the university of. of the team that received the twenty eleven nobel prize for discovering the dark energy that is speeding up of the tension of the entire universe and he believed that it could have sprung into existence without any divine help whatsoever well now we will have a chance to talk about this more thank you very much for joining me here today it is a pleasure to be here thanks so you maintain you do not need any divine help to explain how the universe came to be so what is your version will let me start by saying that i'm going to discuss the universe only from the perspective of a scientist from an intellectual perspective i'm not going to be talking about whether there is a spiritual god or a personal god or a purpose to the universe these are questions that science can't address my own belief is that once you have the laws of physics the universe just keeps going on its own and it could even be that the laws of physics are all that you need in order to get the universe to start from the v

onek started also a nobel prize winner in physics how he thinks the universe began during our in-depth interview that's next week. the total of thirty minutes and forty one some of them reportedly having defected from neighboring afghanistan authorities have sealed all border crossing points in the region with the only exception provided to nato supply trucks. to fail. parts of siberia with a state of emergency declared the situation is being hampered by extreme temperatures but the crews battling the blaze say they've managed to protect residential areas. to workers being held back by poor visibility that prevents the emergency planes and helicopters from reaching the worst. wealthy british style. spot on the. market why not come to. find out what's really happening to the global economy with mike stronger for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into cars a report on. everyone wants to be president. whether they're an old lady own engine driver. but it might be quite tricky to get a fancy haircut. because you live out here in siberia. and the only way to get

other constituents of the universe we only discovered dark energy fourteen years ago the accelerating expansion of the universe so it's no surprise that we don't yet fully understand dark energy dark matter was only conceived a few decades ago so again we don't yet really know what dark matter is but we've not been investigating it for very long i mean in hundreds of years who knows what we will know we might have a full inventory of what's in the universe and how everything behaves so we will know a lot. but we won't quite know why it all happened and why there's something rather than nothing what why are there any mathematical laws of physics rather than just nothing at all i don't know that will ever understand that scientists are only well aware of four percent of the universe that is we understand pretty well the nature of four percent of the universe the stuff that is made of atoms. ninety six percent of the percent of the universe is made out of dark matter and dark energy and although we know that they are present we don't know what their detailed pr

came to be so what is your version will let me start by saying that i'm going to discuss the universe only from the perspective of a scientist from an intellectual perspective i'm not going to be talking about whether there is a spiritual god or a personal god or a purpose to the universe these are questions that science can't address my own belief is that once you have the laws of physics the universe just keeps going on its own and it could even be that the laws of physics are all that you need in order to get the universe to start from the very beginning the big bang what is then the origin of the laws of physics so that's a great question what is the origin of the laws of physics i don't know that's a question science can't answer what if the laws of physics have always existed and they give rise to a universe our universe and perhaps even multiple universes that's a possibility but it's a possibility that's sort of outside the realm of science because we don't know of any way to experimentally or observationally test whether that's a correct hypothesis so let's start from the. ve

he concluded the remarks to the interviewers by saying "football runs the university." the bottom line, there was a conspiracy of silence. >>shepard: thank you, david lee miller. and now to our legal panel, prosecutor anna signature lazy and randy zelin. it costs $500,000 a month to do this and the report concludes all the top administration about who we have all heard, knew, did nothing but cover it up, and their report concludes, they covered it up at the university to keep it from pad publicity and to protect the football program. >> it is sobering to say the least all things we have heard and believed as the child went forward but do see it now in black and white after such an incredible investigation you have to wonder, what does that mean for penn state? what should happen to penn state and their football program when, is it because the men and the people condone this behavior? no one is going to say that. however, why did they do it? in the name of the game so that is where, i think, this is going to go and what it is going to affect. >>randy: prosecute criminally

>>shepard: the news begins anew, on "studio b," officials at penn state university stayed silent of child sex abuse accusations for more than a decade allowing the former assistant football kept sandusky to prey on young boys. those are some of the new findings from a brand new independent report. we the details. first-time unemployment claims fell to the lowest level in four years. but strikely it is not all good news when you hear why. >> plus, aid to the illinois democratic congressman jesse jackson jr. say he took a leave of absence treated for a "mood" disorder. what does that mean? all coming up unless breaking news changes everything. this is "studio b." >> first from fox at 3:00 in new york city absolutely devastating report now concludes that members of penn state university's top brass including the late football coach joe paterno knew and did nothing. deliberately concealed accusations of child sex abuse surrounding the former penn state assistant football coach. primarily to avoid the consequences of bad publicity. independent investigators led by a former f.b.i. director say

the universe.oing to lose those last five pounds. >> never, and in fact-- worse, because in fact, unlike normal stuff you may have learned in high school high school that gravity sucks. in fact it doesn't. with empty space it's repulsive and forcing the universe to expand ever faster. >> stephen: so the nothingness is forcings apart. >> it's forthing us apart. we're not going to be forced apart but the galaxies are. >> stephen: you say-- you say-- you say-- you haven't been rubbing any of that baby shampoo on your head, have you, with the t.h.c. in it? >> no comment, no comment. >> stephen: leave may a hair sample. we'll check it later. okay, you say there are three different types of nothing. >> that's right. >> stephen: what are the three-- i didn't know there was such a variety. a sampler platter of-- >> i would have thought you would be an expert on it. >> stephen: on nothingness? >> there are three different kinds of nothing. first empty space the nothing of the bible, an eternal dark, empty v

(tag) the university also is preparing to respond to the n-c-double-a, which also is reviewing the university'susky case. the association might shut the school's football program down complltely. in new york, ainsley earhardt, fox news. earlier we told you about a new leader of the maryland public service commission... the agency that regulates utilities like b-g-e.that brings us to our question of the day.do you think the psc is working in your best interes? interest? steven writes on facebook... "no the psc is totally not fair for maryland public serrice." service." and brian writes ..."we are secondaay." secondary." so far most people ttink the commission could be more consumer friendly. go... to... fox- baltimore dot com .../ tell us... what you think.../. sound... off... thru... facebook.../. send... us... a tweet.. at your answer to ...45-203..../ enter... fox45a forr yes.. / fox45b for no. 3 not what you want tt see when you're taking a dip in the ocean.the way this shark surprised a group of swimmers. 3 --adblib weather tz-- [ male announcer ] now at your neighborhood subway: the new sa

lawrence kraut "the universe from god." ack. ( cheers and applause ). >> stephen: that's it for the report. i want to thank lawrence kraut. the book is captioning sponsored by comedy central captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org

so the big mystery is what's pushing the universe apart? and one of the possibilities is a higgs-like field. another invisible substance filling space that can give an outward push that would explain this remarkable surprising discovery of the accelerated... >> rose: so when are we going to find this, mike? >> well, that's a good question. we're not going to find it. but there is another piece. the thing brian was talking about might be like 70%, 75% of the universe. the stuff now where you and i are made of, we're kind of 4% of the universe. you, me. but there's another kind of 20% or so called dark matter. we don't know... we know it's out there, we just don't know what it is. >> rose: i've heard of dark matter, i have no idea what it is. >> one possibility is some of these particles-- perhaps, if supersymmetry exists, and perhaps the lightest one of those particles-- might be the stuff of dark matter. so that would be pretty exciting and we're looking very hard for things like the existence of supersymmetry and see if we find evidence for

seeing to the hard work of running the university. for example, of the 15 associates eight are women. opening the faculty to women has proven to be a more difficult task. harvard got a boost for the demand for more female professors came during a period of rapid growth, allowing the number of women to rise. by 2001, there were 134 women, by 2008, the high point, 185, comprising roughly a quarter of the faculty. women were more heavily bunched in the ranks of tenure track rather than tenures. but what is important is that there's now a clear tenure track system in place in the university. which means promoting from within. but as was admitted to a "new york times" reporter, senior faculty is hard to change because 95% of them were here last year, so it's mostly a function of who you can bring in. there's still an old guard to be honest, to whom this is not a priority. it seems high in the math and sciences, which remains largely male domains. the math department's first tenured woman, sophi arrived two years ago. about the same time tha

the report has been accepted by the university itself. it was the result of more than 450 individual interviews and examination of more than 3 million e-mails and other documents. it is vastly more -- more involved and thorough than any investigation we've ever conducted. >> next question? >> reporter: art dennis, cbssports.com. does this as speculated open up some sort of pandora's box for future cases or is this unique in and of itself? >> this case is obviously incredibly unprecedented in every aspect of it as are these actions we're taking today. we do not see them as opening pandora's box at all. this is a very discontinuing and very unique circumstance. >> yahoo! sports. how much communication have you had with penn state about this, and do you expect them to appeal in any way? >> we have informed penn state of the findings. the adoption of the findings coming from the freeh report also of our penalties. we have craft this had in the form of a consent decree which the university has signed as well as we have. >>> classify the serious

and what it does is give a detailed account of the university's actions in the jerry sandusky child abuse scandal. former fbi director louis freeh, he's the one who released the findings today and they really add up to a horrific pattern. >> most saddening and sobering finding is the total disregard for the safety and welfare of sandusky's child victims by the most senior leaders at penn state. the most powerful men at penn state failed to take any steps for 14 years to protect the children who sandusky victimized. >> this report here accuses four of penn state's top men of protecting the university's reputation over the safety of children. let me just run through who these four people are, or in this case, were. the late joe paterno, penn state's head football coach of 45 years, fired last november. number two, former president, graham spanier, also forced out of office in november, but still a tenured faculty member. he is not charged here. three, former penn state senior vice president, gary schultz, the man who oversaw university police, charged with failing to report abuse and perjur

of the first light into this dark universe in the coming let's say five to ten years i hope that we find the nature of this dark matter this would be a fantastic break so coming from four percent to nearly thirty percent of our understanding this would be fantastic well in front of well you mention this dark matter there's also you know you working on the dark matter working on the dark energy there's also this thing well but this is the dealing with the dark matter dark energy does it or may it present any danger for our planet for humanity no no definitely definitely not because how do you know you're doing how do you know that that it's a no if you don't know what you're dealing with. we know that the universe is stealing since billions of years will start matter and was dark energy and what we're doing is nothing else then imitating so to speak what the universe does since billions of years was much higher energy which was many more effects collisions and we both still talk to each other we still exist so i see no danger well last year the research is registers the speed of thre

the football coach becoming the most powerful member of the university society. so when the president and provost ask joe pa can we do this, should we do this, he says no. they listen to him. you don't build statues for people who are alive. i want to put up the warren sapp tweet that he aired earlier talking about putting up a statue, he said the statue must go. warren sapp is a legendary nfl defensive player. the joe pa statue must come down but figuratively we can't look at him the same. the legacy is ruined. this is mr. integrity in college football a land that's not known for integrity. this is mr. i teach character to children who have the most stunning lapse of character in what would seem to be the most obvious situation but because he had so much power it was allowed to go on for so long. >> that's one thing that the report brought up was the culture of reverence and the report specifically addressed one of the things that needs to change at penn state is cultural. >> yeah. i speak as somebody who, from my personal perspective, you know, there was my top

why did you get the power to penalize the university? was the board and the executive committee that did hand down these penalties. in working with the executive committee and the division 1 board, myself, they authorized me to impose these penalties. we worked together to determine what those penalty, are. and, in fact, it is the power of the executive committee that's being enforced here that brings these penalties to bear. >> let's talk about the amount of the fines again. $60 million fine. your $60 million fine. it's only about a year's revenue for the football program. if it's a four-year sanction, shouldn't it be four times the amount? shouldn't it be $240 million? >> again, we need to put this all in perspective. so the largest fine that's ever been imposed by the ncaa is literally 1/100th of that. this is an enormous fine in any context in the athletic world it the university's football program does generate gross revenue of about $60 million a year. but of course that's not its profit, that's its revenue. this is a very, very la

>> absolutely. >> scientists at cern say we only understand about 4% of the known universe. a century to turn the discovery of electrons into an ipod. there's not likely to be a eureka moment here. it may take years of analyzing data to produce the first results. but bob stanek believes the collider will go down in history, and not for swallowing the earth. >> i think the fact that we're given the opportunity to do these experiments enhances everybody's life. i mean, people will get smarter because of it. we learn. >> so you expect big things from this. >> oh, i expect big things from this. you know, just think about it. 100 years ago, we knew nothing. and 100 years ago is not that long ago. can you imagine what we'll know in 10 years? even the next 100 years. >> after a variety of delays, on march 30, 2010, the large hadron collider began its work of smashing subatomic particles. and the hunt for the elusive higgs particle shows some encouraging signs. in december 2011, the collider's two main detectors reported seeing a hint of the higgs particle. that, along with other sim

of luck the universe and everything. full of teeth. forty two it's not even a prime number hexane invisible man in the sky is the answer to the ultimate question might have even been more satisfying but putting aside satire and science fiction for a moment what if i told you that scientists actually are close to finding an answer to everything or at least a lot of things what if i told you that scientists are close to finding the answer to why the universe behaves the way it is it does why everything around us is the way it is and why we as people are even here very more than five hundred feet underground beneath france and switzerland is the large hadron collider the biggest machine ever built by humans it's a seventeen mile long oval track run by the european organization for nuclear research also known as cern the purpose of the large hadron collider is to recreate the conditions that existed in the universe right after the big bang in order to find out what the most basic fundamentals are to everything more basic than our cells insi

neutrinos are one of the most primary element in the universe. studying the properties could reveal how the universe was created and help solve the mystery of the missing matter. scientists all over the world have been competing to make this discovery. researchers with the t2k experiment group became the first to announce they successfully observed the events of neuron to electron neutrino conversion. this man closely followed the work at j-parc. he was the first to detect knew neutrinos from a super nova in 1987. his research won him the nobel prize in physics in 2002. the professor says he's been asked thousands of times about the benefit of studying neutrinos. and each time he answers, there's no use for us, that made him realize something. >> basic science is not aiming at something useful. just desire to know new things. however, i thought it back and found out that we human beings should be thankful to the neutrinos. >> reporter: professor koshibo believes the neutrinos trigger super nova explosion. scientist says explosions spread elements

it is our view to looking to the past and find out what our universe looked like a at the big bank.cted to boost astro science to the top. at the very least it will bring the long tradition of stargazing to a new level. >> david kruiper takes his children out into the desert when he can. here in the quiet night, the octogenarian has time to pass on to the children and old tales of the bushmen. stories about the creation of the world, the stars and the universe. >> look, once there were no stars. it was very, very dark. then, in the dark coming to you see what is rising up there? at that time, somebody came up with a flat -- with a plan. now look what happens. look what i do. the sparks rise up and the stars are fixed in the sky. >> the next morning. a semi-arid region in south africa. bushman once lived here. today, giant antennas sweep the skies. south temperate is part of the world's biggest radio astronomy project. the square kilometre array is a global initiative involving more than 20 nations. maik is a german member of the international scientific team probing the early univer

>> law enforcement had contacted the university. those are early conversations. obviously law enforcement is more focused on the crime scene today but as the hours and days go forward i am sure it will be were more engaged with them. we will, of course, be as helpful as we can. >> i heard the news this morning on my ipad. it was on the air. and, then, conversations with my senior staff that there was a possibility that the student was, that the person was a student here. that was verified first thing this morning. we have been working from this point of view since then. >>shepard: students at the university of california riverside, the chancellor telling us about his tenure there. completing his degree there, with honors, the highest honors that school bestows and the chancellor, as you her, said he was "at the top of the top," studying what makes us all tick. and the chancellor admit flood is irony in all of that. >> in a moment we will hear from a woman sitting on the second row of this movie theater as this man, we are told, came in that back door after going a

the big bang created the universe. the theories of physics say particles raced around with any mass in the beginning. but scientists say at a certain point the higgs boson sailed space. the higgs gave other particles mass and restricted their movement. scientists believe that caused particles to stick together leading to the creation of stars, planets, and eventually humans. physicists believe the higgs boson is densely concentrated in space. they've been using something called a large hadron collider. the particle accelerator is a looped pipe in a tunnel 100 meters underground beneath the swiss/french border. trying to get protons close to light speed. then they fire them in different directions. they create a reaction designed to simulate the big bang. from there researchers analyze the particles generated by the collision. peter higgs was in his 30s when he came up with this ground breaking theory. he's now 83 years old. the physicist was on hand for the announcement and said he thought he'd never live to see this da

his lawyers have come forward and said that he intends to sue the university. i would guess this is going to be the first of many lawsuits. how is the university going to handle that? i mean, do you have insurance? can you withstand an onvault of lawsuits. >> we have, like any university of our size, both directors and officers, as well as general liability coverage. we believe that we are adequately covered. in addition to that, we hope to be able to settle as many of these cases as quickly as possible. we don't want to, if at all possible, drag victims through another round of cur court cased litigation. if we can come to an agreement with them, with their attorneys, we believe that would be the best possible outcome in this whole very, very difficult, tragic situation. >> schieffer: now it's my understanding among the sanctions the n.c.a.a. imposed, it's a $60 million fine that you will pay out over a number of years. where does that money come from? >> we will pay that out in a combination of funds. we will use the football program's financial reserves that

the report has been accepted by the university itself. it was the result of more than 450 individual interviews and an examination of more than three million e-mails and other documents. it is vastly more, more involved and thorough than any investigation we have ever conducted. >> next question. >> mark dennis, cbssports.com. does this open up some sort of pandora's box for future cases or is this unique in of itself? >> this case is obviously incredibly unprecedented in every aspect of it, as are these actions we're taking today and we do not see them as opening pandora's box at all. this is a very distinct and very unique circumstance. >> mark. pat forte, from yahoo! sports. along those lines how much communication have you had from penn state in this and do you expect them to appeal in any way? >> we have informed penn state of the findings. the adoption of the findings coming from the freeh report and also of our penalties. we have crafted this in the form of a consent decree which the university has signed as well as we have. >> pete

. >> after digesting a 267 page report about how the university handle the jury sandusky sex abuse scandal the penn state board of trustees respond on thursday. >> the judge's report is both sad and sobering. >> the board of trustees as a group of paramount accountability for overseeing and ensuring the proper functioning and governance of the university accept full responsibility for the failures that occurred. >> the report concluded that in order to avoid bad publicity, a tough school officials failed to protect children from the now convicted child predator.

maybe it is the university culture. maybe disband all universities. >> the thing is, i said this before, if it was a dean, would you renig on all of the degrees given out? >> it is a symbolic thing. >> how about renigging on kerry collins contract 1234. >> that's true. we have to take a break. coming up, me eating a plate of onion rings and watching old episodes of "designing women." but that is not until after the show. whoa. tape of hot chick 1234*z must be another story about the european debt crisis. >>> all right, should self-help seminars leave ugly scars 1234* last week 21 people were injured after walking over burning coals by the self-help guru, tony robins. it is true. many of the victims of the san jose convention center suffered third-degree burns. and according to at least one of tony's followers, had nobody to blame but themselves. said one unhurt attendee, quote, it transformed people's lives in a single night. it is a metaphor for facing your fears and accomplishing your goals. the real estate agent added

the only student in his course. she also began to study at clark university. when she returned to teach psychology at wellesley in the fall of 1891, she set up a psychology laboratory at the college, one of the first dozen in the country. when she inquired about further study, she learned that hugo munsterberg was moving to harvard and would conduct the psychology lab. beginning in 1892, she studied with him for three years and from the outcert published in important psychological journals. he sought her admission to the ph.d. program, writing to elliott the governing board, and i quote. her publications and her work here do not let any doubt to me that she is superior to all candidates of the philosophical phd during the last years. more than that, she is surely one of the strongest professors of psychology in this country. the records for the harvard corporation, october 29, 1894 noted that munsterberg's request was considered and refused. nonetheless, calkins submitted her thesis. she is stubborn, on association of ideas to the department and was examined by