the collapse of the soviet union brought hopes of independence and prosperity for the almost soviet republics as well with what remains of these dreams. want to 5th new freedom look like. which old conflicts flared up again? who is one who has lost? and what role does russia play in this post? soviet power struggle are in moscow today. at 1st glance, the russian capital looks much like any western metropolis. consumerism is animal. but even in wealthy moscow, the sophia chapter of history is still not fully closed. the past has left a deep impression leading many to ask what was good in sophia times and what has changed for the better mm mm no longer still every one believe that things would continue to get better. would it coach because of democracy? right? yeah. ah armenia, the smallest of the former soviet republics no longer even shes a border with russia. at the military cemetery and the capitol caravan you graves are constantly being added. they bear witness to ongoing war and suffering in the caucasus. a permanent conflict has been raging for decades between armenia and as a by john. b

soviet russia in the famine of 21. pat new has also written edited several books dealing with stalin and a history of the hoover archives. our second speaker, george h. nash, is a historian of american and foremost biographer of herbert hoover. his three volume, the life of herbert hoover details hoover's life from his birth in 1918 74 through his career as the head of the u.s. food. nash edited two of herbert hoover's unpublished book manuscripts, freedom betrayed. herbert secret history of the second world war and its aftermath and the crusade. years 1933 to 1955. herbert hoover's last lost memoir of the new deal and its aftermath. his highly acclaimed the conservative movement in america. since 1945 has undergone several expansions and revisions. please welcome our first speaker, bert patton, new. thank you, tom. good. could probably make that a little darker and i read about that. supposed to come to come back. it'll come back. okay. we're hoping the map comes back into full brightness and focus. maybe i can coax i

red cross cargoes were used . shoot at soviet soldiers.r died, our headquarters caught fire, the soviet troops returned fire. several dozen people were killed, the death of the demonstrators raska. the hungarian opposition in the country began hunting for hungarian party members and hungarian state security officers october 30 , the soviet union decided to withdraw troops from hungary under the new democratic government. immediately, 13,000 criminals were released and watered prisoners , including hungarian nazis convicted of crimes committed during the second world war crimes in the country began neo-nazi. revenge, the rebels captured the capital city committee of the hungarian party. more than 20 communist workers were hanged immediately by a crowd on november 1, the hungarian government decided a in hungary's withdrawal from the warsaw pact and handed the corresponding note to the embassy of the soviet union the soviet union faced a direct attempt to destroy the legalized results of world war ii as a result 4. moscow led hungary troops

in soviet history.ous fact that the only leader who was, so to speak, clear in the history of our country did. here was stalin, who does not like many, of course, he does not take the people, but this is the only person who really moved away from dogmatic marxism, so to speak, who during the war between the semi-automatic vladimir ilyich lenin was good, who not only moved away to domestic marxism, but hot russians almost completely abandoned it guys from now on will manifest in such an important factor as culture, so look how primary the soviet culture of the twenties and thirties was. well, listen, well, from the fact that they were not shot, so to speak, it is clear the elite, which, so to speak, was clearly brought up. no, but not the elite. she, of course, then the population still appeared there. well, there were natural systems preserved, by the way, the education system. they generally arise that the soviet machines, other systems of education insolvency that the earlier soviet years of power, th

uh, friends, the help was colossal, provided in the soviet union. and now the americans are going to bomb, a dropshot plan was developed, under which 85% of the industrial potential of the soviet union was to be destroyed. uh, the central cities were to be destroyed. first of all, of course, moscow and. e, in fact, the soviet union was supposed to e, turn into a third world power, the blow had to be delivered through strategic bombers b-29. and those who attacked dropped a nuclear bomb into two nuclear bombs on japan that is , what is called a disarming strike. that is, in fact, it is in fact, but plans to bomb the country, which is the enemy of the stone age. there were several such plans in 1946-45-46, forty-eight and nine, and each of them provided for nuclear strikes on the largest cities of the soviet union and the number of cities. it was determined by what it means, how many bombs were at that time in united states of america, but soviet intelligence learned about these plans in a timely manner , the need arose. to develop effective intercont

the soviets would have had real strength.they had far more divisions far more manpower at the point of impact a lot more mechanized and tank divisions, a lot more tanks in general. the western allies would have had power of a sort that the soviets had not could not imagine in their wild extremes. you know, the vermont couldn't imagine it either when it first came up against it in normandy in 44. the almost complete inability to move during the day, at least move on the roads during the day. really, you just hunker down and then you move to night. and that was slow and you never got to where you were going. so both sides would have had advantages if the americans had had an atom bomb, then that's another story altogether. i love hypotheticals and i love this is my life's work is to sit around and answer this kind of question. but but really, i think what you do is kind of you assess probabilities and discuss the strategic situation that's why it's valuable to do. but i'm not ready to declare a victor in the war between the red

the attack on the soviet union was simply planned.e same time, they wanted to use 100,000 in it. the newly defeated soldiers of the german wehrmacht can be assessed by this fact by any thinking person. it's just not fair and june 29, 1945. he gives the order to marshal zhukov to move the army to combat positions in the western direction . a surprise strike will not work. as you know , he mobilized german prisoners of war in northern germany to turn their weapons against the soviet union and arrived at the podsdam conference, stalin asked him what was happening there, what you were doing there, they did not inform me. i found out such a double game western power. enough, we are no longer interested in an alliance with the russians and we can not fulfill the agreements with them, we need to make the yalta agreements, as if they did not exist. but the red army is needed by the allies in the far east, there is almost one and a half million kwantung army and england and the usa fight alone with difficulty, repulsing the japanese the island

the soviet head of government wrote to roosevelt about this. we see that the germans are on the western front. at the moment ended the war against england and america and at the same time, germany is still waging war against the ally of england and the usa russia from a political point of view. this is a betrayal of the point of view, in general there is no need to talk about the 1945 of the united states with germany and the surrender of german troops in northern italy , the soviet union found out about this, of course. parts, but was refused, thus the western allies violated their obligations towards the ussr even before the end of the war. that is, i am in allied relations with the soviet union and at the same time i am negotiating with the enemy. stalin , in a letter to president roosevelt, directly accuses the allies of a separate deal with germany already terminally ill roosevelt writes you misinformed. stalin's answer our information modest honest people aggressive us operation is unthinkable with the nazis and new massive bombing of sov

the soviet union. and barely two years after that, joseph would consolidate power and hold it for three decades until his death. 1953. stalin was taking on the role with this magnanimous called the eschatological. in other words, the supposed or the self-proclaimed in bringer of the end times of in this case a perfect, classless society. and we saw the masses of victims in yesterday's lecture that resulted spanning agricultural collectivization, forcible bringing famine with millions dead in ukraine and kazakhstan in the early to mid 1930s brought over a million dead in the great terror campaign that was waged throughout the soviet union and the half of the 1930s decimating soviet society, especially its upper echelon. and it also created something that we discussed on friday, this idea of the heritability of class identity. in other words that you had passed down to you from your parents or your grandparents generation. whatever negative traits the bolsheviks like to call these counter or reactionary

in the first soviet government.st woman minister in history actually published in the red news of the proletarian youth, in which she asserted that party members also know how to love and, moreover, they have the right to love. the most massive demonstrations down with the shadyists took place exactly when the ussr was being formed, mikhail bulgakov left such an entry in his diary in september 1924. the other day , completely naked people appeared in moscow , men and women with armbands over their shoulders , down with shame, cut into a tram, stopped the public was outraged by the artist, severttsova, gavrichevskaya, told the reactions of passers -by, someone laughed to tears, someone spat on the sidelines, they were baptized, they say the apocalypse is the end of the world. and bewildered asked passers-by. what will make you undress? it cannot be said that the process of emancipation was easy for the population from the targala to new ideas. the bolsheviks had no unity on the sexual question. his bohemian conscious

they migrated to the soviet to the soviet cinema of the sixties, because gaidai, testing all these sets of techniques, we see this aesthetic, there are cakes and blows, and there each other on the head and etc. all this was then melted into organically into the soviet new type of soviet eccentric comedy, one of the three. it seems to me that i would consider it so, because, firstly, it was not gaidai himself who came and said. and here i want to do screwball comedy or i want to do comedies. well, danelia also did not come, did not speak. i want the lyrical commission first, basically invented during the production of the film. i same moscow beginning in the soviet planned economy came up with we need to do more comedies. ma-minister of culture ekaterina furtseva - these are their own sealed with a signature. and then search. what kind of comedies actually happened, and it so happened that there were three, like, yes, a sad comedy, and there is eldar ryazanov's comedy, which, well, in general, is a situation comedy, but it seems to me that the most radical of these directions is the dire

all this was then melted down into the organic, into the soviet new type of soviet kosmodey comedy.f the three, it seems to me that i would consider it so, because, firstly, not myself. gaidai came and said. and i want to make an exclusive cameo. i want to make stone. it was over did not tell. i want to do the lyrical commission first, basically invented during the production of the film. i'm walking around moscow, first in the soviet planned economy, they came up with we need to do more comedies, the minister herself, of culture, ekaterina fursova - i secured this with my signature. and then search. what kind of comedies actually happened, and it so happened that there were three, like, yes, a sad comedy, and there is eldar ryazanov's comedy, which, well, in general, is a situation comedy, but it seems to me that the most radical of these directions is the direction of the guide, because here is the legacy of the 20s suddenly returns in the sound film. and what it will be who these masks? who will replace chaplin, who will replace us with this strange music, yes, on the piano that

the attack on the soviet union was simply planned.the same time, they wanted to use 100,000 in it. the just defeated soldiers of the german wehrmacht can be assessed by any thinking person. it's simple dishonest and june 29, 1945. he gives the order to marshal zhukov to push the army to combat positions in the western direction. the ally clearly a sudden blow will not work then churchill, as you know, mobilized german prisoners of war in northern germany to turn their weapons against the soviet union and arrived at the potsdam conference. stalin asked him what was happening there? what are you doing there? the japanese feared most of all that the soviet union would intervene in the pacific war. truman understood this, stalin assures him that the russians enter the war on schedule truman writes in his diary that stalin will start the war with japan on august 15 and then the japs will end the indestructible kwantung army. she only lasted 20 days. the brilliant manchurian operation of the red army ends with a complete victory. the fact t

the soviet union was represented by marshal of the soviet union juke off the allies by british and cheap martial tedder. it happened on may the eights, i $2243.00 european time. ah, in moscow it was 12 43 am on may. the 9th july. the 17th 1945. the potsdam conference. what's the, i'm here for the churlish where you need you to both should 3 q concura video. total middle, ramo goodbye, shred 3 competitive. phil was me, nina, but a trump artichoke go is meaning of put elf brought facia to pick a hold of coquettishly. oh, but the diamond chill chill lost a general election in great britain during the potsdam conference in july, churchill has voted out of office by the british people that had enough of churchill. and so that even though now he's revered, is this gray war later, at the time, the british people were not quite to the 50 aspect of that as leadership chance you'll negotiate. it didn't potsdam for 9 days. the conference was concluded by new british prime minister clement at lee law. those mom was just sitting in the stuff still had it thrown. sure you're comfortable mastering says

the soviet union was represented by marshal of the soviet union, ju, call the allies by british in a cheap martial tedder. it happened on may the 8th. i 2243 european time. ah, in moscow it was 12 43 am on may. the 9th july, the 17th. 1945. the potsdam conference was there. i'm here for the churlish, where you need you to both should troy at your computer, video, federal middle, ramo by shred, 3 competitive pillars, municipal trump, artichoke, go as many but elf, proc facia to pick a hold of crypto rashly. oh, but the diamond chill chill lost the general election in great britain during the potsdam conference in july, churchill has voted out of office by the british people that had enough of churchill. and so that even though now he's revered, is this great war. later, at the time, the british people were not quite to the 50 aspect of that as leadership chance you'll negotiated in potsdam for 9 days. the conference was concluded by new british prime minister clement at lee law board. miss johnson, my stuff still had it through one shorter considerable maestro and said come sir utah,

s. army analyst is well versed in the complex history of us soviet cooperation. in the 2nd world war years you have stalin rise up and quite an effective leadership role under under war 2 and counteracting the german advances. franklin delano roosevelt. the 32nd you as president, lead the country from 1933. to 1945, franklin roosevelt came from an extraordinarily wealthy family of very high elite socialite family dating back to the 1600s. the roosevelt family. the delano family were old money that had built their fortunes in merchant ah, ship building other trades. roosevelt was a pragmatist. and when it suited american interests was prepared to cooperate with the soviet union. it was under his rule that you eso via diplomatic relations were established in 1933. franklin delano roosevelt is recognized by many in the american historical and academic and political ranks as one of the greatest for term presidents in history. the only president to ever, sir. 4 terms, in fact, for his work in resuscitating the united states after an economic depression that occurred a

the soviet union. and barely two years after that, joseph would consolidate power and hold it for three decades until his death. 1953. stalin was taking on the role with this magnanimous called the eschatological. in other words, the supposed or the self-proclaimed in bringer of the end times of in this case a perfect, classless society. and we saw the masses of victims in yesterday's lecture that resulted spanning agricultural collectivization, forcible bringing famine with millions dead in ukraine and kazakhstan in the early to mid 1930s brought over a million dead in the great terror campaign that was waged throughout the soviet union and the half of the 1930s decimating soviet society, especially its upper echelon. and it also created something that we discussed on friday, this idea of the heritability of class identity. in other words that you had passed down to you from your parents or your grandparents generation. whatever negative traits the bolsheviks like to call these counter or reactionary

concept of the first capital and the concept of this connection with moscow, for it is undoubtedly a sovietcept. after the 90s , they tried to extend it until today. - was perceived differently. i believe that the people who lived here in kharkiv in this soviet myth of the first capital , they believed that this adds to kharkiv's sympathy from , say, the center, and i came across in one of the polish jewish publications the memoirs of the singer's older brother after visiting kharkiv, let's give a map when he was in the capital of the ukrainian ssr, and here he tells that he is traveling in a compartment with uh, well, it is exactly the same as what he sees in warsaw or in lviv, in lviv, and the russian officer is angry, what is kharkiv kharkiv and what a hairdresser and look well, that's right, but it's a play, it's life, there's nothing this russian lacks, if you accept a nationalist , he's a ter-nationalist, he came to the soviet city, he's the lord here, but he feels himself, i also wrote him a completely artificial what's behind this the same imperial chauvinism simply stood as a takea

they migrated to the soviet to the soviet cinema of the sixties, because gaidai a will test all thesehniques, we see this aesthetic, there are cakes and blows, and each other. e on the head and so on. all this was then melted into organically into the soviet new type of soviet comedy cosmodemric one of the three. it seems to me that i would consider it so, because, firstly, it was not gaidai himself who came and said. but i want to make an exclusive camera or i i want to make stone. it was not spoken from above. i want to do a lyrical commission, basically invented during the production of the film. i walk around moscow, first in the soviet planned economy, we came up with the idea that we need to do more comedies, the minister herself, of culture, ekaterina furtseva, secured this with her signature. and then search. what kind of comedies actually happened and it so happened that there were three, like, yes, a sad comedy , and there is a comedy and eldar ryazanova, which, well, in general, is a situation comedy, but it seems to me that the most radical of these directions is the direc

if soviet russia didn't exist for that, a heavy price would soon be paid. a munich britain and germany signed a mutual non aggression pact that was the culmination of the policy to appease hitler. ah, i have brought you peace, the prime minister chamberlain promptly tell the british people on his return from munich churchill reply. we have sustained a total, unmitigated defeat. oh, those are the features which marked an improvident stewardship for which great britain and france have dearly to pay churchill beak realised. and he was alone in the british leadership that this policy of what's called appeasement. you know, encouraging hitler had been a big mistake. ah ah ah, ah ah. ah needs to come to the russian state. total narrative. i've stayed as i'm phoning the most landscape div asking him the american house southland summit next week within the 55 will be paid. okay, so mine is 25 and speaking with we will ban in the european union, the kremlin media machine, the state on russia for date and split r t spoke neck. even our video agency, roughly all band

the soviet union no longer exists.is the victory of democracy and freedom, the collapse of the ussr clearly meets our national interests. george w. bush, the united states of america has become a country without equal, the american nation has become exceptional, its mission to lead other countries behind it has become a new, renewed justification for american aggression on the world stage. this was the justification for twenty years of war in the middle east afghan policy syria the middle east of iran and cancer is not near unalienable. the first and second wars in iraq were not liberation or the struggle to save poor kuwait from the evil iraqis, it was about overthrowing saddam hussein who turned his back on the west and wanted to sell his oil reserves. in iraq, not only for dollars was in the same way, the arab spring events in egypt , tunisia, syria could destabilize the entire region, because the destabilized region is easier to control. the reason why us hegemony march 24, 1999 the destruction of yugoslavia broadc

there were no soviet regiments and divisions here the soviet union is here all its troops all its strengthstrength of our guys brave conscientious, who helped somehow substitute the freedom of independence well , there were connections there yes, but we could not expect strengthening there. let's go there, everything depends on the mind. and the management of advisers is very much dependent. well, the cuban comrades. there, of course, it was already very well helped by the adviser to the front commander. a very large and important position in angola, klyuchevsky managed to quickly establish good relations with his auxiliary colonel oceana. pretty soon i realized that in front of me is a man who has combat experience, and i did not. e, as they say , impose on e. here. i will teach you , yes? this is not what i advise. here the earth survived. this is how i did it on her when they imposed their decisive one. here, i am an adviser to the mongolian team respected and appreciated my adviser, and they really trust goltz very much, and in our soviet adviser and specialist and relations. anatolia

and soviet reality of the late fifties and early sixties.hich i highly recommend. it didn't become light. and for you to recommend, listen, probably, the diamond arm. why? well, because on the one hand there is no shurik and kaidai's economy is a little violated. here, on the other hand, this is formally, perhaps the richest saturated film. c because there are also references to italian. dialo yes and uh. ah here is these here frames nightmares. u look hunchbacks performed by nikulin this, of course, absolutely somewhere close to the genre of italian cinema and uh, well, the songs of the song of course well, as if the songs are not the main one, but in general the way the film is made from a formal point of view. actually, it is precisely the interest, when and in our time, and due to the fact, in my opinion, that e mankens are beginning to understand, how difficult, but his cinema was arranged, how carefully his team was preparing. and in general, as if a movie with her is not so simple as it seems to many modern critics. it's quite difficu

, where the soviet destruction of everything soviet , how would you rate ukraine as a whole, what weing now, is it five, is it four, is it four changes, is it three, is it two, i i think it is solid a four, maybe even a four with a plus, the only thing i would like you to know is that all these processes are no longer connected with decommunization, but with the next stage of decolonization, so that in the end we no longer rely only on some public initiatives, but come to legislative solutions to this issue. you you see that there are draft laws i am the co-author mykola knyazhytskyi i am the co-author of the draft law which can provide a legislative basis for the completion of these processes where colonization as at one time we picked up decommunization spontaneous processes in which we also provided i think that this issue has long been overdue for the parliament to pass the relevant law and then we can talk about a firm five . we found time for us on sunday and let's move on to the answer to the question, we need to figure it out for this , it's not as easy as you think, but i fi

i'm calling you, soviet fish people. it would never be lost. this is a device who finds the way sergei ursulika is glad that they broke away. well, this leads back to the news of the day kiev, before the start of the 11th special session of the un general assembly , continues to prepare for a large-scale provocation to accuse russia of allegedly gross violation of the obligations of the convention on nuclear safety during the svo. this was reported in the ministry of defense for this provocation from one of the european states in ukraine , bypassing the customs inspection , several containers with radioactive substances were delivered, according to the military department of their will use for local.

yes, what i like about this is not an anti-soviet.n the fundamentals of the system at all. i remind you that this is a podcast. gaidai 100, where we talk about the centenary of the remarkable soviet director. leonid yavichi gaidai i am a film historian natalya ryabchikova and we communicate with my colleague stanislav diskinsky. in fact, we have already begun to move on to the topic of why the guide is now popular and why does it need to be watched? i personally tried, and in due time, to get to the bottom of the reason for this people's love, and i specially analyzed tv programs for 50 years, how often and what films were repeated on new year's eve on soviet television, and oddly enough, it turned out that and not so often, that is, a phenomenon of love, guide. this is a phenomenon of repetitions of the last decades, after all, the soviet average has inflamed in the usual way. the new year shows some kind of premiere , how would it be a really exemplary film now , after all, the strategy shows what people really love know , they will

the soviet union was represented by marshal of the soviet union juke off the allies by british, in a cheap martial tedder. it happened on may the eights, i $2243.00 european time. ah, in moscow it was 12 43 am on may. the 9th july, the 17th 1945. the potsdam conference was there. i mir feature leash rear mckinley jitterbug should torture concura video or middle ramo goodbye, shred. 3 competitive phil was me, nina, but a trump bunch of go as many up but elf brought face shift. you can get a hold of curricular should you? oh, but the diamond chill chill lost a general election in great britain. during the potsdam conference in july, churchill is voted out of office by the british people that had enough of churchill . and so that even though now he's revered, is this gray war. later, at the time the british people were not quite in the 50 aspect of that as leadership. churchill negotiated in potsdam for 9 days. the conference was concluded by new british prime minister clement at lee law. those mom was just sitting in the stuff still had it through one shorter, comfortable mess, throwin

on the soviet german front, german troops offered much greater resistance soviet head of government wroteo roosevelt about this. we see that the germans are on the western front. at the moment, the war against england and america has ended, and at the same time, germany is still waging war against the ally of england and the usa , russia from a political point of view. this is a betrayal from a moral point of view, there is no need to say 1945, the united states was happy, but was refused, thereby the western allies violated their obligations towards the ussr even before the end of the war. that is, i am in allied relations with the soviet union and i am simultaneously negotiating with the enemy. stalin , in a letter to president roosevelt, directly accuses the allies of a separate deal from germany, the already terminally ill roosevelt writes you were misinformed. stalin's answer to our informants are modest honest people aggressive us operation of unthinkable sex with the nazis and new massive bombardment of soviet cities. the german wehrmacht can be assessed by this fact by any thinkin

they screamed in the soviet soviet cinema of the sixties, because gaidai is testing all these sets of techniques, we see this aesthetic, there are cakes and blows, and each other on the head and so on. all this was then melted down into the organic in the soviet new type of soviet comedy cosmocentric one of the three. i think i i thought so, because, firstly, gaidai himself did not come and said. but i want to do an exclusive comedy, or i want to do a comedy after all. in danelia, he also did not come , did not speak. i want to make a lyrical commission. especially, in principle, invented during the production of the film. i'm walking around moscow , first in the soviet planned economy , they came up with we need to do more comedies, the minister herself, of culture, ekaterina fursova - i secured this with my signature. and then search. what kind of comedy actually happened, that there were three, like, yes, a sad comedy, and there is eldar ryazanov's comedy, which, well, in general, is a comedy of positions, but it seems to me that the most radical of these directions is the directio

everything, yes, everyone paid to the soviet allies for all loans. it's real.g 100%. by the way, the assumption of the neighbors of the half-fisu is not without meaning a lot of illegal things. the detectives found in the apartment of aleksey glyanemed during a search about a sheet of paper from this paper you have inside about the contents seized from you also during a personal search, and a medical pipette is always migara and has a specific smell. you can explain something, you can’t explain anything, right? what drugs did clay take? yes, and how they influenced his consciousness as a detective it remains to be seen how and the legitimacy of inadequate actions, which he became famous for before his arrest, i will not miss. that's it, i won't miss it without a mask, i said. according to experts, adherents of the sect are told that now they are full-fledged citizens of another country and do not obey the law of the russian federation are obliged, so they go to the crime with such ease, without thinking about the consequences. we can say that these people are n

usa 329 for the atomic bombing of the soviet union, the period suitable for the ussr was exhausted byhe war and lost about 400,000 people. this is an incredible amount. when john f. kennedy gave a speech at an american university in 1963, he said that the losses of the ussr in world war ii are comparable to if all the usa east of chicago were destroyed. december 1949, the most famous plan for the destruction of the ussr is approved - the date of the attack is january 1, 1957. the plan involves the complete destruction of the soviet union under the democratic idea of ​​liberating peoples from communism. however, along with communism , it is planned to destroy the peoples themselves. the first stage of the drop-shot plan on the territory of the soviet union 300 atomic bombs are dropped 250,000 tons of conventional bombs and shells under attack from 100 cities of the ussr the second stage the territory of the ussr is attacked by 250 nato divisions the ports of the ussr are occupied by the nato navy the third stage the complete destruction of the ussr erasing it from the political map of

here is your game for soviet boys in 84-85 according to anatoly karpov, which lasted 48 matches, 48 ​​s. i apologize more than six months. in the end, the president of fide interrupted, a replay was scheduled, and so on . and the whole soviet union, and probably half of europe and half of the world, watched this match after this match. fascination with chess is still a good and interesting intellectual game among young people, and the post-soviet space today is not at the same level as it was 40 years ago . we have lost what we have lost. well, first of all, what you just said is a certain illusion related to change in general, the entire information space, first of all, i want to say that you belonged , i don't know more or not, but you belonged to that category of soviet boys who cheered for kasparov because that was the education in the family in general, and there is no doubt that your parents seen in this match hopes for variables are global from me global and i'm for you i'm sorry i'll interrupt and explain why because karpov was associated with some old communist bureaucratic sy

as soon as he became president, the soviet grandfather returned the soviet kim. agency of the soviet union returned the names of the information agency dask and so far we have remained the leading , as it were, the state information agency. the union, as it were, all of them, but i have introduced here, they prized security and said that they hated the stalinist soviets . that's why he eats grace and changes the name of the city from volgograd to stalingrad and the monument stalin is put there. yes, that is. and the amazing thing is that in the new occupied territories, the power of the russian federation is not being restored , and the russian federation does not include all these territories, but the union, yes, they are restoring the old soviet monuments and renaming the streets with soviet names they have long been canceled in the same moscow vodka, here are the new occupied territories, and they are, as it were, from the point of view, yes. who left in 1991 and putin fell through and fell, by the way, i successfully uh, i hope to return the entire country ,

suddenly, the soviet, intelligence, followed the uranium. now, experiments and studies related to the fission of the atomic nucleus have been very popular in science in the first third of the 20th century, but unexpectedly at the end of the thirties , as if on cue, all articles about this promising direction disappeared due to the foreign scientific press. this is evidence that some work has been classified. this was noticed in 1939 by a foreign intelligence officer. leonid kvasnikov the importance of this information in the same thirty-ninth year , he appointed kvasnikov the head of the department of scientific and technical intelligence for scientific and technical intelligence. this is also very important. simultaneously with intelligence, scientists spoke about the need for renewal the future flerov academy twice turned to stalin indicating that these works were being carried out abroad and we, on our part , also needed to deploy them , it was in practical military terms that the situation changed when the churchill roosevelts agreed to

also the soviet power.crushed the most serious and regularly, flaring epidemics of anthrax cholera of the same smallpox, ah, after all, uh, domestic epidemiology. eh, deserves the kindest words. if someone sometimes, when he paid attention to the old pre-soviet press, he will definitely find in the southern regions reports of a new outbreak of cholera and daily reports on how many people died, and the soviet government stopped this completely and for this it is separate. thank you. in all other respects, it must be admitted that the picture is extremely fascinating a and oscar ilyasov and nikita efremov deserve the most efremov has just received the best praise for this role of the golden eagle. hmm the end of uh. deserves the manner of the producer tsekalo in all his films to undress his zero main actress, and in this film, ah, hmm , elizaveta shakira looked extremely wonderful , especially on the balcony overlooking the krasnopresnenskaya skyscraper. here i am, uh, producer and director. uh, just masterin

an environment where the soviets could retaliate. against american cities and potentially even preempt the use of nuclear weapons by attacking u.s. nuclear forces, possibly wiping them out. so expanding and this idea of flexible response was talked about a lot in the 1960s. and it turns out that this a flexible response meant it was much more on than than was actually reflected in nuclear war fighting plans that in truth there was really very little flexible in the us nuclear war plan. and so nixon pushed to try to create more limited which he believed would enhance deterrence and critics argued made the possibility of nuclear war more likely by the range of scenarios in which nuclear weapons could be used. so nixon i'm sure, would have been horrified to acknowledge that he and kennedy shared an interest, let's say, in response and doctrine. but his interest in in that flexibility was not necessarily because he was more inclined to to to use those weapons to make good on that. there was another it was another dimension of signaling o