mars learning first and then sending germans to mars is a significant goal. is it significant enough to have that decades long momentum that you need? unclear. i sure hope so. [inaudible] >> canals ended to be figments of people's imagination. one of the things that scientists often say about mars is that it will mislead you while the time. this is current scientists as well. certainly going back to you think you see something. you are looking for your lands in seeing they are straight. you are project team on and that is what these folks tried so hard not to do. they gathered data. they have a team of 300 plus scientists. they go over the data. they put out papers. people criticize them or agree with none. there's a process so it's probably fair to say that when they conclude tonight in ancient large lake bear benefit ears. [inaudible] >> -- do you find these committees need to be synonymous in their goals or do you find there's a lot of bureaucracy and it takes a long time for every step? >> some of both. i'm sorry, i had mentioned the committees that play

>> aye. >> mar? >> mar absent, the item passes. >> great, okay rkts so now we are on to the main event, today, item number three, it would be our closed session. call the item please? >> item three, closed session, public employee performance evaluation and approval of the executive director's performance goals for 2015 and this is an action item. >> great. thank you. >> so, we need to prepare the room for closed session. >> so it looks like we are back in open session, and we discussed item three, and we want to call item four, and we will do it at the same time as item four. >> okay. >> item four, recommend annual compensation for the executive director for 2015, this is an action item. >> okay, very good. first of all, we had a presentation from our executive director chang, and we also, on our performance goals for the past year. and proposed goals for next year as well. and we rated her on her performance and we all were pretty consistent in giving her over all performance goal of exceptionally

pervisor cohen supervisor farrell supervisor kim supervisor mar supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee absent this item passes. >> okay item 9 please. item 9 authorize the executive director to chateau the anyhow anyhow with the city and county of san francisco through the san francisco planning department for a 3 year period needing one hundred thousand plus and negotiate an agreement with the terms and conditions this is an action item. >> seeing no one on the roster and seeing no members of the public come to the podium seeing none, public comment is closed and have another roll call vote. >> item 9. >> supervisor avalos supervisor breed supervisor campos supervisor campos? i supervisor cohen supervisor farrell supervisor kim supervisor mar supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee absent this item passes >> okay item 10. >> item 10 assign the professional services with jacobs engineering group and increase the number nooefd 4 hundred thousand for of the environmental services are services for the geary environmental review report slash statement and authorize the materia

thank you. >> so a quick can i ask a quick question. >> commissioner mar >> deputy sweeny looking at those plans those plans cover both of these addresses 1254 i mean this 1254 mission but there's also. >> yeah. it's right here sorry. >> this is spark. >> okay. on the ground floor. >> does it cover both unit? will it tale with both of these >> you're talking about the 2014 permit well, the address is 1254 mission arrest. >> well that's the address of the violations. >> yes. uh-huh. >> there's two unit in 1254. >> to comply with 3 notices of violation one is electrical and to build two new handicap routinely restaurants so 3 permits or 3 violations that is taken care of. >> is there any outstanding violations that will not address. >> my understanding there's 3 notices of violation on this property so all issued in 2012. >> and it's all on the ground floor. >> no on the second floor i don't think there's violations on the ground floor. >> it's a two-story building with no basement. >> commissioner melgar. >> so it so you would the owners have done the right things going to planning be

do we go to the moon of mars like buzz wants? how do we get to mars? >> well, i am not a technologist on it anymore. i read about these things avidly other people's opinions. i form my own opinions about a lot of it. and it has evolved over mars. i was in a committee in 1971. we were still talking about space shuttle development and about mars. and at the time, we talked about ways to go to mars in 1984. in retrospect, i know that was kind of ridiculous. but that was the extreme. another seven years after that like 1991, that would be more likely. and i doubt if there was a soul in the astronaut office that would not have bet we would have been to mars by 2000. so there was like 30 years of that. 30 years from now, will we be on mars? i have no idea. i have been in favor of going to mars not because i think we will find life there. i do not think so at all. but we might. so what? there are others who want to go back to the moon. and then there is a really ridiculous idea we're going to to the moon and take pieces off. the japanese landed something on a

commissioner mar. >> so can i ask the department what the cost are as of right now do you have that. >> the fees. >> fees. >> which are held in abeyance because the permits are pulled. >> there was an initiate fooedz fee of one thousand 20 and the those one thousand 28. >> so about 3 thousand. >> and sorry commissioner mar. >> i'd like to make a motion. >> we're not there yet we need public comment. >> we need the department to do their 06 minute rebuttal. >> no more comments thank you. >> ma'am, there's a chance for you to speak another 6 minutes if you like. >> i'm hoping that the fee can be reduced because i mean the work was done by the tenant even though the owner you know the owner on the record has to be responsible the fact that she's really that old and the fact she can't have here attorney to representative her to stand here audio hope the board will be lenient on the fee you know. >> thank you any public comment? seeing none, anyone want to make a motion >> commissioner walker i move to uphold the order and hold in abeyance for the permitting and work to be done. >> just t

so we have to focus on mars. reason why we have to focus on mars is because society moves ahead by pushing the next frontier. i mentioned it at m.i.t. a couple of days ago. when magellan set out to go around the world 500 years ago that was 1519 or something like that. they were going to find the next frontier. sailing around the world for the first time. you have five ships, 270 crewmen. when they came back, one ship made it back. 17 of the 270 still alive. but they were willing to push the frontier. but what happened in the western world because they went out and did this. sending was happening in the 1960's. in the 1960's, the next frontier was space. the moon was representative of getting away from the earth's gravitational field. escaping from it and getting to the moon. the frontier today is mars. during apollo, people were willing to accept the risk. we lost people in the apollo program to do it. and look what it is now. because of pushing a frontier, which is not an economic return, to go out and explore,

possibly for human being to live on mars. he plans to higher engineers in seattle to help launch that. we have this report - it's not all pipe dreams. there is in fact some practicality behind this plan. >> elon musk has been clear, astoundingly clear about his ambitions mars. he speaks about setting off from our planet and setting up life millions of life away and talks about being buried on mars. the latest announcement is close to home. they'll expand the seattle operation to specialise in low-cost, high-volume satellites. the office which sa small group, will hold hundreds maybe 1,000 people as the company moves aggressively to put in communication and satellites for public and private clients. musk said that he plans to use the satellite business to create expertise and technology to master all that it takes to make the journey to mars. it's a long journey. that's the problem. chief among the loft list of the skills between us and a new life on mars is the sheer distance to travel. it would take from 150 to 300 days to p

. >> good idea commissioner mar. >> i'm fine with the xundz or continuance during that point are we're going to schedule an inspector out through there so we'll know if there's another hurdle if live safety issues out there. >> drart if 33 they file a permit that will roach that if they file a permit the process stops at the end they couldn't get the permit issued you could draw that route we'll go in there before the moratorium route. >> okay. >> commissioner lee. >> is there a form process for a request for more to your memory a formal request. >> basically cite the section. >> is there the appellant making that request now officially. >> we do in question that since the legalization came up and that's why the other option came up i think it will be worth the time. >> so the department is made we'll send an inspector with a court date. >> i'm hearing a continuance if that's - >> to allow for that. >> mr. sweeny has a comment. >> the boards wishes to send american people inspector and the property owner and their agent have no opposition to it i can arrange for someone to go out there

campos commissioner christensen supervisor cohen supervisor farrell supervisor kim absent supervisor mar absent supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee kwoum approve the minutes of the meeting this is an action item. >> colleagues questions or comments on the minutes seeing none, we'll go on to public comment any members of the public want to comment sooelgz and have a roll call vote. >> supervisor avalos supervisor breed supervisor campos commissioner christensen supervisor cohen supervisor farrell supervisor kim absent supervisor mar supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee this item passes. >> great let's go on to our next two items we'll call together support. >> item 3 chairs report and item 4 director's report informational items. >> very good thank you, colleagues this month as we do every year we look at the past year and review the accomplishments of the agency we'll add a special opportunity for the silver anniversary transportation authority that was created to administer the half hour cent transportation tax known as praush and now prop k we gathdz with the m

and one billionaire's plan to put man on mars. we begin tonight in paris with that new video showing the moments just after two gunmen stormed "charlie hebdo's" offices last week and killed 12 people. this was taken from a rooftop of the magazine. we see the gunmen from the street. one of them shouting, we have avenged the prophet mohammed. and almost casually, both men reload, get back in their black getaway car drive around the corner and open fire on a police car blocking the narrow street. the officers back up, and the gunmen follow, spraying bullets as they make the turn. "charlie hebdo" is keeping its promise not to be violenced by the attack. and the latest edition of the satirical newspaper is about to hit newsstands, and it shows the prophet mohammed displayed promptly on the cover. jackie has the details. >> the cartoonist struggles with his emotions as he unveils the new edition of "charlie hebdo." he was not in the office in the morning when the gunmen shot his colleagues. >> it was not the front page that the world wa

. >>> and british scientists find a spacecraft on mars which they lost 11 years ago. ♪ >>> the internationalminal court has opened a preliminary inquiry into possibility war crimes committed in the palestinian territories. the move follows a request from the palestinian government. prosecutors must now decide whether the evidence justified a full investigation. in that could lead to israelis being prosecuted over last year's war in gaza or palestinians facing charges over rocket attacks. palestinians have welcomed the move but israel's prime minister benjamin netenyahu condemned the inquiry as absolutely scandalous. we joined by the direction at human rights watch. tell me what is your reaction so far. obviously this is not a decision to go ahead with an inquiry, it's the preliminary investigation as whether or not to have an inquiry. >> the announcement today was expected and totally standard operating procedure ak ak -- according to the policy that the prosecutor at court has put in place. >> the israelis have been very angry that it has even gone this far, if it does go ahead, how far wil

on "opportunity." >> reporter: you have a forgetful rover on mars.et propulsion lab in pasadena, rebekah sosland is working on a fix. >> she's old. she's almost 11 years old. >> sos land is young, she's 25. she's flight director for "opportunity." her mission should have ended when you were still in eighth grade. >> that's right, that's right. and i never thought in a million years that i would have the opportunity to work on this project. >> reporter: in what nasa calls a mars yard, sos land is working with "opportunity's" earth-based twin, testing ways to seal off the failing memory and keep the rover working. >> every single day we have with her is one more treasured day that we can use to explore the surface of mars. >> reporter: "opportunity's" forgetfulness is a reminder that nothing lasts forever especially on a planet that has massive dust storms and extreme temperatures. >> a car or a laptop wouldn't last a day on the surface of mars. >> reporter: but "opportunity" has lasted and with a little help from its friends back on earth, its long jo

to be a first organization for mars one, a dutch organization. here is the thing - those people volunteered in spite of the fact the organization makes clear they are talking about a one way trip. elon musk is famous for big, bold ideas. perhaps a one-way trip to mars is the boldest. >> jacob ward in san francisco >>> now to our freeze frame and many are feeling the big chill across u.s. but not in brazil. a zoo in rio gave the bear frozen water melon. that looks good compared to what we are dealing with in new york city. i'm paul beban, "america tonight" it next. have a great night. >> >>> on "america tonight", liberty, fraternity and inequality. heroes and villains in the french massacre share the same fate. why france's muslims fear they have become the targets. >> reporter: are you worried afraid? >> more and more i think i'll be afraid to walk in the streets because they will think i'm muslim, and maybe a terrorist >>> our few from paris. sheila macvicar is there, with

is there a motion by supervisor mar or commissioner mar to go into closed session a second by supervisor campos and colleagues kaksz session. >> okay. we're going back in open session thank you to the public for your proficiency no action agrees were taken in closed session so, now items 12 and 13 have already been called we'll take a vote together great so if we can please call the roll obtain items 12 and 13 i'm sorry public comment on items 12 or 13 seeing none, public comment is closed now we'll call the roll. >> on 12 and 13. >> supervisor avalos supervisor breed supervisor campos commissioner christensen supervisor cowen supervisor farrell absent supervisor kim absent supervisor mar supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee. >> this item passes we've already been called items 15 and 16 and before we adjourn i want to thank sfgovtv for broadcasting today's meeting specifically charles and noejz and we're adjourned thank you

se cree que el aviÓn impactÓ el mar intacto, muchos continuÁn adentro de la aeronave.itir seÑales cuando se desaparece un aviÓn sugiere que el piloto puedo efectuar intento de aterrizaje de emergencia. se intenta que la nave intentÓ... el sistema de emergencia no funcionÓ. porque no hubo impacto. investigadores piensan que el aviÓn pudo ascender demasiado empinado. pero lo cierto es que la respuesta a la desapariciÓn del vuelo 8501 permanece en el fondo del mar de java. >> como si no fuera suficiente los familiares de los pasajeros no sean compensados, el paÍs de salida no rectificÓ el convenido del tratado trle que establece un sistema de responsabilidad de aviÓn para las lesiones y muertes. >> tenemos entendido que continÚa, pero es compleja por el tiempo que se presenta. sabemos cÓmo van a estar las condiciones en los prÓximos dÍas. >> sÍ, sabemos esto, que dieron a conocer que durante los prÓximos dÍas estarÁ aÚn peor las condiciones del tiempo. y esto pasa porque precisamente en esta regiÓn hasta julio es que no cesarÁn las lluvias. esto causÓ que la sombra que ha

i want to go to mars. go to mars. if i'm coming back not kidding, and i'll just say again to everybody and the ceo of the planetary society now we advocate just to drop the name i had him for astronomy when i was in college, clerical error on there part. i was not his best student or anything. i joined the planetary society in 1980 when disco was giving way to knew wave or whatever. the important work of sid vicious. i have been a member all the time. something happened. yield the grass is on the board. one of the inventors of xm radio. we advocate for planetary science because -- i left the room and came back and was ceo. i don't no what happened exactly. him on the payroll now. we advocate for planetary expiration because it is only one and a a half, not even want to have playing dollars year. it's a line item within an as a line item and it changes the world. if we were to find evidence of life on mars or stranger still something so live on mars or if we could fly through these plugs which are believed to be spewin

this guy promising the same for mars. here's the difference he will take up the tab for the whole thing. neil: all eyes on 2016, not the election, how about the clonization. billionaire elon musk wants to bring humans to mars. he wants to take the big steps early next year. former astronaut tom jones. i guess, tom, you would wish him well. he will need a lot of help, but what do you think of it. >> i'm glad someone is getting started sooner than later. nasa's problem is to get people in deep space. and it's tough with the flat nasa budget. elon musk says he'll start this process up. put unmanned flights to mars. then get humans there. neil: we've done the unmanned trip to mars already. whatever he's doing he'll be doing on his own. how realistic is that? that would be a formidable undertaking right. >> twenty, 30 years of homework. new propulsion systems. much more reliable life support. safeguard astronauts from the radiation. he can attack the launch cost end of it. how to get all this machinery up to space for somethin

breed supervisor campos absent supervisor cohen supervisor farrell supervisor kim absent supervisor mar absent supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee absent we have quorum >> very good okay. we can go on to our before the next item own item number 17 which is the closed session i'm going to entertain a motion to continue that to the january meeting so we can actually go to the tandem memorial issue a that's not pressing but if we continue we'll be able to get over to attend the service so okay. mr. clerk call the next item you already did so colleagues - 17 and 18 thank you it will be items 17 and 18 continued to the january meeting so colleagues, we have before us the meeting and we'll gone to the public comment any member of the public seeing none, public comment is closed a roll call vote. >> on item 2 supervisor avalos supervisor breed supervisor campos absent supervisor cohen supervisor farrell supervisor kim pr absent supervisor mar supervisor tang supervisor wiener supervisor yee absent this item passes. >> the this item passes very good next item, please. >> item 3 the

. >> commissioner mar commissioner mccray commissioner mar commissioner lee commissioner mccray commissioner walker that motion carries unanimously 6798. >> i move on appeal number 6798 to uphold the order of abatement and hold in abeyance for 60 days and uphold fees and they will get a permit and do the work. >> i second that motion. >> motion and second for case 6798 president commissioner clinch arrest commissioner melgar commissioner mccray commissioner mar commissioner lee commissioner mccray commissioner walker motion carries unanimously on to item f request for rehearing case no. 6795 originally heard on 2014 action requested by appellant request for rehearing and department the department will come up first. >> for the hearing. >> i think usually for rehearing for the appellant goes first. >> okay. you can come up first. >> morning commissioners well, the reason i came is because of the hearing to say it is illegal error to request to goes abatement based on to demand work to be done in a period of time that's not possible to be done as was evidenced by the previous during the previo

mar. >> here. >> mar present. tang present. supervisor wiener. wiener present. supervisor yee. yee not present. you have app quorum. >> thank you ladies and gentlemen. will you please join me for the ledge of allegiance. >> i pledge allegiance to the flag of the united states of america and to the republic for which it stand, one nation, under god, indivisible with liberty and justice for all. >> are there any communications. >> one from the office of supervisor yee stating he will not be present and a communication from the clerk's office which is items which may be continued to the next meeting or finally passed through the will appear on the regular board meeting of january 13, 2015. >> do we have a motion to excuse supervisor yee from the meeting? supervisor yee is excused from our meeting today. can we go to the approval of our minutes? >> we have the november 18, 2014 and november 25, 2014 minutes. >> i'd like to see if there are any corrections to the fin minutes. seeing none, we stand for public comment. >> the first item of business is the policy discussion between the

this guy promising the same for mars. here's the difference he will take up the t if you suffer from a dry mouth then you'll know how uncomfortable it can be. but did you know that the lack of saliva can also lead to tooth decay and bad breath? well, there is biotene specially formulated with moisturizers and lubricants... biotene can provide soothing relief and it helps keep your mouth healthy too. biotene, for people who suffer from a dry mouth. you show up. you stay up. you listen. you laugh. you worry. you do whatever it takes to take care of your family. and when it's time to plan for your family's future we're here for you. we're legalzoom, and for over 10 years we've helped families just like yours with wills, living trusts and more. visit us today for legal help you can count on. legalzoom. legal help is here. neil: all eyes on 2016, not the election, how about the clonization. billionaire elon musk wants to bring humans to mars. he wants to take the big steps early next year. former astronaut tom jones. i guess,

is there a motion by supervisor mar or commissioner mar to go into closed session a second by supervisor campos and colleagues kaksz can we take that without objection? without objection the motion is adapted we'll move into closed session

to colonize mars. it sounds nuts but he plans on hiring a bunch of smart engineers in seattle to help him launch that dream. but as jake ward reports it is not a pipe dream. there is some practicality behind this plan. >> reporter: he openly speaks about our need to push out from this plant and set up new life on the red one. he talks about being buried on mars. but that's in the future. for now this latest announcement is closer to home. space x is going to expand its seat operation to focus on low- low-cost high-volume satellites. they'll hold several hundred maybe even a thousand people as a cop moves aggressively to put up satellites for public and private clients. but musk plans to use that satellite business to create the expertise and technology to master all of the things that it takes to make the long journey to mars. here's the thing. it's a really long journey. that's always been the problem. chief among the long list of obstacles between ourselves and new life on mars is the sheer distance

this guy promising the same for mars.ing, indoors or out, the effects of harmful rays will show up on your skin. wrinkles, age spots and an increased risk of skin cancer, including melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer and the second most common cancer in women 15 to 29. stop tanning. time may not be on your side. learn how to protect your skin at spotskincancer.org a message from the american academy of dermatology @? neil: all eyes on 2016, not the election, how about the clonization. billionaire elon musk wants to bring humans to mars. he wants to take the big steps early next year. former astronaut tom jones. i guess, tom, you would wish him well. he will need a lot of help, but what do you think of it. >> i'm glad someone is getting started sooner than later. nasa's problem is to get people in deep space. and it's tough with the flat nasa budget. elon musk says he'll start this process up. put unmanned flights to mars. then get humans there. neil: we've done the unmanned trip to mars already. whatever he's doin

but, i appreciate with supervisor mar is saving but mr. d is the think about his job. i don't know about that an issue. i have a lot of [inaudible] because i do have concerns about the proliferation of easiness and actually agree with supervisor ferroelectric this way my district i don't know that i would be supporting this kind of business coming in. with that said, i do think at the end of the day with these kinds of issues, at least for me when it's close and i could go either way, i do provide deference to the district supervisor. so, it is out of that deference that'll be supporting supervisor yee's motion. i think this is a tough one and like i said there's anyone who's thinking opinion is that of district 9 i certainly would have a different perspective. as disparate as district supervisor can but i think in this case supervisor yee knows district 7 better than i do and so with that, and i know that in the end we all have the same objective and single year, but i deference to my cocoa be supporting them >> thank you. before i move forward with supervisor yee pol

i respect the positions of commissioner mar and walker. and all commissioners on this issue, wherever they fall or their vote falls for me, i think that this is something that we don't kind of cause any more disruption. and we as a commission are constantly having to adjust our positions on time frames. and i just think that i have accepted that. and we will be able to do this sooner than later, and so with that my motion is i am vote to continue this. so if there is any other commissioners want to weigh in i would like to call the question. >> a motion and a second. >> all right, excuse me. the city's office, do you mean continue? >> up holding this. >> to up holding this and allowing for the extension. >> to what? >> excuse me. to what? >> okay, stop again here. >> motion to you need to state that you want to extend the 7-month fee reduction. >> that is the motion that i would like to make. >> you want to extend it for 6 more months. >> i want to extend it as called by item 9. >> we need a second and take public comment. >> second. >> a

this guy promising the same for mars.ere's the difference he will take up the t hiring new employees can be tough. but it doesn't have to be. because now you can post to over 50 of the top job boards with just one click- with ziprecruiter. find candidates in any industry, nationwide. just post once and watch your qualified candidates roll in to ziprecruiter's easy to use interface. find out today why ziprecruiter has been used by over 250,000 businesses. they even offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee. and right now, you can try ziprecruiter, for free. go to ziprecruiter.com/free90 neil: all eyes on 2016, not the election, how about the clonization. billionaire elon musk wants to bring humans to mars. he wants to take the big steps early next year. former astronaut tom jones. i guess, tom, you would wish him well. he will need a lot of help, but what do you think of it. >> i'm glad someone is getting started sooner than later. nasa's problem is to get people in deep space. and it's tough with the flat nasa budget. elon musk

called introduced into the record. >> sorry for being late i'm viking for olympic aid to supervisor mar the inhabitant and others have been working on the current codes had is amending the code by adding proximity and statute of limitations on the business and tax regulation code by increasing the annual license and application fees for permits and making environmental finding so be a little bit about the history this came to us about 2 years ago if the youth institute and they saw that in many of the lower income neighborhoods and districts in san francisco that saw a high in number of mom and pop stores that own and hold tobacco licenses they want to see if there's a way to put a cap on that and it would also at the same time not to adversely effect the licenses in place with a lot of the establishments so we worked with the arab association and this legislation to negotiate and finalize the details of the legislation for the currently form we have now and what we're going to propose is that each spoiler district we want to propose a cap of 45 and no existing permits will be taking ta

it has evolved over mars.as on the committee back in 1971, when we are talking about the space shuttle development, and mars. at the time, we talked about going to mars in 1984. in retrospect, i know that was ridiculous. that was extreme. seven years after that, 1991, that would be more likely. 330 years from now, will we be on mars, i have no idea. i have been in favor of going to mars. i do not think we will find life that, we might, so what? there are others to want to go back to the moon. then there is the really ridiculous idea to go back to a meteorite, and come back here and take pieces off. the japanese went up two years ago, and brought back a specimen. we still have to focus on mars. the reason we have to focus on mars is because society moves ahead by pushing the next frontier. i mentioned it a couple days ago __ when magellan set out to go around the world back 500 years ago __ 16 something __ he was going to find the next frontier. he had five ships, and 270 crewmen. one ship made it back. 117 of

. >> supervisor mar. >> thank you, mr. updyke and our appraisal and your budget analyst report your responses to the cb r report are helpful but a wide gap of 4. $5 million from the cb r e appraisal from $14 million plus and option 2 to go back and see if you could get closer to what the appraisal was but look at the comparable the different comparable sales you think are relevant to the and i prevail that would be my hope i have a dw question about eminent domain since it's brought up how is fair market value how would you determine that i don't know the process. >> i'm happy to give some context on that i'm sure john gibner, deputy city attorney will share information as well in the eminent domain process it involves let me speak to logistics why that's not one of our prime options for a bond project that requires a new parcel in order to move forward with the eminent domains action and bring before this body a notice of intent resolution the intentions to require the eminent domain sequa must be completed in order to mo

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and i have supervisor mar mentioned, tobacco is the leading cause of preventable death. low income neighborhoods and those with people of color have a greater number of tobacco retailers in san francisco. and these neighborhoods also have a greater number of tobacco related diseases. and the tobacco industry markets heavily to youth and ethnic minorities that lost a lot of the adult and reducing the density of the retailers and prohibiting them to being near the schools will over time reduce the number of tobacco ads they will be exposed to and will reduce access to tobacco by youth. we all know if you make something inconvenient for people they won't do it. and if you make it really convenient, it is very easy for them to do it. we know that the tobacco industry is well aware that most smokers start before age 18. and nearly 100 percent began before age 26. i know this because, i taught smoking cessation classes for the american cancer society for many years. when i asked the students their age when they started it was 14 to 16, and they never stopped. and they were lik

>> i wanted to be the first person to walk on mars.hen i was in high school, i remember thinking about that. it's not going to be me but i'm pretty sure -- i'm very hopeful the first person to walk on mars is alive today. i can't tell you when that is going to be. could it be within 20 years? i think that's very possible. >> great to have you with us. all the best to your brother and thanks for all you have done for the country and the mission that you are on day-to-day. thank you so much sir. i appreciate your time. >>> coming up, what a shift in saudi leadership could mean for oil prices? and america's past time could take less time. i'll explain in the two-minute drill. takes your questions next on "ask ed live." dads take nyquil. the nighttime, sniffling sneezing, coughing aching, fever, best sleep with a cold medicine. push your enterprise and you can move the world. ♪ ♪ but to get from the old way to the new you'll need the right it infrastructure. from a partner who knows how to make your enterprise more agile, borderless and se