at the narrow chivalry lover, anti barrier who was head of the n k, v. d. and nikita khrushchev, who had helped organized the funeral, would soon embody the new generation of soviet leadership. they immediately about undoing stollins legacy. the marshals you cove with summoned from his exile in the year old and ordered to return to moscow. in may 1955. you cause delegation signed the warsaw pact. the military alliance was intended as a counterweight to nato. marshals you call was once again in the inner circles of power khrushchev appointed, you called the minister of defense yuko, set about ensuring that the great pantry arctic war would remain alive in the collective memory. monuments and memorials went up in style and grad, leningrad, and mince. on february 25th, 1956. at the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet union, nikita khrushchev delivered what became known as the secret speech in which he denounced darling's rule of terror. he also condemned, stolen cult of personality and paved the way for the release of former p o. w, who had been

with the help of german scientists who had been brought to the soviet union, the n k v d program had succeeded in testing an atomic bomb in 1949. now as you call, was instructed to ensure that the rapidly expanding nuclear program would remain a military priority. by the mid 19 fifties. the u. s. had produced more than 3000 nuclear warheads to the soviets, 300 ah, on september 14th 1954, a soviet boma dropped. a 40 killer ton nuclear bomb south of the urals, in what was called operation snowball. the way me alongside the nuclear arms race, the us and the soviet union will also engaged in a holy new competition. the space race a rocket engineer who had served as a colonel in the red army ca, corolla of was the mastermind behind the soviet space program. he convinced marshall who caused that rockets would be able to penetrate the stratosphere and one day transport humans into outer space. the, the russian space program was placed under the control of the red army nic. one was successfully launched into a low earth orbit. on october, 4th 1957. it was joined by sputnik 24 weeks later on

through all the letters sent by the soldiers, families to the front was censored by n k v d. the secret police wanted to make sure to keep troops in the dark about problems at home. these included news of shortages refugees who had to sleep on the floor or even the death of a cousin or neighbour. mm. mm cash. on january 6th, 1942. following the victory in moscow, starlen launched a daring move. he ordered 5000000 soldiers to conduct 10 counter offensive along the entire front. all of these counter offensives ended in failure living conditions, the soldiers continued to deteriorate. when it came to supplies, vodka deliveries took priority of food. the exhausted from battles in the freezing cold winter, the soldiers suffered from diseases and malnutrition. many became infested with life. the soldiers knew that if they were captured, they would be charged with treason. and anyone who was released risk execution or imprisonment in a gulag. that's why some of them, including generals, preferred to place themselves at the service of the enemy. they were betting on a german victory

cargill philanthropy; the orange county community foundation; and the farvue ■x■xo7Ñ;Ñ;?k ♪♪ -many of us are trying to find ways to build a more sustainable world for future generations. we're concerned that our planet's well-being isn't as secure as it once seemed. -[ speaking in foreign language ] -the people of south africa have to be consulted. -but on every continent there are new environmentalists who are committed to change.

romantic music playing] announcer: funding for the kcet "fine cut" series is generously providedo7Ñ;Ñ;?kñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ >> how many people are interested in a backpacking trip? we're talking about real adventure. this stuff changes who y are. >> just taking it all in, also mind, power trick i think. >> getting to the top, i felt like ias on top of the world. >> when i get back home, i'm gonna be totally changed. >> real talk, we go! [ambient music] - [announcer]: major funding for reel south was provided by: etv endowment, the national endowment for the arts, center for asian-american media,

the german offensive to better manage the troops. starlen assigned members of the secret police for n k v d. to each military unit. the official line was that this would boost the morale of the troops in reality, however, in k, the d members were tasked with reporting any misconduct, no matter how minor the goal was to purge the ranks of everything from treason to defeat. isn't the soviet union had already seen this kind of thing in its short history? something similar happened during the civil war that broke out after the october revolution. when civil war broke out in november 1918 vladimir lenin appointed left of a dove, which bronstein better known by his revolutionary nom de gurley on trotsky as war. commissioner, trotsky had no military experience, but had demonstrated great talent for organisational work. his task, who's a herculean one, he was to conquer that saas armies. and at the same time defeat the international coalition that had united against the young communist state to do this, trotsky had to create an army as quickly as possible. workers and peasants populated the ran

general corners of the empire to better who had ruled over them for years. derushia royalty owner of the n k the day and the organized the funeral which laid a ship that c o. x island, the urals, and passcode 55 g o. the beta fence tree arctic war would be 56 o v at union, nicky delivered what became no brit speech but i just now a c p o w i element restored soon leaked a viet block. oh 056 and blend it and protesters food blue tin, the red army to ah 56 brutal f explained, he said mid november the shed and were wounded. and that the uprising and it proven itself in order and in his aim to d. o. military modernized, it's free to compete with sin weaponry to compete with arsenal. had replaced the idea of of terror. now annihilate each other, press a button to the soviet union. the e program had succeeded in i'm i was instructed to ensure the banding nuclear program with dorothy mid 19 fifties, the to nuclear warheads, to the 100. and you clear bomb me o viet union will partition the 3rd as a colonel in the corolla of ben marshall who caused the stratosphere and the low earth orbit on the 7 to

it may have encouraged them to think twice about voting him out of office. o7Ñ;Ñ;?k♪♪ zoe daniel: alaska's arctic national wildlife refuge known as anwr, protected by the us government, but also contested for decades. here, animals roam in a pristine wilderness in one of the last places of its kind on earth, but it's under threat. [gunshot] donald trump: anwr in alaska, one of the great sites of energy in the world. zoe: the trump administration plans to allow drilling here for oil and gas.

. ♪ o7Ñ;Ñ;?k#÷÷ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■ñ■■ hi, and welcome. here on "france 24." the headlines this hour. a meeting to galvanize the world against russia's invasion of ukraine represented 40 countries led by the u.s. at rims time airbase in germany. could the conflict spillover to neighboring moldova? explosions rocked the area in ukraine accuses russia of destabilization. and u.n. secta

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■x■xwo7Ñ;Ñ;?ksented by annette young under france 24 and france 24.com. >> welcome to life from paris. these are the headlines. zelenskyy says russia's war crimes made the possibility of negotiation more remote. ukraine's president was speaking in bucha. zelenskyy visiting the town of killings and mass rates. -- graves. a busy weekend of campaigning in the french

she's lead correspondent for n k news dot org, a news portal that reports exclusively on north korea. junglin. it's been called a tactical guided weapon. what more can you tell us about the threat that this poses? so the main issue was that they framed this as tactical, not strategic. and when they say tactical, you the technical guided weapon, they said that this is actually for deployment for usage. and i think this is important. parsing this with how the rolled on shim and the state newspaper report it on what can jargon report at least said when guiding the guiding the missile test. it seems that they, it seems that kim jong and talked about how this will be helping the country's nuclear combat forces and considering how, according to the south korean j. c. s. this has a very low altitude and shorter range. this could serve as a immediate threat to neighbors, not just the united states, as we usually think about when we hear a tactical guided weapon or tactical nuclear weapon. so this looking at this south korea and japan we'll see, is an immediate threat. and it's also interestin

o7Ñ;Ñ;?k anchor: welcome to live from paris, news and analysis from france 24.headlines. russia says it destroyed a large weapons depot near lviv. deaths there and in kharkiv as russia's steps of attacks across ukraine, especially in the east. the eu condemning the indiscriminate bombing of civilian areas. israeli police violence as there is a split in the coalition government that could lead to its downfall.

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ÑgÑÑgÑgÑgÑpipúceo7Ñ;Ñ;?kg foreign language] >> brought to you live from paris here on france 24 are top stories is our. at least 50 pa -- people are confirmed dead. thousands of civilians were trying to flee the offensive, the u.s. accusing moscow of yet another horrific atrocity. ukraine's fight is our fight says european commission chief von der leyen who is there to support volodymyr zelenskyy. >> is the latest in a series of attacks amid renewed tensions and israel -- in israel. >> to our top story this hour, at least 50 people including two children have been killed after rockets hit a train station in eastern ukraine. dozens more were injured in the attack in kramatorsk station that was packed with women and children. they've been trying to take the train out of their out of the donbas region ahead of an escalation amid the russian offensive. leaders blame the strike on russia, moscow denies response ability. >> these civilians were trying to flee when two missiles targeted the train station of kramator

cargill philanthropy; the orange county community foundation; and the farvue foundation. o7Ñ;Ñ;?k 04/04/22 04/04/22 [captioning made possible by democracy now!] amy: from new york, this is democracy now! >> what jeff bezos for going to space. amy: after a david and goliath battle, amazon warehouse workers in staten island, new york, vote of form the first amazon union u.s. history, overcoming a multimillion dollar unionbusting campaign by the reta g

thanks very much for being with us. o7Ñ;Ñ;?k> the mayor of the besieged ukrainian city of mariupol says and estimated 21,000 civilians have been killed since the start of the war. ukraine's military is warning that russian troops will capture the devastated city soon. russia's president has defended the war as a noble mission that will achieve its goals. vladimir putin also said it is not possible to isolate his country after

boom. o7Ñ;Ñ;?k■x■xacomomomomom'x'xbxb/ food production is e greatest challenges for the future.global demand for food said to increase by nearly 70% by twenty fty. the culture is one of th most polluting and ecologically damaging industries

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. ♪ o7Ñ;Ñ;?k♪ sally sara: in the mountains of the himalayas, a young girl leads the way home. she's been separated from her family for almost a year, sent to school in kathmandu. instead, she landed in a nightmare. kate van doore: children are being recruited or transferred into orphanages for the purposes of exploitation and profit. what better object of charity than an orphaned child? sally: thousands of children in nepal are being forced to pose as orphans to attract western donations.

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o7Ñ;Ñ;?k >> world news and analysis from france 24. i am mark and these are the headlines. up, u.s. president biden says more artillery will be sent to help ukraine's trips reduced -- troops resist. on the eastern front. preparations in france ahead of the presidential debate in the next 24 hours, macron and le pen will be sharpening their arguments for a tete-a-tete that may well designed the outcome of the election. france is handed back

26 million residents remain confined to their homes as beijing continues its zero covid policy. o7Ñ;Ñ;?ky. [dialogue in spanish] [explosion] [camera focus adjusting]

we will be right back. o7Ñ;Ñ;?k >> you are watching live from paris.hese are our headlines this evening. in new york, at least 17 people have been injured after a gunman opened fire in rush hour on a subway train. we will bring the latest on that tragedy. russian troops have intensified a campaign to take the port city of mariupol, what is expected to be a massive onslaught across eastern ukraine. and the second round of the french presidential election with both candidates campaigning hard.

the mayor said this measure is necessary, is temporary, and motorcyclists shouldo7Ñ;Ñ;?k: my name is alexandria villaseÑor. boy: my name is iglia bra. boy: i'm carl smith. boy: my name is david ackley. [girl speaking native language] girl: my name is ayakha melithafa. boy: my name is raj tanagi. girl: my name is yur kapadaem. boy: my name is litokne kabua. girlmy name is greta. we are actually saying that yo are violatinchildr's rights ile you have--yohave rectified the un convention of

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that, in their, in their co author article was that the most devastating technique that the k g, b a n k v d practice was not crude physical beatings. but simply making subject stand immobile for hours and days at a time. if you force a human being to stay in a certain position, especially position that puts a little stress on ligaments or muscles or bones, joints. it doesn't take very long for the pain involved to become absolutely excruciating, but nobody slain. thank you, finger on you. you are doing it to yourself. ah, that was one of the techniques, the over technique they discovered was from the a, the biomedical research. there was dr. haves work, it was the chair of the psychology department, and mcgill university in canada. students volunteered to participate in the study of human behavior under extreme and prolong malott me. their hands and arms were softly covered to muffle a sense of touch. all harsh lights subdued, biomass, comfortable bell choir. and yet it was impossible for most of the students to take it for more than 24 and 48 hours. center deprivation really is a way o

we have work to do you are what environmentalists look like go and find your friends #o7Ñ;Ñ;?keter: welcome to “focus on europe.” in germany's capital berlin and around the world, people have been taking to the streets to demonstrate their outrage over russia's ongoing assault on the people of ukraine. at the brandenburg gate, a “sound of peace” event appealed for an end to the bloodshed. over 12 million euros in donations were collected for the victims of the war.

ÑgÑÑgÑgÑgÑpipúce■x■xo7Ñ;Ñ;?k ♪ you are watching al jazeera. a reminder of our top stories.ure and execution are being found every day in cities near the capital. moscow insists the atrocities are fake. new video shows captured russian soldiers being killed. the footage shows a man in ukrainian army fatigues shooting

goodbye for now. o7Ñ;Ñ;?kÑ3ÑgÑÑgÑgÑgÑpipú yo, thisnnaturalhythm ♪ my art'si ♪ow, openy eyes d i see methindifferent ♪ when u're in your wst s, i can ta a pen a a paper and m. and toa school likthis d have tdeal th more ruggle >>on't noby want to see yr shin bubet, gonna sne. [ambient mus] - [announcer]: major funding for reel south was provided by: etv endowment, the national endowment for the arts, center for asian-american media,