the nazi conspirators were satisfied.er, when they announced a plebicide, they demanded it be canceled. another ultimatum demanded he resign within three hours. fearing invasion, he resigned and a new chancellor was appointed. that same day in berlin a conversation was transcribed. kepler spoke first. >> we represent the government now. >> that's it. you are the government. listen carefully. take the notes. the provisional austrian government sends to the german government the request to support it in its task to prevent bloodshed. for this purpose, it asks the german government to send troops as soon as possible. everything has collapsed. our troops will cruoss the border. >> the act was written joining austria to germany and signed by defendants. hitler, of course, had said -- >> germany doesn't intend to become involved in austria. >> the curtain fell on act one. already the nazi conspirators prepared for act two. with this 1938 memorandum from hitler to his high command. >> it's my decision to smash czechoslovakia by

voters blocked to the nazis.with little social security many germans lost their homes and went hungry. the nazis seized on this widespread discontent and won the protest vote from 194933 the nazis had made some significant electoral gains but these did not come at the expense of the other political parties. instead voter turnout was rising rapidly. and it appears that many people who marked their ballot for the nazis had previously been nonvoters. it was the opening of the n.s.t. a.p. the nazi party was what they called a people's party the party of protest it was the only party that was effective across the weimar republic of the f.t. is also a mixture of socially established voters from the center who have drifted to the right and new voters protest voters who see it as a vehicle to express their dissatisfaction importers. and we will keep this revolution going on till politics in this country has been reversed by 180 degrees . the a.f.d. also capitalizes on protest and it attracts people who didn't vote before

german anti-nazis were the first victims.h the war, their numbers swelled to include citizens of all the nations of europe. their fate is described by witeness rudolf. >> i commanded auschwitz on the 1st of december 1943 and estimate that at least 2.5 million victims were executed and exterminated there by gassing and burning. at least another half million have come to starvation and disease, making the total dead about three million. included among the executed and burned were approximately -- the remainder of the total number included about 100,000 german jews and great numbers of citizens from holland, france, belgium, poland, hungary, czechoslovakia, greece and other countries. >> medical experiments too were standard procedure at many concentration camps. these included lowering the body temperature to 28 degrees centigrade, high altitude tests in pressure chambers, smermts with poison diseases and even sterilization experiments. this was genocide, the premeditated destruction of entire people. genocide, the direct resul

just like the nazis in the weimar republic at 1st the nazis were irrelevant fringe movement but they were determined to become a visible force and grow. big big infinity just it's. easy to see that is it. any less. each vendor. and in. the face to avoid be trading at stated mission the f.t. has to remain a movement in other words it always has to be visible on the streets and it needs to maintain close contacts with other affiliated movements. is the 1st being a visible force on the streets in protests is essential to radical tendencies it makes a statement here we are join us follow us we're in the vanguard and ready to fight for them and there's an. income for those who are in. this tactic was also deployed in the weimar republic fiery rhetoric soon turned into violence street brawls became the order of the day. the radicals set out to destabilize the state and demonstrate its powerlessness 931 saw the nazis committing their 1st and he semitic attacks hunting down jews on one of the berlin's main shopping boulevards. september 28th cabinets open hostility on the streets attacks on

to celebrate the white race. >> i'm a nazi, yes. no socialist. nazi. joined the concert tour dedicating his summer to vagabond between shows to see as many shows as he can. >> home sweet home. >> he isn't the only one watching the performers. a special unit of the german police is on site. they're monitoring the band's lyrics to see if they veer into hate speech. nazi slogans like heil hitler are off limits but most other things fly. to keep the fights to a minimum, the police take what precautions they can. >> i think they're trying to take our beer. i feel like i haven't had enough to drink yet. >> but keith hasn't just come for the german lager. he is using the fields to trade ideas with fellow white natio l nationalis nationalists. >> i try to veer away from the racism as much as possible. i do think an ethnically based decision making process but it doesn't necessarily negatively impact other cultures. because i would consider myself to be more indifferent to them than anything else. i work with them of i co-exist with them usually, peacefully. i

they were a central part of the nazi regime the nazis aspire to control every aspect of german lives, ostensibly for their own good. anyone who is not a member was a target. racial and political enemies, outcasts and military opponents all faced attention, abuse and death. this was total war. the germans forced millions of people to sacrifice their freedom, health and lives. the camps were tools in that effort. they were centers of production, a means of combating weakness all for the benefit of the so-called aryan race. in the end, they achieved none of those things and became the most visible reason why much of the world banded together to defeat the nazi regime. thank you for listening. (applause) [applause] >> thank you you to our panelists. before our hard end 3:30. please raise your hand. we will start in the front. >> thank you for your presentation. perhaps you folks can answer a question i have posed as a -- i have posts to military experts with regards to the normandy campaign. in the summer of 1944, from a military standpoint field marshals rommel and others felt the war wa

your local schools shut in on are of the neo nazi. in the top 2 german leagues alive and 600000 fans attend football matches every weekend committed hooligans in the country are estimated to number in the low thousands the number of fans who are prone to violence depending on the situation has steadily risen a smallish loud minority among football fans and m.m.a. fighters. so what is m.m.a. and what makes it so attractive to hooligans. it's a full contact combat sport saw. for sure if you're viewing this from the perspective that it's also a useful could or could be useful using this industry i think that's the fame which is the most appealing for them because arms and it's there is a mixed martial arts fighter and social worker in berlin. he's been fighting for years and has seen how and i has evolved. before it was before which was really the people were doing it in the in the backyard it was really. it was not popular at all when i was talking to friends i always had to explain what it is and now it became more mainstream a lot of

and its fighters athletes like these 2 guys will probably not enjoy being associated with nazis. but mixed martial arts is vulnerable to nazi infiltration because it's still not officially recognized as a sport in germany and lacks a single overriding governing body this makes it nearly impossible to regulate. hooligans and far right fighters even have their own events like the infamous camps the neiva lawman whose organizers allegedly have ties to banned right wing terrorist group combat 18 if you banning them from the advance which is still a good thing if you like let's say having a swastika on your. arm or whatever you should fight their. other problems organizing themselves organizing events because they're not so they're not regulations of how event should be structured in germany so there's not this big regulation system you have in germany where you have some different things you have to have for organizing an event or for having a gym so if you're a right wing person you just start organizing yourself which is also dangerous because you don't then you don't have an insid

nazi on . nazi propaganda regularly focused on these desecrations and so. continue to feel the climate of fear and hatred among the population this is a news reel from january 19th to see find. the republican pope and read out would you be the power running god i'm tired and blood dripping from out of their car if i. even got to meet in one of the harley i found out of the price we have been trying to become offered here right out of politics and there'd be nothing to be done you don't darken own even a tiny power nor. indeed indeed be a lower income you're from holland i'm going to. africa go through but i'll put you thought good for her. even on a whim. despite the hopelessness of the situation military capitulation remained to boo for the nazi leadership. instead strategically outdated concepts were constantly advanced to stop the red army. largest city dogs have become a question for the germans was how to stop this red army onslaught. they did on a concept that have been developed in 1904 in the eastern front to set up fixed points to transport hopes t

this is a worrying development beating each other up in the woods is one thing but neo nazis organizing events training and trying to recruit other m.m.a. fighters is a new dimension. should be aware off and should talk about. it's a developed one with the right wing. not only in sports. or horses i think right wing hooligans in the stadiums i i. right wing hooligans in the street. in recent years hooligans have been at the vanguard of numerous right wing demonstrations in germany. they organized the hooligans against salafist protest in cologne in 2040. and we're also instrumental in kicking off far right much using 10 minutes in $28.00. thankfully hooligans influence in stadiums has dwindled that's to a large extent due to the rise of the ultras in germany because they're often confused ultras the supporters responsible for much of the most free standing singing creativity photos and part russia that politics vary wildly from club to club the league and the fans who fights there's some crossover but ultras run things and stadiums. still hooligans haven't completely disappeared from ge

the nazi regime had four overlapping goals.nsuring the dominance of the arian race and keeping a peaceful community -- which also had a racial component. conquering living space to guarantee germany's self-sufficienty and defeating germany enemies, internal and external. the camps were a set of practical tools which the nazis tried to achieve those goals. this is how we make sense of a collection of so many different kinds of camps with different prisoners under different agencies. really the camps were a system. not like a computer or a car designed and produced as a unit. but as a group of organizations that acted independently to acleave related goals. so i want to examine the purposes that the camp served and that way we could get a sense of how the system worked. we'll start with detention. control of prisoner space and time was the most fundamental goal for every site. but detention was never a purpose in and of itself. it makes no sense to lock people up no reason. detention facilitated other purposes. for example, there

nazi on . nazi propaganda regularly focused on these desecrations and so. continue to feel the climate of fear and hatred among the population this is a news release from january 945. from dark in brooklyn to beat out. the the power running god i'm tired from blood dripping from out of the cot if i. even got in here in the harley i've backed out of sight we have been trying to become an officer here right out of politics and they're not going to be found you don't darken own you very funny our. own indeed and to be a lower income you're from the heart of an open book farm. in africa go through hope that you thought good for her. be born a woman. despite the hopelessness of the situation military capitulation remained to do for the nazi leadership. instead strategically outdated concepts would constantly advance to stop the raid on me. largest city dogs have become the question for the germans was how to stop the red army onslaught. they had on a concept that had been developed in 1944 in the eastern front to set up fixed points of transport hopes to would l

greenblatt, people frequently dismiss comparisons to hitler and nazi germany because the nazi regime and the holocaust are so uniquely horrific. but can you please explain what germany was like prior to the rise of the nazi party? meaning was it considered an advanced country economically, culturally? was there a constitution, a representative government? >> thank you, congresswoman, for the question. yes, germany was considered an advanced country. it was a democracy, although a very young democracy. it had been in existence for just over ten years at the time that the nazis rose to power, and as i mentioned earlier, they rose to power as part of a democratic process. nonetheless, that did not inoculate that society from the dangers of naziism. however, i do want to emphasize that the holocaust was not a tsunami. it was not something that once it started there was no way for it to stop. i actually would like to say something that may be surprising to people. i feel a great deal of inspiration in the history of the holocaust. not in the horrors of it, but in the places where things w

had left nazi germany's once dreaded army in a state of collapse. amateur affairs across reveal the sorry state of the trapped units. in contrast nazi propaganda was still clinging to the myth of military strength in newsreel showed the swearing in of home defense units. if you know it out before anybody even the high 5 even. fear i might wonder what i mean you don't. seem to want to pay for any and if you please you for open i made them come per gallon to find out if it can get here to be our. knees stablished units called folks when it is were made up of local home gods adolescence and the scattering of regular soldier is the men are required to swear an oath to the field but even though the military situation was already hopeless. i think. ha ha. ha ha ha ha. that was. a. divorced legacy it was about making an ultimate sacrifice in your idea of sacrificing oneself for you very strong is a very important under national socialism and a gun that's why hitler also thought the navy was so great because they went down with all hands serving as a toy th

nazi propaganda regularly focused on these desecrations and so. continue to feel the climate of fear and hatred among the population this is a news reader from january 19th foresee fine. even from dark and open beat out you need a power running goddamn high from god to provide that their god if i. even got to be in one of the high golly i've backed out of the price we have been trying to become after here right out of politics and they're not going to be gone you don't darken our own you very funny our. own indeed and to be a lower income you're from holland i'm pretty far from. africa go through but i'll put you thought good for her. even on a whim. despite the hopelessness of the situation military capitulation remained to do for the nazi leadership. instead strategically outdated concepts would constantly advance to stop the red army. largest city dogs to become a question for the germans was how to stop the red army onslaught. they had on a concept that had been developed in 1904 in the eastern front to set up fixed points to transport hopes t

they oppose nazi germany. but they don't want to fight. they don't want to be actively involved in the war. and, in fact, opposition to becoming actively involved in the war grew after the war began. if you look at the interviews dates for this poll, august 30, so a couple of days before the war actually began, a lot of people saw it coming but it was before the war began and then carrying on for the first few days of the war in europe. when asked if the united states should send the army and navy to fight, 80% said no. that is overwhelmingly against fighting. look at what happens weeks later. 95%. americans did not want to fight this war. they were not neutral. they took sides. but they did not want to fight. it is not our fight. i think it's worth asking why americans were to resolved to stay uninvolved if they really believe one side was right and the other side was wrong. and i think the answer to that is that they were confident that britain and france would win. americans were asked who they thought was going to win, the allies, 82%.

the nazi offensive in 1940, the fall of france. that changed everything. >> cash and policy apply only to great britain? or could it have applied to germany or other countries? >> theoretically, but i'm not sure about the specific language of the legislation, but everybody knew what the legislation was actually accomplishing. there was no expectation that nazi germany would be buying or materials in the united states. >> yes. >> it's the cash and carry policy would be the start of what became these programs? >> yes and no. we'll get to that later, but ultimately we will will say it is a step in that direction. cash and carry was okay as long as it looked like england and france were to win. that is what changed in the spring and summer of 1940. the fall of france completely changed the opinion of this war. up to than it was plausible to believe that great britain and france would win the war. against nazi germany. once france surrendered, that was a lot harder to imagine. with now? what if britain falls? what if the allies lose the

in how was munich important to the nazis and not another to the winston of. munich was the center of the national socialism this is where the nazi party was founded. here we have a photo from 1903 a few years after the party was found that it was the party leader by that and it was here that he gave them to righty became more and more popular because here he speaking to 1800 people in munich's burger boy be a whole those beer halls which are still popular today offered hitler a forum and audience for his speeches. it's where he spoke to the masses and spread his racist and anti-semitic ideology. he didn't mention how does munich deal with all this today the fact that this is where it started and before that in the stuff in the meantime i mean it takes a very critical approach this house is financed by the city of munich but the fact that munich was the birthplace of the city that gave rise to the nazi party is a topic that wasn't talked about for a long time with. this documentation center has played a key role in breaking that silence it is situated on the v

nazi on . nazi propaganda regularly focused on these desecrations and. continue to feel the climate of fear and hatred among the population this is a news release from january 19th foresee fine. even from dark in brooklyn to be dealt with in our week of power running to our vampire from blood to provide after the fight. even got to me when. i found out of the price we have been trying to become offered here right out of politics and they're not going to be around you don't darken our own you very funny our. own indeed and to be alone with your friend i'm going to. africa go through but i'll put you thought good for her. evo norman. despite the hopelessness of the situation military capitulation remained to do for the nazi leadership. instead strategically outdated concepts were constantly advanced to stop the red army. largest city dogs have become the question for the germans was how to stop this red army onslaught. they had on a concept that had been developed in 1944 in the eastern front to set up fixed points of transport hopes that i would later be

it was one of the most infamous sites of the nazi genocide. more than a million people were murdered there. the purpose of today's hearing is to commemorate these grave anniversaries to remember those we lost, and to honor those who are still with us. but it is not enough to simply recognize these dates. we must also contemplate what led to these atrocities. we must remember the holocaust in order to help combat bigotry, hate, and violence of all kinds today. i am so pleased to have our distinguished panel here today, i have asked them to help us come together, on today's solemn occasion, to help us rise above issues, that may divide us, and help us unify our efforts around a common purpose of hope and inclusion. on this day of all days, i hope we could all do that. one issue we will discuss today is what we can do to ensure that future generations never forget the lessons of the holocaust. this may sound hard to believe, but the pew research center recently issued a report finding that fewer than half of americans surveyed knew how mjes were

. ♪ narrator: one year ago, the entire world awaited the fateful outcome as the armies of nazi germanyashed out in a counteroffensive in the ardennes. this was the battle of the bulge. the battle became so dangerously close to crushing allied hopes for victory. this was the 11th hour counter attack on which germany gambled everything, smashed allied equipment littered the roads. the year 1944 was dying. the year 1945 was beginning an atmosphere of doubt and cruel anxiety and hunger and death. ♪ then, coming back from the west, the yanks and british moved forward to the fighting. they landed in normandy, cut their way to german borders, absorbed the roughest punishment the germans could hand out. and central europe, along enslaved people of the balkans moved against a common enemy. now, with airpower in the lead, they started on the last long drive to victory. ♪ american forces on the west and south of the bulge carved up elite units of the wermacht. the british in the north were unmovable. together the mighty allied forces crushed the german bid for victory. and moved steadily to a mee

night against the nazis. now as their forces moved into germany itself the end of the war in europe seemed only a matter of time british prime minister winston churchill and soviet dictated joseph stalin and u.s. president franklin d. roosevelt focused on concrete planning for the post will future they had sketched out at the tehran summit more than a year earlier. and i think it was important to big 3 met at the altar the 1st issue was the westward shift of poland to this for sure they'd already discussed out of tehran now it was decision time and it was clear that there would be occupation sons don't vote for i think when they talked about what to do in the pacific it's almost but if you could she. said father son the union had not participated in the fighting in the pacific but roosevelt's health was declining and he wanted to bring moscow on signed to end the war quickly and avoid further heavy losses. balts roosevelt approached stalin and told him that he needed him in the pacific he negotiated with them

the american nazi party did .it is to elicit a response from us that then will allow them to attack. because they want to paint themselves as the victim which is why they hide behind free speech, which is why they hide behind the constitution and patriotism because those things are hard to attack . even a good argument is like, how do you knock somebody's patriotism? it's not patriotism. theyare the least patriotic people. they want to destroy democracy, they are antigovernment, anti-law-enforcement, they are anti-our values . so somebody like me is easy to spot when they tried to waive an american flag and say we want to protect the confederate monuments. that's not what they're doing. they go there because it's controversial and they'll be able to identify people who are not white nationalists but are supporting what they're doing to recruit so they want to be the victims and they like to antagonize. and sometimes we fall into that trap and what i think we need to do is weneed to be vocal . we need to be visible

millions more were murdered in other nazi death camps. many others were killed in their own villages or nearby. millions of non-jews were also dill kilned by the nazi and their collaborators and we remember all of them. all around the world, many governments, many u.n. offices are remembering the victims of the holocaust. the director of our museum is not here with us because she's in poland, where she will join world leaders at a commemoration on monday at the site of auschwitz. let me say a word about the u.n.'s choice of today as our day to remember this tragedy. t. choosing the day on which soviet troops liberated auschwitz as our day would seem to lend itself to a particular type of commemoration, one that would focus on the glorious deeds of the liberating armies. and yet the world community has, from the very first, made a different choice. while of course we recognize that there would have been no end to the suffering had it not been for the heroic deeds of the allied armies, we nevertheless put our focus today on remembering the

millions more were murdered in other nazi death camps. many others were killed in their own villages or in forests nearby. millions of non-jews were also persecuted and killed by the nazis and their collaborators, and we remember all of them. all around the world, many governments, many u.n. offices, are remembering the victims of the holocaust. the director of our museum, sarah bloomfield, is not here with us because she's in poland where she will join world leaders at a commemoration on monday at the site of auschwitz-birkenau. let me say a word about the u.n.'s choice of today as our day to remember this tragedy. choosing the day on which soviet troops liberated auschwitz as our day of remembrance would seem to lend itself to a particular type of commemoration. one that would focus about the . and, in fact, that day, my life began to change. my town became part of hungary. and now, boys and girls. my father's business was taken away immediately. and our nanny had to leave because she was no longer allowed to work for a jewish family. s

square muscle becoming nazi stillness east. really make it do you know this isn't know the name of this office in the i.p.o. i began to think dating out of the i phone down to a comment to see if women only about a hot. remain for this on facebook. or a group of about 1300 people who love liking her it is very much we are north of the nordic resistance movement. even though they juice are symbols and even though they try to take our heritage. the normal course is movement and on them our new fascist group. believes in the supremacy off the norm one culture sure. their main goal would be to prevent any other cultures from entering the nordic countries boarding to their own line propaganda videos and the arrow that they use for their logo is actually a room symbol from the white king age. 7 i don't doubt it they're not up to it love it for me but for the frame of the film it's not that look this is going to. kill. me. there was this guy freddie can read on he's stand nor decreases his movements propaganda person and he's actually

general alfred jodl, nazi chief of staff, signs a document ending all resistance.r smith signed for the supreme command, and the end of one of history's most massive and brilliant campaigns brought a moment of well-earned joy to an american soldier named ike eisenhower. [explosions] in the pacific, in mortal combat against a fanatic foe, the army, marines and navy were driving close to finish the fight, alongside gallant chinese and filipino allies. the philippines have been won back and so have a score of vital other islands, large and back and so have a score of vital other islands, large and small, including one called iwo jima. but the kamizkaze core, the japanese pilots who rode the divine wind to suicide, were taking a heavy toll. [explosions] [automatic machine gun fire] on easter sunday, following the pattern of invasion unleased half a hundred times against japanese basis, u.s. forces assaulted the island of okinawa. first, the bombardment. [artillery explosions] then, from the fleet standing offshore, landing craft went in. the mighty pageant of assault r

army film nuremburg about the first trial holding nazi war criminals. the l this ceremony concluded with a candle vigil held in memory of those killed with the a concentration camp. ♪ ♪ >> translator: distinguished ladies and gentlemen, i would like to welcome to this commemoration former inmates of the camp and holocaust survivors. may i welcome your high messes, presidents, prime ministers, and all the heads of parliament and heads of state delegations. may i welcome representatives of the polish parliament and parliamentarians from europe and the world. may i welcome members of governments from poland, europe, and the world. i welcome representatives of the diplomatic corps. the donors who have supported the auschwitz foundation and fund. and welcome representatives of churches and religious communities, notably communities of the jewish society and also the representatives of regional authorities and local governments. representatives of all the institutions and organizations and all the other people who have arrived to this commemoration. may i now

in sweden that's become a finger to turn your back against the nazis. to turn their back terence everything that they stand for and i would say that there are more of us than the. us could. do both. respond as i. did here to for you all for 6 years to fought the nazis to not what i see stranger can offer tallboy to botch audible on by anybody yeah it will help you but you can make a blanket rule that all being ok if you don't need to make. the. story gets a whole you mad he's doing this the idea. 'd shot of but. he walked the. walk from the spear paints a can of tall boylston born not over. bad shot of the on a bygone doubt that got me i have to. thank you. 'd 'd sit down to go see the book will be able to do this it was bleeped out on stock routes of. the notices movement is not being shallow and. logical arguments. facts 'd i can understand that people get angry and get afraid. ready ready ready and just want them to go away. 'd 'd if i do not debate if i do not show other people their faults davil get new recruits. we have to show that these people d

six million citizens died at the hands of nazis. including three million jews. and to make an honest effort to preserve this place, the premises of the auschwitz camp as well as all the other places the former german camps located in our territory. i have the privilege and honor on behalf of the republic of poland to renew the obligation that we proposed back then when the holocaust was being carried out, when our forefathers came to the aid of the murdered jews, putting their own lives at risk. who were the first ones to reveal to the world the truth about the shoah and demanded the world respond. the obligation to which we consistently adhered also for the sake of the memory of our heroic compatriots. on behalf of the republic of poland, it is my privilege to always nurture the memory and guard the truth about what happened here. i wish to invite the distinguished guests here today, representatives of foreign states and nations as well as international institutions and all people of goodwill from across the world to participate in this endeavor, let it be the

in sweden that's become a feint to turn your back against the nazis. to turn the bacteria and slavery thing that they stand for and i would say that there are more of us than that. because. not only do the. mole respond yeah did you do for you all for 6 years to fought off the nazis to not what i see stranger can offer tallboys botch audible on ben money yeah it will help you but you couldn't make a blanket rule and you did it all being ok if you don't. actually. the little dog is a holy man he's doing this the other 'd leo but i don't fall in love or divides out of. family fear paints him born bad shot a boy on a bike i'm doubt that kind of thing i have to. thank you. ready ready ready sit down to go see the book for the moment to do this it was bleeped out on stock routes of. the notices movement is not being shallow and. logical arguments. facts 'd i can understand that people get angry and get afraid 'd 'd. and yes want them to go away. 'd 'd if i do not debate if i do not show other people their faults they will get new recruits. we have to show t

but important decisions have been made about nazi germany already. it was important for a combined military strategy, and finding the second front. he insisted on it, and when you think about it, the united states had already landed in the british and in italy, making their way up the booth and 1943. the soviets had already defeated the germans before moscow, as stalin grad in 1943. so while these vital progress was being made on the battlefield, here they decided, finally, we are going to open up a second front six months after the end of the tehran conference. so, in that sense, the second front had been a sore issue between the western powers and stolen for two years. it was first promised may of 1942, and finally stolen insisted that it came about because he wanted to believe his armies in the east and upon his insistence, it finally was promised that there would be a landing in france, operation over lord, and another landing in the south of france. this would force hitler into a two front war, meaning he would have to fight in the west to. of c

and latino neo-nazis.i have worked with jewish mothers who their sons deny the holocaust. they have been accepted and that was the lottery ticket. people paid attention and they were getting a reward for their history and what they have gone through because it's greater than the pain so my opinion on stephen miller he is doing bad stuff and he has the power to do those bad things but there are other people that have been fired from the state department for discovering that they had a podcast not trying to paint an epidemic that they are doctors and lawyers and teachers of military and police officers. just because the job is respectable does not mean they are respectable people doing them. in fact, in the eighties we encourage people to disassociate from groups that were visible. we said go get some training. and that is what has happened. >> what is the best public response to charlottesville or berkeley or white supremacist activities? ignore them? and. [roll call] what is the most effective response? th

when the nazis take over their homeland austria and on the day as a paralyzed like tortoises have been flipped on their backs. will they be able to right themselves in time while the couple waits for a visa to escape they're driven from their apartments because a nazi officer wants it for himself again and again the image of the tortoise appears mirroring their humiliation. the tortoise does not die so quickly but also has an inner shell and that is why it does not die if one cuts its heart out the heart goes on twitching for a while before and attaches its brain it goes on creeping but then of course without warmth they cannot but. a lot of this book is autobiographical jewish author values i cannot he wrote it shortly after she escaped from austria to anyway together with her husband the author and the committee while his books were an instant success hers were published in decades after her. death she died thinking she was a failure but the tortoises proved she was one of the great authors of the 20th century. kentucky route 0 is a video game which follows the trials of a delivery m

important decisions had been made about nazi germany already at tehran. it was important for a combined military strategy and the so-called second front was being decided upon. because stalin insisted on it. if you think about it, united states had already landed and the british in africa and then italy, making their way up the boot in 1943. the soviets had already defeated the germans before moscow and stalingrad. while this vital progress was being made on the bottle field, here they decided finally we're going to up a second front six months after the end -- six months after the tehran conference. in that sense, the second front had been a sore issue between the western powers and stalin for two years. it was promised in may of 194 s because he wanted to relieve list armies in the east. upon stalin's insistence, it finally was promised that there would be a landing in france, operation overlord. another landing in the south of france, operation anvil. this would force hitler into a two-front war, he would have to fight in the west, too. there was a thr

during the nazi dick. greater ship thousands of germans were wrong of their citizenship. many of their descendants i know fighting for german passports. marcella marx was born in sao paolo brazil thousands of kilometers away from her and still home in germany. my grandfather a left germany fled actually in 1937 he was only 21 years old when he left and he fled to brazil this was thanks to his mother's foresight because she kind of knew that something was coming he was already not allowed to stay at university where he was studying at that time so in a way he wasn't anymore a full sits and the nazis systematically stripped german jews of all their right now marcel is fighting to claim the german citizenship that was taken from her grandfather my brother and i felt very close to the german culture since a very young age was studied in a water school in brazil with german school and we always had this references from germany and european coach are present in our houses article 116 of the german constitution allows germans who citizenship was revoked by the nazis to apply to

there tones of nazi revevenge, almost absurdist, black comedy-e-esque.re deranged people were commenced they are doing the right thining chasing down these criminals. he has that gravelly voice we know, , the yiddish accent, and the imposing presence as the ringleader of the group. the show did take me by surprise. it is funny, dark, a little bit gratuitously violent at time, but overall entertaining and well cast. a ow with ththe subject matter is not without controversy. when show features -- one show features a flashback of a human chess game at auschwitz. the show runner's grandmother was in a concentration camp and defended the show saying it aims to tell the story of the holocaust without borrowing from a real person's specific experience. >> biblical grounds to tread upon. netflix -- difficult grounds to tread upon. netflix is releasing the first show from the african continent. it is a six-part series. >> africa is here and ready for business. that is the message loud and clear being sent by netflix with the show. the actress who heads the show i

of lots of the the tortoises by visa can that is an autobiographical novel which describes life in nazi occupied austria joining the 980 s. committee was a writer of short stories and articles for austrian newspapers and it was only long death novels were published so sadly she never knew successes and also. how attached are you to your home how would you feel if you had to leave that maybe forever. and. the tortoises by visa come as he is about a jewish couple in the late 1930 s. when the nazis take over their homeland austria if i don't they are paralyzed like tortoises who've been flipped on their backs. will they be able to right themselves in time while the couple waits for a visa to escape they're driven from their apartments because a nazi officer wants it for himself again and again the image of the tortoise appears mirroring their humiliation. the tortoise has not died so quickly but also has an inner shell and that is why it does not die if one cuts its heart out the heart goes on twitching for a while before and attaches its brain it goes on creeping but then of course withou