u. s. securities and exchange commission plans to sue the company over in a legit and best for protection breach. as it considers the b u. s. d, coin, an unregistered security archie contributor, curse, and discuss the stable coins way in the financial system and the reasons for the potential lawsuit with my colleague nick urine. what exactly are crypto stable coins and was the significance in the grand scheme of things? yeah, it's a really great question. nick, they are crypt. the currency is the a back $1.00 to $1.00 on a real stable was assets currencies like the variable, the euro, the us dollar or even assets like gold. that essentially you can take these currencies and you can trade them or you can even send them. so really the, the real world use case for the nikki is, let's say, i want to actually send you money using crypto currency. but i don't want to be subject to the volatility them. i might have if i send you something like bitcoin, that is quite volatile. it goes up and down. i can send you for example, b u. s. d. in this case, which we're going to discuss, which is back $1

u. s. d and hold these dollars and said to them, look, stop mincing them. you're not allowed to anymore because we suspect that b u. s. b is a security and therefore unregulated and we need to regulate it. but it's a suspicion, it's not a charge, but they still manage to effectively shut it down. and what do you think the u. s. government is so interested in controlling stable coins in the crypto currency market in general? well, i think you have to go back to the inception of crypto currency, nicky. so most famous crypto currency is arguably bitcoin. i think we've got a big, big queen be probably on a screen behind the somewhere. and so say bit could, if you read the initial white paper that was written, which really explains what it's about. but that means it was designed to really distance immediate and to create an alternative way of transacting outside of the centralized control that governments have a, an ssl system. and if we, if we take the, the, the government that really has the most in it to kind of control the financial system, is the government that controls the world's currency, the world's reserve currency, which is us

u. s. b to fear a young people's favor it up to such a degree. when the u. s. has been over stretching the concept of national security and abusing state power to suppress other countries companies to we firmly oppose this wrong action issue to the u. s. government should respect the principles of market economy in fair competition. i did jo castro as more in our from capitol hill. there has been concern best to ring in the u. s. security community for the last 2 years. as the f b i and the department of justice have both warned that one day perhaps china could use tick tock as a tool to spy on its american users. and there are plenty of them and growing more than 100000000, tick tock users in the united states. currently, a cyber experts have also said they agreed that tick tock does pose a potential threat, perhaps not so much on the individual users private information. but on spying an on americans in the aggregate, collecting data on habits, things to fuel the cultural wars, things that could be exploited to spread misinformation or per fact perhaps to influence an election. and we've all seen how that was used b

u. s. security officials say china is using high altitude balloons from tele, just gathering. that's off of the u. s. shop down. what it said was a chinese surveillance bloom early this month. beijing denies the claim. we were able to determine that china has i high altitude balloon program for intelligence collection. we assessed that at this time, these balloons have provided limited additive capabilities to the p. r c's, other intelligence platforms used over the united states. but in the future, if the p r c continues to advance this technology, it certainly could become more valuable to them. ah, type of quick check in the headlines here at this hour. it's been a week since to devastating earthquakes, hit turkey and syria, and the urines. now warning, the rescue phase of the response is coming to a close. the focus is now switching to caring for survivors. more than 37000 people have been declared dead across the 2 countries. the toll is expected to rise. some is they dam has more from no dia in south eastern turkey. but a lot of the focus is going to be shifting. it's alr

u. s. security forces losing all moral principles, being obsessed with the insanity of bleeding russia dry. washington strategists consider appropriate to direct use of terrorist or achieve their dirty goals. such jackson's plays, washington own pair with the largest international terrors groups. this report also says that these terrorists are planning to enter russia and other former soviet states in small groups. they're apparently being tasked with carrying out terrorist attacks against diplomats government workers, police officers, and the military's, this is no doubt startling, new information that could risk further escalation of already. hi. tensions between moscow in washington, ortiz donald quarter with the breaking news. thank you. ah, air defense systems have intercepted a ukrainian touch to you missile, and mary, you pull that's according to russian media fighting the city commanders office following an explosion reported earlier. as fighting continues, the russian defense ministry publish a video of paratroopers in combat on the front line. official save more than $250.00 ukran

u. s military bases even storing nuclear weapons. from your perspective how much of a threat is this alleged spy balloon for the u. s. security? well you know in itself it's not such a big threat. china is collecting intelligence and it uses this balloon to get clear pictures to be able to hover over military sites to get sensitive data and you know the balloon has certain advantages over satellites but i think it still says a lot about the state of chinese american relations because the reaction inside of the united states was very harsh. the public very much is you know extremely critical of china. i think we really have reached new heights and anti china sentiment in the united states. and then of course, you know, no one can ask why now, why was the balloon sent over the united states? was there an intention from the chinese part or was this just pure happenstance? and then of course, you know, like how does the story now unfold the chinese? you know, do not necessarily take the position of saying that's true. we're collecting surveillance, they're still pretending that this is a weather balloon. and you know we will also

u. s. military bases, even storing nuclear weapons or from your perspective, how much of a threat is this alleged to spy balloon? for the u. s. security. well that in our, in itself, it's not such a big threat at china's collecting intelligence and use this balloon to get clear of pictures to be able to hover over military sites to get sensitive data. and you know, the balloon has certain advantages over satellites, but i think it still says a lot about the, the state of chinese american relations. because the reaction inside of the united states for the very harsh air, the public air, very much, it is extremely critical of china. i think we really and have reached new heights an anti china sentiment in the united states. and then of course, no one can ask why now, why was there balloon sent over the united states? was there an intention from the chinese part or was this just pure happenstance? and then of course, you know, like, how does their story now unfold? the chinese air, you know, a do not necessarily take the position of saying that's true, we're collecting survey and they're still pretending that this is a and whether i'm a

u. s. security council is kind of hold hostage or being paralyzed by russia esvito the un general assembly became the most important to and body to deal with your grade. and we were just talking about the resolution yesterday. but anyhow, what will take place today? we will hear a very highly awaited a speech from a, a secretary of state blinking the he might, some people expect that really map out a plan what to do next. the german foreign minister and alina been a bug, is also expected to speak. and again, same has happened glenda. and if i can turn to you, tell us how important the debate is today. and again, what, what signals is this debate going to be sending? we're really, i can only echo what in as said, the action in the united nations has moved to the general assembly. it's resolution condemning the invasion and calling for an immediate russian withdrawal is far stronger than anything that could possibly come from the security council. because of that russian veto, essentially the security council has now become a talking shop, which is what the general assembly was often accused

u. s. security. a council. i will should be opposed and also in a statement it says that that the unit actual sanctions and maximum pressure cannot solve the issue. and doubt can only create new problems. so how china handle the current issue is not posing sanctions and not providing weapons by calling for a, a political resolution just as beijing calls for a peaceful conflict resolution. the indian representative at the un general assembly has also advocated russia and ukraine come to the negotiating table on terms that will be acceptable for both sides. to the, as the general assembly mocks a yo, the ukranian conflict, it is important that we ask ourselves a few pertinent questions. are we anywhere near a possible solution, acceptable to both sites? can any process that does not involve either of the 2 sides ever lead to a credible and meaningful solution? has the u. n. system and particularly its principal organ, the un security council based on a 1945 vote construct not been rendered ineffective. we will al

u. s. security council, which should be opposed. and it also in a statement, it says that that the unit actual sanctions and maximum pressure cannot solve the issue. and that can only create new problems. so how china handle the current issue is not posing sanctions and not providing weapons by calling for a political resolution. with a statement has a several layers of logic. if you see the flow of the logic, it's quite agree clear on the 1st of funds it calls for all countries to respect the sovereignty of all the nations and abandoning the cold war mentality. and the 2nd layer is about the crisis itself. it calls for seating hostilities, resuming peace talks, resolving the humanitarian crisis, and protecting civilians and prisoners. and also it focused on the post a fact brought by the crisis, including keeping the nuclear power plant save, reducing strategic risk, facilitating grain exports, and stopping unilateral sanctions keeping industrial supply chain stable and also promoting post conflict reconstruction. so it's a layer o

u. s. security forces living all moral principles, been obsessed with the insane idea of bleeding russia dry. washington strategists consider appropriate to direct use of terrorists, thought she, they're dirty goals. such actions plays watching the on pair was the largest international terrorist groups. this report also says that these terrorists are planning to enter russia and other former soviet states in small groups. they're apparently being tasked with carrying out terrorist attacks against diplomats government workers, police officers, and the military. so this is no doubt, startling, new information that could risk further escalation of already high tensions between moscow and washington. former c, i a analyst on c o. berg associates, larry johnson told us that washington has a long history of using radical proxies to project its power in other countries. this is really nothing new for the united states. let's go back to the end of world war 2, where the united states was recruiting, employing and using nazi's. the united states has done this kind of thing over the years. so i think

u. s. security council, european union also. and you have to be in agreement that acceptable to both has to be in agreement. and i think this is the problem. the ultimately, the, sorry, oh and people will not accept the autonomy. and so yes, you can come out and support it if you're us, that doesn't. when you get in negotiations with what i said is basically need you down because not acceptable. the my point of view is how can you actually, you know, try to bridge the gap between rockers proposal and also the proposal which they put in 2007 at the same time. well, so much of that lets off you that question. how is the gap bridged between the autonomy plan and the policy, sorry, is demands? well, actually that is only one gap and acceptance to, to freely allow the hiring people to choose. and as, as the police are said to include that as an option. but then the final call should be the so how people's call and decisions should be taken freely by the harvest. but to, to come back to, to the time and plan which, which means and cle

u. s. security forces losing all moral principles, being obsessed with the insanity of bleeding. russia dry. washington strategists consider appropriate to direct use of terrorist or achieve their dirty goals. such jackson's plays, washington own pair with the largest international terrors groups. this report also says that these terrorists are planning to enter russia and other former soviet states in small groups. they're apparently being tasked with carrying out terrorist attacks against diplomats government workers, police officers. and the military's. this is no doubt startling, new information that could risk further escalation of already high tensions between moscow and washington is really aircraft have launched a series of air strikes against alleged hamas targets on palestinian territory. the he was really army said that the bombing was in response to saturdays rocket launch from garza into israel . israel claims that the air strikes targeted an underground rocket manufacturing complex run by hamas. there were no immediate reports of casualties. meanwhile, israeli authorities have

u. s. government u. s. based security research is c for a d. s alleged that chinese companies are exporting equipment to sanctioned russian defense firms. but paging says its exports to russia are in line with its laws. china is already benefiting from the war in ukraine in other ways. russia now needs china more than china, needs russia, and em, i think china is always prepared to, to use this leverage that it has to its own advantage. i'm on, i think it's hoping it's already taking advantage of cheap energy. it's also looking at the invasion of ukraine to see what it could mean for its own ambitions and in taiwan and in the south china sea. as moscow's troops struggle on in ukraine, shine are, is working towards its long term go live, expanding its board as an influence on the global stage. ah, well, more than 7000 kilometers away from the battlefields and eastern ukraine. cambodia is providing valuable de mining training to ukrainian troops. now this comes after cambodian prime minister who's said offered the help to ukrainian president vladi

u. s. and canada. u. s. cyber security officials say they're assessing the impact of the incident votes and being counted in ecuador constitutional referendum and local election. national referendum was proposed by president. we had a mulatto to battle, a crime wave and address environmental concerns. a sound run petty has more than a capital pizza. we have spoken to voters who told us that they were confused by the long number of questions they were, they were expected to respond to. and also by the fact that each question came with a number of annexes, which the opposition say is where the most troubling elements of the referendum ally they're saying that in particular the questions that have to do with the transformation of the institution, such of congress in the country would have affected the check imbalances that exist in ecuador as democracy. new ear restrictions which limit the price of russian oil have come into effect. the measures are aimed at reducing moscow's ability to fund its war and ukraine, preventing a

u. s. about security threats. the partially state own firms, e t. e said last week that germany's office for information security has approved its new 5 g radio technology, c e said the approval reaffirms the company has complied with all requirements and security specifications. germany pass an id security law 2 years ago. setting high hurdles for makers of telecommunications equipment for the critical components of 5 g networks. you're going matters focuses on global trade for the clone institute for economic research. he's author of a recent report looking at germany's growing trade dependence with china. your to welcome to the show technology imports from china like 5 g. that's a very controversial aspect of the kind of trade dependency look at. the u. s. has a blanket ban on 5 g gear from suppliers like huawei c t. e bit also been keen to use tariffs lately. we know that we've seen that a recent years. why hasn't germany drawn as many lines with its trade with china in comparison to other nations? well, germany's strategy in the past has been v

u. s. invasions grim anniversary, washington seems to be targeting stable coins and is now taking aim at b. nance. u. s. d owner paxis. you are securities and exchange commission plans to sue the company over an alleged investor protection breach. as it considers the b u . s. d, coin and unregistered security, or to contributor chris m discussed these table coins, weight in the financial system. and the reasons for the potential lawsuit with my colleague the care awards. exactly. are crypto stable coins and was their significance in the grand scheme of things? yeah, it's a really great question, nick, they are crypt occurrences the about one to one on a real stable world assets, currencies like the rubel, the euro, the us dollar, or even assets like gold. and essentially you can take these currencies and you can trade them. what you can even send them. so really the, the real world use case for the nikki is, let's say i want to actually send you money using crypto currency, but i don't want to be subject to the volatility them. i might have if i send you something like bitcoin, that is quite volatile, it goes up and down. i can send you

u. s. strategic. national security interest in you created all i would say there is no interest us interest in ukraine. where is that very vital interest for the russian federation that ukraine be restored to a neutral buffer state separated from nato countries. ah ah, hello, i'm manila chan. you are tuned into modus operandi this week. the battle for africa across the continent, a patchwork of political instability states in centuries. old french colonial past has a modern africa shape. it's history and car of it's own pathway to prosperity without the west. for a better future. we'll delve into the research rich continent. all right, let's get into the ammo. ah, africans know their histories. the massive continent was carved up by a number of empires through several centuries from the mores who ruled the north in the 7th century, a de the dutch down in the south during the 16th century, in the french, over in the west, in the 17th century, africa was always attractive to imperialist nations. and while french imperialism ended by the late 18 hundreds, actual full de colonization was said t

u. s. deadline giving federal employees 30 days to remove the popular chinese owned app, tick tock from government devices. beijing says that the u. s. is abusing national security powers to suppress foreign companies. the u. s. ban was sparked by fears the app could be used for spying by the chinese government. the e, when the u. k have reached agreement over post regs at trading rules for northern ireland, european commission president ursula underline and british prime minister richie soon act we adopted the deal after meeting in london. the so called windsor framework is designed to ease the flow of goods between britain to put and northern ireland but turned out to the middle east where there has been more violence in the occupied west bank. this time here, the city of jericho and his really american man has been killed in his car during a drive by shooting. is really forces say that palestinian gunmen targeted several vehicles before seeing the scene. the incident comes a day after 2 israelis were killed by a palestinian in the west bank town of horror. and was really settlers responded by attacking palestinian homes and property in the area, killing one p

u. s. security officials say china is using high altitude balloon for intelligence gathering and that's after the us shot. what it said was a chinese surveillance balloon early this month, asian denies the claim. we were able to determine that china has a high altitude balloon program for intelligence collection. we assessed that at this time, these balloons have provided limited additive capabilities to the p. r c's, other intelligence platforms used over the united states. but in the future, if the p r c continues to advance this technology, it certainly could become more valuable to them. late as that could generals, as rushes say, the offensive in ukraine has begun, installed and beg is urging european nations to fast track the supply of weapons, ammunition and fuel to ukraine. u. defense ministers are expected to meet on tuesday to discuss supplying aircraft to ukraine. in tennessee, police of arrested the head of most of the e. f. m. radio, a private station known to deal with social issues. the station wrote in a statement that noted dean and booth was house was search before he was ar

u. s. government u. s. based security research as see for a d. s alleged that chinese companies are exporting equipment to sanctioned russian defense firms. but beijing says it's exports to russia are in line with its laws. china is already benefiting from the war in ukraine in other ways. russia now needs china more than china, needs russia, and em, i think china is always prepared to, to use this leverage that it has to its own advantage. i'm on, i think it's hoping it's already taken advantage of cheap energy. and it's also looking at the invasion of ukraine to see what it could mean for its own ambitions and in taiwan and in the south china sea. as moscow's troops struggle on in ukraine, scheiner is working towards its long term goal of expanding its board as an influence on the global stage. more, i'm joined now by d. w. 's, chief international editor, richard walker. richard, and can you tell us how can we see china's position evolving here with regard to the war in ukraine? yeah, as we saw it, very well explained in that piece there. and a

u. s security . the announcement coming as we learn more about the surveillance technology on board, the spycraft foxes, caroline shively has details. u s officials knew the chinese were trying to watch us with their massive spy balloon. now the pentagon believes they are attempting to listen to using multiple antenna to collect electronic conversations and solar panels to power collection sensors. but the truth is, we think we know what they were going to collect. we don't know. that scares the #### out of me. the navy is still trying to find all the parts of the balloon shot down off the south carolina coast as the fbi pieces together the recovered wreckage in a lab at quantico. defense officials have said they took measures to block the balloon from gathering sensitive data as it floated across the country last week. it's not measure breach. i mean, look is totally to violation of international law. it's our airspace, and once it comes into our space we can do we want with the house voted unanimous

u. s security. as caroline schadler reports. it comes as we're learning more about the surveillance technology on board that spy craft that flew over the u. s u. s officials knew the chinese were trying to watch us with their massive spy balloon. now the pentagon believes they were attempting to listen to using multiple antenna to collect electronic conversations and solar panels to power collection centers. but the truth is, we think we know what they were going to collect. we don't know. that scares the #### out of me. the navy is still trying to find all the parts of the balloon shot down off the south carolina coast as the fbi pieces together the recovered wreckage in a lab at quantico. defense officials have said they took measures to block the balloon from gathering sensitive data as it floated across the country last week. it's not measure breach. i mean, look, it's totally violation international law, it's our airspace. and once it comes into our space we can do we want with it. the house voted unanimously to condemn chin

the former un ambassador and national security adviser to former u. s. president donald trump said that the u. s. also made a mistake by not quote, punishing russia for the 1st attack on ukraine. he's actually talking about the unrest of 2014, during which his neocons state department pal, victoria newland, was spotted handing out cookies and caught blabbing on the phone about which ukrainian opposition members would make up the new government both and also claim to regret not bringing ukraine and ga, into nato, on a fast track back in 2008, which europe rejected. but nato expansion equals peace in bolton's world. because of course, it does. if the entire world belongs to nato and answers to washington, then there's no descent, no opposing interests or agendas. and therefore no one left overthrow bulletin also reveals that he tried to work his seductive magic on belarus and steal away the russian neighbor. how on earth did president alexander le gash jenko ever managed to resist? this? the reason that i wanted to see who woke shanker was to see if we co

u. s. national security adviser under donald trump, john bolton, called at the troika of tyranny, referring to cuba, venezuela and nicaragua. now for most of the 20th century, the u. s. has had frosty relations with cuba does say the least in the 21st century, the u. s. and a few of its allies anointed one, why doe, as their chosen president for venezuela, a move, some o, 80 percent of the world reject it. and now the u. s. has its sites set on nicaragua, again under the bite in administration. so what do these 3 latin american countries have in common while they're all run by left? is herman's resist us influence and exploitation by the west. so to talk more about nicaragua in the crosshairs, we'll bring in a man who's had 1st hand experience with its president. is dan co valid? he is an author and professor of international human rights at the university of pittsburgh school of law. his newest book is called nicaragua, a history of intervention and resistance. dan, thanks for joining us. first i'd like to address the us state department framing of nicaragua. if you go to their website to

u. s. commitment to philippine security is iron clad. the secretary expressed his appreciation for the philippines, approval of 4 new and hands defense cooperation agreement locations, and both secretary austin and secretary galvez noted that the dca is a key pillar of alliance co operation and supports combined training exercises and interoperability separately. the department of defense announced today a significant new package of security assistance for ukraine. this includes the authorization of a presidential drawdown of security assistance, valued up to $425000000.00, as well as $1750000000.00. and ukraine security assistance initiative funds. the presidential drawdown is the 31st such drawdown of equipment from b o. d inventories for ukraine. in total, the u. s. is now committed $32000000000.00 and security assistance ukraine since 201429 point 3000000000 since rushes unprovoked, an illegal invasion nearly one year ago this month. today's announcement includes critical air defense capabilities to help ukraine defendants. people as

u. s. air space. the military is considering taking immediate action to protect homeland security. you can read this story and much more on our website at our till got com. those were the top stories that's our and coming up since 2014, many women have volunteered to join the don bass militia on the front lines and hospitals more on their stories next on our to documentary. feminine friends will see you back soon. ah ah ah. well, i i, i, ah, with i rick sanchez and i'm here to plead with you whatever you do, you do not watch my new show. seriously. why watch something that so different opinions that you won't get anywhere else work of it. please do have the state department, the cia weapons makers, multi 1000000000 dollar corporations. choose your fax for you. go ahead. i change and whatever you do. don't watch my show, stay main street because i'm probably going to make you uncomfortable. my show is called direct impact, but again, you probably don't want to watch it because it might just change the way. thank so hold on a, i'm pulling up with the other when you were cardelia. her

u. s. air space. the military is considering taking immediate absence to protect homeland security. you can read this story and much more on our website at our t dot tom that's her up on this hour's top stories and out next, germany has been at the center of 2 world wars and the cold war. but now it seems. berlin has abandoned its policy of non intervention and russia is the enemy wants to get more on the discussion on archie's process coming up here back, ah, ah ah ah, ah, put you in a place into the, with a, with a a know, both of them used to push it up with a no, i did a with the course when you put up a block or is it a voicemail but i am still able to come by your discourses. now i say, yes i am with ah ah, the hello and welcome to cross stock where all things are considered. i'm peter bell for over a century and a half. the german question has been softly debated during that time germany was at the center of 2 world wars and the cold war. now it appears berlin and is abandoning its post hitler policy and pacifism and non intervention. and again, russia is the enemy. ah, to di

u. s security as caroline shyly reports. omes as we're learning more about the surveillance technology on board. that flew over the country. u s officials knew the chinese were trying to watch us with their massive spy balloon. now the pentagon believes they are attempting to listen to using multiple antenna to collect electronic conversations and solar panels to power collection sensors. but the truth is, we think we know what they were going to collect. we don't know. that scares the #### out of me. the navy is still trying to find all the parts of the balloon shot down off the south carolina coast as the fbi pieces together the recovered wreckage in a lab at quantico. defense officials have said they took measures to block the balloon from gathering sensitive data as it floated across the country last week. measure breach i mean, look, it's totally violation international law, it's our airspace. and once it comes into our space we can do we want with the house voted unanimously to condemn china's actions, but members of co

u. s. national security council spokesman john kirby. it's as the united states condemns the violence on both sides. then yesterday's violence to israelis were murdered and then as wally citizens sought to take revenge in a palestinian town, resulting in one palestinian death and many others injured. the state department spoke to this yesterday. i'm sure you saw that, and we condemned the violence, of course, in all its forms. we also fully agree with the statements from president herzog and prime minister netanyahu that citizens cannot take the law into their own hands. what happened was totally unacceptable. something that we've heard loud and clear from ours. railey partners, a magnitude 5 point. 6, quakers shaken east and took kia, killing at least one person. the latest quake struck the city of malaysia triggering frantic wood to rescue. several people trapped in rubble. took a show thought he said more than a 100 people were injured in the tremor on monday and 29 buildings were destroyed. okay, you're up to date. witness is coming

u. s. in canada of also been compromised. u. s. cyber security officials say they are assessing the impacts of these incidents. well now to iran, the supreme me to i tele, any home and i is pardon tens of thousands of prisoners. according to state television, bogs include some people who are arrested during recent anti government. protests. active essay, 20000 people have been detained since september. the demonstrations follow the death in police custody of 22 year old mass. i'm many whites groups say more than 500 people have been killed in the crack down at least 4 people have been sentenced to death by hanging. meanwhile, a female iranian journalist has been detained in teheran, according to a family. local newspaper reporter allows mohammed, he was held on sunday after appearing in court. she is the twin sister in law. hm. mm hm. maddie, also a journalist who was arrested in september after reporting on the protests. later i spoke to roxanne farm on family, on electra middle east politics and international relations at university of cambridg

u. s. foreign policy . national security policy is that we no longer have the fear of nuclear war for a large extent. i mean the answer we're left or what the previously i. so we're left here and here in america now become a pro or left only courting a potential nuclear war, world war with the russian federation. and it is, you know, things have kind of changed like conservative such as myself or not. i wouldn't say anti war, but we're very averse to these massive risks such as, we're undertaking with no potential world war with russia completely unnecessary. and there is no u. s. strategic, national security interest and you created all, i would say there is no interest us interest in ukraine, or if it's a very vital interest for the russian federation that ukraine be restored to a neutral buffer. state separated it from, from nato countries. now and this up on, you mentioned that you describe yourself as a, as a conservative. and i wonder if there has indeed been a change of paradigm in the american strategic and security. thinking from seeing a war and sort of and means of geopolitic