he's in munich, germany, to meet with dr.. >> good to see you. >> have a seat. >> and even the simplest of greetings, this handshake would have been nearly impossible just eight months ago. >> day-to-day, shaking hands was very painful. >> range of motion is back. >> putting on my jacket, reaching up, like anything that had to do with bending my wrist down was painful. tucking in my shirt hurt and it -- it just got to be so every once in a while i'd wake up in the middle of the night and it would be aching and it was something needed to happen. >> bill lost his arm in a motorcycle accident as a teenager. but the active kid from south dakota didn't stop playing sports like football and wrestling or running track. over the years it put a strain on his remaining hand and wrist. >> there's no cartilage so it's just bone on bone. then there's holes in the bones, and then that was irritating some of the tendons that go across it, and so it was just constantly inflamed, and very sore. >> bill works in finance for a company called sa

from munich, we fly to thessaloniki. at the gate, we strike up a conversation with two syrians on the same flight. bilal and youssef are two brothers from aleppo heading back home. youssef: toward the end, we weren't doing well in germany. all the laws were against us. we stayed 16 months, but only had papers for three months. bilal: my wife and two children are in aleppo. when i learned it's impossible to bring them to germany, i decided to leave. reporter: they wouldn't tell us if they'd already sold their german papers or intended to do so in greece. a couple of hours later, in thessaloniki, we signed onto the facebook forum again, and started chatting with a smuggler. hello, i'm here in thessaloniki with two other refugees. we need to know how to get to the border. the smuggler left a voicemail message. >> this is my cousin's number. call him, tell him habboush sent you, and you want to take the bus to didymoticho. reporter: the next morning, we boarded the bus. it was an eight-hour trip along the evros river -- the

i did not know what he was doing in munich until i studied it.ot know the crimea speech he gives, too. these are point we do not here in the west. anave never seen interpretation of his in the western media of the ukraine. ♪ planting a size-six, non-slip shoe into that door. on this side, i want my customers to relax and enjoy themselves. but these days it's phones before forks. they want wifi out here. but behind that door, i need a private connection for my business. wifi pro from comcast business. public wifi for your customers. private wifi for your business. strong and secure. good for a door. and a network. comcast business. built for security. built for business. so we need tablets installed... with the menu app ready to roll. in 12 weeks. yeah. ♪ ♪ the world of fast food is being changed by faster networks. ♪ ♪ data, applications, customer experience. ♪ ♪ which is why comcast business delivers consistent network performance and speed across all your locations. fast connections everywhere. that's how you outmaneuver. charlie: the meddling

i did not know what he was doing in munich until i studied it. know the crimea speech he gives, too. these are points that we do not here in the west. i have never seen an interpretation of his in the western media of the ukraine. ♪ so new touch screens... and biometrics. in 574 branches. all done by... yesterday. ♪ ♪ banks aren't just undergoing a face lift. they're undergoing a transformation. a data fueled, security driven shift in applications and customer experience. which is why comcast business delivers consistent network performance and speed across all your locations. hello, mr. deets. every branch running like headquarters. that's how you outmaneuver. tthat's why at comcast,t to be connected 24/7. we're always working to make our services more reliable. with technology that can update itself. and advanced fiber network infrastructure. new, more reliable equipment for your home. and a new culture built around customer service. it all adds up to our most reliable network ever. one that keeps you connected to what matters most. charlie: th

i didn't know much about the munich speech, i didn't know what he was doing at munich until astudied it. i didn't know the crimea speech that he gives, too. these are point we don't hear in the west. i've never seen an interpretation of his in the western media of the ukraine. >> rose: there is also this, the meddling in the u.s. election. what does he say? >> you saw it. >> rose: yeah. i pressed him on it. he denies it completely. >> rose: end of story? in the film, he denies it. they tonight meddle in domestic policies of other countries. >> rose: but he allows i think in his own press conferences, he allows that some people from russia might have done it? >> he said that but he doesn't know -- independent hackers, this is a very confusing subject, charlie, hacking. >> rose: there is a central conversation in washington about something we call the russian probe, an investigation as to whether the impact of russia's hacking, attempting to hack the american election. now, most of the american intelligence agencies believe they did. most of the majority of american people in congress

in munich, although it is not thought to be terrorist related.ed at a railway station near munich, one person detained, it is not thought to be terrorism related, we are being told. clearly, we will bring you more as soon being told. clearly, we will bring you more as soon as we have being told. clearly, we will bring you more as soon as we have it. 11 minutes past nine, we will talk to voters in the next few minutes about what they want from mps, who returned to work today, who returned to the commons after that election. so much as happened in the last few days, hasn't it? but they are going to draw up a sort of manifesto of what they would like from mps as they come back to work, get in touch with your own views. ok, let's bring you a bit of sport. and british bobsleigh is the latest sport to have its coaches come under scrutiny. what's been going on? yes, a senior coach working with the country's olympic bobsleigh squad has been accused of racism. and there have been a number of complaints over a "toxic atmosphere" in the sport. earlier this

but have i not heard him, i didn't know much about the munich speech, i didn't know what he was doing at meunish until i studied it. i didn't know the crimea speech that he gave too. these are points that we don't hear in the west. i have never seen an interpretation of his in the western media. of the ukraine. >> rose: qatar, washington and russia when we continue. funding for charlie rose is provided by the following: bank of america, life better connected. >> and by bloomberg, a provider of multimedia news and information services worldwide. captioning sponsored by rose communications from our studios in new york city, this is charlie rose. >> rose: we begin in the middle east and with the gulf states. last week five middle eastern states egypt, saudi arabia, united arab emirates and yemen severed ties with qatar. the goal was to isolate them for their alleged support of terrorism. the standoff put the u.s. in a difficult position since both sides of the dispute are american allies and because the united states has ten thousand troops based in qatar. the state department offered to

eye and ithe london also has attractions in berlin, it hasl, and munich -- been talking about the recenthe u k, saying it has seen a deterioration since that softer domestic trade and that it was broadly in line with views but is cautious on trends in overseas tourism. drop in iscould already 3% down. matt: the managing director is still with us -- i want to ask you, i am going to speed with wolfgang schauble later, ask him how much longer he thinks the germans will be able to stomach negative rates. do you think a shift coming in ecb policy? nothing untilot the september election in germany. i think the change is not going to come so much from the ecb -- he has been pretty good at creating expectations that are it disappointed by reality -- think he has learned from the temper tantrum in the u.s. anti-won't make the same mistake. i wouldn't expect too many surprises. i think the key development will come from the german political scene. him, for the time being, to remain very much on his historical position, because elections are coming, and this is not the time to publicly weaken the s

futbolista chileno que actualmente milita en el poderoso bayern munich de la bundesliga alemana.carrera profesional, de ah dio el salto al futbol europero al ser contratdo por el bayer leverkusen de alemnia... despus a la juventus de italia... nats "el rey aurturo" como es tambien conocido en el mundo del futbol, es internacional con la seleccin de chile con la que ya ha disputado copas del mundo y ha ganado tambien las dos ultimas ediciones de copa america. arturo vidal a sus 30 aÑos es una de las grandes estrellas que formarn parte de la copa fifa confederaciones 2017... no cg vo estamos a tres das de que ruede el baln... sbado 17... a las 7 de la maÑana... el partido de inauguracin... entre el anfitrin rusia y nueva zelanda... ad lib juanfra tag la gran actuacin que tuvo el aÑo pasado en la copa amrica centenario le vali a vidal estar en el equipo ideal del torneo... vo/cesar ms de cien personas quedaron sepultadas bajo el agua luego que un aluvin arrasara con todo a su paso... tenemos impresionantes imgenes... take vo/blanca ---recuerde que puede seguirnos en los medios socia

relations, and it works its way forward up until the 2007 munich speech, and then it ends up, of courseyria. and post, that a new crisis develops with the election. so one thing after another terminating right now, in this period-- there will be another cries, i'm sure, but write now it's as pretty bleak as it's ever been in terms of temperature. >> rose: did you see yourself as a diswrrlist, as an ally, or as someone once said, a fool? how did you see your role there? >> well, he knows i'm a m a movie director. and i approached him as such. he knew some of my work as a filmmaker. and we asked for a longer interview. it started like that. we never knew how defined it would be. it was sort of a loosey-goosy arrangement. if he liked it and wanted to continue we would continue. >> rose: there has been some criminal, as you know, "criticism, asun, not changing enough, and you must have a point of view on that because you chose the technique you thought would be most effective in accomplishing what your goals were. >> you catch more flies with hone than with vinegar. when you see somebody fo

different story to other parts of europe where there has been too much rain and vicious storms in munich flooding and damage. strong gusty winds and massive hailstones. those storms have broken the heatwave that has been across central europe over the past week or so. central europe over the past week or so. whilst the storms of romania have eased, cast your down to the west. low pressure in charge here in the uk, we have seen a healthy dose and we have seen some of those across central parts with areas of low pressure don belling around themselves. with its prolonged rain, northern part of the uk and down into france but more particularly eastern germany we could see severe storms. for those heading in the mediterranean and east west splits, 39 in athens and that is pushing northwards but with it pushing storms across the especially eastern germany. cool and blustery through fra ntz taught germany. cool and blustery through frantz taught alpine regions, especially in the northern regions where we could see more. the place to be if you want the sunshine and the heat is in around greece a

munich, everywhere!ally, another pictures pictures of these armed police officers, and a dog, coming down the escalators, so incredibly heavily armed. like something out of a movie, it really is, will we aren't used to seeing that in this country thankfully. defiant is the word, it has been used quite a lot this weekend. it has. on the front page also pictures of the young girls at the concert in manchester, they are equally defiant as the guys in the main picture because they made a choice, they were caught up in something horrific and they made a choice to go out and go to a concert and they won't be cowed. concert and they won't be cowed. concert that would normally take months to prepare. it is extraordinary. all of those stars who cleared their diaries and made sure they were there. it is great. these are predominantly younger else, young people who will have been incredibly upset and affected by everything that happened understandably and i think that this... for them it will be part of the healing

the king, who spends much of his time in germany, was cycling late at night with his entourage near munichta ke let's take a look at some of the front pages from around the world, now. the japan times is reporting on the electronics giant toshiba, which is due to sell its computer memory chip business. it's chosen a japanese government—led conglomerate formed ofjapanese, south korean and us investors as the preferred bidder for the sale which the paper says will quell fears of technology being leaked to china. more on uberfrom the financial times, saying the company is facing a leadership vacuum after the departure of travis kalanic. the newspaper reports the move has divided investors after it left the tech group with its top three executive posts vacant. and the south china morning post says beijing is courting ivanka trump and her husband jared kushner to build closer ties with the united states. analysts say the likelihood of the couple being invited a head of president donald trump's trip was higher, given their influence on his foreign policy. and that brings you up foreign policy. a

with all snow lots of rumors and speculation that manchester city will partisans your man or boy in munich might be interested in him so there is some intrigue in subplots as to where these drugs will end up but they are all to my professional and i get a treatise to die i'm absolutely convinced about yes me fascinating to see how he performs that day we will be performing consistently throughout the day for you i i am sure you'll find out join us in our. first and foremost president this if you see he doesn't see martial law as the ground solution the president said again and again. not in here for the long haul. so there's no read need for it but. you would like to. extend martial law for personal reasons of course. social environment. right. chemical discoveries over the last century made every day life easier but at what cost this is serious. no wonder it's confidential. since the years old industrial giants reap the benefit. caused by chemical production. as if these people aren't just experimental animals. the toxic environment continues to poison lives and we found these astronomica

also he may be leaving to go to one of the big european giants like manchester city like a boy in munich or a p.s.g. so playing c. of narratives in this tournament a lot of people are talking about how this is preparation for the world cup is coming up in twelve months time but let's just set. because an awful lot of people have told us that he played in this competition this is a huge tournament in its own right i think it should be renamed champion of champions good eighty's i mean lots of people would view it as a test event for the world cup next year but to get in this tournament except for the hosts you have the world champions germany and every single. regional tournament like the champions of south america the champions of europe all come head to head in this fantastic tournament so it very much is the tournament of champions but of course when the thirty two teams in the world cup back next year people are going to start to get excited. that michigan going to be in the tournament in st petersburg sixty. hostile russian crowds. new zealand creates you know the answer is yes koshi

the killing of innocent civilians such as israeli athletes at the munich olympics or travelers at the brought widespread international condemnation. >> we are against all this violence. we have declared it many times, and tohave to remember look to this case from all its views. >> the plo still accepts responsibility for raids inside israel. but violence continues on both sides. this took place in southern lebanon after an israeli air raid. over 100 were killed. men, women, and children. similar military actions have been taken over the years by israel against palestinian camps and other arab countries, in some cases following guerrilla raids inside israel or against israeli interests elsewhere. hatred. breeds retaliation brings only further retaliation. at i-4 and i is often paid high interest rates in our day and age. yearsents of these last have made the world painfully aware that the palestinian people and the recognition and implementation of their rights are the key to any solution in the middle east. they are there. they are a fact. like it or not, no formula can be found, no r

the munich olympics, terrorism is a tactic, it has been a tactic of brutes for decades, if not centuries, there there a difference with a religious and ethnic overlay. i just want to stress, that attacking innocent people because of their background, that is not the answer. and you know, that is escalation, if that is what it is, that is really frightening. >> indeed, it is. hahait has to stop, we're losino many innocent people, colonel michael -- lieutenant colonel michael walt thank you. >> thank you. we continue to follow breaking now out of london one person arrested, several casualties and several people injured as well, as a van plowed into a crowd of people coming out a mosque, 12:20, monday morning, eyewitnesses saw upwards of 10 people on the ground, one person has been arrested, witnesses saw two others inthe van, that not been confirmed. any names of those who were injured, killed or arrested we're get those as soon as we can. and possible two people, on the run. let's go to sky news, right now, dip to their coverage, see the latest in london. >> let's go on. reporter: they ra

talk about for example, university of munich. the university of munich has a statue or buildings name after members of the nazi party. ask jewish students to walk on that campus and ignore it, yes, some may ignore it but others offended. that's the point. we ask african-american students to ignore it. some will not have any type of issue with it if they do not know. once you do know, you then typically want to do something to change it because you think the university of maryland is your campus. gene: is there a question you can put -- you would like to put to kmele? lawrence: let's see. the one thing i talked about you say hate crimes. this is kind of where i talk about in terms of making racism like elevated to where it's -- it's hard to hit that metric. you talk about yickyack. i'm trying to do this -- i'm trying to find out what level of racism do you find to not be insignificant? kmele: i don't know that i would attach a percentage to that. i will say that we don't live in a new jerusalem. we live here on earth. and here on

it happened at a munich subway station early this morning.e say the suspected gunman was seriously injured by gunfire and taken into custody. the female officer is fighting for her life. two bystanders have less serious injuries. police officials in germany have ruled out terrorism saying the gunman acted out of personal reasons. >> it is 6:06 and the remains of three soldiers killed in afghanistan have been returned home to the united states. last night there was a somber ceremony at dover air force base to honor these soldiers. vice president mike pence attended. the three soldiers were killed when an afghan soldier they were working to train turned on them over the weekend. the taliban has claimed responsibility. >> a review of the head lights on several suvs reveals that most do not provide enough illumination as you're heading down the road late at night. maribel aber is live at the nasdaq in times square with our market watch report. good morning, maribel. >> reporter: hey, good morning, matt. just two of the 37 mid-size suvs on the roa

speaking at a munich campaign rally at the g-7 summit, she said reliable relations forged at the endworld war ii are coming to an end. [applause] angela merkel: there are times in which we can count on the u.s. are somewhat over. and that is why i can only say, we europeans, must rely and take our destiny into our own hands. >> she is only stating the obvious. it has been quite visible for a period of time that the interests of the united states and europe are moving further apart than together. this may actually turn out to be a blessing in disguise because what usually happens when the world outside of europe looks more unpredictable, europeans may actually move closer together, and address what has been missing for so long, namely institutional reform and a way forward for the european union, and the eurozone, in particular. vonnie: president donald trump is blasting germany over trade again, ratcheting up his dispute with chancellor angela merkel. the president saying we have a massive trade deficit. they pay less than they should. very bad for the u.s.. this will change. the twe

i just went to a conference in munich with john mccain and in the course i met business leaders in germany and also in london. i'm probably going to do some more but i don't just want to go and do something that's not going to make sense and i can't have success so it's interesting i haven't done a bit over the next year and a half i will probably do a little bit more. >> host: in the presidential campaign how much time did you spend in bringing yourself up -- >> guest: everyday. on this book tour i'm on the phone everyday with staff and i'll be on the phone after leave here. i'm in constant communication and they are very good at reaching out and telling me and they did a lot of work before it left. for the year or so that i was gone i would sneak back as often as i could. i would get back as often as i could but the phone is an amazing thing. i tell people actually phones can disconnect from wherever you are to wherever they are. i had to run the government in teen governor a size the number one priority. >> host: absolutely no question but it's an interesting balance. there are broader

i went to a conference in munich with john mccain and i met business leaders from germany and london. i will probably do some more but i don't want to just go do something if it is not going to make sense and i can't have some success. i think over the next year and a half i will do a little more. >> host: how much time did you spend bringing your self up to date on what is happening? >> guest: every day. i am on the phone yesterday for a long time. i stay in constant communication and they are very good at reaching out and i did a lot of work before i left for this trip. for the year or so that i was gone i would sneak back as often as i could but the phone is an amazing thing. when i tell people phones can connect from wherever you are to wherever they are, you have to stay on top. being governor is always number one priority. >> host: anixter sting -- an interesting juxtaposition, there are broader issues you don't have to worry about so much as the governor, international seen. your experience as a congressman. you are responsible for major pieces of legislation. >> guest: most pe

in 1947, europe was in ruins after years of war, factories from manchester to munich had been bombed out. railroads lay disfigured from artillery. farms stood to face by the tracks of 1,000 tanks. across the continent europe's once humming economies stood silent. over 60 million people died, including 6 million jews killed in the holocaust. here in the united states, we mourn for the loss of over 400,000 of our soldiers. we had spent in today's dollars nearly $4 trillion to secure that victory in woold. -- world war ii. to secure the peace our leaders understood more was required of us. george marshall told the nation that without a return to normal economic health in the world, there could be no assured peace. in other words, if famine and poverty remained unchecked across europe, unanswered, fascism and communism would soon follow, threatening united states' interests and global stability at the same time. so after years of sacrifice, sacrifice that this generation of americans, thank goodness, have never had to endure, the easy course would have been to withdraw behind the atlanti

police on the scene of a shooting at a subway station in munich. authorities say at least one person was shot. no information about the person's condition or identity. and police are adding extra security around the station as they look for the suspect. investigators do not believe it's a terrorist attack. it's unclear if the victim knew the suspect. >>> a big day on capitol hill. attorney general jeff sessions will face questions from the senate intelligence committee about his contact with russian officials during the 2016 presidential election. the committee is expected to ask him about his involvement in the firing of former fbi director james comey. sessions has recused himself from all ongoing investigations into russia. comey has hinted there might be somebody more to his recusal. >> we also were aware of facts that i can't discuss in an open setting. >> meanwhile, a friend of the president said he is considering firing robert mueller, who is leading the investigation into alleged russian interference in the 2016 election. a senior white hou

secretary of defense said some things in munich that seem to indicate he understands that as the weekse situation in syria is getting more complicated, not less as forces come together and as raqqah is put on the verge of defeat from an isis perspective. what you are seeing is the turks, syrians all becoming more amessed in kind of a conflict, if you will. it's more important now than ever before to watch the coordination and the collaboration. these kinds of announcements, which run somewhat contrary to what the secretary of defense said in germany, are not helpful in terms of the forces on the ground, trying to get that coordination and collaboration. you also take into account the things that happened over the last few weeks in terms of shootdowns and increase between russia and the united states, increased tensions. >> it is all within that same context. there is much more. there is a definite increase in tension all around in that region now. great to see you general. thank you very much. we'll see what the white house has to say. >>> president trump called it a watered down versi

after the next in administration, he worked for pepsico, mean a call -- munich cal, and another company. he received operating officer when he retired of the house -- health care group. in his retirement, though i think his wife might quarrel with the word, larry has been busy serving on boards, working for nonprofits, and keeping up with kids and grandchildren. under his chairmanship, warned county performing arts center was built -- orange county performing arts center was built and opened. he is the chair of the majority nonprofit republican think tank. as a member of the nixon foundation board, larry has played a prominent and geners part in opening our new look -- nixon library. it is my pleasure to introduce larry bigby. [applause] >> thank you very much, bill. good morning. let me at my welcome. a special into our c-span audience across america and the world. i want to thank bill also for that generous introduction. my job this morning is to introduce joe halderman who will read from her remarkable book, in the shadow of the white house, about the wife and times -- life and times

let me talk about for example the university of munich. if they have statues or buildings named after them because of the nazi party to ignore it, yes, some may ignore it this may be open-ended. we asked the students to ignore it. some will not have any type of issue with it if they do not know, but once you do know, you think the university of maryland is your campus. >> is there a question that you would like to put to the meal? >> you said hate crimes. it is elevated to hit that much rick. -- metric. >> what level do you find it to not be insignificant? >> i don't know that i would attach a percentage to that. we do not live in the new jerusalem, we live on earth. there was going to be a level of crime and violence and inhumanity. some of those crimes are almost aimed at white people in other racial groups. i am not pleased when there are fewer hate crimes taking place. when they are matriculating on the college campuses, once you have the model minority in the country in terms of the attending school based on the side of the population

she invented the idea that all the bodies found was a result of the carpet bombing of munich and they were all taken their and the point i would like to make is that when a nation goes to war the entire society becomes part of the walking wounded, no matter whether you had direct combat experience or not and that's very clear in the vietnam war when you see thousands, hundreds of thousands of people protesting against it, it stays with you and you don't walk away not feeling stressed out and wounded by it. so, i think there needs to be as much emphasis not only as you have presented, but what happens to society that keeps going to war. have we ever stopped being at war since world war ii? we have almost always had a war going somewhere. we are warmongering nation. how do we step back from that and become a peaceful nation again? [inaudible] [applause]. >> i went to-- there was a question and i don't know if it was addressed about whether what we are writing makes a difference in the things we are writing. i don't know if you want to jump in on it. i think it does make a difference bec

both munich a and a japanese yen have rallied about 5-6% against 5-6%.uite unusual and the last time that happened was 2011, maybe six years since that happened. the correlation has been historically negative that allows us an opportunity to get long european japanese equities in u.s. terms and potentially owned that optionality for much cheaper than if we were to buy all options. i did not know offhand that this existed. there is something that kind of roles up all of that stuff in etf form. i should not be surprised. there is something that customizes almost everything in etf form. what is this all about? why do you choose the particular product? >> it basically developed markets excluding north america. 25 waited japan, 60% waited to europe. get long european and japanese equity and fx risk. >> you think we will indeed potentially see a rally in the euro in the yen as well as seeing a rally in the stock markets? >> i do not know if you will necessarily see that in japan. it may have in a one-off. you can own it for much cheaper than if you go by call

some you were remember the three famous speeches in munich. the defense minister said we have enunciating the spiderman doctrine, we have great power and therefore we must exercise greater responsibility. there is a great deal going on over ukraine and mid willing in europe. but there is also an understanding that in europe, you know, you can't do this on your own. so we need our neighbors, friends, allies to pick up some of this as well. europe is not the kind of political project that one large state can lead. that is not how it works. so those kind of stickers are not particularly helpful. richard, you noted there is this fairly large delta, i think it is 35 points between the median percentage of respondents that had no confidence in president trump and median unfavorable view of the united states. 74% to 39%. so is that delta sustainable? based on previous survey data, is that something that you expect to converge over time? what's your snens. >> obviously how the world feels about the u.s. president and u.s. foreign policies does have a

some of you will remember the three famous speeches in munich where the president, foreign minister and defense minister said, we have, basically enunciated a spiderman doctrine. we have great power, therefore we must exercise greater responsibility. there's a great deal happening in response to the refugee crisis, the eurozone crisis. the crisis with russia over ukraine. and its meddling in europe. that is making germans develop additional institutional and political muscle. to deal with all of this. but there's also an understanding that in europe, you know, you can't do this on your own. it can only be europe as europe. so we need our neighbors, our friends, our you a lies -- our allies to pick up some of this as well. europe is not the kind of political project that one large state can lead. that's not how it works. germans and german politicians are deeply aware of that. those kinds of stickers are not particularly helpful. tarun: i'd like to talk a little bit about the point of resilience that richard made. richard, you noted that there's a large delta, i think it's about 35 point

back in europe, outside the pantheon in paris, sharing a kiss, recovering from jet lag in nmmuin muniche are plenty of selfies, perfect meals, and silly hats. this self-described writer and exoneree isn't shying away from his past. she's been involved with the innocence project working with wrongfully accused prisoners. what that's this photo behind me -- that's what this photo behind me is referring to. some have asked why she would open herself to criticism and debate again by making her personal life so public. craig? >> thank you. >>> dylan, you have another check of the weather? >> it has been so hot in the southwest. i mean, all-time record high temperatures in parts of the desert southwest. all this area of high pressure just pumping in the heat. it will continue for another couple of days. it's a dry heat. when you look at temperatures 115 to 120, hot is hot. palm springs earlier this week hit 122. that ties the all-time hottest temperature it's ever been in palm springs. las vegas beat the all-time high temperature at 117. phoenix made it up to 119 this week. sacramento, califo

some of you will remember the three famous speeches in munich where the president, foreign minister and defense minister said, we have, basically enunciated a spiderman doctrine. we have great power, therefore we must exercise greater responsibility. there's a great deal happening in response to the refugee crisis, the eurozone crisis. the crisis with russia over ukraine. and its meddling in europe. that is making germans develop additional institutional and political muscle. to deal with all of this. but there's also an understanding that in europe, you know, you can't do this on your own. it can only be europe as europe. so we need our neighbors, our friends, our you a lies -- our allies to pick up some of this as well. europe is not the kind of political project that one large state can lead. that's not how it works. germans and german politicians are deeply aware of that. those kinds of stickers are not particularly helpful. tarun: i'd like to talk a little bit about the point of resilience that richard made. richard, you noted that there's a large delta, i think it's about 35 point