endanger the price and financial stability of ukraine, the government already openly criticizes the national bankf ukraine, here is the prime minister of ukraine, denys myhal in in an interview with the left bank edition, nu said that the national bank did not consult with the government regarding the 25% discount rate. although e had such an opportunity within the framework of e joint as it is correctly called the financial stability committee or e-e financial stability council, so why did n't they really consult and why didn't they consult? and should you consult at all? because i heard that the national bank of ukraine is an independent authority, yes indeed. i think that this statement by the prime minister clearly shows that the national bank remains independent. an independent person makes his decision based on the need to achieve his main goals. however, i would still like to correct a little bit if these statements were actually from the ministry of finance in our country on a permanent basis communication takes place on an ongoing basis, we discuss certain policies in both the monetary a

jeopardize the price and financial stability of ukraine, the government already openly criticizes the national bankraine, here is the prime minister of ukraine, denys myhal, in an interview with the left bank publication well, he said that the national bank did not consult with the government regarding the accounting rate of 25%, although he had such an opportunity within the framework of the joint what is the correct name of the financial stability committee or the financial stability council? to consult because i heard that the national bank of ukraine is an independent authority, yes indeed. i think that this statement of the prime minister very clearly outlines that the national bank remains independent , independent makes its decision based on the need to achieve its main goals. however, i would like everything - still a little bit er a little bit to correct if these statements are in fact if the ministry of finance communicates with us on a permanent basis, we discuss certain policies as in the monetary as well as in the fiscal sphere, and this actually happened, for example, at the meeting o

how is this, in which country does this happen that the re rate of the national bank was 25, and the the commercial bank was five, well, first of all, no one expected that now the national bank would reduce the accounting machines, there were no expectations regarding why deposits do not grow in some banks, they grow in some, they do not grow. it depends from the liquidity, is it enough or not enough privatbank bank is liquid enough good and tell me at least one commercial bank that does not have 25, but i have many banks that have 20 + 20, how much is 20% and plus there is 20 i will just go tomorrow you can go there is a high interest yunex bank and it won't collapse tomorrow, because i don't even know that, you know, they'll take it for 20 and then i'll look for five years, it won't collapse. this bank belongs to dragon capital , everything is fine with it and let's have someone to contact your family without advertising but in principle well for why can commercial banks give money to the national bank for a so-called deposit and receive this money to put it under what is 24%, that'

currency, at the same time, the national bank is convinced by the vast majority of citizensho nataliya tkachuk is currently abroad, these restrictions are not the only news on social media, we will analyze this whole situation, how it will affect your and our pockets, if in simple language, we will have two guests, eh, first we will add olesya verchenko is the academic director of the department of economic education of the kyiv school of economics in poland. my greetings to you. good night. please tell me about such a decision. hmm, was there actually a choice at the national bank to do it differently, in fact there was no choice as such first of all, if the national bank had not changed anything , it would have ended with the fact that it continued to lose reserves as it has been happening for the past few months, that is, the decision to release the exchange rate came sooner or later and in fact, it is better to let him go or to devalorize him sooner than later, because we have actually already gone through this story of uh-uh such uh- huh false fixation of not very false

and will not release the exchange rate, that is, the bank will have such a rate, but the national bankve such a fixed rate as on the first day of the invasion, and the banks themselves will become a market rate. the national bank stated that it will move to cross formation benches under the following conditions . i probably share this point of view that it continues not conditionally , not on february 24th, but the war has simply been going on since february 14th, there was simply an active phase and a less active phase, so it is clear that once again this is for us extremely important in this matter are these facts about kyiv, which i just told you about just now, that is, to finalize the economy, to work on exports, it was clear that the situation in the east, because we understand that when you move to the market rate of formation, any intensification of military actions by the way, we have relevant experience. there was already a market rate of education in 14-15 years. i remember, for example, when the situation in the east worsened, the hryvnia immediately fell. it weakened very

the national bank has a strong position to manage the exchange rate, so society has to trust the national bank and not money changers, in my opinion, the hryvnia will soon strengthen the regulation of cash pilots , including in relation to their advertising, many countries usually misleads society about the real exchange rate, he was taking maximum measures to stabilize the situation on the foreign exchange market, for example , the period from july 25 to 29 was the first week since the end of february when the nbu bought more currencies at the interbank than sold, we bought 682 million dollars and they sold 32 million dollars, that is, today on the cashless market, well, there is a surplus of currency, this is thanks, once again, to those regulatory actions, which the national bank, when we say so, fixed a new level of the dollar exchange rate at 36.6 and stimulated there are exporters of e-tishniks of other industries of other entities to bring currencies to our country, plus the dollar grain deal will work even more. mykola is talking about waiting for the normalization of the exchange

the national bank actually understood when the national bank made this decision., there will be two exchange rates: officially fixed and market cash, but you know this when you choose between a bad decision and very bad, then you see the disadvantages of a bad decision, but if you did not fix exchange rates , you would have had one exchange rate. but what it would be now, we cannot even imagine . freely convertible and not controlled in any way by the national bank no, well, look, the exchange rates are officially fixed. therefore, everything is fixed so far, the rate is not free, and i think that in the near future the national bank will continue privat during the war, it is impossible to let go and not control the national bank did not see such a possibility, but it is not excluded that over time, for example, if the pressure on reserves continues, the national bank will simply have no choice and will let go, it will be such a rather negative scenario, in principle, inflation depends on the exchange rate. in fact, new data on inflation in june accelerated the pa

banks of the national bank, 200 billion hryvnias are now closed , that is, which circulate between themeconomy, this money does not go to that banks earn billions of hryvnias in the economy with that money, the country lives now by the way, if we look at the numbers we prepared them in advance, so for which penny in general, which penny does the state budget receive we can see the visualization of the calculations and see that the most taxes are precisely the most money directed by taxes, it is customs and dividends of the state, the state of state-owned enterprises, 300 billion, on the second step are the national banks, which contributed 209 billion hryvnias to the budget, in third place are already grants and loans from western partners. well, and then again after all, the purchase of already military records of fluctuations by private banks and ukrainians well, that is, at least the figures seen, they first of all show that in the conditions of war, ukrainians still provide their country at our own expense, not what we are told that we are flooded with money from abroad, we have no

then, and primarily thanks to those reforms, so where was the potential speculation, that is, the national bankter all, there was a large-scale reform from cleaning the banks of vacuum cleaners well, let's do it already, let's not belittle the merits of the predecessors well, i want to say about the reforms that took place in the banking market and about the reliability of the banking system and in the fight against corruption, including that's why i just what am i doing now? that is, where was it possible to earn money before, well, the national bank kept talking about card tourism, for example, that is, yes, we are constantly struggling with this, and even today i think that it is almost impossible to make money on this, and even now, when the national bank is already introducing what you can withdraw in cash there, but no more there on monday. well, you remember, that is, until now, even before that, at first it was 100,000 uah, you could withdraw, then they reduced this system by 50,000 uah, now this amount is not being reduced, but they are what can be removed on monday because there are a

the national bank declared.we received less than 4 billion, although we need, we know from the information, at least 5 billion dollars every month external and as a result of external financial aid, it is necessary to look for other sources about which the national bank of ukraine talks about other sources, i.e. other sources - this is external financial aid, further that when we raised the discount rates, we did it there 25 we also talked about the fact that it should be returned return taxes there to customs payments, what were the wars, uh, well , especially with regard to imports into ukraine, this is uh . the decision was made there last month, that is, and well, i understand that there gradually this channel will work receipts to the state budget well, it is clear that the national bank was talking about the need to raise the yield on the bonds of the internal state loan on the military bond, because today i will say my point of view , and as an expert, look, we have inflation there , again, the national b

last week, the national bank of ukraine together with the government adopted a number of regulations that allow the purchase of critical import goods , that is, currency restrictions on the purchase of services abroad. remains but now it will be possible to buy goods and not have a ban on this, we are already returning to a kind of economic normality, everything is fine with the currency in the country that the national bank made such a decision, this decision cannot be considered separately from the second decision, the government and parliament returned import taxation, and the national bank removed this critical import and made all imports equal among themselves. therefore, it is simply a black event. on the one hand, do you return taxes or should influence the reduction of imports and what should support the own producer so that he becomes more specifically capable and then you say well, you will not have a specific critical import, all imports will be equal between themselves that is, there are also taxes now and the permission to buy imports - this should theoretically fill our

i understand that this is a program column of the national bank, what will happen if it is not stoppedall perfectly understand that the friend of money leads to a decrease in it. and this will increase the exchange rate, unfortunately, because if the emission of money will take place in such volumes as it was already, for example. well, according to the state statistics and the mission, sorry, this is not the place, inflation in june was already 21.5%. and this is the highest rate in the last six years, that is, you currently have no mechanisms containment of inflation, why, for example, the fact that we are now fixing the exchange rate on the interbank market, fixing the official exchange rate - this is one of the elements of curbing hair removal, but we also perfectly understand that such a policy costs us dearly in terms of reserves. yes, there, for example, in june you were forced to spend 4 billion us dollars in order to get a fixed exchange rate. and actually we also understand that our reserves are not finite .

the national bank expects that in general for the year it will be up to 30%, around 30 % of inflationow for the first half of the year is 17 and a half, i.e. by another 10-15%, prices in general may rise and this will decrease, first of all, real opportunities to buy goods and services, in particular for the poorest, those who depend on government payments pensions and payments to the budget sector, the last question is a short answer if possible, and the west finances the deficit, so you say that we need somewhere up to six five-six billion, we can afford the remaining three, for example, the west can give us loans in the form of grants into a loan. well, somehow, to close this hole, this is happening, or at least negotiations about it are going on. well, now we have actually received such and the first set of obligations, which closes three to four billion in the previous month, about three billion each by the end of the year, we need new sources of funding, this may be in particular the program of the international currency fund, but in general, there is such a consensus that it is

the national bank is now doing provoking inflation. it is provoking inflation as a result of the fact that it is actually forced to buy out domestic state loans. why? because no one else banks will not buy certificates of deposit of 23%. the population has deposits at 18%. who will buy an application for intrastate loans at 11%. this is me. it seems elementary. and here is the call that the ministry of finance should raise the interest rate on the upp. this is completely unfounded. why? because, excuse me. the state has a lot of money now. well, the national bank is speaking directly. by the company, i'm sorry, the loans are ready, nothing works in them anyway, so you can come to them and 30% to issue the same thing, he actually says the same thing in the film well, you are very rich there. let's not attract funds under 11-12%, or to attract funds under 20-30%. not only for one's own interests, one must think for the interests of the state, now it is clearly not balanced, the national bank has no right to dictate such conditions, uh, th

currency have been observed, well, literally for several months, somewhere, this e-e works for the national bankhas not been fully successful. rates have increased, but for example on deposits, we are because only certain small banks there have sharply raised their rates, and large state banks have refrained from this step so far, they can afford to save a little money to preserve the financial result and actually therefore there is an expectation that tomorrow the national bank will not change the accounting much more. a more important moment of tomorrow may be the announcement of various kinds of changes in the economic policy that relate to the exchange rate that relate to various currency restrictions because the national bank continues to sell about 1 billion dollars from reserves every week. and actually, to change this situation so that ukraine does not lose reserves so quickly, maybe we are waiting for some kind of announcement, or a decision about changes in the official exchange rate, or will it be a floating floating exchange rate? how was it before february, is it possible that we wi

i think that history will give an assessment of the head of the national bank, who bravely followed thisulation and followed it in the first months, the banking system did not stop . despite the massive bombing of our territory and the aggression of the population, the banking system in ukraine did not stop. one day, the foreign exchange market did not function. imported into the country, they took their effects regardless of the gasoline crisis that we had, eh. believe me , it could have been much fiercer, eh, and in fact , the government knows and the national bank knows that they managed it, eh now we have reached the limit when it became clear that ukraine , thanks to the massive e-e, i will not be afraid of this word, this adjective of financial assistance from the united states and e, all gsegen e-e will receive a positive balance of payments this year. so, well , 20 billion currencies will enter the country dollars, we will have an inflow to boil more than an outflow under these conditions there cannot be any weakening of the process if they happen it happens as you correctly said

in general, on our money, you know, i want to tell you that the best way is undoubtedly if the national bankukraine removed because last vol bank exchangers from their accounts. then this difference, this gap between the official exchange rate and the speculative exchange rate in the exchangers, would instantly shrink to the normal spread, that is, the difference is small, but the national bank is afraid to lose the fact that so far the currency does not really come from export operations balances of currency reserves , that is, i understand that now there are waiting periods, is the national bank waiting for the first serious introductions of currency from sold from sold grain, and the market until this moment until the national bank has lifted the last restrictions well, he is trying to make a little money from the ukrainians, oleg, i would also like us to paint the situation with the euro, in fact, its relationship with the hryvnia. well, the hryvnia continues its decline, but we realize that there are objective reasons for this, what is happening with the single european currency for now

situation is the national bank - it was bought and brought to ukraine, but not now. cat passes uh, unfortunately, and now the villager has a very limited opportunity to keep the uh exchange rate by some market method , accordingly, he succeeds to let's say not so much good a-a ideas with the exchange rate with the help of with the help of e-e the fact that, well, there is a ban on showing the exchange rate , which in my opinion is unlikely to help in principle when the national bank increased the dollar exchange rate to uah 36 57 kopecks and the expectation that of course a-a in cash the market will be higher, the prices on the cash market per dollar will be higher, but experts predicted that this is a temporary phenomenon, two weeks have almost passed , uh, the cash rate, as it turned out, is not falling very much, although the dollar is probably asking for such a strong dollar, and no one is buying motors. this subject will be bought for such money in the end, mr. boris, what do you think will be the next material yesterday in lviv in exchange offices, for example

at least three people were killed. 36.60 dollars each the national bank changed the official exchange rate of the hryvnia and introduced restrictions on payments abroad and on transfers. nord stream 1 is working again after a break. the kremlin has resumed the supply of russian gas to europe. but for how long? i did not fire again kharkiv at least three people were killed 23 people were injured this is reported by the regional prosecutor's office according to the preliminary information of the local authorities, they fired from multiple rocket launchers, the hurricane was a restless night in mykolaiv oblast, and we are talking more about this with my colleague viktoria zhugan. she is with us directly communication from kyiv, so vito, congratulations, let's start with kharkov, what is the current situation in the city and the regions in general, and have the details of the morning shelling appeared, it is known that there is one child among the wounded and in the morning reported that four people were in a serious condition about the dead. you have already spoken, and to understand the

well, it is right to say that according to the constitution of the national bank, it demonstrates the stability of the national currency, all the levers in the form of positive political influence in the countries this year, mr. mykhailo, meanwhile, you said that after all, it is not worth buying currency when it costs so much. ivan smiles at the same time. i sometimes think why are we having these conversations and engaging in economic lexicon if you say everything the population alone will not react, we will call on , we will advise, it still does not change its economic behavior when something like this happens, mr. ivan, please tell me, let's move on to grain rails, and here i will allow myself to ask again, we rarely on the air emphasize the agreement between russia, turkey and the un actually the world as a whole, encouraging these agreements between ukraine and turkey and russia, and not turkey, was only interested in lower grain prices . sell it in the first place, give an honest answer. to be honest, i believe that everyone was interested in the fact that there was no food cr

conditions of the circumstances that are developing in our country let us remind you that the national banke recently resorted to the decision, so to speak, to call for recognition of the devaluation of the ukrainian national currency, and this, in particular, is the cause of the insane numbers that we are now seeing at money changers. as of at least july 24, according to the financial portal of the ministry of finance, the dollar is bought for an average of 39 hryvnias, 10 kopecks are sold for 39.50 whole, the price of the dollar in exchange offices varies from 30-9 and 10 kopecks, the value of the dollar in banks today 38-30-39:50 well, one way or another, this is not a very pleasant situation for us, but we will understand what it has already led to since the moment when this decision was made mykhailo demkiv, financial analyst of the isu group, we welcome you, mr. mykhaylev, with us. good day and dmytro boyarchuk, economist , executive director of the center for socio-economic research, case ukraine, we welcome you, dmytro, glory to ukraine, what about the exchange rate of the euro agai

why did the national bank abandon the practice of curbing the exchange rate?bandon it. good afternoon. glory to ukraine. now, answering your questions, it means that the exchange rate is not worth talking about. the black market exchange rate is the cash market exchange rate, i'll just correct it so it will be correct, because the black market is something that is not good for children, but i'm sorry, did you come to the exchange office normally changed, and there was no representative of the national police behind you who grabbed your hands. so , excuse me for this exchange rate, here you can say the real one that was in the money changers and the real cash at the exchange rate, so now it means uh, what about the rate 29:25 means the national bank did it absolutely correctly on february 24, in this way it stopped the panic, in this way it stopped the mass outflow of currency abroad , we must understand that it actually contributed to stabilization, but from my point of view, now the bank was a little late with the transfer of the exchange rate to er real numb

not continue for so long and it was necessary to take effective decisive actions, what the national bankou looking at? we are a warring state. that is, today we have a functioning banking system, well , those people who are not in the war zone, that is, they did not even feel the difference in how banks work, by the way, the balance of funds in the banking system of citizens of ukraine in the national valu increased by 27% during the five months of the war. so, regarding the devaluation of national currencies, even without a war, i would tell you that the currencies of countries that are developing, ukraine is such an economy that, well, they would also depreciate their national currency. year, their national currencies were devalued, that is, well, briefly, i would just like to tell you that in turkey , devaluation took place twice in a year evening devaluation took place by 36%, in poland volunteer zloty took place by 21%. in egypt by 21%, in estonia by 17%, and by 17% in romania by 16%. well, you can continue the list, that is, today, let's say, the dollar is strengthening all over th

to the national bank today due to the prots that they are well, if we talk about the national bank, it was recently involved the leader mr. shevchenko wrote an article for the european pravda and it says that at the start of the war, the mission of printing money looked like a way out of the situation, that is, an extraordinary measure that can be resorted to, but it would be wrong to continue in the same way because it has negative consequences for the economy and says that the cabinet of ministers well, we should not play with this story, ivan. how do you really see the emissions in our country, or have we already broken the firewood for our economy in connection with this and whether it is worth stopping now, in order not to continue this fall. yes, i completely agree with the head of the national bank of ukraine that it is possible that at the first stage it was necessary to give certain signals that the national bank is doing something to maintain stability. look at our partners who are helping us and as we mentioned before, without this help it is almost impossible for us to b

in the meantime, the national bank reassures ukrainians. say that after the exchange rates have been equalized. card transactions with cash, the volume of foreign exchange transactions between banks and the population increased, moreover , at the beginning of june, the regulator raised the discount rate by 15%, which means that deposits and bonds, as well as loans, will become more attractive, which means that people will buy less currency and create less pressure on the course serhiy kostish ictv facts of the week - the only news secret bunker is protected from eavesdropping europeans want to build such a facility in brussels for important meetings between the leaders of the eu countries the bunker will be it is designed for 100 people, it is known that its frame is certified by nato, it will block electromagnetic and radio waves that can be intercepted remotely by spies, primarily russian ones, which have recently become significantly more active in europe. of secrets to arranging scandals , recently one of these was caught by the ruling

of voicing phenomena, that now there will be a service before what was announced by the national bank, they heard a p olesya a-a yes , i am you. some microphone systems will work, the noise was obviously yes, olezhe, let's talk with you about our pockets, how we will all feel it because we sat down as colleagues and calculated incorrectly in the editorial office, now if a person enters the unemployment exchange, how much does he get 6,500, if i'm not mistaken, and we just sat down and counted that until yesterday. yesterday, 6,500 was $220. today it is already $177, per day in fact it is six dollars, and if there are 34 people in the family, then it is $1.5 per person per day. what will happen to the prices of goods and for which categories can we expect the highest growth and has it already started from today? look, the ukrainian music market is actually the most dependent on the supply of fuel and lubricants, and it must be said here that actually the main payments for fuel and lubricants took place at the exchange rate of 29 25, that is, we must understand that today's imports will

and i would like to summarize this part of our broadcast with data from the national bank of ukraine.es to ukraine reached the military level and on average in five months in 2022 exceeded the level of 2020 in the previous year, in general, in may, remittances in the amount of more than 1 billion dollars were received in ukraine, that is, ukrainians who are currently abroad began to actively send money home to their relatives and families, which is understandable because

on the foreign exchange market today, the national bank sells its gold reserves every month.s - 4 billion dollars, we sold. that is, you understand, that is, if we let the exchange rate go to the west, then uh, where will the hryvnia be, it is clear what needs to be done. thank you, mr. vasyl. regarding the encouraging format that the hryvnia will strengthen, well, in general, i have been hearing this story since the time when the exchange rate was eight and then it started

like us will see more people since yesterday, banks can sell non-cash currency to ukrainians, the national bank praised such a decision , people's deputy of ukraine yaroslav zheliznyak noted that there are conditions for the registration itself deposit from three months, the monthly limit is uah 50,000, in addition, the national bank of ukraine raised the official exchange rate to uah 36 and 56 kopecks per dollar in june by 21 and half a percent, the prices of goods in ukraine increased, if compared with last year, inflation is accelerating in that is controlled, says the head of the national bank, kyryla shevchenko, among the reasons he cites the consequences of the war, the increase in energy prices and inflation in the world. by the end of the year, ukrainians will have to pay 30% more for goods, the previous forecast was 25% inflation the situation with valuables will stabilize only next year, the national bank also left the discount rate at the level of 25% due to the consequences of the war, the economy in 2022 will shrink by a third with the end of the active phase of the war, the reviva

the economy may become uncontrolled these are the disappointing forecasts from the head of the national bank, and now we are in touch with professor petro nikiforov of the chernivtsi national university, head of the department of finance and credit , petro. thank you, ladies, already on ivanashi listeners. well, as for what the head of the nbu said, he is definitely right, even taking into account the fact that in the conditions of war, the mission and loans are the two main ones sources of financing budget expenditures compared to today in ukraine. if you believe the official statistics and the mission has already reached such figures that this directly and directly threatens the stability of the hryvnia to a large extent, it is possible to forecast based on these parameters, and the mission has the greatest direct connection with inflation, it is possible to predict that in inflation will reach 30 percent or more at the end of the year. this is a lot. mr. shevchenko is probably asking the government to think about other sources that also played their part. the important role played by the

the national bank assures that such a surge is temporary. however, they do not hide that the drop in the hryvnia exchange rate will affect prices and, above all, on fuel . tsn correspondent maria vasilievna studied the situation since the beginning of the russian invasion . the national bank, in order to prevent speculation, canceled the floating rate and introduced a fixed rate for seven months, the hryvnia weakened on the market, but the official exchange rate remained unchanged, because of this, it specialists, for example, who, having earnings in foreign currency, lost on conversion, artificially kept the rate further burning foreign exchange reserves for the sake of it, it was impossible to explain in the national bank the decision of the nbu from the first hours of the war to fix the hryvnia exchange rate at the level of uah 29.25 per us dollar helped to ensure the stable operation of the financial system, at the same time it has been going on for almost 5 months and during this period there have been significant changes in ukrainian a

what do the national bank say ? our exporters hid the revenue in the country and were in no hurry to sell it. and secondly, it will reduce the amount of speculation that arose due to the large difference in exchange rates between the market and the official exchange rate. the so-called card tourism has flourished, but i understand that not everyone is happy because the official exchange rate is increasing. plus the market rate is also rising on this news and i don't know if it crossed the 40 mark yesterday but 38 i saw 38.5 i saw so the updated hryvnia to dollar rate is good or bad it's definitely good why i think so first of all, what you see in the exchangers is normal, there will be such fluctuations for a few days, but it will stabilize, i think closer to the official one and will return. that is, it is normal when the system is being rebuilt and when there is such a sudden change of 25%. about the fact that the exchange rates need to be equated to the market yes which in the exchangers to they talked about the

i will remind you that yesterday the national bank lowered the official exchange rate of the national currency by 25%. now the dollar is worth 36 hryvnias and 57 kopecks. i will remind you that this is the rate fixed by the national bank. jumped up in some places, for example in lviv, i also saw that they were sold to americans for 40 on the black market somewhere like that in banks i looked at the review somewhere 38 is a little less but should we worry now what to do and do you still send your positions national currency in the near future or will it roll back at least for a few hryvnias, your forecasts, you know , panic is normal, especially in these times when there is a war and when any news is immediately turned on by people . 40 and 50 were even offered somewhere, but then it rolled back to 32 and at this level a few months ago it was even received, and here it seems to me that now this is such a one-time reaction of many people and that fundamentally, fundamentally, now there are some reasons for a significant decrease in the cash exchange rate or they don’t have a card. it se

difficult economic payments. the banking system will last for three months, you used to work in the national bankked with banks , what do you see how stable the system is, is it possible to carry money for these foreign currency deposits and leave them there for three months? well, i will not say that the system is as stable as was at the beginning of the aggression , but it is stable. it works, we see that the national banks protect it, as they say, yes. and if the regulator takes the necessary actions to maintain the maximum on the market and state aid, i think that there will be state aid and the state bank can even private ones, because there is no reason to worry about the system itself, and it will work and the big banks will remain on the market. that is why it is not something very risky to invest money in a bank, especially since all investments of individuals are now 100% guaranteed by the state will be guaranteed even during and after the war. that is, your money, if you had it. i don’t know if there is extra money in which it never happens. you took away such extra money. i am not jus

you used to work at the national bank and just er, you have worked with banks.n you see how stable the system is? is it possible to carry money for these currency deposits and leave them there for three months? well, i will not say that the system is as stable as it was at the beginning of the aggression, but it is stable. it works. we see that the national banks it protects her, as they say, yes. and if the regulator takes the necessary actions to preserve the maximum in the market and state aid. i think that there will be state aid and a state bank and maybe even a private one, because there is no reason to worry about the system itself. she big banks will also work, they will remain on the market. that is why it is not something very risky , er, it is investing money in a bank, especially since all investments of individuals are now 100% guaranteed by the state and will be guaranteed even during and after the war. that is, if you own your money you had i don't know if you have extra money, uh, which never happens, would you take this kind of money, you know f

the national bank of ukraine at the beginning of the war already sold 9 billion dollars in order to stabilizehe national currency . there are 22 billion left in currency reserves, which is not much. well, yes. i sold things for the last billion, but recently, for one billion dollars, now thank you very much for the comment oleg penza on the economist, they talked about the value of the vegetable garden and about the national currency, well, this one we will still raise the topic in any case, because it is relevant, as well as relevant culture in times of war, always, especially now, iryna chichenina is ready to talk about it, alin, please say a word, good evening, good evening to vasyl, greetings to the viewers espresso double-headed eagle-transformer in the chance and crowns i don't know eagle or chicken, but this is depicted on the poster of the upcoming ukrainian documentary film, which is contrary to the name of the seventh, and the authors have already actively started to announce it, we can now look at this poster and rate it the slogan of the film by the way, the failure of the russian

and to the decision made by the national bank of ukraine, the situation could not formally, formally, it could not could work economically in the form in which it was before that, there cannot be a plurality of courses when there is one official course 29 25 and everything happens according to the course 37, then you have to understand that someone is making money from this and in most cases it is the one who has the opportunity to buy currency exactly for this, for such, you see at 29:25, this is the first and second - it is still necessary to understand that it cost a lot in general to seven citizens of ukraine, because you and i always paid 37 hryvnias with you, which is the rate that we ourselves paid or could to exchange in banks or exchange offices - 29 uah 25 kopecks , which one was on the market, that is, each of the ukrainians paid an additional simply 8 uah for the fact that someone had the opportunity to buy at 29 25, which means that we paid, it means that our gold and foreign exchange reserves, i said that our allies gave us grant funds, in most cases, these grant funds o

on july 31, the national bank established exporters are happy because now they will be able to earn more in the hryvnia equivalent, but critics of the nbu's decision point out that the high official exchange rate will lead to even greater inflation . - this is an increase in prices, because now imported goods are becoming more expensive and any export is all the transactions that are carried out on the interbank market, well now we can state that inflation will be higher this year than 30%. in the future, infectious risks will remain in the nbu. they say that inflation cannot be avoided . there are objective reasons for it, the war and high fuel prices in the world, which also caused the war. further e-e contracts and all further contracts that will be concluded after this date, the business will e-e pledge the maximum possible, well, its understanding of the risk in the national bank convinces that the new official rate will not increase inflation because importers were already preparing for today in our consumer price index in the basket of consumer infection, imported goods will set a

and er, money will begin to come in for the restoration of ukraine well, about inflation, the national bank sharply worsened the forecast for the results of the 22nd year, inflation will exceed 30%. well, some experts say that if the government continues to refuse the sequestration of the state budget the main source of filling it will remain uah 2. by the end of the year, ukraine will face sri lankan inflation of 75%. well, what's next for inflation and how will the war affect wallets and the purchasing power of every ukrainian, what should we expect, after all, 30 or 75, well, in order to get 75 , it's necessary for the west to stop helping, if the inflows stop the budget deficit is from four to five billion dollars, the national bank plans to cover a billion dollars with its own money, 4 billion international aid this month ожидается поступление 3 1/2 billion, this is what has already been written there. well, it will be closed in the end. unfortunately, the arrhythmicity of the receipt of international financial aid. military aid was given more or less stably. i would like more, but...

the national bank has introduced new restrictions on transactions abroad, card tourism will no longere because it will be possible to withdraw cash from hryvnia cards abroad only within the framework of the new limit of 12 by half a thousand hryvnias per week, the ceiling of transfers from card to card abroad is 30,000 hryvnias per month in foreign currency purchases and payments abroad from all cards of one owner were limited to a limit of 100,000 hryvnias, a decrease in the official exchange rate by a quarter means a corresponding increase in the price of imports, for example , gasoline may become more expensive up to 60 hryvnia experts predict that the remaining imported goods will increase in price by 10-20%. the same food products that are imported with such a shorter shelf life because they will be imported a-a if earlier it was for the official exchange rate for critical imports is 29.5, now it will be under 37, respectively, the prices of imported medicines will rise little by little, the nbu has already worsened the inflation forecast and expects prices to rise by 31% this ye

the national bank of ukraine weakened the hryvnia exchange rate by a quarter and now the official exchange rate is uah 36.57 kopecks per dollar. exchangers were the first to react to the decision. as usual there, the exchange rate of the main currencies jumped up sharply. the national bank assures that such a surge is temporary. the situation since the beginning of the russian invasion, in order to prevent speculation, the national bank abolished the floating exchange rate and introduced a fixed five- month hryvnia on the market, but the official exchange rate remained unchanged because of this, for example, it specialists who, having earnings in foreign currency, lost on the conversion, artificially kept the exchange rate burning for the sake of it further currency reserves could not be explained in the national bank, the nbu's decision to fix the hryvnia exchange rate at 29.25 uah per us dollar from the first hours of the war helped ensure a stable the work of the financial system, at the same time, it has been going on for almost 5 months, and during this period there have been signific

the national bank of ukraine has weakened the hryvnia exchange rate by a quarter.rate is 36 hryvnias. 57 kopecks per dollar. exchangers were the first to react to the decision. are hiding the decline in the hryvnia exchange rate will affect prices and, above all, on fuel , tsn correspondent maria vasilieva studied the situation from the beginning of the russian invasion . in order to prevent speculation, the national bank canceled the floating exchange rate and introduced a fixed five for months, the hryvnia weakened on the market, but the official exchange rate remained unchanged, because of this, it specialists, for example, who, having earned money in foreign currency, lost on the conversion, did not receive enough money to artificially keep the exchange rate further.

of ukraine, but the money of the national bank and the money of the state are separate, the state er binds inflation when the national bank buys out thus, the ventilation in us will increase with the notification of the nbu that consumer inflation crossed the 20% mark, and at the beginning of july, the volume of debt payments for ovdp exceeded by almost uah 14 billion the amount of funds raised from the sale of securities at the same time, it is military bonds that are the most reliable financial instrument in ukraine, the return of all funds is guaranteed by the state eduard ganashevsky channel ukraine ukraine 24 marathon the only news today in american birmingham will host the opening ceremony of 11 world games within 10 days, the best non-olympic athletes will win 20-6 sets of medals in 30 sports, details about the participation of ukrainian athletes will be told by the president of the sports committee of ukraine, ilya shevchuk » for ukraine now when war is a top tournament for non-olympic athletes of sports, this is actually our olympics, which takes place once every four yea

so the national bank strengthened the requirements for currency exchange points and forbade them to informe rate outside the cash desks of institutions, i.e., in fact, it was forbidden to have a board with exchange rates, the press service of the national bank informed about this, non-banking institutions that carry out currency exchange began to artificially increase the exchange rate in the cash segment of the market, what actually supported the existence of atm tourism, well , the national bank explained everything well, that is, it remains to remove the price of gasoline for diesel fuel and everything will be fine it's good, how about the movie, don't look up, just don't look at the scoreboard, ignore the problems and maybe then it will make it easier for you. we are in touch now yevhen yevtushenko - head of the nikopol district military administration, mr. yevhen, i congratulate you glory to ukraine glory to the heroes well, look, yesterday er, yesterday you reported that er, from let's say from the place where the fire was already coming from nikopol smoke and stench this means that

it is necessary to adjust the policy of the national bank because he is now trying to emphasize thatonsibility of the ministry of finance of the cabinet of ministers, however, this is far from the only point that the national bank should correct accordingly now accepts a low rate. and this low rate, if it was justified even in the free market, then now keep the rate at the level of 29.25. and this actually continues to sell off the gold and foreign exchange reserves and in the end - it will end with the fact that the gold and foreign exchange reserves will decrease significantly and inflation will accordingly arise, i.e. in other words, such a policy is wrong, therefore the exchange rate for today should be raised. i say that this is a justified 10% devaluation of the exchange rate to 32, you can , in principle, switch to exchangers, you will see everything another exchange rate because this is a more realistic exchange rate that is currently available, i want it to be slightly overestimated , accordingly, this will improve the situation with the exporter and will not date the import

the war, what was unleashed by russia , a phone call rang in the office of the chairman of the national bank, but the good traitors were drawn, one of the deputies asked, the history of ukraine was reflected on the new banknotes volodymyr the great, yaroslav the wise, bogdan khmelnytskyi, ivan mazepa , ivan franko - the chairman of the national bank calmly answered, he assures you there are no traitors on our money, now ukrainians do not even think that there is someone extra on the money, big things start with small steps. don't stop, the state is very important to us this is not an easy time to be aware of what is happening, we tell news and help to understand the events, however, the war can make its corrections in case the broadcast signal is lost watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available immediately on the satellite viewers watching our channel on the astra satellite should be reconfigured tuner for the new parameters, because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching if you are allergic to the drug cetrin, it d

, and then the national bank says what kind of things you they mentioned mr. andriy, thank you, thank you, pavlo sheremeta , as the minister of economic development and trade of ukraine, the founder of the kyiv-mohyla business school , was our guest in this slot, we are moving on viktor yagun, major general of the sbu, deputy head of the security service of ukraine in 14-15 years with us on congratulations mr. victor. good health. let's start with your assessment of the situation at the front on the 138th day of the war. many say that the next weeks will be decisive. do you agree with this? forces well, in fact, they will be decisive. every day is decisive, we all expect a turning point, for now, in the coming days or weeks, i would not expect any extraordinary news there, the main thing that remains for us is to hold back the defense and not lose the positions we are in now , the main main direction which we are hoping for, this is pivdenyi, this is kherson. we have a promotion there, there is a vision of how to do everything, especially what concerns the rig

i read the last interview with shmygelyalb.ua, he complained there that when the national bank raisednterest rate to 25% from 10 to 2.5 times, it did not consult with the cabinet in any way, well, as if it is an independent body, it does not necessarily have to consult but nevertheless, there must be some general team play how is the game going in the team along the lines of the cabinet of ministers and so on i am asking the national bank, in fact, it is difficult for me to comment on this, because this is exclusively a matter of the ministry of finance, the ministry of economy, but because it is not an allegedly independent body, it is really an independent body , to confirm the words of the prime minister that we really learned about it already from a public report at 14: 00 on the day when it was raised, but it is necessary to understand that the national bank carries out its policy and of course that the government would perhaps like to be a little different, especially from the point of view of ensuring the social sector of the economy and financial resources but it seems to me t

first national bank of alaska, the cuddy family's bank where she was working. her dad was president then, was assisting bank of america on the lease sale. after the sale -- get this image -- betsy got a ride back to the east coast on a jet with bank executives headed to new york to directly deposit the $900 million check that was made out to the state of alaska. that's about $7 billion in today's money that got our state up and moving. she was on that plane. depositing that money. imagine the excitement that she felt then. the first thing betsy did after that when she got back to duke was to change majors from interior design to economics was probably a good move for a future bank president. two years later she didn't even wait for her graduate ceremony -- graduation ser mope. she came back to alaska and immediately got back to work. because of management programs back then were mostly for men, betsy started from the bottom up. teller, clerk, secretary which she said later in life gave her an advantage when she began processing loans for the bank because she kn