ernest loves that. they office of naval intelligence sends him direction finding so he can locate german submarines. they send him someas to lob down the hatches. paying no attention to what's going on around them. they give them weapons and ammunition. and one marine nco to make it all work. so into the north of cuba, i'm not going to point again. take my word for it. where the lines converge, that's where -- that's the general operating area for ernest. and over much -- so the second half of 1942 and much of 1943, that's what ernest is doing. they don't see much. they see -- they probably cited one german submarine and it was going the other way. so at the end of the day, this mission is really empty handed. after the war -- one of the interesting questions i asked myself was well, what did the germans do around here? how did they refuel their submarines? did they have these or think of having these secret supply depots they thought of? the answer is no. outfitted as supply ships. what they would do w

ernest resists. he says, you know, i got an important mission in cuba and she goes off for awhile to europe. he stays home, he writes her, he's an amazing letter writer. one of the interesting things about ernest, he writes five, six, seven letters a day and these letters, you know, they not like tweets, you know, he's writing two, three, seven, eight, nine ten pages to various correspondents so there's a lot of correspondence between martha and ernest between the period and call them each other names like bug and mookie and whatnot. he stays in cuba and writes these sort of teenage romance letters, drinks, she goes off to europe and she's doing a good job as a correspondent and i'm getting ready for the big show and the pressure is building up on her. you know, how am i going to get ernest over here and save my marriage because she's not stupid. she still wants to save her marriage and who does she turn to to save her marriage? she goes to the oss. on her travels in europe, she goes to -- happens to

ernest resists. he says i have an important mission here in cuba and she goes off for a while to europe. he stays home, he writes her. he's an amazing letter writer. he writes five, six, seven letters a day and these letters, you know, they're not like tweets. you know, he's writing two, three, seven, eight, nine, ten pages to various correspondents. so there's a lot of correspondence between martha and ernest and they call each other names like bug and mookie and what not. and anyway, he stays in cuba, writes these sort of teenage romance letters. drinks, she goes off to europe. she's doing a good job as a correspondent. and getting ready for the big show. and the pressure is building up on here. how am i going to get ernest over here and save my marriage? she's not stupid. she wants to save her marriage. who does she turn to save her marriage? she goes to the oss. and on her travels in yureurope she happens to go to bari, italy and encounters the naval chief there. it's bob joyce, the same guy from

ernest hemingway. maybe they defector that they didn't like for some reason, but hard to believe that anybody in the 1990s was saying, hey, we need to go after hemingway and blacken his name. i think this was a by-product of another kind of operation. anyway, so then i looked at golos. i wondered did he get it right? did he report what happened accurately? he would not be oicer who had gone to a meeting, spoken in very general terms to somebody he had met a few times and then went back to the embassy and said, hey, i just recruited jones. he said he will do anything i ask of him. and then they send the cable off to their headquarters. so i wondered was golos this kind of guy who would have exaggerated his accomplishment? and the answer i came up with was probably not. golos was a really interesting guy. he was an old bolshevik. in the early 1900s he's an illegal actor for the bolsheviks in russia. he gets captured by the czarist police. they exile him to siberia. he escapes by going east. this is a pre

ernest doesn't produce for him. the subject of really another talk contact is ultimatically dropped on both sides. so what do we have at the end of this day looking at ernest hemingway at the end of world war ii? the fbi and hoover as you might of gathered by now were not natural friends. and hoover said, you know, ernest is just the wrong guy. he heard all about what's going on in cuba. he said i cannot think of somebody who is more ill suited towards this kind of work than ernest hemingway? he wrote down a couple reasons. drinking, judgment, politics, and whatnot. by the way the fbi kept an eye on him even in mayo clinic just before he died. they looked at hemingway and came to the conclusion that this is somebody we really shouldn't have as a formal part of our organization. kgb does one memo in washington. they got a lot of oss memos and some fbi memos but not this one. they tried their hand at it. nobody really got a whole lot out of ernest. ernest as i say it's something he devoted a lot of energy to. but it m

but ernest is going to go one better. nobody is going to beat ernest. he's have the most excellent adventure and this is one that to a surprising extent is focused on intelligence operations in one way or another. and this is even though ernest doesn't take his own advice. he's married and has two wives and two kids -- three if you count bumby -- two small kids to worry about. and it's also interesting to note for the hemingway buffs that for about a six-year period, he puts his writing career on hold, so he's off doing these intel tasks and following the war. rather than sticking to his writing. so when we encounter ernest in the war, he is living in cuba. he kind of goes to a different place every time he switches wives, so pauline is in key west, gorgeous house and then he moves to the -- he takes up with martha and they move to cuba and martha pretty much arranges for him to buy and live in this gorgeous place called finkavia ten or 12 miles outside havana. here's a shot of martha. martha is said to have been a stunningly attractive woman. i don't t

as i say, ernest scotched it. ernest wanted him to stay and take care of his wife and kids. he's about 25, so one -- only one wife. and two kids. and he stays here in washington at least until 1944 working at the fcc. all right. so now we're actually going to get to ernest's story. and this is the story that pretty much takes all the air out of the room. i think the story -- i think bumby's story and lester's great are both great. and they had a lot of adventure, more than many of us will experience in a lifetime. but ernest is going to go one better. no what's going to have the most excellent adventure of anybody in the family or social circle. and this is one that to a surprising extent is focused on intelligence operations in one way or another. and this is even though ernest doesn't take his own advice. he's married and has two wives and two kids -- three if you count bumby. but two small kids to worry about. it's interesting to note, that for about a six-year period he puts his writing career on hold. he's off doing the intel tasks and following the war rather than stic

well, ernest -- they can't get ernest to meetings. in the course of their relationship, they have looks like fewer than ten meetings. they have it two in 1943 in cuba. they have one in london 1944. good autumn i say because he was a hard guy to hook up with this london. he wasn't there very long. you know, how did they find him and get somebody in to him and sit down and have a meeting? some kgb guy did his homework and really should have gotten a promotion. they have another meeting or two with him in havana in 1945. every time they meet, ernest says, yeah, sure, i'll do what you want and then nothing happens. the file shows no concrete results. ernest doesn't produce for them. why? again, the subject really of a whole other talk, contact is ultimately dropped on both sides. what do we have at the end of the day. j. edgar hoover was aware of a lot of this. the fbi and hoover as you might have gathered by now were not natural friends. and hoover says, you know, ernest, is just the wrong guy. heard about what was going on in cuba and s

with ernest.braden is my frame roughly, 5'10" and weighs 260 pounds. yet he's said to be nimble on his feet and a great tango dancer. he's got a male named robert joyce working with him. another unconventional guy for the foreign service. he believes in getting the mission done and doesn't worry about the form of the mission. so he goes around havana. he makes friends, he stays out late nights. he gets the kind of scoop that a good political officer needs to come up with. but he doesn't always show up at work on time. so he might stroll into work at 10:00 in the morning and write what he learned the night before. that was tough for joyce because he'd been thrown out of his previous post. in 1942, joyce becomes the coordinator of intelligence at the embassy in havana. and this is -- you know, these days most embassies don't have a foreign service officer doing this. the embassy was running its own television operations. joyce was going to run some of them and ernest was going to be his principle ag

back in 1915, ernest shackleton's expedition went disastrously wrong a year after he set sail. the expedition photographer film to these images from the vessel. forced to abandon ship, 28 men were trapped for six months and facing certain death. the only option was for shackleton and five other men to attack the 800 mile journey to a waving station --whaling station. 800 miles by sea and more than 30 over icy mountains with virtually no quit. >> with that kit, the equipment, the food, to sustain yourself in that environment is an absolutely phenomenal challenge. >> a challenge that this expedition intends to replicate in every detail. this vessel is a mirror image of its predecessor. the only protection against the elements is a canvas roof, treating 8 tiny windowless space where six men struggle to survive. -- creating a tiny windowless space where six men struggle to survive. it is difficult to conceive a what the journey must have been like -- to 17 days spent largely below deck in a very cramped condition, mountainous seas, hurricane force wind threatening to flip the boat

nearly 100 years after ernest shackleton's ill-fated expedition to antarctica, a team is said to recreate that grueling journey. -- set to recreate that grueling journey. welcome to our viewers on pbs and america and also around the globe. it takes a lot for president obama to weigh in on america's complicated race relations issues but the killing of an unramed a black teenager has caused him to do so and a personal way. -- the killing of an unarmed black teenager has caused him to do so and it a major way. for the past week, the case of trayvon martin has ignited anger. barack obama said that trayvon martin made him think of as children. have been a target. >> trayvon could have been any was. he represents a reckless disregard for our lives that we have seen for too long and we have come to tell you tonight, and now is enough. >> president obama said that america needed to do some soul- searching. he identified with the dead boy's family powerfully and personally. >> f i had a son, he would look like trayvon. i think that they are right to expect that all of us as americans are going to

so ernest said, i'll wait for them to come alongside, and then my complainers will love the fish down the hatches. >> military and intelligence historian nicholas reynolds. on hemingway, the spy. 8:30. part of its. >> j. edgar hoover? i don't think the president could have gotten away with it. >> tim weiner. >> hoover stands alone. he's like the washington monument. he stands alone like a statue encased in grime. as one of the most powerful men who ever served in washington in the 20th century, 11 presidents, 48 years from woodrow wilson to richard nixon. there's no one like him. and a great deal of what we know, or what we think we know, about j. edgar hoover is myth and legend. >> tim weiner on "enemy: a history of the fbi." sunday night at 8:00 on cspan's q and a. >>> exchange commissions mary a and. >> she made that that she had late last month. >> good morning. happy to have all of you here director of the. imperfectly honored. as cohosts, for the next two days, our principle job is one of timekeeping. so to get us off to a good start, let's move right into the program. the confe

. >>> ernest hemingway is considered one of the great american writers, and his works still influence readers today. but not many people know of his work as a spy during world war ii. >> there were a couple of instances of german submarines approaching fishing boats and saying, hey, we'll take your catch and your fresh food. ernest says wait for them to come alongside, then my jai alai players are going to lob hand grenades down the open hatches and the other members of the crew are going to machine gun the germans on deck. >> nicholas reynolds on hemingway the spy. sunday night at 8:30, part of american history tv this weekend on c-span3. >>> in the 19th century middle class american families began displaying wealth and status in their homes by purchasing globes, portraits and furniture made by local craftsmen. up next author david jaffee looks at the social impact of these decorations and how they helped develop an early american material culture. this is about an hour. >> it's really a pleasure to be here. and i wanted to start with winthrop chandler who in many ways sort of begins

for ernest, it was a way of distancing him from his roots. next one, please. >> since it all started in berkeley in 1929, both men were here. although from the beginning both men had different visions of what psychics would be at berkeley. lawrence believed that experimentalist was come from around the world to use his psycho trons and they did. he described berkeley as a mecca and a paradise of psychics. but to oppenheimer, it was a desert where a theorist like him could make a mark. he had no competition basically in the theoretical section of the psychics department at berkeley. next one, please. one nice thing about writing a biography is you get to go to where people live and bother their neighbors and camp out on the lawn and take pictures and what have you. this is where oppenheimer lived when he was a bachelor. he enjoyed his life there very much. is land lady lived upstairs. that was maryellen washburn. she was active in causes here in berkeley. she visited parties at the house for the spanish loyalists for california farmworkers. it

so, ernest says, well, i'll wait for them to come alongside and

today really is the kickoff of their general election campaign in ernest. again, according to plan, steve, because they looked at the calendar and this is not dissimilar from what preserve did in 2004 right after super tuesday, we saw the first campaign ad from the bush team. you may remember it had some of that 9/11 imagery in it and a bit controversial there. the same thing now. they looked at the calendar and said after super tuesday we're going to start telling our story. they have been surprised how much the obama team has that they could sit back and just watch this republican race. you heard the president made the joke he might put some of the debates on as a television ad because they see this on going republican nomination contest as beneficial to them that it's not wearing well with independent voters and other key general election groups. but that was not going to be sufficient for them. they know when you've got still a majority of the country that thinks the country's headed in the wrong direction, still unemployment north of 8%, still a presid

. >> ernest stokes. >> good afternoon. i am a volunteer. i will try to keep this brief. early on, we started talking about free muni for youth. people said that there was no money. if you find the money, we can do it. we found the money. we ask that you can the agreement. integrity matters. >> thank you. next speaker. >> next speaker, kevin cho, theresa. >> good afternoon. my name is kevin. part of the campaign is to get free muni for youth. i am a second year in college and it would not affect me personally. it is important to speak up for the next generation. this has brought together a broad coalition of youth and young people that are thinking about how to make muni better for future generations. it is exciting to see you talk about environmental benefits. this is a pro transit campaign that will not only encourage all used to be lifelong riders, but stakeholders. some youth are at risk for being fined on the bus to have access to their education. thank you. >> next speaker. >> the next speaker followed by theresa. >> good afternoon. i am from the campaign academy. i

>> ernest. >> ernest who? >> tub! country's come to town, y'all. yaw! ee ha!o town. when you're away from your husband, like i don't know, you're here on the show -- is he in town or somewhere else? >> lord only knows. >> so do you keep in touch? do you guys call every now and then? >> we talk every now and then. we try to -- we talk all the time. i'm honestly not a big phone person. >> you're not. >> i'm not. i much rather talk to someone in person and make eye contact with them. >> me, too. the texting -- we're going to do a segment coming up talking about how we're a little disconnected but i think that is something like this, we're losing this part. >> we're losing communication skills. people don't know how to talk to people anymore. they're used to texting and emails and they're not used to verbal communication at all. >> everything's in 140 characters. but you do sweet and i follow you. >> i follow you, too. where we going? >> we're doing "today's voice contest," with kids 6 to 18 and they submit their -- 8 to 16. i'm sorry. they submit their videos. we

also a charge against ernest tatahero, also assigned to commissioner kinsley. >> actually, she is been asked to not be assigned to the second matter. if we could a sign that to the next commissioner in order. >> it would be you. >> sorry, mr. president. > president mazzucco: officer taylor, and you have an attorney? -- do you have an attorney? >> no, sir. president mazzucco: we will give you a call. we will have to have a conversation with them the next week or so. okay? ok. and you are free to go, sir. yes. >> in response to the joint police commission meeting. i am sure the president reported we had a prep meeting and i do have a list of organizations to make sure we are inviting all of the youth-serving organizations we can think of and in the youth-related organizations or people. just because we're televised in the community, we want to make sure everyone knows it is an open meeting, especially if you work with young people. trevino people that might want to come, it may be egg historic first meeting. that is wednesday, 6:00. the main room at city hall. apresident mazzucco: we usu

. >>> ernest hemingway is a great writer. not many people know of his work as a spy during world war ii. saying, hey, you know, we'll take your catch and your fresh food. while i wait for them to come outside and then they're going to fire hand grenades down the hatches. then the other members are going to machine gun them. >> military and intelligence historian nicholas reynolds on hemingway, the spy. sunday night at 8:30 t. part of american history tv this weekend on c-span tv. >> thyme weiner details their history and j. edgar hoover's fight against terrorists. >> hoover stands alone. he's like the washington monument. he stands alone like a statue encased as one of the most powerful men who ever served in washington, 20th century. there is no one like him. and a great deal of what with know or think we know about jay edgar hoover is myth and legend. >> tim weiner, sunday night at 8:00 on c-span's q&a. >>> the american-israel public affairs committee held the annual policy conference in washington last week. speakers inclu

. >> ernest shackleton remains one of the great and arctic heroes. this expedition remains a tribute to his endeavors. >> he tried to achieve goals against insurmountable odds. >> no one on this expedition is under any illusions. they may need the will to survive. >> robert hall on what must have been one of the most incredibly terrifying journeys of all time. that brings the show to a close. you can get updates any time on our website. from all of us at "bbc world news," thank you for watching. >> make sense of international news at bbc.com/news. >> funding was made possible by -- the freeman foundation of new york, stowe, vermont, and honolulu, newman's own foundation, and union bank. >> at union bank, our relationship managers use their expertise in global finance to guide you through the business strategies and opportunities of international commerce. we put our extended global network to work for a wide range of companies, from small businesses to majorwhat can we do for you? >> "bbc world news" was

ernest climber has been unemployed since last year and is hoping for a break. >> right now, i'm looking for anything because need a job in this economy. so about now, anything would do. >> reporter: the odds are getting better as employers continue hiring at a steady clip. the economy gained 227,000 jobs in february. the unemployment rate stayed unchanged at 8.3%. a sign that people who had given up are sensing new optimism and starting to look for work. >> the numbers certainly are positive for the marketplace and positive for the u.s. economy on the surface. >> reporter: the jobs report was better than wall street had expected. it's a sign that employers are confident about the future and willing to beef up their payrolls. last month's hiring was up in most major industries. manufacturing, healthcare and professional services like accounting all added jobs. overall, job growth over the last six months has been the best since 2006. all good news for president obama, as he runs for re- election. >> our job now is to keep this economic engine churning. we can't go back to the same polici

we understand the ernest desire, the need, for people under siege in a place like homs when their homes are being attacked by thugs and people want to take up orms to protect themselves. it's human to protect your family. however, senators carey and lugar both spoke about the need for us to work with regional states find a durable solution. that is why we have been -- that is our thinking too, and that is why we have been so strongly in support of the arab league initiative and the transition process, that it laid out. if i may just add one other comment, senator. we too have noticed the increase in support from religious figures in some arab countries for taking up more arms against the syrian government. we've seen statements by various religious figures across the arab world. we have cautioned the opposition that if they declare some kind of big jihad, they will frighten many of the fence sitters in places like damascus, and it will make ultimately finding a solution to this, a durable solution more difficult. we don't want to see syria go toward civil war. we want to see the violenc

necessity now of shielding missouri from a confederate army that has disappeared, curtis invades arc in ernest. logistic cal problems hampered the movement and then he turned away. so curtis made the risky decision to sever his own supply line and to live off the southern countryside as he marched eastward and for two weeks in june, 1862, the army of the southwest operated independently of a base of supplies. this was it is first time in the civil war an army attempted such a maneuver, and it would not be repeated again until 11 months had passed when grant tried want same thing as he moves his army jackson so vicksburg. in arkansas the great black hole of american historiography. during the sif war wartime journalists celebrated events in the east, down-played events in the west, and they basically ignored events in the trans-mississippi. when the war ended, historians simply continued that mindset, that attitude, that approach. things are changing now these last 20 years. there's a really good book on pea ridge here. everybody should have a copy. this development is new, and it's going to ta

part of american history tv on c-span3 -- part of ernest hemingway, the spy. host: tom baxter, who is no stranger to southern politics. for many years, he has been at the "atlanta journal constitution." thank you for coming back to c- span. we appreciated. two key primaries on tuesday, states where gingrich has been campaigning. also rick santorum and now mitt romney in an effort to secure delegates. what can we expect? guest: you can expect a pretty close the malley if you look at the rasmussen polls in alabama -- you can expect a pretty close rally. during vich was up 21 points. -- gingrich up 21 points. we have seen polls in alabama over the past week in which all three of the candidates have had the lead at one time or another. brawny looks like he i in better shape in mississippi, with a seven point lead -- mitt romney looks like he is in better shape. i will be interested in the impact of kansas. it is so close. santorum ran away in the caucus. if you're looking for any type of a late breaking thing, it could give him a little bit of a boost in those sta

the investigation is getting underway in ernest. >>> and a woman and her baby escaped injury when she crashed her suv into a house. as you can see the house was badly damaged. no word from the city. building inspectors or structural integrity. they have not said what lead to the accident. >>> a bill just introduced in the state assembly would help teenagers deal with relationships that threaten to turn violents. advocates rallied for the passage today in sacramento. the measure would require high schools to establish a dating abuse policy in their safety plans and ensure that resources are available to help students. supporters say one in four add less accepts are abused by -- add adolescents are abused by their partners every year. this year's ms. laguna hills says she is one of them and could have used the help. >> it would make a iewj difference in our community -- it would make a huge difference in our community and in our schools. i want all kids to feel safe when they go to school. >>> it was -- >> it was inspired by a high school senior stabbed to death by her ex-boyfriend. >>>

ernest and charlene shearer were found beaten to death in their home in pleasantton back in 2008. evidence led to the couple's son, ernie, a professional poker player and playboy. grace lee interviewed reporter peter vanzandt about this 48 hours mystery. >> what burglar is going to leave ultimately over $9000 sticking out of somebody's jeans? >> there's no way that a professional killer would have left that type of evidence at the scene unless it was an attempt to sort of throw authorities off the track. >> you just can't make this stuff up. it's like a screen writer put this hour together. it's fascinating. >> what about him makes it so that he is able to pull off this murder of his own parents for money? i mean, you would have to go to extremes to be able to do that. >> this is what a classic sociopath does. they know the difference between right and wrong and they don't care. ernie shearer, according to investigators, became a cold hearted desperate man when he had these gambling debts, had all of these relationships across the country, women he was seeing and supporting and tr

. >> we also learned yesterday that vice president biden will hit the campaign trail in ernest, making a speech in ohio next week. mark halperin, see you in a few minutes on "morning joe." >>> "game change" the movie based on halperin and heilemann's book premieres march 10th at 9:00 on hbo. >>> tweet me and let me know what you're doing up or what you think about last night's results. we'll read the best responses later on in the show. >>> still ahead on "way too early," it is early, peyton manning, the quarterback who lifted the colts to relevance and a super bowl title over his 14 seasons will be released by indianapolis. why are they letting their franchise man go? and what's next for manning? that's all ahead in sports. >>> rick santorum had a pretty good super tuesday but his young son standing to the right of the candidate in your frame here, was not quite as fired up as the crowd was. a yawning swell and a check on weather when "way too early" comes back. >>> we're marching today to dramatize to the world that hundreds of thousands of negro agains of alabama denied the right to

these are vintage authentic political buttons sent by ernest sanders of warren michigan. thank you!k you for joining us. we're going to see you tomorrow night.

the investigation is getting underway in ernest. >>> and a woman and her baby escaped injury when she crashed her suv into a house. as you can see the house was badly damaged. no word from the city. building inspectors or structural integrity. they have not said what lead to the accident. >>> a bill just introduced in the state assembly would help teenagers deal with relationships that threaten to turn violents. advocates rallied for the passage today in sacramento. the measure would require high schools to establish a dating abuse policy in their safety plans and ensure that resources are available to help students. supporters say one in four add less accepts are abused by -- add adolescents are abused by their partners every year. this year's ms. laguna hills says she is one of them and could have used the help. >> it would make a iewj difference in our community -- it would make a huge difference in our community and in our schools. i want all kids to feel safe when they go to school. >>> it was -- >> it was inspired by a high school senior stabbed to death by her ex-boyfriend. >>>

on history book shelf, brotherhood of the bomb, tangled lives and loyalties of robert oppenheimer, ernest lawrence. the book tells the story of the physicist who created atomic bombs dropped on japan at the end of world war ii. history book shelf airs on american history tv every saturday at noon. >> hosted by cable partner c-span's content vehicle visited many historic sites in shreveport, louisiana's third largest city. learn more about shreveport all weekend long on american history tv. >> we're in our doctor's office. pioneer medicine . modern medicine evolved over a long period of time. pioneer medicine stayed stagnant without a lot-of- changes. it was archaic things in this area. they were doing blood letting, leeches, doing things that modern medicine kind of has found upon but we know some of those have come full circle. you consider that, the things we take for granted today when we go to the doctor, things like instruments being as germ free as possible, or the doctor has washed his hands before he decides to work on us of the tools are sterilized. modern painkillers. anesthetic

a seasoned newspaper columnist from north dakota has surged to web stardom after her ernest review of the local olive garden went viral. 85-year-old marilyn haggerty said she had to ask her son what that meant. >> well, yeah. i heard it had gone viral and i didn't really understand what that meant. and so i asked him and he had to explain, well, mother, it's like if you have a virus and you're sick -- i said oh, so that's what it is. so... whatever. it's fine with me. >> she didn't have to go to the doctor, you know. it's good. in the article, she praises her lunch of chicken alfredo and salad and describes the olive garden as the largest most beautiful restaurant in town. within 24 hours, her review went viral notching more than 230,000 page views ander, well, i don't know if she is getting free meals but her phone has been ringing off the hook went view requests. -- with interview requests. >> there is voting tonight in the race for the republican presidential nomination. we'll tell you who is ahead tonight on the cbs evening news. ♪ [ male announcer ] for our families... our neighb

and is derived from the name of captain charles boycott the land agent of an absentee landlord lord ernest who was subject to social ostracism organized by the irish land league in eighteen eighty so you know i want to point out though that first of all it was an absentee landlord which is what the e.u. the i.m.f. the e.c. the goldman sachs and all the banks that are the unsecured bond holders of anglo-irish this is the same exact situation and i also want to say that social ostracism is something that was presented here in the kaiser report by luke sociate a french lawyer who was presenting this to the french parliament saying that we should start using social ostracism to get people to turn their backs on bankers and see them as social pariah and it worked in the case of this charles. went to the town to go to a bakery or go to a butcher no one would talk to him no one would deal with them and then i remember my irish history then in a thousand coppers to protect these aren't folks from killing the land of course economics or it's like you know what j.p. morgan had to hire a bunch of cop

enter joseph gallo, brother to wine enepreneurs ernest and julio. joseph broke away from the family wine business in the eighties and took a handwritten recipe for making cheese and followed his dreams all the way to merced county. he remained farming there until he passed away in 2007. but now his son michael and grandson peter are working to advance joseph's dream of sustainable farming and thus continue the gallo legacy in agriculture. >> i get to learn a lot on the farm, and my dad has a wealth of knowledge. he learned a lot from his dad. so, you know, we've been a family farm since 1946, so there's a lot of history there, and every day is a new adventure, and there's always a lot to learn. >> just like the family's wine business, which is the largest family-owned winery in the world, nothing is done small around here either. with more than $3 billion in cheese sales annually, joseph farms is one of california's largest cheese-making operations, making everything from mozzarella to pepper jack to sharp cheddar. they see the process of cheese-mak

crowd much easier boiled see the prime minister there space to be simply down the old good credit of ernest where they stay again showing their support for those dogs. ok for now jacob riis live from moscow thank you. well on our web site r.t. dot com you can find a political opinion very latest analysis on russia's presidential election has some of what's lined up today find out how most russians would like to see change coming slowly or gradually revolutionary. also what's qualities must an ideal president possess sincerity intelligence or experience in politics. r.t. tough call. well that the spot the unprecedented it tends to ensure transparency and fairness in the election which everyone is happy with the outcome he tells fox he's fronts that lindsay of the runner up didn't take a loss well did he. absolutely not in fact coming in with nearly twenty percent of the votes he claims the election's neither fair or just blaming putin for not participating in election debates in fact claimed the state stole fifty percent above and because of this he now says he plans to take people to the st