so the american indian religious freedom act, the american indian language revitalization, act, indian child welfare act, all of these things to protect our language, to protect our culture, to protect our children, which reversed the original policy. but there is still that legacy of these schools in this country. look, i think, you know, the articulate, the not i'm sorry. can you repeat that? yeah. it's not go ahead. i think one of the things that's really interesting about all of this is when we talk about this being a personal history that many of our, our grandparents are great grandparents were impacted by this. and this is a really fine line between you know, so that the forest assimilation practices and the ways in which culture is always change. cultures do change as they interact and engage with new people to new ideas . come not what happened to me school. and that's a really important thing to remember here, and that's why that legacy is so better mental and long lasting to this day. i think this moment it is important for many reasons and one of them is because the secreta

that is indian removal. the british had those to reconcile the fact they want native american lands but the reality they did not have the manpower or the resources to take it by force. and so they make treaties and agreements with native people for parcels of land or control of various regions. they negotiated the settlements on relatively equal grounds having more power and influence in these relationships. with the political measures as well as war and violence. after the revolutionary war, the encroachment on the native american lands homesteads and move further west. the slavery spreads to the nation the agriculture risk begin to illegally squatting on their land it's all part of an effort to force indians to move west of the mississippi river as america's them and trying to get them to do since the beginning of the country and allow whites to take the land. now, native american people are against this. sometimes militarily through poor conflicts. but also through law is what they were told to do. it's w

did indian creek people during the allotment. it's up with a of the boarding schools in the same way that native children work during this period we talk about that briefly before. then another question about how this period of time, you have and lots of ways united states government sort of tries to make sense of the populations of people. one person is asking if there was pressure from indian freed people to identify as black or native. and if that was a choice that people were able to make. or was not forced upon them. alaina: well there's something called chickasaws prettyman who i believe there are undergrads at columbia. there also descendents and have a lot of information and they also give me things didn't know so they're talking about a boarding school the other day when the freed people went now i had never found anything in my resources that people were forced to boarding schools under many schools where black and 80 people not necessarily but african-american people and native americans came in contact with like the c

they had with them delaware indians and iroquois indians from the east. and then also going along with them in their journeys were shoshone's both the male and female and children some of them were intermarried. so you might have a an american trapper a native american indian and mixed race children. so the shoshoni and the crow and the flathead the nest person several others, they would often travel with them. most of bridger's relationships with the indigenous peoples were peaceful this is an image of eagle ribs, and it's a painting from 1832 by george catlin and this was not a good relationship for bridger. eagle ribs was a of the blood band of the blackfeet indians. and he in 1832. he attacked a group of trappers who were actually competing with bridger and they were able to under eagle ridge leadership. they killed henry vanderberg and i believe it was six others of their group. then eagle ribs comes over to the gallatin river this earlier one was on the madison river now on the galveston river one of the three forks of the, missouri. and there's a d

how do you become a tribal member, by degree of indian blood. we actually have three tribes. in one. different from tribe that's have one tribe. we recognize the government has entrusted responsibility to indian tribes as was defined that were dependent sovereign nations as defined by chief justice marshall in the cherokee cases in 1800s, 1830 tz, cases in 1800s, 1830s i believe. so we held the federal government accountability, tribes gave up many thousand acres of land tribes gave up for the federal government providing for health care and funding for programs, everything from essential government services, law enforcement, to tribal court systems, to social service systems. the federal government has a certain amount of responsibility what they call press responsibility to native american tribes. and i think there's nearly, if i -- there's over 570 tribes now federally recognized. during the organization act we were basically at that time what you would term a federally recognized tribe where the federal government recognized us and tried to contend we didn't have to be re

so i'm an indian, i think through indian instruments i express myself through indian music. so that's why when i had to express myself through, be the special in mind you. i do not make other versions of song very often. in fact it's extremely that, but in this case it was very, very natural for me to do it fella for ability to do i the. 2 2 thank you. be i wanna put up the me, ah, this ah, was india is obviously a very complicated country. we have a huge population and we have a huge number of problems when it comes to the y m and starting with absolution, mitigating the effects of climate change. we've got deforestation. we've got species extinction. we've got the plastics problem. we've got a lot of problems in india, but i would say that the biggest issue in india is the part that everybody has that somebody else will make a difference. so, and that is a huge problem that we need to address the. 6 body in wyman, this good news on the journey of being human, we have forgotten that we are not the only species on the planet. we are just one among millions and millions of sp

that was what he said, the final solution to the indian problem, that they would not be an indian problem in canada. and the problem was that the people were not leaving their land, they were not disappearing. so we will find a huge mass graves particularity, i think, in western canada, many of those will have died from tuberculosis that wasn't again accidental. that was deliberate government under funding the churches giving off, putting children at risk because these children's lives did not mean anything to government. we will find other graves for children who died from abuse in my region . the children who ran away that the, their parents never learned, they didn't even bother to tell. in some cases what happened to the children. children just were taken forcibly as my colleagues say, by the police, by the church. and some of them they never came home. and nobody, it's really hard to describe what it's like to talk to a family member whose son uncle never came home and nobody told them that's the crime. and i just have to say again, this isn't history because it's ongoing. when the g

un shushing through to discuss what the accusations against israeli spyware firm and assuming for indian global democracy. thank you so much for coming back on before we get to the spying allegations. how are you? i understand that you're recovering from co video in the hospital for a short time. i mean, a you okay. i know that the but capital raises much worse here in britain than in india. that's right. no, it wasn't pleasant. i had what they call a long code and there was a complication of something called coded induce virus. my license, which gave me a wrong key outrage sort of it would go down to 30 some warnings and to talk to you know, $120.00 or under a couple of hours later. so that was the reason. yeah. it was the challenge. but apparently it's not known and cases of covered and after awhile into the rex itself, which it seems to be in the process of doing because i've been back out of nowhere schedule for a couple of weeks 10 days. and i'm not feeling particularly particular arabic. so let's say that these are going, all right, so, and you've been double vaccinated. i mean, ho

and four with mixed indian african-american indian african-american blood. um, so that's 180 88 black soldiers in august 1778 147 in september 17 to 1779 down to 124 black and indian soldiers in june 1780 at that point. the regimen was disbanded. it was formed into two large companies and served in their home state until january 1781. um, and of course that was when they were consolidated with the second rhode island regimen to form the single, rhode island regimen now by some tip we have a return as the as the rhode island regimen was on his way to yorktown in september 1781. and those two large segregated companies numbering 108 privates were incorporated into the rhode island regiments and kept as segregated companies. adding black musicians and soldiers on other duty at that time social comprised 29.29% of the regimen. so it's it's much larger than a 17.5% that you saw in october 1777 and it must have impressed the viewers anyone who had seen it recommend at the time. now before we move on from the rhode island regimen a bit more about the unit. the segr

like between indians, between pakistanis, between bengalis.t know the difference between any of us. laughter and applause. you know, british bangladeshis, we're like a minority within a minority. "oh, yeah. you're bengali," you know? "we'll make a joke about you guys. yeah, all you do is eat fish, right? oh, you're bengali, right?" you know? "you lot are all short, right?" you'd have to ask a pakistani oran indian, like, "yo, why are you guys picking on these bengalis?" but you definitely feel it. you definitely feel it. of course, no—one wants to be just the butt of the joke. # you don't love me no more...# one person who has broken down lots of stereotypes in his career is mumzy stranger, one of the best known british bangladeshi music artists. i don't know if you're aware, like, how proud we are to see one of our own up there. # ishq da rog bura # tainu lag jaave na...# it's a strange feeling because, for me, i've always felt like i'm not going to be here, you know, it's like... what do you mean by that? because i'm a british—born banglades

i mean, is there a possibility there are some indians that are very wealthy indeed. i think you have more billionaires than we do here in britain. good, a private individual rather than the moody government, as you suggest, be responsible. if the company itself envies really government will be sent to governments, i gather that the spyware is treated as a going to treat on the is really low. and i don't see how anybody could acquire shortly. i'll stop you there. more precisely, for all of a short break, i, the driven by adrenal shaped person in me who dares thing we dare to ask me ah welcome back. i'm still here discussing democracy privacy and van demik with one of the great politicians and writers, wilma, and the secretary general of the un charging. you have no objection though, to surveillance being used against criminals itself. look, i mean, you know, frankly if people unfortunately in this world of us resort to setting off bombs in crowded market places and that's all i think we in every democracy counter not security forces to keep innocent civilians. and if

i mean, is there a possibility there are some indians that are very wealthy indeed. i think you have more billionaires than we do here in britain. good, a private individual rather than the moody government, as you suggest, be responsible. if the company itself envies really government say there will be center government. i gather the spyware is treated as a going to treat on the israeli law, and i don't see how anybody could acquire saturday. i'll stop you there more for you, for all of a short break. i the what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy, even from station let it be an arms race is often very dramatic. development only personally, i'm going to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very critical of time. time to sit down and talk me welcome back. i'm still here discussing democracy privacy and then mix with one of these great politicians and writers former under secretary general of the un charging you have no objection though, to surveillance being used against criminals itself. i don't know if look, i mean,

and four with mixed indian and african-american blood. throughout the 88 black soldiers in august 1778 and 147 in october 1779, down to 124 black and indian soldiers in june 1780. at that point regiment was disbanded and formed into two large companies and served in their home state until january 1781 and, of course, that's what they were consolidated with the second rhode island regiment to make it a single rhode island regiment. we have a return as the rhode island regiment was on its way to yorktown in september 1781, and those two large segregated companies numbing 108 privates were incorporated into the rhode island regiment and kept as segregated companies. adding black musicians and soldiers on other duty, soldiers of color comprised 29% of the regiment. so it -- it's much larger than the 75% that you saw in october 1777, and it must have impressed the viewers of anybody who had seen that regiment at the time. well, before i move on from the rhode island regiment, a bit more about the unit. the segregated first rhode island regimen

but it was the indian people in henry standing where that said. you have to carve it in the black hills. so he was invited here by the native american people to carve a mountain in the black hills and the the story that we're telling we're telling the history. of the native american people were telling the future of native american people? and present day we have lots of artisan performers that come here and share their knowledge and their experiences and their lives with our guests our visitors and if you have knowledge, you have everything you need. that's crazy horse started to become this young warrior this young. mighty warrior. we have either ways we can honor our our people. and we have our own accurate histories that that differ from that some of the histories that they present. it's crazy horse was all through this area were about five miles from the sacred bear butte and we're all so about two miles from the fort that there was established of fort meade. and so we're in an area of many camps of of our people lakota including all through

it makes the indian country the fourth-largest state in the united states.hose areas within state, how much state control doesn't have -- how much state control do they have over state land? guest: when it comes to regulatory powers, we have shared responsibility with various states and it is agreed by which a state controls and indian country. there is a foundation of several laws that govern the extent. in some instances, the court has recognized powers of state government in their regulatory powers within indian country, but over time we have worked to ensure that is a shared power and that those issues that directly affect our land, our citizens within our borders and territories, we have exclusive control. it is the result of a long history of federal policies, whereby the federal courts acknowledge and recognize that at times there are nontribal presence within our borders and they question whether a tribal nation should exercise jurisdiction over nontribal citizens within our borders, which in and of itself is not right nor appropriate. the united sta

i'm joined by the vice president of the national congress of indians.on't love you back, dilemmas of the modern fan." erin, let me start with you and talk about how long it has been in the making and what tipped it over to now? >> first of all, i'm excited to be here. you are my new source, you along with rachel maddow, i'm grateful to be here. >> thanks. >> it has been an epic challenge. i worked on this when i was an undergrad in the 1980s, so that's over 40 years. >> wow. >> even longer through the national congress of the american indians. resolutions were passed almost 50 years ago calling for the change in the name and the use of derogatory mascots towards american indians. so in earnest, more closely we've been working directly with the cleveland team to be able to find an appropriate way to change the name and to transition because we know sports fans are very loyal and, like tom hanks just said, the cleveland part of it has been the most important part. so we've been working on it for quite a while, more than a generation. >> you know, it is st

so i'm an indian, i think through indian instruments i express myself through indian music. so that's why when i had to express myself through beetle in special in mind you, i do not make other versions of songs very often. in fact, it's extremely that. but in this case it was very, very natural for me to do it to do the me the. 2 thank you. i this the me, ah, [000:00:00;00] ah, ah, ah, ah, india is obviously a very complicated country. we have a huge population and we have a huge number of problems when it comes to the y m and starting with absolution, mitigating the effects of climate change. we've got deforestation. we've got species extinction. we've got the plastics problem. we've got a lot of problems in india, but i would say that the biggest issue in india is the part that everybody has that somebody else will make a difference. so and that is a huge problem that we need to address the. 6 for the body and why i'm in this about the long journey of being human. we have forgotten that we are not the only species on this planet. we are just one among millions and million

i mean, is there a possibility there are some indians that are very wealthy indeed. and you have more billionaires than we do here in britain going to private individual rather than the moody government, as you suggest, be responsible. if the company itself envies really governance, if it will be sent to governments, i gather the spyware is treated as a going to treat under israeli law. and i don't see how anybody could acquire saturday. i'll stop you there. moore was asking for after this short break i the moon, welcome back. i'm still here discussing democracy privacy and then mix with one of these great validations in right, is wilma and the secretary general of the un charging you have no objection though to surveillance being used against criminals itself. look, i mean, you know, frankly if people unfortunately in this world of us resort to setting off bombs in crowded market places and that's all i think we in every democracy counter now security forces to keep innocent civilians. and if during that requires them sniffing around to see the kinds of people who m

the regiments have negros and indians. they increased as the war went on. they contained black soldiers serving alongside their white comrades, were integrated. with the continental army rebirth, they were recruited with men enlisted for three years. on october 22, 1777, the two rhode island regiments supported by artillery defended fort mercer. we must remember, the 1st and 2nd were integrated with white, black and indian soldiers serving side by side. five days after the battle, the two numbered 369 musicians and privates. at that point, black soldiers were 17.5% of the rhode island regiments, larger than any proportion on the return. i think if i remember correctly, the highest was 9.3% for one of the brigades. the rhode island regiments were hard hit during the 1777 campaign. the state had to consider how to recruit them. they recommended that the state legislature have them serve during the continuance of the war. it was determined that recruits would join the 1st rhode island regiment. that would contain black or native american privates. the governor

what the accusations against israeli spyware firm and assuming for indian and global democracy. thank you so much for coming back on before we get to the spying allegations. how are you? i understand that you are recovering from co video into hospital for a short time. i mean a you okay. i know that the per capita rate is much worse here in britain than in india. that's right. no, it wasn't pleasant. i had what they call long cove, and there was a complication of something called it induce vitamin mile, which gave me a wrong key outrage. sort of it would go down to 30 some warnings and chewed up $220.00 run a couple of hours nature. so that was easy because there isn't, there was a challenge, but apparently it's not unknown in cases of, of covalent after a while into the x itself, which it seems to be in the process of doing because i've been back on a no, we're scheduled for a couple of weeks, almost 10 days and i'm not feeling particularly particular area. so let's say that things are going. all right, so, and you being double vaccinated? i mean, how long the doctor saying thi

because indians rejected it, it would never be true. indians did not become one people.shawnee leader black have rejected the message for his own image of shawnee nationhood. his own leadership of it. like many other leaders at the time he worked to centralize shawnee political leadership and to make economic changes. both of which he believed would help the shawnees keep their place in the ohio valley. distilleries and cattle, selling meat and dairy products, growing cash crops, build a middle, a sawmill. they leased out tribal land trying to get the sort of land title that would be recognizable in the paperwork of u.s. courts. they invited a quicker mission average about them break into new markets. sometimes these kind of efforts like those of the cherokee's and creeks are portrayed as under to u.s. civilization. right? but in fact leaders like black huff were trying to lead their nations into a new future. a shawnee future. in no way where they simply don't u.s. politicians and agents told them to do. i should note that they would absolutely disagree with what i just

i am amy goodman. -- arrived at the carlisle indian industrial school.re forced to attend in pennsylvania. this weekend, some of them returned home after they were ripped from their families more than a century ago. carlisle was the first government boarding school that was off of reservation land, and it set the standard for other schools. the schools were known for their brutal assimilation practices, forcing students to change their clothing, language and culture. more than 10,000 children were taken to the carlisle school before it closed in 1918. many of the kids died and were buried in a cemetery on-site instead of being returned to their parents. in the past week, 10 of them, their remains were returned home. one was returned to the alaskan tribe. the other nine were returned to the rosebud sioux tribe of south dakota. five of them were among the first students brought the carlisle. on wednesday, interior department secretary deborah haaland, whose great-grandfather was sent to carlisle, spoke at a ceremony at the carlisle barracks. she announced

"indians are being bombarded with fake news and "divisive propaganda."ing does have to be done and it's incumbent on government to find a solution. i think, first of all, i think that's exaggerated. that's an exaggerated assessment. i think in comparison with, say, the united states, india is not being bombarded in anything like that by fake news. it is true there is a lot of disinformation which is deliberate, which is scaled up on the social media. but, you know, there are laws that can take care of that. and regulation is fine in that respect. these companies also have their rules, which, you know... but the problem is the government is not, the central government or the union government in india, is not even—handed. they objected to twitter, for example, putting a manipulated media tag on the bjp spokespersons because they are not even in the government. but they objected to that. but they demanded that twitter block the posts, posts of many who covered, say, the farmers�* agitation. so it's not even—handed and nobody trusts this government or any go

plus, honoring a legend of indian cinema. we will look back on a life in film.come to world news america and pbs and around the globe. kt is in turmoil, a state of siege declared after the assassination this morning of the president. he was at home with his wife who is now in hospital. the earthquake of 2010, hurricanes, cholera, covid, decades of political instability. the interim prime minister has called on the public to remain calm. reporter: haiti is a country in chaos where acts of everyday life owes a mortal risk. accused of corruption, the president faced mass protests. the interim prime minister described his assassination which came after weeks of escalating violence. still recovering from the devastating earthquake in 2010, the hurricane that struck six years later, parts of the country remain inaccessible. the siege between heavily armed gangs, violence. yet, the police have been largely invisle. government silent. now, calls for the international community to act are getting louder. >> we need more information. but it is very worrisome. reporter: wi

the whole point of the residential school was to take the indian out of the indian. as a highly infectious delta strain of covert plunges rushed into a new wave upon to make moscow makes proof of vaccination q r code mandatory to get into restaurants in cafes. in the capital put the system to the bind officially inside a coded free so i can get rid of the mask. so the culture was go full goal. my is academics brown, traditional french delicacies from i guess the cheeses, races risen. so it's, it's very sad. i think you can eat or whatever you want. it is not traces. it's looking for a problem that doesn't exist. ah, good morning. this is on teens international. greg, have you with us? there's been yet another gruesome discovery in canada, 182 unmarked graves have been located close to a former residential school in the province of british columbia. is small july 1st, celebrations for canada day marking the day when canada became a country i and we know that indigenous peoples still face racism, systemic discrimination, and unacceptable in just ah, you learn not tryin

i'm on the board of the american indian culture center in san francisco and sfusd alum and indian educationalumni. i would not have graduated high school without indian education. it hurts to hear that your district chosen not to renew the contract for our indian education coordinator. at a time we hear so many things coming out about these residential schools. our community already knew. it's hard to be a native student in any school district let alone san francisco school district. now you will not renew her contract. that is disgusting? we need a commitment from the school district that you will not lose the indian education funds. they will only be used for indian education. we will be included in the hiring process. thank you. >> clerk: thank you. meagan? >> caller: hi. i am working e.s.y. this summer. i just wanted to keep putting it out there that we need to do better for our students with i.e.p.s who require summer education as part -- this is an afterthought. shouldn't be something someone's side job. i'm working with so many dedicated educators and administrators related service p

they've asked the indian government to prioritize seafarers, perfection nation. but the lack of vaccines is slowing down, the immunization of sailors, and that in turn slows down the flow of global trade. and here's a reminder of the top story we are following for you at this hour. part of never to keep multinational firms from dodging taxes by shifting their profits in between countries. $130.00 nations are now backing a global minimum tax for companies, which comes in at 15 percent. and that wraps up this edition of dw business. if you want more, go ahead and check out our website at www dot. com slash business or better yet follow us on such. i'm chris culver and berlin for me and the entire team. thanks for watching the news for refugees. the greek islands of lead, where their dreams for paul assume a young joke. it is where one could begin. football has helped him overcome the trauma of his homeland and he'll give it his all to become a professional european kicker. the focused on your next on the w, please places in europe for smashing all the records me th

i mean, is there a possibility there are some indians that are very wealthy indeed. i think you have more billionaires than we do here in britain. good, a private individual rather than the moody government, as you suggest, be responsible. if the company itself envies really governance, if it will be sent to governments, i gather the spyware is treated as a military under israeli law. and i don't see how anybody could acquire sasha. i'll stop you there. more researching for all of a short break. i ah, for all of you out there that regret not being around the soviet union at the time with their collapse. you know, a lot of people on histology about that lot of interesting things. math time was their writing and then journal. anyway, they get to have that experience today right here in the good old us that hello driven by a dreamer shaped by those in me i think we dare to ask me a whole lot for my phone, i $69.00 my phone i just saw up dollar a former isis fighters and now boarding a philippine naval ship in john $900.00. just aren't abdulla still don't know what's wai

this was all indian land at one time. confident that this is part of our trust obligation to indian tribes, this initiative, that we are moving forward with. i feel very confident this is a new era. and we want to make sure that tribes have a seat at the table. judy: and ultimately, how do you see hold the institutions accountable, that were responsible for this? sec. haaland: that remains to be seen. of course, there is a lot -- recently i was able to participate in a ceremony at carlisle. it is now an army war college. it was the carlisle industrial school for native americans. my great-grandfather attended that school. i was invited by the rosebud sioux tribe, as they work to remove children from their tribe who were buried in a cemetery there, to take them home to their homeland in south dakota. i think it is up to every tribe, how do they want to move forward? what is their idea, of healing? and what would make them feel like they have got the answers they want? and we are going to do our best to make sure we are att

john is the highest grossing indian film of all time . when adjusted for inflation. his talents were noticed outside india, but he turned down the role of sheriff ali and the 1960 to blockbuster lawrence of arabia, which went to egyptian actor almighty should eve. the command retired from acting in 1998, but not from public life. he was an advocate for the rights of disadvantage, muslims. he travelled to pakistan to receive its highest civilian honor, the masonic empty as the only indian to have done so. he served on the upper house of india's parliament and early 2, thousands and received the country. second, highest, civilian honor for his contribution to indian cinema in 2015 with his passing and dea has lost the last actor from the era of hindi cinema which produced the 1st dogs. elizabeth brought him al jazeera new daddy for let's now cross over to india and speak to about, you know, who's a film director, producer, and writer who works in hindi films. he's joining via skype from them by thanks so much for speaking to us. how will you remember julie tomorrow? so

that is like annoyingly because you know that the indian, sorry, the indian population having 820000 tons of gold is totally ingrained in their culture. their civilization for thousands of years, the gold is the way to go and for 5 years now, since we 1st invested in unicoi 5 years ago, the 1st big coin exchange in india. we've been saying that the indian mindset is going to shift to bitcoin every time we say that people have said you're absolutely insane. that's never going to happen. and now it's happening. so it's again like a bad version of day job. bu where i've been, we've been right 100 percent of time, almost without exception on dozens, and dozens of key points as related sovereigns. remember we predicted a sovereign would take our big coin like to have an l. salvatore? we predicted india would take on big coin. we predicted the hash wars, we predict the geothermal energy in every step of the way, people by been viciously violently. you know, trolling us. that's wrong, man. i'm just right every day. i'm right. i'm right. i'm right. i'm right. i'm right again. right. in fact

the whole point of the residential school was to take the indian out of the indian. highly infectious delta strain of coven plunges russia into a new wave upon demick. moscow makes proof of vaccination q, r code mandatory, get into restaurants and cafes on in the capital. put the system to the test and the culture was go full, go may is 2nd, that makes brand traditional french delicacies from bi gets the cheeses. racist. prison says it's, it's a virus side. i think you can eat or whatever you want. it is not racist. it's looking for a problem that doesn't exist. ah, either or good morning. thanks for joining us here on our team. so to say there's been yet another grisome discovery in canada, 182 unmarked graves have been located close to a former residential school. in the province of british columbia, it's march july. the 1st celebrations for canada day marking the day when canada became a country ah, i. and we know that indigenous peoples still face racism, systemic discrimination and unacceptable injustice. ah, you learn not trying. you just get harder. and yet you learn to shut do