with emerging powers and a cert is boys of all in sleep t global issues. and of course, this move a line, so it probably was fission of elevating emissions global spending without compromising a strategic a ton of an opportunity for a reset. the ongoing sort cheese symposium is bringing together political, public figures from bricks, members, states, adults. so from the e. u for the 1st time in nearly 3 years, it's hope that open dialogue off the gathering will help bring about better communication between bricks nations on the west, and an exclusive interview with archie, the deputy speaker of the russian federation console. so the organization is focused on in, specifically for all definitely what's going on here in search of the date is a unique opportunity to restart a dialogue between russia and the other participants in the brakes on one hand and the, the so called united here of the or do you in the union, on the other hand, because of the, have not had thes

economy more failing to address the gap caused by briggs, it's or the 20 percent tariffs, the trump is threatening on or goods imported into the us. what i would say the, i would say that the, you kind of need to close a trading relationship with the you move in it, and they probably start trading relationship with the us. and so, i mean, even if we, even if we went along with some of the us will trump was suggesting, trump is a very kind of, i'm capricious and why would call a character very difficult to 2nd guess. so this policy is probably gonna lead to significant costs for the us economy party post inflation in the us. so we might find the interview. the is the, the us economy is currently doing better than the union sends you guys to g d p per head. but all through a company is a trunk that might no longer be the type. so the, the, you might begin to lock a much better option for the u. k. and obviously we have breaks it, which is a big kind of case of shooting out sales in the for a while. stuff i think would be able to be rejoined the you any time soon. we can least push for a

yeah, it is a pleasure. nigeria has been granted not in the country status in briggs. this indicates, nigeria is important role in the world. under your leadership. we give high priority to ask for teaching on the shift. there are many new possibilities also linked to our relationship. for instance, addressing issues like terrorism, separatism, piracy and human trafficking. we will continue to work together to tackle those challenges to mr. moody's visit marks the 1st such trip by an indian prime minister to the west african country in 17 years and tell them this as part of the 3 nation 2 are aimed at strengthening india is global partnerships after nigeria and promoting will had 2 lots in america for visits to brazil and guy on the free trade force, that is the asia pacific economic cooperation group thing has wrapped up its annual counseling. a fact made up of $21.00 states chose to focus on regional issues this year, keeping global crises like the ukraine conflict on gaza at odds land. the summit cut off to a shaky star though would do as president joe biden, arrivi

a lot of class around the southern states are briggs of logic straight and thunderstorms, maybe in eastern georgia, maybe south carolina. but i'm more concerned about texas where it's too cold in scenario, particularly in colorado and new mexico. you can be against the feet of woods relative, both and so that contrast tends to produce giant thunderstorms for texas in oklahoma and maybe and yes, there was a potential of tornadoes from those kinds of gulf of mexico. and about time we pick this up how it can ref, i would have gone across the western cuba students a hurricane. no open volta lift and possibly still these getting some rain to west and keep up with the risk of land slice don't. so just go night, and the thing is, i have an open water for the next day, i said nothing, tati said, and where to go, we may well head towards the us coast. the size of that there are plenty of shelves arriving, but the focus of committees over rafael. but if you're in costa rica or panama expect some very you went with i am. thankfully, that is also true of good potter brazil. where, of course, we'd been

that the ball isn't over and he threatened to strike has been all should not cease fire agreement briggs now less than $36.00. i was off the si. fi came into place at 4 am local time on thursday. well is on, has been accused of breaking not c 5 agreement. we know that in the sales people started making their way back from the liberties. carpets will be re, which is where large numbers of the 1200000 displays. people were, they started making my way back to that homes in southern lebanon. they were advised by the use why the on forces not to do so. the liberties army also said that people shouldn't return back until it's safe, but this was largely ignored. the shoes. why use of traffic and making their way back south, immediately off to the sci fi? was it out? they've come back to the homes or what the remaining of the homes, of course, the largest ways of them have been destroyed. haven at southern levels and but they came back with a sense of big and c, a sense of pride, the parliamentary speaker. now the battery, told them to return with their heads held high, even if they have to slee

one highlight is the 7th briggs, young, innovative competition, which brings together talented young and toughness and research, as from the blog of a $170.00 contest in school competes for the top spot. with some of the rock radio and display everyone's team to showcase that talent, that's nearly 7000 square meters of exhibitions to explore which may seem like a daunting task. but volunteers on hand to help. many speak several languages and if they can catch one guest can simply scan a q ok to get all the latest info in english chinese arabic. and for 2 days, we comb top exclusively with brushes, education, and science. minnesota. he told us what roches education system has to offer the well, with a senior citizen, which is this year, 378000 foreigners are studying at russian university that is over $20000.00 more than last year. last year there were 355000 foreign students. so we have more students enrolled this year. our universities primarily conduct independent work presenting their own programs abroad. plus, of course there is word of mouth promotion because graduates talk abou

but that is also important to highlight that both indonesia and malaysia has finally joined briggs country partners in our business, bridge premier and cause done to add while the us is highlighting the threats posed by china. the actions may have reversed a collaborative approach seeking to foster peaceful economy and political ties with china to card on his part has been both full. the military drills when full in china. and the wes, focusing on to speak its own defense capabilities. while receiving investments from both off the top to be kind of leads while being of course be the biggest investor and treat partner for in the media. the free and after foreign policy is something that you need or has been moving to. and this also marks denisia says i'm attaining balance and economy grows in the world. god boy is sending a clear message that, you know, these are wants to be a part of china as emergence, as not only in economy, but also a simulation power. so we get to see what probable visit to the u. s. will bring especially important anesha we have as i pretty much as i he the, a form pa

but that is also important to highlight that both indonesia and malaysia has finally joined briggs, country partners, and our business bridge summit and cars done to add while the u. s. is highlighting the threats posed by china. the actions me shop reverse a collaborative approach seeking to foster peaceful economy, expand political ties, a way of trying not to car to on his part has been both fully military drills when full in china and the west, focusing on to speak its own defense capabilities. while receiving investments from both off the top to be content needs while being of course be the biggest investor and treat park. therefore in asia, the free and after foreign policy is something that you need or has been moving to . and this also marks you denisia says, i'm entertaining balance and be calling on the road in the world. the boy is sending a clear message that these are wants to be a part of china as emergence, as not only in economy, but also as the deletion power. so we get to see what couple visit to the u. s. will bring especially point in anesha. we have, as i put in as a, h

that of course confirms our sentiments about briggs and being information for the global self. so definitely going forward and the, the sentiment east that countries will continue not only african countries, but countries in the global south emerging. the prominent event seeing and developing countries will come to breaks. uh, i do believe that we are still true to those values. and i do think that the main force driving that interest in breaks is of course the need to have a global voice for the global south that contributes to the reform and the strengthening of the world's multi lateral systems, the ewing. and specifically, the un security council. one thing that's gained a lot of attention is that brooks nations have agreed to boost trade in local currencies. how do you think that this can be made more practical given that the us dollar really is still the most widely used currency? well i think. busy it's, it's a very, very, very important issue for us is to trade in our own currencies. as you know, our currencies, flights on the global financial markets and to trade in th

i am asked about how briggs countries with bush together during the financial crisis in the early 2000 the, [000:00:00;00] the hello and welcome to walter park. that'd be what you do for cast and steered global development in its temper. has long been one of the west main competitive advantages, allowing you to ride the wave of ever increasing influence until 2009. when the global financial crisis push the united states to set up the 20 to split the damage and let the brakes leaders to come together for the 1st time to advance the common good. 15 years on which of these 2 former sloops more viable or more attractive to the rest of the world, or to discount that i'm now joined by paul and the gira, a brazilian economist and former executive director of the international monetary fund. mr. gary, it's good to see you again. thank you very much for your time. thank you for having me here. now you've had a very interesting career having served in the old style that is western dominated financial institutions like they are math and also being associated with the new age group. things like br

as to why americans would vote for trump by the could, the united states joined briggs. i tell you something, know that it does not tell you that the, that these agencies that we, we fund so have only, i can't even answer the most basic questions about their own populations that they don't understand any. they don't understand things the, you know, the, the average barber and a small town in america gets without any funding. you know, these people are so locked up in their own hermetically sealed bubble of stupidity that they, they can't see um, you know, beyond their own prejudices. and so that makes them dangerous and useless and expensive. so yeah it's, it's so ironic, but it worries me too because you know, there, continued bureaucratic existences that stick that diety, thank you or not. thanks very much as that set for the show of continued condolences to those arriving the u. k. u s. u, i'm tall across here in this region will be back with a brand new episode on sat the angel. then keep in touch with my, with my social media, if it's not sensitive, we'll country an

also initiate the that's where we see where to check dvd really nice and on. thoughtful by joining briggs in this case, alicia and all this morning they should have a board voice. i like the coverage and there's an organization where i've gone through invited waste initially. i think that's where i did check dvd. you see the future? i'm staying with breaks, the group of nations will consider glossing full membership to all the states next year. as, according to russia's foreign minister say, laughed ralph, who said the organizations on reading impressive stats will continue to grow a lovely, but it's the new bricks already produced. is 35 percent of the world's g d p. if we consider purchasing power parity, also significant figures the new bricks compromised, 42 percent of the world's population, and more than 30 percent of the world's land mass, as well as on average, a quarter of the exports of goods. these figures are impressive and will only continue to grow as for the countries that have joined egypt as a leader, one of the largest economies, the most influential country in north afr

situation in other countries from brakes are amazed from the growth and do you know the successes of the briggs countries, especially when we see that the chinese economy so strong, that's even stronger than the american economy. when we see that russia is still a big super power, then we see the india instead of growth. these are the brussel and other countries as the brakes. we just kind of ignore the boots of organizations, and we see that the brigs is the future. and the, the, the, the, you being, you know, and if we are going to still be, you know, looking on these big lots and to see, do i said that we are based on the world and do you know what, you both our human rights and then they'll either all the videos on other people's and other nations the, the world that would be absolutely mistaken. so we are into deep economic crises so you can see it on the ultimate, the industry. you can see the other segments of the economy, steel. we are like bumping ukraine. we do a veterans, we do money, billions of money, which going to be used for the people in the union and $4.00 businesses for all t

so last month selections were briggs, that's i must go, was involved in an effort to keep the pro russian positive georgian dream in power . well, thirty's have acknowledged some irregularities. and the vote was seen as a referendum on if it's to join the european union. phone died and goes as a, as a professor at the paris institute of political studies. he's also the full, a minister of georgia. think you are paying an integration. he explains how the wisdom countries may react to george's new pilots. union the and also the united states, they have a leverage on georgia, but because 1st, georgia is a candidate the country to become a union member. so you can union has already declared that so what's everything the georgia dream has gone in the reasons with this, the electoral reading is totally against the you repeat into racial. so the process is, is frozen. also, european union has a very important leverage, which is visa, free with georgia and georgia and citizens have this privilege to, to common to stating that your opinion and countries for 3 months without a visa, every time any

yeah, it is a pleasure. nigeria has been granted pop in a country status in briggs. this indicates nigeria is important role in the world under your leadership. we give high priority to ask for teaching on a shift. there are many new possibilities also link to our relationship. for instance, addressing issues like terrorism, separatism, piracy and human trafficking. we will continue to work together to tackle those challenges to mr. moody's visit moxie such trip by an indian prime minister to the west african country in 17. yes. i'm thomas as positive a 3 nation to and that strengthened a new delhi as global partnerships off the nigeria and the wind remote day. we'll have to launch in america, visits to brazil, and guy on the opposition party test is occupying the parliament building. a non kazi, i have said they will establish an interim government if the country's precedence refuses to resign today. as long as johnny stays, he will only meet demands to step down and hold to snap the election if the protest is vacate the complex, but his appeal has been rejected. no

yeah, it is a pleasure. nigeria has been grunted off in the country status in briggs. this indicates nigeria is important role in the world. under your leadership. we give high priority to ask for teaching on a shift. there are many new possibilities also link to our relationship. for instance, addressing issues like terrorism separatism, the piracy and human trafficking. we will continue to work together to tackle those challenges. this hello these visit moxie 1st such as trip by an indian prime minister to the west african country in 17. yes, i toms as part of a 3 nation to and strengthening new delays, global partnerships, often nigeria and the rental mode. they will head to lots in america, visits to brazil, and brianna. o position protest is occupying the parliament building. and in a kazi, i have said that they will establish an interim government if the countries president refuses to resign today. as long as on essays, he will only meet demands to step down and hold a snap the election if the protest is vacate the complex. but his appeal has been rejected. the n

i don't think he said, no, we'll come get briggs breaks down washington's legacy on the continent for us. so by this time comes when in the succeed, so we'll have to deal with the legacy has moved around when it comes to africa. 5 in school school departments, particularly in between to, to just to ask because of not some often so much in that document is present, all should have not supposed to wait in global instances to keep the confidential voice in global decision making some way that's effective. once again to happen we divide the space and expected last 4 years have a c, political upheaval. washington screen. the sun rises and so we sustain african countries that have been to come to to the beach and i'm no longer willing to move everybody's yeah, jerry and government to regret the desire of the american government to deny the sovereign easier and people the right to choose their partners into types of partnership capable of helping them to fully fight against terrorism. and also being forced to service members came from neighboring sides. american innovation and supports have