age 77. there's a huge huge difference is huge inequalities in, you know, just the number of years that you can expect to live and the health that people have, those kinds of inequalities as well all sorts of poor health are more prevalent among people who are in disadvantaged groups across the board and of that's really well known. but i think we haven't brought that into the conversation about delayed retirement enough because what we really found is that the people who are in the groups who are most likely to have poor health because of challenges that they have faced for much of their lives. in many cases, those are the people are least able to retire financially they've probably been least able to save they the smallest social security benefits so they can least afford retire. but they're most likely have health problems that are going to interfere their ability to to work or at least for working longer to be a really good and healthy option for even if they do continue to work. this is

that we see organ older ages. many think of it more from the individual's point of view think about the people we were seeing in the chapter. we didn't talk about was a bartender for her whole career. how she would love a bartending. henry the bartender also launches work. diane felt like her serving customers and restaurants that is something she really enjoyed for that was a calling for her. people in demanding jobs often love their work. it's not that they are trying to leave their work early or get out of it. their ability to send this jobs become harder and harder. with the demands of work is really tricky. how do we have ways of older workers transition into work to redesign the work itself to better and safer for older workers. and by extension better and safer for workers of all ages. both of those are different ways we can think about coming out this problem. just to sum up on your question, i think what we have found is most americans have the skills and ability for some kind of y job. well into their 60

ages. so you have these growing inequalities in health and employment in older ages. you asked about the inequalities in health andie other measures other than just a number of years you're going to live, and that's hugely k important becaue we really shouldn't reduce health to the difference between being alive and dead. i think one of the most consistent findings in all of the social sciences is that people who are more advantaged tend to have better health almost every measure of health that we can come up with, almost every time to play so we can look. then people who are less advantaged. that's really true across the board. in the u.s. over the past three to four decades we've seen some really wording changes as you said in about half of the income distribution in terms of health, in terms of well-being we are talking about things like chronic conditions, pain, we e talking about things c like just disabilities that affect your daily life. the ability to kind of take care of yourself on a daily basis. those are all, , those forms of health are all much more commo

, when this age begins. let's understand a little bit of your professional terminology when we we are talking about the third age, then if the world organization says this, it considers this age to be 60 years. if we talk about the republic of belarus, we accept the age of the elderly as 65 years. how many of them do we have in belarus, who are more men or women, and what percentage of them, uh, if it is possible, of course, to name, uh, figures, at least approximate ones, yes, they need medical help. this is how the aging process works. this is what, the involution of the body is happening, so almost every elderly person has some kind of chronic disease on average, if to say that the marks are 60+ from 4 to 7 diseases, the complexes that they have these diseases may not always affect the function and the second part of people who do not have diseases. they affect their dependence, for example, outside help, which requires care so. now, if about people 65 + we have somewhere around one and a half million suc

in the archaeological data of the middle ages , not far from the stone age, it took most people not to live to forty. today at 30 years old. many are just beginning to realize what they want to do and with whom to build a family, now women live longer, the average life expectancy in the world according to input is 72 years old. in many ways. this became possible thanks to the development of science. and, of course, medicine, in which there is a whole not too well-known section called gerontology and geriatrics, it is in it that we will understand today. hello, my name is ekaterina. you are watching a science mania project in the next half an hour do not miss it. medical research to medical wards, what is the fundamental difference between gerontology and geriatrics, if you do not stop, then at least slow down, is it real, if we are talking about the aging process, and why in 50% of cases the elderly are misdiagnosed, we will find out very soon. so gerontology and geriatrics are consonant, but different concepts, and i propose to understand the terminology right now. with the developmen

allowed to work from the age of 14.he used to ask my husband for 5.000 in a cafe, and then it turned out that in a month he earned 700 rubles as an orderly. and he told us. and how is it, perhaps, you said, like this, son, study more and work even more and everything will be great with you. so for these 700 rubles. each of us bought a gift, which was almost impossible for something small money, but he bought it. for each gift, maybe it wasn’t worth giving money to mom, but buying some gift yourself. or maybe she looked like that and thinks, lord, my god , you need to take the money, otherwise it’s without a penny will remain. remember that there was a film like this two sisters, two sisters, who were raised by their uncle, and they gave him money every month, and then it turned out that he collected them all and gave them another question. why is mom picking up? maybe she wants to help him knows some of his internal features. we don’t know anything, but i can say one thing, as a mother. if my son even i understand, we n

well about an ageing population, about i about an ageing population, about the fact— about an ageingled somewhat in _ living longer, although progress has stalled somewhat in recent- living longer, although progress has stalled somewhat in recent years, i stalled somewhat in recent years, but we _ stalled somewhat in recent years, but we do — stalled somewhat in recent years, but we do have _ stalled somewhat in recent years, but we do have to _ stalled somewhat in recent years, but we do have to come _ stalled somewhat in recent years, but we do have to come back, - stalled somewhat in recent years, - but we do have to come back, coming back to _ but we do have to come back, coming back to our— but we do have to come back, coming back to our earlier— but we do have to come back, coming back to our earlier conversation - back to our earlier conversation about— back to our earlier conversation about taxes _ back to our earlier conversation about taxes going _ back to our earlier conversation about taxes going up, - back to our earlier conversation about taxes going up, one - back to o

here is the transitional age . now we have the same age since the eighteenth year.ry six months it is added there, so now women are retiring from the age of 24, they will retire, uh, 1900, in my opinion, 64 years old and men 61 years old, because uh, while the transition period is going on. they can pay attention to the fact that if you do not have the opportunity to retire earlier yes , preferential category, if you do not belong to them, most do not belong to them, yes the population is from 2023. he's so very interesting because he's jumping thru, yes, through the possibility of retirement. well, the third and third condition is the accumulated pension points. what it is? uh, that's the retirement score or the retirement ratios, that's the same as the retirement expert. yes, that's the retirement ratios. this means that every employee who receives wages and for whom the employer makes contributions to the pension fund, and these amounts are converted into pension coefficients, and there is a minimum there is a maximum. but even if you have a very high salary , th

40 could live to age 87 in the top 25 percent of their life expectancy is a decade shorter by age 77ere is a huge inequality. in the health i have to track that inequality and those that are more prevalent among those in disadvantage groups acrossly th' board we haven't brought that into the conversation for those who are in the groups who are most likely to have with those challenges they have faced for much of their lives in many cases those are the ones that can retire financially. and those thatto are the most likely to have health problems at least working longer to be a good and healthy option even if they do continue to work. this is especially important because those who have a love of education are in jobs that are physically demanding so nearly half of americans who are still working are in jobs that are demanding. and with difficult environments and to think of things like working in a warehouse for you could be walking miles and miles with all the things you are trying to ship out you are on your feet and moving fast with those difficult environments even if we don't thin

the same age that vanna got married at this age, would you want to be married? i would say no. because i've been a go child, i believe, to say there is more to life than getting married at the very young age. 0, one of the reasons why i wouldn't want to get married is there hell to risk that i would face up in marriage and also violence that i would face in marriage in terms of really the laws at that to buy and child marriage in the country you have your statutory laws, you also have your customer loss, but i'd a very much i liked and what is really the age formatted, shia in zambia. okay. bear low now as i speak to you under the children's code act aligned when the code prohibits child marriage, it's customer lee and statutory. so that law was so pretend over all the laws that talk about child marriage. but you still have, you still have the communities that actually banking on their, these customer you laws, i'd say government days, a punitive that comes with that. for example, under the education act a, we are mandated to arrests, a person who takes out a child out of schoo

the skin is one of the indicators of aging. unfortunately , it is impossible to completely stop and slow down all processes. but to slow down the processes to save. as long as possible the beauty is quite realistic without visiting the surgeon, of course, good. well now i'm definitely calm. let's figure out where to start, if up to this point, apart from some moisturizing care procedures and a cosmetologist, you have not done anything, you need to start with determining the problem that worries what changes occur on the skin is wrinkles. these are pigment spots. these are post-acne marks. this is the vascular network. these are some local fat deposits. that is, we define the problem, and then we solve it in a complex way and develop some kind of system. yes, that is, this is not a one-time procedure, he came , did it and went, this is a permanent care. and other hardware and injection techniques. let's go then. let's figure it out right away. if there is a problem, for example, with blood vessels, or uh, pigmentation is most of

we passed the age-appropriate design code last year. in 2018, we passed the california consumer privacy law that affects all californians. essentially the national standard. i think what you are saying is a groundswell from the bottom. this is what dr. murthy is referring to, of parents and educators who are concerned about how kids are growing up on social media platforms and want those platforms on the countable -- those platforms held the countable to provide safety for our kids. kristen: while we wait for those lost a pass, you do have recommendations for parents. talk about these. walk us to be patient, be safe, keep communicating. what does that mean? >> the patient really means, the longer we give our kids time to mature, the better off they will be on a social media platform. that's why i said delay, delay, delay. just because your kid asks for an iphone at age eight does not mean they should get one, just because they want to go on to or youtube when they are seven or eight does not mean they should go on and you should allow t

age of ten.etty switched on phillip but are you aware criminally of what is illegal? what is a crime , what illegal? what is a crime, what is not? this is kind of what i'm pondenng is not? this is kind of what i'm pondering tonight, richard says, reducing it to ten would massively help cure the problem of anti—social behaviour and would help the police to it is ten in england wales. sorry, and it hasn't . and now by the way, it hasn't. and now by the way, philip, she richard sorry she's she's chipping in there saying it hasn't it matters many of you is saying 12. so that is what i'm pondering right now. i just i'm pondering right now. ijust heard , by the way, that story in heard, by the way, that story in the states, a six year old i i'm not comparing this to the states, but goodness me, what kind of world we live in. so the minimum age of criminal responsibility is sometimes called it is ten in england, wales and northern ireland, but it's out for public consultation at the moment. northern ire

here is the transitional age. now we have the same age since the eighteenth year. six months it is added, so now women will retire from the age of 24. walk u 1900, in my opinion, 64 years of birth and men of the sixty-first year of birth, because uh, while the transition is 3 years old, the pensioner will not be able to retire. please note that, if you do not have the opportunity to go out earlier yes, a preferential category, if you do not treat them does not apply to the majority, yes to the population, then in 2020. he's so very interesting because he's a year of jumping. yes, through the possibility of getting out on your feet. well, the third one. yes, the third condition. these are accumulated retirement points. what it is? uh, it's a retirement point or retirement content cents is the same as retirement. and that's it. yes. this means every employee who receives a salary and for whom the employer makes contributions to the pension fund. and these amounts are converted into pension coefficients, and the minimum, of course, maximum, but even if you have a very

they seem to dry out and lose volume, and with them the already aging skin goes down. it turns out that facial aging is the result of both atrophy of the epidermis of the facial muscles, adipose tissue and even bones. in france, when girls turn 13, their mother always leads her to a beautician, what is called on the face of the majority of french people , their true age does not look like to us, i propose today to bring out our own, so to speak, patriotic formula in youth and beauty without a tile, a doctor will help us with this -cosmetologist anna georgievna hello anna georgievna korolevets cosmetologist of the clinical center for plastic surgery and medical cosmetology member of the belarusian public organization of dermatologists and cosmetologists is a regular participant in belarusian and international scientific and practical conferences. let's go right away. is it possible, in principle, to prolong youthfulness without surgery? the skin is one of the indicators of aging. unfortunately completely stop due to slow down. all processes are impossible, but to slow d

reaches the age of aging with a baggage of knowledge and experience of meanings of value.o lose it? just because the body wears out, memory weakens, and a person becomes not as mobile as in his prime, slowing down the pace of activity is the task that the institute of gerontology is already solving today with the help of peptide bioregulators. peptides are such small substances that are present in each of us with you in the body. unfortunately, with age, synthesis. these are in our body decreases and the genius of our scientists was that these substances were found. which , by the way, were called peptide bioregulators or short peptides, and which were then brought to the pharmaceutical market, in fact. this is the elixir of youth that humanity so dreams of. it was invented here at the institute of bioregulation and gerontology, headed by vladimir khatskevich hyunson. we have created 27 new drugs, 13. zenith has already been registered by the ministry of health, more than half of them have no analogues in the world, 15-year-old clinical study. on people to people. they too

it is to some extent people believe this age - the age?o some extent people believe this age is - the age? it is to some extent| people believe this age isjust people believe this age is just right. some say it should be lowered. an equal number say it should be raised. the main problem however is how do you get to this retirement age with a full pension at 64. barely one third of all the workers are at that age and this is for the majority of factors, this is the pre— computer generation, they were not trained and there were massive shocks in the last 30 years and people could not find newjobs given the not very elastic labour market so unless something is done also about the function of labour for seniors, people are rightly afraid, even if their retirement age is raised, they will not be able to get there with full rights and employed. when looking at pictures of previous strikes from a couple of years ago, is the country bracing itself for more of these? it bracing itself for more of these? , , , these? it is very probable because _ th

the median age and her in africa is 17. and, and so it's not just the pace of growth is really different in these countries, but we have very different age structures. so you know, you, you want to understand and kind of create a global community. but we're looking at governments and countries here that are dealing with very different populations in terms of age. and so the thinking may be different and we, that's going to text them, diplomacy, and some effort between us to, to have a more unified response to global crises. i want to bring a new voice into our conversation, and this is a professor of global development at cornell university. alex, i'm going to play this comment for you. i'd really be interested on what you take the idea next. the key is paul faith. a 1000000000 population is an important milestone, but what it means is going to vary quite a bit across countries. in developing regions where population is still growing. one main concern is going to be inequality. the paraphrase tend to decline in most of afri

ageing, they are drinking for alexis the age into adulthood.— the age into adulthood.ening and what _ the age into adulthood. why is this happening and what is _ the age into adulthood. why is this happening and what is the - happening and what is the distinctive feature between the two generations that you've just pointed out? figs generations that you've “ust pointed out? �* , . generations that you've “ust pointed out? , generations that you've “ust pointed out? as a research group, we've been t in: to out? as a research group, we've been trying to unpack _ out? as a research group, we've been trying to unpack why _ out? as a research group, we've been trying to unpack why this _ out? as a research group, we've been trying to unpack why this may - out? as a research group, we've been trying to unpack why this may be - trying to unpack why this may be happening and over a period of ten years, we have identified that young people are not distracting later, they are drinking less because they see alcohol as a particular risk. notjust individual health, but a risk to car

but age sensible move. to have their age scientifically checked. that must change. so the way it works at the moment, patrick, if someone turns up on the border, claims asylum and then says there are child, they are more often than not in unless it's very obvious to border force officials looking at them, they're to take best practise is from social work social services unless it's very obvious that this person a 35 year old male and not someone of 14, 15, 16, then they will air on the side of that person seeing their child believe and what happen are more sort of scientific checks to determine actually what the age of this individual is. and you're right. human rights groups lawyers say this is an infringement of the human rights , invasive tests on human rights, invasive tests on children who are fleeing war zones , potentially, etc, and the zones, potentially, etc, and the fact is, britain has a problem, because when you do look at the sheer numbers , people coming sheer numbers, people coming across eve

guest: raising the retirement age, there are two ages. or the terminology we use for these ages are just incorrect and misleading. we should be calling these claiming ages. many people claim benefits before they retire. many people retire before they claim benefits. should not be thinking about these is one and the same. some need that if it's earlier and some don't. that is how we should be approaching that decision for themselves. when it comes to social security, we have two ages. there is the normal retirement age, which is 67 years old, and the early retirement age, which is the earliest eligibility age. or maybe the reduced benefit age, to help people understand that this is an age where you get significantly reduced benefits for the rest of your retirement. we don't expect that will change in any reform, because many people do need to retire at earlier ages based on the careers they have, based on their life expectancies. but what i do you think is that with the majority of the population seeing increases in retirement, age will li

i went into a very early spontaneous menopause at age 13.over and over again, it's not a thing. - it's super, super rare - to have an early menopause. the daisy network is a charity created to support people with poi. nothing is off limits. people will come in and be like, "i'm experiencing all these symptoms. i'm really sorry "if this is too much information. i'm really sorry. it's so gross." and people say, "i had the exact same thing. it's fine. don't worry. " so it's reassuring tojust have that space to ask those questions and vent. yeah. meet emma. she was diagnosed with poi aged 25 when she came off the contraceptive pill, thinking about starting a family. they sat me down and said... .."you're going through the menopause." i kind of sat there stunned. i didn't know how to react. i didn't know what to say. i remember sitting there and... ..looking at him like... he told me like i'd lost my keys that i couldn't have children and... i'm sorry. sorry. this is dr arif. she's an nhs gp who specialises in women's health. do you know what, i'

what happens to our eyes as we age? oh, emily's grandma, ingrid noticed the 1st changes in her early forties. ever since she's increasingly had trouble seeing things clearly up close. a classic case of pres, bio, pia, or age related farsightedness. many think the, i muffles it's a blame, but ophthalmologist antonia shackle off has more insight. 9 has to be in the lens. that's the problem. it gets harder and less flexible as we age. and so the accommodation, the close up focusing no longer works as before. and still only mccord from $20.00, during childhood the lens is still elastic, allowing it to bend to vary the refraction over the years. this ability, termed accommodation, is lost as the lens harden's, the muscle has a tough a time reshaping it, especially up close. the refraction isn't sufficient to focus light precisely on the retina. the image becomes blood, so emily's grand mom keeps her reading glasses at hand. it's an easy way to rectify the problem. yeah, yes, i've got one up is to me to a great but that's not

what happens to our eyes as we age emily's? grandma ingrid noticed the 1st changes in her early forties ever since she's increasingly had trouble seeing things clearly up close. a classic case of pres, bio, pia, or age related farsightedness. many think the i muscles, it's a blame, but ophthalmologist antonia shackle off has more insight. 9 has to be that the lens, that's the problem. it gets harder and less flexible as we age. and so the accommodation, the close up focusing no longer works as before. and still only from a good phone. sunnier. during childhood, the lens still elastic, allowing it to bend to vary the refraction over the years. this ability termed accommodation is lost. as the lens hardens, the muscle has a tougher time reshaping it, especially up close. the refraction isn't sufficient to focus light precisely on the retina. the image becomes blurred. so emily's grandma keeps her reading glasses at hand. it's an easy way to rectify the problem. yes, yes, i've got one up is. tell me 2 are great. but that's not ing

the golden age of college in america. as college grew in the 40s and 60s, we saw college as a public good. state legislatures that funded public universities give them ample funding, you saw these campuses grow and expand with these dorms and new facilities in that era and what they did was kept tuition low. it was often a couple hundred dollars a semester to go to a public university. in california or new york to which was free back in those days. that started the change into the 70s and 80s, tuition started to skyrocket and the government put the onus for paying for it more and more on loans, the grants people get from the government primarily telegrams administered by -- the only way to fill the void between rising tuition was for people to take out loans and now we saw this $1.7 trillion debt that president biden trying to whittle down last week. >> host: we will get into all those topics. will bunch is the author of "after the ivory tower falls," how college broke the american dream and blue up our politics and how t

so raising the age is ridiculous. host: knowing your uncertainty about potential benefits for you with social security, what are you doing personally -- how much is social security a part of your planning for retirement? what else are you doing to mitigate any loss of social security income? caller: i have done what i can. i have a 401(k), i am one of the few people my age and younger that have a little bit of a pension coming up. i might be ok. i think -- i would suggest c-span has alex lawson from social security works on to talk about social security and medicare. he is a plethora of knowledge, i'm sure you've heard of him. that would be a great person to have on for your viewers to get concrete, factual information about social security and medicare. i am sure he knows about how medicare is being privatized slowly but surely. host: i appreciate the guest suggestion, as this issue obviously is not going away. we certainly will have future segments in the coming weeks and months. go ahead. caller: yes, i am a social

naturally, retirement age from a common boiler.ob the employer does contributions to the pension fund. yes, and this pension fund is spending money on the current 16% yes, it is also called the distributive system accumulates then distributed, and the accumulative system. it does not assume that these contributions that will be made, either the worker is in the system of mandatory pension insurance, or he himself will do it on his own individual account. come on, he can save it on his own from the non-state pension system, and it is not expected that this money will be spent on anything else, in addition to his own pension at the onset of retirement age, freezing is a very interesting point, that, for example, we receive an insurance pension with you upon the onset of official retirement age. now it's 65-60 yes, 60 for women 65 for men. but the funded pension, regardless of where it is formed either in the system of mandatory pension insurance, or on a voluntary basis. you can receive under the old pension system before its reform

. - ken, as a society, we have an aging population. and i think a lot of people are just settling for the fact that they think they have to live in pain and that's not true. - you've got people that say they're gonna retire, but they can't. and they're forced to keep working and they're gonna be working and living in pain. there's no reason to do that. give omegaxl a chance. it will not let you down. - and it's a natural solution that works. - one of a kind from the pristine waters of new zealand. - tell us why it's important that we know this is from new zealand. - well, because this green-lipped mussel only grows in new zealand. and it takes 10 mussels to make up one capsule, because the meat that's in this mussel goes through our manufacturing process that creates an oil extract that is very powerful. that works, has great amounts of science behind it, and it truly is life-changing. - okay, we're gonna hear from the doctor on why that's so extraordinary. - comparing omegaxl to fish oil. than a standard fish oil. just so much more ag

but the gilded age is dominated by the republican party. and the republican party initially was interested in trying to do something to help the freedmen. 13th. 14th, 15th amendment. and we talked about. but once they reached point, they turned their attention to business and industry. and again, either do nothing all or pass tax cuts and high protective tariffs. they're focused on business and industry. so there's no legislation whatsoever really to help the farm community and problem there also is that in this age, following the civil war, you have historically low for farm products, whether it's corn, whether it's cotton, there is actually more cotton grown in the south after the civil war, there was before the civil war. but prices at record low levels. and when you have very little revenue coming in because prices are so low and then you have to pay an exorbitant amount of money to ship your product to market. remember, railroads can become a monopoly and you can charge as much as you want because there's no competition. so when you've

people of my age are increasing , the middle age have increasing, the middle age have got to accept thatest rate. we have to accept we need to work longer and if we're work for longer and if we're going sell too out to going to sell that too out to one another and who one another and to those who might not inclined to the might not be inclined to the argument be made, not argument might be made, it's not actually for you. it's for your children, grandchildren, and for the that's to come . the society that's yet to come. because we're going have because if we're going to have a state pension all, it state pension age at all, it can't continue being a set age. when expectancy is when our life expectancy is going up. i accept going up and up. i accept if you're in blackpool, i was you're in blackpool, as i was mentioning, of the men, mentioning, some of the men, they're live just they're expected to live just until 67. are you one of those guysin until 67. are you one of those guys in blackpool . you right guys in blackpool. you right that. what do make of that. that. what do you make of th

he is such one with age changes., the usual things tufun is recommended for nourishment, restoration and youthfulness of the eyes. apply daily for three months three courses a year triple action for clear-eyed products are tastier, because they are 100% natural, so pancakes are ideal pyaterochka stages and acts on the cause of the symptoms, hemorrhoids, 7 days detralex helps reduce the number of flare-ups a convenient treatment for an uncomfortable problem. the most exciting most spectacular most intriguing show ice age again together the final on saturday on first tinkoff was the first in russia to launch a number scanner install the tinkoff application and transfer money easily and without commission tinkoff is the only one. this is a program to live healthy, friends. we are in the kitchen and we have superfoods for good sleep, before we talk about products, let's talk about what gives us the opportunity to sleep. so the sun is shining. we are cheerful, the scales of the sun, the sun has set, the ironing has closed

yes, it does sound like aging.is not that you feel old, but that you feel young. that's what you think, that you are still hoo, but already you don’t see something. well, nothing needs to be accepted at any time, uh, with gratitude, and everything will be fine with us. i will answer your questions. who has ask. and she is thin and now she has the usual pressure of 80x100 per 110, and just recently , just a couple of months ago, she suddenly had a lot of pressure. there was 80 or 90 for 180 for 2-3 days. she just lay there and took pills. after that, it seemed like she returned to normal, and she didn’t drink, then about a week later, after two, she repeated. and here's a question. she trusts you, well listens to you. and so wanted to ask a question. but how to drink blood pressure pills all the time. now you need to drink pills every day, or just because of these after an attack, in my case, you understand how let's leave the option when, for the first time, the pressure appears for the first time, moderately small