and in finland -- why postal workers are branching out. but first to one of the biggest concerns facing many europeans -- another islamist terror attack. the challenge for the security services is how to identify potential extremists. it's particularly difficult because jihadis don't necessarily come from abroad. and so the big worry is that rather than sending in fighters, the so-called islamic state is recruiting and radicalising european citizens to carry out terror attacks here on european soil. until now, belgium has been one of the breeding grounds for jihadis. but there are also fears something similar is happening in bosnia. a muslim country, which is traditionally very liberal. but where over the last few years a more extreme and potentially more dangerous version of islam has been gaining ground. >> on the road in north eastern bosnia, in the village of gornja maoca. salafists live here, and camera teams are not welcome. this is something that this man wants to make perfectly clear. what is the problem? this is a street. >> it do

finland primermer minister was here earlier today.n the eu. >> i think the first mood was a mood of shock, people frustrated and in on and could not believe it would happen. his like washington dc and trump being elected. it is kind of what happened. at the end of the day, the eu goes through three phases. the first phase is crisis. that is what happened when brexit came along. the second is chaos, what we saw with the market and current the, a little bit with the union of the united kingdom and the isties, and the third phase suboptimal solution. i think what we are looking at is some kind of a suboptimal solution. what are you hearing? what will the final model actually look like with relations? >> it is difficult to say. you have to take these things step-by-step. it is the first time a big country is about to exit the european union. it is very much a 1952 moment communityoal or steel was established or when the cold war ended. this is huge. there is no denying it. now we are seeing trying to figure out the process. theresa may ha

part of the study the team productivity to travel throughout the region, stopping in uk, sweden, finland and warsaw. we conducted another workshop here in dc. these were ultimately helpful in building out our findings and making sure we were tempering the report conclusion correctly. this is a useful image, actually taken from a study that looked at nato, any submarine more pair, science and technology cooperation during the cold war, so there are some things about it that are a bit off, notably the breakout group of russian subs from the baltic sea into the north sea. might not be the operational construct of the day, but this really captures sort of the scope of the problem. for us looking to the north, you can see the two main area concerns in the baltics and then coming out of the peninsula through the g.i. uk and sort of out into the broader atlantic. what this does not show in what i want to hone in on is the difference in the threat in the way that it has to be addressed in the baltic sea. of the north atlantic is wide open. there are exportable choke points. and nato used it to i

well, finland, though has come , up with a solution. the postman may not be ringing twice but he is likely to be , doing two jobs. >> when eetu paakanen signed on with the finnish postal service, this was probably not what he had in mind. in the 21st century, snail mail is becoming a thing of the past. so instead of just delivering the mail, he's also mowing lawns here in a helsinki suburb. finnish mail workers need to be flexible. eetu paakanen: it gets pretty hot. but it's a nice line of work just the same. >> finland's mail workers mow the grass on tuesdays, when the least amount of mail is available. they receive 65 euros per lawn, double that for larger ones. the postal employees don't do the gardening for free, but elderly people are glad to pay for their services. matti tertsunen: this offer is fantastic. i'm 75 years old. at my age, any serervice likikes is welcome. >> finland is a modern nation. and the amount of mail is on the decline. for now, bills are still sent through the mail. so how can the postal service keep its worke

the 62 degrees for indications and finland locations push in the low 80s. let's tractor farm tracker. what to expect like to our morning a few locations here were oakland half moon bay nafta down to 1 mi.. flexor time did it to work things clear up nicely nevada of by 9:00 a.m. if it takes awhile for far the clear close the oakland. temperatures mainly in the '50s for most locations. any act a little warmer right now and into the rest of the work week we see the area of high pressure building and it will give warmer temperatures as a push into the next. few next >> britteny: continuous these warm conditions as we've had into the weekend. >> vicki: the bank you join us tomorrow morning and more and i. >>> the woman who wrote melania trump's speech fesses up. >> deborah: she's taking the blame as donald trump finally breaks his silence about the crisis. >>> and too mean? >> the only limits of your achievement is your willingness to work hard for them. >> even the late night comics. >> i am not going to take it anymore! >> and look who's at the convention, cai

alexander stubb, the former finance minister of finland. organic revenue growth. really not all that good. you need to stay with us. richard clarida on my favorite ben bernanke chart. we will do that in a bit with ed morse. there is the ed morse tower just to the left. ♪ francine: this is "bloomberg surveillance." we are live incirlik and london. actually, london and new york. weston, jonathan ferro, and alix steel are up next. david: good to see you over in zÜrich. we will have earnings out with mark fields. yourll have more of fascinating interview with the credit suisse ceo. it is a big bank week. we will we joined by alan greenspan. ." all on "bloomberg tom: the foreign exchange report. ,all street, new york time thursday evening, friday morning for most of the world, including tokyo. it will be amazing to see where maybetatistic is in 12, 15 hours. the dollar is a little weaker after the yellen fomc event. with us righta now. along with edward morse. we whipped up the bernanke chart. this is a nice set up. this is the idea of the 2

the 62 degrees for indications and finland locations push in the low 80s. let's tractor farm tracker. what to expect like to our morning a few locations here were oakland half moon bay nafta down to 1 mi.. flexor time did it to work things clear up nicely nevada of by 9:00 a.m. if it takes awhile for far the clear close the oakland. temperatures mainly in the '50s for most locations. any act a little warmer right now and into the rest of the work week we see the area of high pressure building and it will give warmer temperatures as a push into the next. few next >> britteny: continuous these warm conditions as we've had into the weekend. >> >> announcer: the following is a paid presentation for derm exclusive instant anti-aging, brought to you by beachbody. >> hi, everybody. i'm deborah norville. and i've got breaking news from the world of skincare. this time, there's a celebrity twist. keep watching. you are not gonna want to miss this. [ cheers and applause ] >> announcer: if you don't like the face staring back at you in the mirror... >> my skin was sag

by then, f finland h a already been intoxicated by tango for 3 decades.n the early days of the twentieth century, tango drifted to the nordic shores on the e backs of sailors and traveling music men. i first got interested in this music when i heard the bad boy of the argentine ta

el britÁnico jamil tono se impuso este domingo en el gran premio de austria por el holandÉs, finlandésia internacional. pesca y la caza. tiene una tecnica especial para capturar este tipo de pez... simplemente metiendo la mano por la garganta! ese estilo de pescar, se ha hecho viral en las redes sociales con millones de visitas. >> gracias por su sintonÍa. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >> hayun olor muy feo. un olor a quemado. >> lo que estÁn haciendo para proteger sus vidas y la de sus hijos. saliÓ de su casa caminando y terminÓ la cama de un hospital mutilado. >> por quÉ me pasÓ esto seÑor?

finland may ring in a milestone with one heck of a birthday gift. an actual mountain. norway's prime minister says she is considering moving their border about 40 meters or 130 feet, giving finland a new highest peak. it all started with a generous facebook campaign by a norwegian student and his argument, we have plenty of mountains already. why not let our neighbors have one too. >>> so every once in a while you are bound to come across a story that is just plain odd or strange. and for people like me whose job it is is to tell those stories with a straight face, sometimes it's hard to keep a straight face. our jeanne moos takes us to two news anchors who caught a very debilitating case of the giggles with one particular story. >> a guy robs a bank. >> while wearing a wolf mask. >> he points a gun, demands money, jumps over a counter and takes cash. and chicago's weekend newscast, abc 7 stacy starts to crack. >> got away with an unknown amount of cash. >> leaving co anchor ben bradlee to cope with the next story. >> can resume work on its $27 million renovation of th

. >> this man is a photographer and he found out about this place in finland. it's a forrest and they have the highest concentration of brown bears. he is like, you know what, i have to go there and check this place out. and when he did, he had a guy take him away to this hide. this hide they call a suicide hide. >> no way i'm going inside that. >> that explains it. >> this is what it is. george turner spent three nights doing this. he was bitten by a bunch of mosquitos but he did it so he could get images of bears. but -- >> the guy who attacked by a bear at this place said are you sure just before i got in. that's when i started to question myself. >> are you sure? >> look at him giving him the side eye. i smell you. i know you're in there. >> you see huge fangs, that's the first time your heart starts to really beat. >> i would love to try this. >> does this blind have a panic button. >> come get me! >> we'll be there in seven bathroom. there's a tin for that. >> they must have been brothers and sisters these two little cubs. it was really nice. >> this is m

. >>> and closer to home finland hosted the annual wife carrying competition. 50 contestants carriedalmost three football fields. a russian couple won the ultimate prize, the wife's weight in beer. >>> mlb makes history as it becomes the first to at a military base. here is a little bit of what they enjoyed. ♪ god bless america, my home sweet home ♪ ♪ god bless america, my home sweet home ♪ discover cosentyx, a different kind of medicine for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. proven to help the majority of people find clear or almost clear skin. 8 out of 10 people saw 75% skin clearance at 3 months. while the majority saw 90% clearance. do not use if you are allergic to cosentyx. before starting, you should be tested for tuberculosis. an increased risk of infections and lowered ability to fight them may occur... ...tell your doctor if you have an infection or symptoms... ...such as fever, sweats, chills, muscle aches or cough. or if you have received a vaccine or plan to. if you have inflammatory bowel disease, tell your doctor if symptoms develop or worsen. serious allergic reacti

it's not a problem in finland, singapore, canada and many other places which i have recently studied for their teacher policies. the attractiveness of the profession makes a difference. compensation matters in those countries that don't have shortages typically teachers earn the same amount as other college graduates. in the united states, depending on the state, teachers may earn -- 90% of what0% other college graduates earn in the states most attentive to teacher salaries. it is across the country. both entry and exits are tied to compensation levels. we have had a lot of teacher bashing in the last decade and that has undermined the attractiveness of the profession. young people who saw the layoffs happening said this does not look like a profession to go into. preparation matters. those prepared to teacher more likely to stay in teaching that those who come in without having a full preparation are three times more likely to leave in the first few years than those who have been fully prepared. it is a very difficult job. it's hard to maintain if you do not have the tools to do it

finland has to be very controversial. lot of people think qe from the ecb is not stoking the european economy. it's not actually having an outright economic effect. anna: thank you very much. michael o'sullivan stays with us. here are some highlights for your day ahead. an ecb executive member speaks of the french finance ministry at 8:15 u.k. time. what will he say about t? we have a slew of u.k. many veteran pmi. data for the eurozone as a whole at 9:00 a.m. at 10:00, we get eurozone unemployment, and at 11:00 u.k. time, michael gov sets out hise case for being the next u.k. prime minister. at 2:45 p.m. u.k. time, we get manufacturing data out of the united states. coming the radar today, up this morning, we will be talking to the newest fed president, james bullard. he will be with us on "surveillance" at 10:00 a.m. u.k. time. barclays briggs it did. blames the fall in the banks shares on fear. the interviews coming up next. this is bloomberg. ♪ anna: welcome back. this is "countdown." the time in london is 6:18. secur

switzerland just held a referendum on it and finland plans to administer a basic income starting next year. in berlin, some lucky people are receiving an unconditional basic income in an experiment to find out just how well it could work. >> lisa richter-reichhelm has always wanted to become a vet. she's doing her phd in veterinary medicine. that meant living on a reduced income of 400 euros a month. for a while that was ok, until she discovered she was pregnant. >> it was the first time that i wrote everything down, and started to look at where i could cut costs. i wondered if 14 euros a month for my cellphone contract was too much. it was the first time i realised how tight things were getting. >> worrying about how to make ends meet can be stressful to say the least. lisa considered giving up on her phd. but then in march she started receiving an unconditional basic income. 1000 euros a month for one year, no strings attached. lisa won the money from the berlin association for basic income. the group collects donations on its website through crowdfunding -- which it then pays out f

and in finland -- why postal workers are branching out. but first to one of the biggest concerns facing

well, we don't need to talk about finland because it's a small homogenius country.briefly, the teachers are recruited from the top of the undergraduate class rather than from the bottom and that in relation to their peers at college they make 115% of their peers income as where in the united states they make 65 or 75% of their peers income that is those who go to accounting, law, engineering, any of the other professions. i think the recent failure of the common core has occurred because the developing the common core which may not be an idea, we need to raise standards wasn't build into teacher training, so what we did in new york state was to make increase tests definitely which resulted many people got very low scores, disgusting parents and teachers to tie that experiment whether a teacher is good or not is completely -- [inaudible] >> hi, i loved your book, it was so terrific to read about all of the great teaching going on. >> thank you. >> and i have a question, slash, thought about books that are being chosen for kids to read, seems to be the same old, same

. >>> finland hosted the 21st annual wife carrying competition on saturday.uess it's a real competition. 50 contestants carried their brides the length of almost three football fields, facing several obstacles along the way. a russian couple won the ultimate trophy. which is, the wife's weight in beer! and watch out captain america, marvel's next comic book villain is none other than drum roll, please, donald trump. though he is defeated in the series, his dying words are, i promise to crush captain america with his quote powerful hands. >>> all right. here's your first look at this morning's fourth of july veepstakes edition of "scrambled politics." it is full steam ahead for both donald trump and hillary clinton both presumptive presidential nominees are looking to finalize the vp picks ahead of their party conventions in the next several weeks. trump has already moved in to a new phase of veepstakes process interviewing the candidates. he met privately with indiana governor mike pence this weekend. trump has said he's already culled the vp nominees down to

you heard me right, wife carrying competition in finland. let's look at that.y. 50 couples from 20 different countries took part in this year's race. the russian pair took home the first place prize beating finland's five-time world champions by five seconds, some participants compete for fun but others are serious. they want the race to be taken seriously. they took home the coveted liquid trophy. get it, it is the weight of the winning wife in beer. that wraps this hour of "cnn newsroom." i'm george howell at the cnn center in atlanta. i'll be back with more news from around the world. thank you for watching cnn and the wife carrying competition there. the world's news leader. >>> ahead this hour, harrowing details coming to light of what happened in saturday's attack in bangladesh as the country begins two days of mourning. >>> dozens are dead in two car bomb explosions in baghdad. isis claiming responsibility. >>> and honoring a legend. the world pays tribute to human rights activist and holocaust survivor elie wiesel. live from cnn world headquarters in at

. >>> couples an the world gathered in finland this week to test at strength of their marriage. annual wife carrying contest. 25 couples took part in the event. the wives clinging to their husband's bag as the couple is racing across the track in a course. several americans were among the competitors, too. >> athletes who take this very seriously, we joke about it but it is very hard. one of the hardest things i have ever done. >> yes, if you had your wife on top of your heard like that and you had to run, it would be tough. >> in the start, it felt like a few years back, they did a pig by back ride and then, all of the video we just saw was that same formation. and the helmet, i would think, it is critical. >> and if you bet on this in las vegas, it was a russian couple who won this year. and it is getting bigger and bigger every day. >> go to finland. >>> all right, stay with us, because mornings on 2 be l be right back. --2 will be right back. >>> we are giving you a performers eye view here and we will be talking with member of the band. >>> this is k t vu mornings on 2, wee

dozens of couples spent the week i understand in finland they competed in the annual wife annu carryingck the whole time. >>credibly tough. i think, i run track for a long time, this is way harder than any track event. this is athletes should take this more seriously we jokeoke about it but it is very hard, hr one of the hardest things i've ever done. >> no joke at the surprise, gets the wife's weight worth in beere maybe a couple massages.s. >> i'm sure the husband would appreciate that you going tooin carry me out o >> no. no. >> not going to happen. >> you know what if we further discuss this it owes going to open a can of worms we should move forward. >> okay. fine. >> nearly four years and a lot of work going to take to youto rock away beach where families are finally heading back to the board walk next. ♪ ♪ . >> nearly four years since supey storm sandy hit the east coast leaving behind flooding and hundreds and million dollars of damage. jennifer is there. >> reporter: in between rainstorms rockaway beach families came out here to do something they haven't been abll to do in a lo

and then a jawbone, a dead battery, and i am about to buy an oura ring from finland that is the besteep model. emily: you are all in. i don't have mine. you are not wearing yours. will everybody be wearing health tracking devices in 10 years? top 60%-70% of the in some form. the have to become better, more seamless. the exciting thing will be real-time glucose monitors. emily: are you invested in this? duringr -- i wear them workouts only. i think we will all be wearing or carrying sensors that we do not carry today or did not carry 10 years ago. most phones capture your activity. if you think broadly, the vast majority will be since arrest -- sensorized. emily: what about chips in our body? >> not in 10 years. >> for a certain percentage, but not for most of us. emily: in our clothing? >> for a minority. emily: genetic sequencing for all? >> yes. it is like getting your blood type. emily: will that happen when you are born? >> or before you are born. more interesting, you're talking about sequencing your tumors or whatever weird things happen. >> definitely a significant sent -- per

and i am about to buy an oura ring from finland that is the best consumer sleep monitor.are all in. i don't have mine. i do have some in my tour. -- in my drawer. you are not wearing yours. will everybody be wearing health tracking devices in 10 years? esther everybody of the top : 60% to 70% in some form. they have to become better, more seamless. the exciting thing will be real-time glucose monitors. emily: are you invested in this? say i wear them during workouts only, trail elevation and such. i think we will all be wearing or carrying sensors that we do not carry today or did not carry 10 years ago. most phones capture your activity. if you think broadly in terms of that, i think the vast majority will be sensorized. emily: what about chips in our body? is that going to happen? esther: not in 10 years. robert: for a certain percentage, but not for most of us. emily: in our clothing? robert for a minority. : emily: genetic sequencing for all? esther: yes. it is like getting your blood type. emily: will that happen when you are born? esther or before you are born. : mo

. >> this man is a photographer and he found out about this place in finland. it's a forrest and they have the highest concentration of brown bears. he is like, you know what, i have to go there and check this place out. and when he did, he had a guy take him away to this hide. this hide they call a suicide hide. >> no way i'm going inside that. >> that explains it. >> this is what it is. george turner spent three nights doing this. he was bitten by a bunch of mosquitos but he did it so he he said he was used to humans but -- >> the guy who attacked by a bear at this place said are you sure just before i got in. that's when i started to question myself. >> are you sure? >> look at him giving him the side eye. i smell you. i know you're in there. >> you see huge fangs, that's the first time your heart starts to really beat. >> i would love to try this. >> does this blind have a panic >> we'll be there in seven hours. >> no panic button and no bathroom. there's a tin for that. >> they must have been brothers and sisters these two little cubs. it was really nice.

this is from finland. divorces per thousand marriages. if you are employed, divorce rate adjusts. between one and five, almost no difference. income is not causing the difference, it is unemployment. this is drug use. very moderate effects on income. large effects of being unemployed. 80% of the unemployed have used illegal substances in the last month -- 18 percent of being employed have used illegal substances in the last month comparison to 8% of employed. look at the rise of opioid deaths. this drug ise, correlation to the resident opioid death is what share of the population. it is about joblessness, homelessness, and also about things that happen with disability. this is one of the many papers showing the long run impact of unemployment. what this shows you is what happens if you get laid off at 22. you get back your job eventually. impact of permanent 5% on your wages going forward. early unemployment spells are not free. they are permanent change. this is, and i apologize for this, 20-15-year-old graph from a great paper. the graphics are awful. this is shown the clusters

finland, down by 2%. they falls in currency against the dollar. the swedish krona, down.ing to the lowest level since september of 1985. it is a risk off day with investors fleeing riskier assets and taking to haven assets. i want to focus on the interesting charge i made up for you today. these are the u.k. miners. since june 24, the day of the of thndum results, one best-performing sub indexes on the ftse 250, the index as a whole, the mining index has risen 14 cents since the 24th of june. low.ing to a 12.5 year january 20. it is rebounded by 84%. it is overbought right now. if you look at the technical indicators, the 14-day rs i is at a high since march. i want to show you how the minor sat there since january 20. when core, doubling in value. -- glencore, doubling in value. quite incredible. those games. i want to focus on the u.k. property market that has been hit to badly since the brexit results became apparent on the 24th of june. the biggest homebuilder by market value, revenue rose by 12%. .verage selling price added 6% mortgage approvals for home purchases in

and an oura ring from finland, that is the best consumer sleep monitor out there. mine.ng will everybody be wearing health tracking devices in 10 years? emily: everybody sort of of the top 60% or 70%, in some form, but they will have to become much better, more seamless, and the most exciting thing is, we will have real-time glucose monitors for anybody who needs them. emily: robert, you invested in misfit. robert: i wear them during workouts. running with elevation and stuff. i would say, we will all be wearing or carrying sensors that we do not carry today or did not carry 10 years ago. most phones are now capturing your activity, so i think, if you think broadly in terms of that, i think the vast majority of people will be sensorized. emily: what about chips in our bodies? emily: not in 10 years -- esther: not in 10 years, but very easy. robert: for certain people, but not most of us. emily: in our clothing? robert: in some form. emily: genetic sequencing for all? i'm looking at you. esther: yes. it's like giving her blood type. emily: will that happen when we are bor

we are the same 50% in five years in nature improvement areas in contrast, for example, in finland wherei had the opportunity to teach for a year. all the students who want to be teachers become a graduate degree at a certain discipline and get into the university in terms of being a teacher, teaching k-12 is more difficult than to go to law school or medical school. .. >> we are here at the crandall historical printing museum in provo, utah. this museum has been here for around 18-20 years. here at the museum we tell the history of printing from the beginning. we do it by telling the history of the printing of the scriptures, which is appropriate since the first book printed using movable metal type was the bible. so that's where we start. louis crandall is the founder and the owner of this museum. is an old printer. he began printing when he was 14, down in mesa, arizona, and he had been printing his whole life. so he knows printing. we moved to provo he brought all of his old printed material, his old printing presses and the type and everything, and started showing the people and it

this is from finland, i think. but this is a very easy-to-read -- which divorce -- the husband being unemployed, the divorce goes up 80%. if you look across between one and five, there's almost no difference. income isn't causing the huge difference. it's unemployment. it's the social disconnection that is powerful. this is drug use. again, very moderate effects on income. very large effects of being nonemployed. so about 18% of the unemployed have used an illegal substance in the last month as opposed to 8% of the population. massive difference here. this is from my work on opioid deaths. so what we have done here is we have just looked at the relationship. as you can see, it's variables in our data set that has the strongest correlation with the rise in opioid death is what share of the population was beyond 25 years ago. that's about joblessness and hopelessness but also about things that happen with disability as well. this is one of the many papers. this shows what happens if you get laid off in 22. you'll get

finland decided tonight inc.this to be very controversial here, but it is worth mentioned on the flagship universities could operate programs and they simply shut down second and third tier programs. partially as a result, they became highly selective in finland, which many of you know is open only to people who graduated in the top 10% to 12% of their high school class. another nation i like to mention is korea. a career salary range for a teacher is 55,000 to $155,000 per year. in korea a teacher earns more than an engineer and just a little bit less than a doctor. the organization public impact also has a website. opportunity culture.org with ideas on how to redesign the teaching profession to be more collaborative. they suggest paying teachers 100% more if they're able to extend their reach by collaborating with adults. with the right federal, state and philanthropic support, we can reimagine american teaching is a much more creative and collaborative profession, which in turn will become more prestigious, ac

erin: this summer, danny represented team usa at the senior world team championships in finland. >> i decided not to do the individual tournament. i decided to play for my country in the team competition in helsinki. a wonderful event. erin: but danny returned home disappointed after his team finished second. >> i came back from helsinki and i am energized to take that experience instead of try to figure out how to improve. erin: captain of the harvard tennis team in his college days, danny has always enjoyed playing on a team. >> team competition is great. you have others who can support you and who you are playing for and playing for your country is really a special treat as i just enjoy that aspect of it more than anything. erin: five minutes ago danny came up to me as i was getting ready for the live shot and gave me a hug. i asked if he saw the piece and he said he loved it. i was relieved to hear that. for the tournament itself, there are some great matches. you can see on the tennis channel, all the upcoming matches. to find tennis channel check your local provider. we have a l

switzerland just held a referendum on it and finland plans to administer a basic income starting nextar. in berlin, some lucky people are receiving an unconditional basic income in an experiment to find out just how well it could work. >> lisa richter-reichhelm has always wanted to become a vet. she's doing her phd in veterinary medicine. that meant living on a reduced income of 400 euros a month. for a while that was ok, until she discovered she was pregnant. >> it was the first time that i wrote everything down, and started to look at where i could cut costs. i wondered if 14 euros a month for my cellphone contract was too much. it was the first time i realised how tight things were getting. >> worrying about how to make ends meet can be stressful to say the least. lisa considered giving up on her phd. but then in march she started receiving an unconditional basic income. 1000 euros a month for one year, no strings attached. lisa won the money from the berlin association for basic income. the group collects donations on its website through crowdfunding -- which it then pays out for

submarines off finland and so forth. he said he would not automatically come to their defense.id he would take a look and see whether or not -- what their contribution to nato and to us had been. he was putting an economic test, whether they were spending enough, ahead of article five commitment that all memories of nato sign up to. an attack on one is an attack on all. charlie: what is your response? ian: i think trump would respond differently with take. he said, i want to maintain these commitments. i'm all about maintaining these commitments but said that i am not going to allow these guys to be free riders. charlie: a term that president obama used. ian: the republican establishment on foreign policy are here. mike pence was part of that group until just a week ago. they disagree with absolutely everything here. we cannot dismiss the fact that the average american really does find resonance with what trump is saying. that the americans are continuing to say we will be the global sheriff, global policeman and the allies are not pulling their weight. the countries that are r

by then, f finland h a already been intoxicated by tango for 3 decades.early days of the twentieth century, tango drifted to the nordic shores on the e backs of sailors and traveling music men. i first got interested in this music when i heard the bad boy of the argentine tango,

this is from finland. divorces per thousand marriages. , divorcempare employed rate goes up 80%. in massive increase. 1-5,u look across between almost no difference. income is not causing the difference, it is unemployment. disruption, social disconnection. drug use. very moderate effects on income. large effects of being nonemployee. of unemployed have used illegal substances in the last month comparison to 8% of employed. massive difference. this is from my own work on opioid deaths. we have looked at the relationship and the share of the population on disability. as you can see, it is the variables that have the strongest correlation. .hare of the population it is about joblessness, homelessness, and also about things that happen with disability. this is one of the many papers showing the long run impact of unemployment. what this shows you is what happens if you get laid off at 22. you get back your job eventually. although 10% of the people still five years later have not. you have a permanent impact of 5% on your wages going forward. early unemployment spells are not free.

convention and came from mars and said what are the demographics of america, you would think it was finland. 99% white country. it is far more diverse. this campaign is not about the size of government, not really about america's role in the world. it's about a multi-cultural egalitarian america versus a nostalgic nationalistic america. the very soul of america and that's what makes it in some ways -- >> i got to go. he's going to leave. i have to give him the last word. are you going to stay? you were disappointed in the diversity of the rnc. are you disappointed in the diversity here is. >> i thought the moment with trayvon martin's mother was really, really special tonight. you'd never see that at the rnc. and i think that, you know, the whole -- this isn't -- you know, black lives matter or this isn't a black issue or blue issue. this is black and blue. we got to bring these two sides together and the first order of business for hillary or for trump, whoever wins, they've got to bring these two sides together and i think this is an issue, very complicated, but i think you can make a lot

they are thinking about it every day as they watch russian bombers off the coast of finland and so forth said he wouldn't automatically come to their defense. he said he would take a look and see what their contribution to nato and to us had been. so, he was putting an economic test, whether they were spending enough, ahead of the article five commitment that all members of nato sign up to, that an attack on one is an attack on all. charlie: what's your response to this? ian: i think trump would respond to someone differently with the take. he said, "look, i want to maintain these commitments. i'm all about maintaining these commitments. but i've said i'm not going to allow these guys to be free riders." charlie: "free riders" is a term president obama used with jeff goldberg. ian: absolutely. mike pence was part of that group, frankly, until a week ago. and they disagree with absolutely everything here, but we can't dismiss the fact that will -- that the average american really does find resonance with what trump is saying, that the americans are continuing to say, we will be the global

this is from finland i think. divorces per thousand marriages. if you're employed, on the point, divorce rate goes up about 80%. a massive increase. if you look across income, between one and five, there's almost no difference. income isn't causing this difference. it's undergone, social. very large effects of being nondeployed. about 18% of the unemployed have used an illegal substance in the last month as opposed to about 8%. massive difference. this is for my own work on opener at depths. what we've done is look at the relationship, and the share of the population on disability 1991. as you can see it's the variable in our data set that has the strongest coalition with the rise of opa death is what share of the population. it's about joblessness, hopelessness but it's also about things that happen with disabilities as well. this is one of the many papers showing the ethics of unemployment. what they should is what happens when you get laid off, get back to your job eventually. you have a permanent impact of about 5% on your wages going forward

in contrast, for example in finland, where i had the opportunity to teach for a year, all the students who wanted to become teachers have to have a graduate degree in a certain discipline, and to get into the university of helsinki in terms of bag teacher, that's being prepared for teaching k through 12, it's more difficult to get into the university of helsinki if you want be to a teacher than to go to law school or medical school. there's that -- put that much emphasis on the importance of teaching young people, and we probably have to do that as well. pay our teachers better, better compensation, better working conditions, and understand we are raising new generation of leadership. the rapidity of change like we have never faced. so we have to do more in this area, even though we're rich in natural resources the 21st 21st century, the most important natural resource is the human resource, and its brain power. so we have to make chute that our young people are given the training they need so they can compete very effectively in a world that is undergoing significant change. >> during

i was in atoney they think about it every day as we watch russian bomber runs, submarines off of finland. he said that he wouldn't automatically come to their defense. he would take a look and see whether or not -- what their contribution to nato and to us. so, he was putting economic test, whether they were spending enough ahead of the article five commitment that all members of nato sign up to when they have it, attack on one is an attack on all. >> i think there are a few questions that still need to be kind of teased out with where trump stands. ones he's also talked about nato as an archaic, increasingly obsolete organization s. the issue that he's going to have this individual test with individual countries and ones that pay the fine or saying something broader. that we have an alliance with majority of the burdens on america. most other countries don't care. i understand that this is a reform movement that is bigger than the republican party. bigger than both parties. voters are set up. i've with involved with presidential politics. the ninth campaign i've been involved with start