it was headed by an authoritative in the ussr, academician yevgeny alekseevich chudakov.the calculations and arguments of the chief designer of the minsk tractor plant ivan iosifovich drong turned out to be more than convincing, the machine had to be launched into production as soon as possible. july 18, 1949, a twist of the experiment. seven prototypes were released, factory tests, refinement , tests again. the prototype became the basis for the creation of the mtz-2. it was launched into serial production. the kd-35 crawler tractor, the kt-12 skidder, special equipment used in logging, the first wheeled tractor. the result of the heroic work of the team in the first post-war five-year plan, its motto to catch up and surpass the military level, was fully realized by the plant. it became a holiday for the city, the emergence of a tractor plant, a tractor appeared, we had a caterpillar tractor, but it quickly somehow came off, these remained wheels, but tractors for everything until today, they are only of course all newer. by the end of the first post-war five-year plan,

about the righteous elections of the supreme council of the ussr. they have a point: in connection with the end of the war and the end of the process of the supreme council of the ussr, the first meeting, the election of deputies of the verkhovnag council of another meeting, is scheduled for the 10th year of 1946. for organization of choice. in february, the first post-war national elections to the supreme soviet of the ussr were held. the country was entering a new period in its history; the elected parliament met its first session on march 19, 1946. he approved law on the five-year plan for the restoration and development of the national economy of the ussr for 1946-1950. the main task was set to not only achieve the pre-war level of production by the end of 1950, but also to significantly exceed it. the republic also entered the first post-war five-year period . the eighth session of the supreme council of the bssr in september of 1946 approved the plan for the restoration and development of its national economy for a five-year period. the republ

for governing the country, to form a state the state of emergency committee in the ussr, as the whole, is known. many remember the footage of rallies, barricades and military equipment on the streets of moscow, and the atmosphere of anxiety that hung over the city, as a recording of the press conference of the members of the state emergency committee, where they declared their desire to preserve the ussr as it was, and how in 3 days everything ended, the russian parliament, yeltsin, yelsyn, yelsyn, yeltsin, shame, shame, how today, years later, natalya narochenskaya looks at the events of those years, how they assess the roles of gorbachev, yeltsin and members of the state emergency committee in what happened and was was there any chance that the collapse of the country could have been stopped? this is life, fate about the august pushcha of 1991, historian and political scientist natalia drachnitskaya. natalia, my dear, brothers. thank you, thank you, we are meeting with you now at the beginning of autumn, only recently such a sad, probably, date has passed: 33 years with puchu, you k

the idea that holds the state together, like the ussr had, we are building a new world and a new man, let's go, this is memory, some like it, some don't, but it is there, this is memory, you and i have one way out, to win, we need a victory of any purpose. hello, this is international review, in the studio is fyodor lukyanov. today on the program international review. events of the week, chronicle, facts, comments. russia has updated its security doctrine, new conditions for the use of nuclear weapons, materials from our program. israel and lebanon on the brink of war. mutual destructive blows. how will playing with fire end? who is knocking at my door, can he be reformed too, will the pact help with this , time of the future? together all in the head, no one is afraid, no need to whine, better to knock back a glass, let's sing glory to god, let's wait for the icbm, let's finish the party together ours. icbm is an intercontinental ballistic missile, if anyone has forgotten. tom lehrer, the brilliant american chansonnier of the fifties and sixties, mocked the militarism of the authorit

it was headed by an authoritative person in the ussr.culations and arguments of the chief designer of minsk tractor plant of ivan iosifovich drong turned out to be more than convincing. the machine had to be launched into production in the shortest possible time. on july 1949 , the first belarusian wheeled tractor, developed by the plant's designers, was already leaving the gates of the experimental shop. this became an event: our own development, our own assembly. the republic was laying the foundations for creating a whole line of its own machines, its own school of tractor construction.

the fss, the president of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the council of ministers of the ussr have say who the chairman of the funeral commission is. comrades anandropov, chairman. antropov, do you understand what this means? he had chronic renal failure. perhaps, sensing that he did not have much time left to live, he feverishly took up reforms. however , no serious changes in the economy of the ussr occurred. everything was limited to administrative measures to strengthening discipline. andropov managed to crush the remaining political opponents. the head of the ministry of internal affairs shcholokov was accused of corruption, misappropriation of confiscated property, abuse of office. kidneys failed, and he walked in circles, near the phone, all in vain, you are a gambler by nature, and you know that you and i need to rush to las vegas, yes, if only we could make it. by the way, do you know how the word cocktail is translated. a rooster's tail. and you should always fluff it up, victor. they inform you with deep sorrow. today i became an orphan for the second time. it was for me

i have no documents, i have no right to take state documents abroad the borders of the ussr. you do understand that the us embassy is the territory of another state. of course, i understand that you think i'm a fool. that's why i'm here, take off your crying, come on, take off, take off, take off your jacket too, i understood that you need a passport, yes, the embassy secretary said that i won't be allowed into the us without it, that's true, but don't be nervous, let me write down your details, where are you going, what are you doing there? notepad, okay, what's your name? petrenko valentin nikolaevich, can you have it ? take it, i don't need it anymore anyway. the terrorist's name is valentin nikolaevich petrenko, he applied to moscow state university 's chemistry department twice, failed both times, i think they deliberately failed him on... what room is this? the consul's lounge. sergey, this window is yours. accepted, commander. there are 2 hours left until the end of the ultimatum. if my demands are not met by that time, i will blow myself up. is that clear? i will blow

the new yaas-200 car was demonstrated by the ussr leadership as early as 1945 after the victory parade. stalin liked the car. car from the yaroslavl automobile plant on the hood of which the bear emblem was adorned. yaas-205. in the first post-war forty-sixth year, the plant was already a full-fledged enterprise, where not only the assembly of machine tools was carried out, the plant began to produce its own cars. on february 1 , forty-sixth year , a tool shop was already organized. in which they began to produce tools and equipment for the needs of the minsk automobile plant, then until forty-eighth year there was this workshop, but the needs of the plant began to increase, after that a decision was made to develop the tool shop, in which they divided it to the stamp shop and... the tool shop in order to produce tooling and tools in larger quantities, this was extremely important, tooling is part of the process of preparing for production and manufacturing a car on the tooling that we manufacture, according to the developed design documentation, the chief technologist's office, the de

top secret, from the report of the head of the first department of the nkvd of the ussr, fitin, to the secretary of the central committee of the supreme soviet of the communist party of the soviet union shcherbakov, about the atrocities of the germans in the occupied soviet territory, received from the nkvd of the bssr, august 12, 1941. original. on july 23 of this year, having occupied the village of rogovsky prudok, propoisky district, the germans opened machine gun fire on the civilian population, after which they began looting, along with looting in this same village the germans raped women and young girls, vrogachevsky district, because the population before the arrival of the germans destroyed food, the germans burned the village. the germans burned the village of pankratovishche because they found the body of a dead german soldier in it. such reports from the head of the ussr foreign intelligence pavel fitin to the country's top leadership about the facts of the nazi atrocities on the territory of the bssr were received almost daily from the first days of the war. but... one thi

the last operation during the existence of the ussr involving alfie was the event of august 1991.e heads of all departments of the state security committee was held. at the meeting, the following order was given: together with units of the soviet army. the state security committee and the ussr ministry of internal affairs to carry out an assault the building of the russian parliament, the white house. all other special forces of the kgb and the ministry of internal affairs were also transferred to the alpha commander karpushin, including, by the way, the vimpil group and the forces of the ministry of internal affairs, as well as amon, which is part of the operational structure of the vbd. and the oms-don division, that is, the moscow riot police and the special purpose division seconded to the ministry of internal affairs, all orders were given verbally, the ministry of internal affairs was supposed to push people out of the white house, and the alpha would take it by storm, however, as you understand, to take it without major human casualties among civilian population was practic

and in general, outside the ussr, even in poland , messing's name was completely unknown, that messingoned there, which contradicts what messing himself said about himself, that he was known throughout poland. is this really so? and where did these stories come from then? the first publications were found in five issues of the journal science and religion for 1965. here, on behalf of messing, a whole collection of incredible stories is presented. back in 1937, speaking in one of the warsaw theaters, in the presence of thousands of people, i predicted the death of hitler if he turned to the east. hitler knew about this prediction of mine. further searches led us to the original source, these are excerpts from the very book that wolf messing and mikhail khvostynov wrote at their dacha near moscow. they worked for about 2 years, but the full text was never published during messing's lifetime. under khrushchev, he was able to interest with his speeches and his personality. the all-powerful alexei dzhubei, khrushchev's son-in-law, who was then the editor-in-chief of izvestia, may have order

the ussr decided to take a retaliatory step. our rapprochement with the cuban government began, quickly finding. language with the revolutionary castro, the ussr deployed missile military units in cuba, effectively off the coast of the united states. the missiles were needed to be delivered unnoticed. the cover operation was codenamed anada. the name was supposed to give the enemy the idea that events were being prepared in the north of the ussr, and the personnel were even given skis, felt boots, and sheepskin coats. moreover, the ships transporting the missiles followed a route that excluded any contact with nato ships. and then the missiles were transported on special soviet trailers along roundabout routes. through the narrow streets of cuban cities, sometimes leaving behind demolished telegraph poles. thanks to such measures, the americans had no idea about the appearance of missiles almost until the very last moment. oddly enough, at that moment... the ussr and the usa essentially found themselves in a precarious balance,

all this formed the basis of the industrial development of the ussr and the bssr. as a result, the republic demonstrated success in many areas. some even became unexpected, especially in uncharacteristic for belarus directions. at the beginning of the fifty -second year , preparations for the main political event began in the republic. the twentieth congress of the communist party of belarus. labor collectives summed up the results of work for the first post-war five-year period. each program of the belarusian radio is dedicated to a specific industry, a specific collective. the next message was unexpected. in minsk. at the yanka kupala theater , the youth of kauchukovod was celebrated. the first sacrat of the central committee of the young communist league of belarus, pyotr masherau, who opened it, said in his own words that in 1951 the plan for coke was completed by 223%. in the minsk region, rudzensk, pukhavich, cherven districts. the task set for the republic on the production of chestnut crops for the country. our detachment. despite the fact that the main ind

very quickly they became members of the un the majority sympathized with the ussr.e un security council expanded to 15 members decided that it was fair to grant developing countries non-permanent membership in the security council, albeit without the veto power that permanent members have. if earlier the ussr imposed most of these vetoes, for which andrei gromeko even received the nickname mr. no from journalists, now this role has gone to the usa and its allies. they say that the current composition of the security council again incorrectly reflects the balance of power in the world. back in 2005 in 2015, kofeian proposed expanding the security council. everyone generally agrees with this, but there are disagreements about who will work there under what rights. the group of four - germany, japan, india and brazil - believes that they are the ones who deserve to join the security council with the right of veto. not the least important issue in this case is the issue of financing, since japan and germany are among the main donors. in august of this year, the new secr

and in the ussr there were only three factories that produced trucks in moscow, gorky and yaroslavl. early in the morning in the workshops of the car assembly plant under construction, one could already observe a familiar picture. milling machine operator mikhail kalida, having assessed the pulled out parts by eye, literally dove under the studebek for the umpteenth time. there, together with his partner, he tried to attach his know-how, and the crucial moment, an attempt to start the car once again, but it was silent, if only fritz were here. mikhail froze with his partner in surprise: fritz, a specialist? he stood with his hands raised, not doubting that he had been brought to be shot, and nodding his head in fear, he repeated: "i, i, fritz." soon, with gestures, they explained to him the essence of the problem, laying out a drawing and parts in front of him, and the work began to boil. our population is good people, time has passed, they saw in these prisoners no longer those fascists who mocked them, but simply well people who are guilty of something, but still they are people, a

on june 12, 1946, the ukrainian population was forcibly deported to the ussr.ous, disappeared ukrainian village on the banks of the sian river. in 1939 960 residents lived in the village, 900 were ukrainians. in 1947, as part of the vistula operation , the residents were evicted, and the village was burned down. yablinky is an ancient ukrainian village in the mountain ranges of the western biskids. as of 1938 , 600 people lived in the village, 562 of them ukrainians, some were deported to the ussr, some to northern poland, the village ceased to exist. in total, there are more than 800 villages and towns with a ukrainian population in the republic of poland. almost 700,000 ukrainians were deprived.

attempting to conduct a secret communication session with an american intelligence agent, a citizen of the ussr, sergei dubov, was detained red-handed by the cultural advisor of the american embassy in moscow, robert luns, in the container intended for the spy there were ampoules of poison, large sums of soviet money, as well as gold jewelry. during the previous communication sessions, the agent was equipped with weapons, a photo pen with replaceable cassettes, here is a pen designed for photographing secret documents. you can also see here various types of containers that were used by cia employees working in moscow. to communicate with your agent, please show us the microfilm and the instructions with recommendations for collecting information constituting a state secret of the ussr. thank you. the weapon, the ampoule with poison, is not the only evidence that the united states encroached on the sovereignty of our country, and through its central intelligence agency, carried out subversive and terrorist activities on the territory of the ussr. mr. ambassador, i ask you to familiarize yourself

until the collapse of the ussr, soviet aid amounted to a third of the gdp.erious crisis occurred. then came shock therapy, but now experts from reneissance capital call mongolia's economy the fastest growing in the world. according to estimates from the asian development bank, the gdp growth rate is high - 5% in the twenty -second year and 7% in the twenty-third. the reason for the growth is a sharp increase in production. russia and china. over the past 30 years, china has been the main investor. it invests money not only in the mining industry, but also in infrastructure projects, housing construction, hotel business, roads and bridges. mongolia's main trading partners are china, russia, japan, south korea and the united states. there are such controversial issues, well, for example, russia lost its mining and processing plants, i use this term lost, because there is no economic feasibility in giving it to the mongolian side, and at first they were given - that means shares of the national currency to some incomprehensible freeloaders, but now the mongolia

proclaimed, which 2 months later in february of the same nineteenth year united with the lithuanian ussr and the famous letbel was formed, and the lithuanian-belarusian soviet socialist republic, that is, an independent state was proclaimed here, which was also attacked at the end of the eighteenth year. the reborn poland, that is, they came to foreign lands, they started a war with these new soviet republics, during this war they snatched away part of the territories... the poles seized these territories and then simply put them in unfavorable conditions for the paris peace, demanded that the entry of these territories into the polish state, that is, this is the return of historical justice, this is not a threat to poland, no one laid claim to ethnic polish lands, and we see that later, yes, this issue arose very often during the interaction of the allies at the beginning of the second world war and... the polish question was constantly raised by great britain, the united states, they wanted to get stalin to resolve the polish question, but in this polish question the issue was about re

it is clear that western countries did not want to do this, because in this way the ussr and germany would automatically become allies and everything could have gone differently paths, but the soviet union didn’t want this either, because we didn’t have the goal of capturing polish territories, the entire campaign that the red army conducted was carried out under the slogan of precisely... the village where i grew up was literally 3 km from the border of western belarus, and my grandparents told me how they jumped over each other, exchanged glances with those belarusians who still lived there on that polish territory and... demonstrated superiority, and we won, because we really had superiority, we had well-groomed fields, potato fields, wheat, rye, all this grew, and we showed that it was better to live in the soviet union, in soviet belarus, well, in fact, of course, then, when we are talking about... then to the soviet union, because a lot of changes were needed, fundamental changes, and this social experiment, huge, lasting for decades, here it is... the fact that the country was

elections, of course, there is a question, in the soviet union, and specifically in the belarusian ussr, there had long been a one-party system, which was now advancing on the west on belarusian lands. but those were elections, and a choice, in fact, a referendum on returning to their own, as is known, any own government, own army, is better than foreign ones, like a language, in an instant, you know, so many books, and we are so happy that we, we did not know how to read, but we took them, stood in the fire, so as to take a book, give this book home to the prince. who, and the belarusians overcame everything, homely, they settled down, this belarusian hut was built just at that time, the house is of course small, but however, after arriving there was nothing to fill it with, property with homeland brought, well, maximum one chest, another for the whole family. this chest looks like a typical one with which settlers from eastern europe came to paraguay, judging by how the wood has dried out here, yes, it looks like this is probably still the thirties of the twentieth century, this mecha

the only school in the ussr that accepted girls, there were official recruitments, this zaporizhzhyaation school of pilots, instructors, dsf, ussr, and i was lucky, i entered this school, although the rules for admission were very difficult that year we were accepted from all over the country only five people it was considered a very large set, because usually they took two to three people. ekaterina has over 400 hours of flight time on different types of helicopters. she spent most of her career in the aviation of the ministry of emergency situations. we performed not only fire extinguishing, but also ambulance transportation, transport transportation, search operations. here are the flights to all kinds of as. now ekaterina commands a medical aircraft, together with an emergency team. she has been on the road for more than 10 years, ruzana had no doubts about her choice of profession, she continued the family dynasty, it so happened since childhood that my entire family is somehow connected with the railway, and my parents, train conductors, from early childhood i was on trains, in

slichenko, it was installed on the facade of the house on tverskaya, where the people's artist of the ussred for more than half a century, almost the same amount of time he... and his mood bas-relief is installed on the facade of the house at tverskaya 19. it was here that nikolai slichenko lived for more than 50 years. on the memorial plaque in the background is the theatrical hatred of the gypsy theater ramen. at the ceremony, the theater artists, fans, friends of the maestro. 56 years ago he led me by the hand to the stage. who can i call him, a friend, a guide, or god's providence. that's it. he was born in belgorod, in a family of settled gypsies, but he felt songs from... his nomadic people so subtly performed like no one else, nikolai slichenko's repertoire included classic old romances, one burn so brightly and painfully, his petri bessarabitsy's folk songs of weddings in malinovka conquers with its jokes, rozhdanochka, i beg you to stop this wet business. at the same time, he did not study music and did not even finish school, his father died during the war, he had to quit school,

turned into a convenient field for all sorts of accidents and surprises that could pose a threat to the ussrtherefore, having been neutral until now, the soviet government can no longer be neutral about these facts, as well as about the defenseless position of the ukrainian and belarusian population. in view of such a situation, the soviet government gave the order to the red army high command to order the troops to cross the border to take under their protection the life and property of the population of western belarus, western ukraine. end of quote. in september of 1939, when it became clear that poland as a state would essentially disappear, therefore the government, i said, the polish government moved at the beginning. romania, then to france, and after the occupation of france in 1940 it moved to london, therefore there is such a term, even a rather well-established term, polish exile government in london. it is worth mentioning that the president of poland ignacy mastitsky left warsaw on september 1, and the supreme commander-in-chief edward rycsmigly on the night of september 7, alth

the ussr began to run out of steam.ssible to get alcohol, but there were lines, coupons, moonshine, alas, suruga. about half of all crimes are committed while intoxicated. the government parties have outlined a number of decisive measures to eradicate this shameful phenomenon. by the way, neighbor, do you know that we have a real polyglot, vitek from the third entrance. he drinks the palette, swallows the kokudav, washes it down with whatever he can find, there he goes, hello, vitek, hello, guys, how about beer, maybe sit down? maybe the silent guests carried out the massacre? who are they? and who left a threatening note at the scene? mafia, i'll kill! 15 years ago, kostya! that evening, kostya suddenly heard a noise in the hallway, the boy went to look. his mother was lying in an awkward position on the floor, his mother was tired, kostya tried to drag the drunken body, and his mother suddenly sobbed, everyone hates me, and you too, since dad left them, she increasingly drowned her sorrows in a glass, don't drink, ple

during the years of world war ii, stalin represented the ussr three times at international diplomaticrences in tehran, yalta and potsdam. as a result of these meetings, stalin and soviet diplomats achieved the right to pay reparations for the soviet union and took part in the creation of the united nations. stalin, the only one of the big three, he has a military mindset, he thinks like a military man. on june 24, 1945 , a victory parade was held on red square. the defeat of hitler's germany was achieved at the cost of colossal efforts and sacrifices of the soviet people. joseph stalin's role in achieving victory is still a subject of debate. at different stages of the war, his decisions led to both military successes and serious disasters. he himself probably understood this. on may 24, 1945 , at a gala reception in the kremlin, stalin made his famous toast to the russian people, in which he said: "we had moments of despair, we made mistakes. the first 2 years our army was forced to retreat, but the russian people believed and hoped that we would still cope. for this trust that the r

today, a number of enterprises of the ussr ministry of automobile industry, these are automobile plants, factories, suppliers, components. complex units of machines and machine tools. the country's industry today does a lot well and quickly enough. for example, a modern tractor comes off the mtz conveyor in less than 3 minutes, but it took years to design and so-called industrial development of these machines needed in the national economy. new equipment, spare parts were sent to the grain and unsweetened streams, agricultural equipment established the supervisory preventive maintenance and repair of machines, the dispatch service of the country is responsible for agricultural support equipment. look, look, as if everything is so simple, as if everything here had dawned like this before, as if the swamp had never existed, it seems that only hands created everything, remembering them forever. sons grandsons. the state security committee of belarus together with the television news agency of the belarusian television and radio company present a documentary film for the eightieth anniversa

we were better in the ussr, all the ninth five-year plan. it was a prospect, we were young, komsomol members, we got into good brigades, the old men somehow took us, here are the pensioners, we got in. us and it turns out that we were even winners of socialist competitions, the flag was passed on, in general i am from the great dynasty of beetles, it began with great-grandfather anton, then beetle ilya antonovich, as they say, his family was formed, the whole family, wives, children, the whole generation, a large generation. beetles worked here. optimism, cheerfulness and energy, a positive outlook in tomorrow. these qualities inherent in the entire team, they are, perhaps, one of the distinctive features. history from that plant, the modernization took place in one year, imagine, that is , here, where we are, there was nothing, absolutely nothing, we worked at the old plant, transferring part of the equipment to the new plant, we launched it without stopping, we have special people, it's true, i always, whoever comes, i say, the most import

intellectual, but he immediately made it clear that he is an intellectual from the past, a citizen of the ussr, and he has such a passport, but he can only show it to people in the uniform of the soviet police, and not to russian inspectors. you know that citizens, citizens of the ussr, this is a banned extremist organization, i am not an organization, i am not an organization, i am a citizen of the soviet union, please show me your documents, everything is clear, wait, they will not wait for me, i have left, do you hear me or not, stay where you are. what kind of order is this, why did the driver of this car suddenly gain some kind of immunity, you can tell the time , the citizen from the past did not explain, he tried to hide, the inspectors had to use force, you never know who is in front of them and what is in the trunk, get out of the car, it would seem easier to give in and not let it get to a criminal article, but the comrade decided to fight to the end, a blow... another blow, in the end he tripped one of the policemen, you broke his leg, you fool, the guardians of order came to the ai

the ussr did not recognize these conventions for a long time, uncontrollably printing foreign works, but in the se... the third signed the geneva one, so russia joined the berne to the geneva one. on september 6, 1960 , a sensation was a press conference in moscow, americans bernan mitchell and william martin, the most famous defectors in the history of relations between the ussr and the usa. they served as cryptanalysts in the nsa, the national security agency, and were the first to tell about this top-secret structure that deals with electronic espionage. it was the people from this kgb who brought this salary or whatever you call it to our house , handed out these 500 rubles to my husband on the table. in order to discredit the defectors in the usa , they tried to make them out to be homosexuals, at that time this was officially condemned and considered the same threat to national security as communism, although they started families in the ussr, worked in their specialty, then... wanted to return to their homeland, but the state department never gave them visas. on september 6, 2

on september 30, 1933 , the first soviet stratospheric balloon ussr-1 took off from the moscow central airfield , setting a world record by rising 19 km. the study of the stratosphere is an atmospheric layer at an altitude of 11 to 50 km. piston aircraft could not fly so high, and a lifting balloon with an open cockpit was extremely dangerous, due to the cold of up to -60 ° and low pressure. then they came up with a stratospheric balloon with a sealed gondola. it was developed by scientists and engineers of the central aerohydrodynamic institute and moscow avisavod. thermal insulation, oxygen cylinders and carbon dioxide absorbers. stratonauts, ernst birnbaum. on september 30, 1938 , czechoslovakia was divided into... this was agreed upon by the prime ministers of great britain and france, nevel chamberlin and edouard daladi, the leader of the italian fascists benito mussolini and hitler himself. they gathered in the capital of bavaria, munich, in the personal office of the head of the third reich, the führerbau, the führer's house. hitler threatened war if he was not given the sudeten

today, a number of enterprises the ussr ministry of automobile industry, these are automobile factories, plants, suppliers of electrical equipment components, are delaying our development and delivery of these products. well, this car is certainly much more complicated, if we assemble it, of course. you look, you look, as if everything is so simple, as if everything here was dawning like this before , as if there was no swamp at all, it seems that only hands created everything, their sons and grandchildren will remember them forever. what meaning do modern icon painters put into their works? and so that all this is not in vain, so that this helped people to pray, to help them repent, to become church members. how do sunday schools teach today, one spiritual lesson, the law of god, one creativity lesson, one music lesson, and for the older ones, that is , adults, there are already lectures on subjects, well, there is already, so to speak, more serious preparation. what is mercy? this is probably the food that we ourselves will always need, and this is the food of god, which is born in th

in an atmosphere of the strictest secrecy , the only combined arms exercises in the history of the ussrwith the use of nuclear weapons took place. the relief of this area resembled western europe, where it would probably have been necessary to fight. under the leadership of marshal zhukov , the rds-2 atomic bomb with a capacity of 40 kilotons, twice as powerful as the one dropped on nagasaki, was detonated 350 meters from the ground. equipment, weapons and animals were positioned around the epicenter, troops in protective suits waited in shelters. the nuclear mushroom cloud rose to a height of 6 km. equipment that was located near the epicenter was pressed into the ground and melted. the centuries-old forest at the epicenter disappeared, and... only ashes and fragments of hooves remained of the animals. it would seem that the effectiveness of nuclear weapons is obvious. in addition, at the same time, the most powerful artillery preparation and aerial bombardment since the storming of berlin began. but the exercises showed a completely different result. an atomic explosion, in itself, do

, this is zaporozhye school of pilots, instructors of the dsf, ussr, and i was lucky, i entered thisol, although the rules for admission were very complicated, that year we were accepted from all over the country only five people, it was considered a very large set, because usually they took two to three people, ekaterina has over 400 hours of flight time on different types of helicopters, more ... tsem we will accept calls for medical assistance, we must work as a single whole, to complete the task. colleagues note that at first to see it was unusual to have a woman in the cockpit, but ekaterina quickly became a reliable partner. it is hard to imagine work shifts without her. we have been through fire and water and copper pipes with her, in the rain, in the snow, at night in a blizzard, she is a pilot from god, she has wings instead of hands, she is wonderful. we often sing a song: ekaterina, our pilot, take me on a flight. and this is the cockpit of ruzana kokhovets, her swallow flies along the black sea coast from adler to the rosa khuter resort. ruzanna is the first woman in russ

the commander of an anti-aircraft missile system without any consultation with the leadership of the ussrssinger argued, what seems balanced and safe during... so that the enemy could no longer afford to experiment. we will talk about the changes in the doctrine with our frequent guest dmitry stefanovich from mmo. dima, hello. what has changed in the nuclear doctrine, what is really new there? while the doctrine itself has not been published, the document called the fundamentals of state policy in the field of nuclear deterrence, which was mentioned by the president, is apparently still being prepared. in fact, it was stated that they would discuss it parameters, that is, accordingly , the previous version of the twentieth year is still in effect, at the same time, some conclusions can be made about the changes, based on what was said at the permanent meeting of the security council, but first we need to note what has remained the same: the president emphasized that nuclear weapons remain an extreme measure, and this seems very important, including in the context of our internal russian d

on april 27, 1942, the ussr people's commissar for foreign affairs vyacheslav molotov sent a note to the government. brest, baranovichi, polesie and pinsk regions help to understand what was happening on the territory of the genocide against civilians. i the sun was shining, then they were already flogged there, they were already beaten, the germans began a pacifying operation against civilians. shootings a proven method of intimidating the population, already all these men that were collected from the village, 15 people were led there behind the sokolivka, where they shot them there, 15 people, six men of the farm burned behind the karchams and two sons, father and mother, what this meant for the civilian population, is also in documentary evidence. on the eve of the second of august 41 in the town of chomsk , dragichensky district, at noon , cavalrymen in ss uniform suddenly appeared and immediately headed towards melnitsa. the main population of the town was working there: men, women. at the sight of the germans, everyone froze. the residents had already heard about the bloody rep

during the 4 years of the war, mongolia delivered the ussr over 500 thousand horses. women created special circles, shiri for soviet soldiers, short fur coats, fur hats, valenki. in our country, this is well remembered. today, relations between the two countries are developing on a solid foundation of good neighborliness and mutual respect. russia has been second in mongolia's foreign trade for several years. 620 places, and we appreciate the interest of mongolian youth in learning the russian language, mongolian branches of russian higher education institutions are very popular, one of such presidents are planning to visit today. anastasia, mikhail boborev, ekaterina yarovenko, channel one. massive strikes on enterprises that work for the ukrainian army, explosions in dnepropetrovsk, the targets could be the logistics centers of the armed forces of ukraine. ukrainian sources also report. from two explosions in poltava. according to some reports, the strikes were carried out on the military school of the armed forces of ukraine, where specialists are trained for the r

the ussr did not recognize these conventions for a long time, printing foreign works without control, 1973 it signed the geneva convention, so russia joined the berne convention to the geneva convention. on september 6, 1960, a sensation was the press conference in moscow of americans bernan mitchell and william martin, the most famous defectors in the history of relations between the ussr and the usa. they served as cryptanalysts in the nsa, agent. it was precisely on the basis of this promise by khrushchev that every month some figures from this kgb brought this salary, or whatever you call it, to our house and handed out these 500 rubles to my husband on the table. in order to discredit the defectors in the us, they tried to portray them as homosexuals, which was then officially condemned and considered the same threat to national security as communism. true, in the ussr they started families, worked in their specialty, and then wanted to return to their homeland, but the state department never gave them visas. in september 2007, israel began operation orchard. israeli f-151 fighte

the confrontation led to the cuban missile crisis, when the us and ussr almost started a nuclear war,ers of the superpowers, nikita khrushchev and john kennedy, were able to reach an agreement. the ussr removed its missiles from cuba, and the us responded by withdrawing its missiles from western europe and turkey and publicly stated that they would not overthrow fidel castro by military means. that was the day in history. what are our men made of? of statues and pierced ears, with illusion. and banana smoothies our men are made of bright makeup streams sweet cakes and... our men are made, what are you made of, join those who are made of honor, valor and courage, join yours. "tixov, i, a traveler, aeronaut, jean ivan, and so we are namesakes, what a fairy tale, without ivan, what began, without deception without flint, fires me villains, sharpened, pen, self-written ink magic, you will get, you main thing is to drive yourself on the head beat, you have a nickname, where it is necessary, here what is my name, because i'm not taking you where you fool want, where you need to go, i can't

ukrainians from the territory of poland to the ukrainian ussr, and vice versa, poles to poland. this was done to avoid bloodshed, but it did not work out. ukrainians who were going to to live in the country of the soviets, were torn to pieces. the glovarez of the people's guard were actually former fighters of the underground krajov army. it fought against the fascists during the second world war, and was subordinate to the polish government in exile. the main goal was to restore independent poland at the moment when germany and the ussr would be exhausted in the fight. when the red army fought the fascists on the vistula, the krajov army disbanded. some of its former officers and fighters tried to fight against the red army of the new polish government, including the terrible acts of genocide against belarusians, jews , ukrainians on the territory of poland. more than 80 years have passed, if ukrainians can remind poles of the atrocity in skopov, then poles do not forget the volyn massacre, when thugs, ukrainians from oun slaughtered poles. here is the president of poland, andr

seventy years later, it was defeated by hitler, and after the victory of the ussr and the allies overmany, a fourth one appeared. not long before the political crisis of 1958, when it was replaced by the fifth french republic, which remains to this day. on september 4, 1946 , anna akhmatova and mikhail zoshchenko were expelled from the union of writers of the ussr. two weeks before this, a devastating party resolution was adopted on the magazines zvezda and leningrad, where these outstanding writers. their works did not fit into the officially approved cultural canon, pretentious, praising soviet totalitarianism. akhmatova was called a typical representative of empty, unprincipled poetry alien to our people. officials were irritated by her emotional, sincere poems. i don’t need odic crayfish and the charms of legalistic undertakings, for me, in poetry, everything should be out of place, not like people, odessa funny story zoshchenko, the adventures of a monkey were declared, quote, a vulgar libel on soviet life on soviet people, this the persecution became the beginning of large-scale

but the republicans won thanks to the help of egypt and the ussr.th, there was the people's republic of southern yemen, a former british colony. at first, both republics were at odds with each other, and in 1990 they created the united republic of yemen. but they did not live peacefully for long. in the late 2000s, separatist sentiment in southern yemen rose again and began to gain popularity. and in early 2015 , the houthi group seized power in the capital of united yemen, the city of sana'a. in fact, this led to the collapse of the country. on september 26 , 1984 , the draft joint chinese-british declaration on the return of hong kong to the prc was initialed, that is, not yet signed, but already finally agreed upon. the lease agreement was signed by london and beijing back in 1898 for 99 years, accordingly, the return period was set for 1997. negotiations on the terms of return were long and stubborn. britain sought guarantees that life in hong kong would change minimally. the declaration was finally signed in december. in the spirit of beijing's

there is an opinion that if the ussr had not returned the lost.ity day in belarus began to be celebrated in 2021 by the decision of president alexander lukashenko, and this is another step towards preserving historical memory. it was discussed on the eve of the holiday in brest, where an agreement on cooperation between the national center of historical memory under the president of russia and the scientific and practical center for problems of strengthening the rule of law and law and order of the prosecutor general's office of the republic of belarus. festive events. we know how to do it , we always stay above the fray, we open a new political season, 5 days a week, 60 minutes, always on top, a hotel for... here you will find entertainment throughout the day, year-round performances by the best djs from around the world and comfortable rooms. rixsas sharm el-sheikh is not just a vacation, it is a holiday for the soul, where every detail is created to delight. the lady with the dog new trace v. in the previous series, in my opinion, she is dead.

why did james baker promise gorbachev in 1989 that if the ussr supported the unification of germany, nato's borders would not be expanded to the east by an inch? there was such an agreement. everyone knows about it. and it became clear how dangerous it was, perhaps not so many ukrainians shared the ideology of nazi germany, described in the meincams, but there were such people. who knows how many there were, there were those who considered themselves better than everyone else, especially better than the jews, russians and gypsies, when these madmen who considered their superiority unlimited gained access to power, they were allowed to become members of governments, western countries, not because their ideas are reasonable, but because they are of the same breed, and we are forced to bear the heavy burden that the leaders of the usa, great britain and other european countries have placed on us, having accepted. we don't know the numbers, you blame the wrong side, you turn everything upside down, you know, when a conflict starts, the first thing you need to do is look at history, you c

they were formed not only from soldiers abandoned from the ussr and local anti-fascists, prisoners whoescaped from concentration camps joined the rebels. the soviet union, even before the uprising began, was thrown into groups that organized partisan detachments, a total of about 300 people, soviet citizens, participated in the uprising. bratislava is grateful to everyone, the flags of different countries whose citizens helped the uprising were raised at the celebrations, including the ukrainian one, although kiev did not respond to robert fitz's invitation, zelensky did not send a delegation of descendants. what role do you think the soviet union played in the slovak national uprising. union atmosphere of such hatred towards russia that they even forgot that russians and other peoples of the ussr liberated us from fascism. unfortunately, a new fascism is now awakening in western countries, arrogance, chauvinism, hatred of the slavs, and we would like to stop it. slovakia began the second world war as an ally of germany, the then leader jozef tisza, in order to please hitler, also sent

and in 1981 nikolai slichenko became a people's artist of the ussr.e looks at me and says: "kol, tell me, am i really that "folk, i say, yes, you know, i'm pinching myself like that, is it really so?" "and yes, but you see, despite his fame, he is an absolutely modest person, today in romny there is a special evening, in memory of their mentor, the theater artists give the audience excerpts from the best performances, which the maestro created on this stage with them. anastasia letvinova, pavel letnikov, news. malinin's song instead of laser vision correction, magic salt for aging and cancer and after 30 years from oblivion, telepath kashpirovsky is again on tour in the capital with sessions enuresis decorations. anatoly mekhach, you have started to deceive people again. the hall of the central house of art workers is full of those who are yearning to at least touch their favorite medium. although the program of the medical show consisted of the same simple tricks as in the late eighties. our problem. was already sentenced to surgery and here in our c

by decree of the presidium supreme soviet of the ussr, on conferring the title of hero of the soviet union on the general, officer, sergeant and private personnel of the red army, boris aleksandrovich mikhailov was awarded the high title. soviet union. what meaning do modern people put into it. to go to church, as is the teaching in sunday schools today, one spiritual lesson, to pray to people, so that it helps to repent, icon painters in their work, and so that all this is not in vain, so that it helps the law of god, one lesson of creativity, one lesson of music, and for the older ones, that is, adults, there are already lectures on subjects, well, there is already, so to speak, more serious preparation, what is mercy, it is probably so... food that we will always need ourselves, and this is the food of god, which is born in the heart of a compassionate soul. what unique shrines are kept in belarusian churches? here we have just the holy relics of the martyr vanefaty of rome, and vanefaty is the patron helper of such a sin, which many, many people encounter, this is the sin of drin

long before the attack on the ussr , a large number of documents, orders, instructions, inhuman and cruelin their essence were adopted. but the most cynical one was adopted on may 13, on special support in the barbarossa areas and on special measures of the troops. it prescribed complete ruthlessness to the civilian population. "we are obliged to exterminate the population, we will have to develop the technology of exterminating the population, and such technology was developed, gas chambers, gas chambers, sterile cleansing, surgical, chemical, radioactive castration, infection with dangerous diseases, all this in the arsenal of means of killing residents". after all, the main question had to be solved: how to quickly get rid of a huge number of unnecessary people, we were talking about millions, punitive operations were recognized as an effective method, they began to be actively used. by the fascists of belarus from the first days of the invasion. the prosecutor general's office of the republic of belarus. supervisory proceedings in a criminal case on the facts of extermination of the c

in this situation, the ussr urgently organized massive deliveries of military equipment, sent a large group of military specialists. and later, at the request of nasar, regular troops, 20,000 servicemen, began to arrive in egypt. i am convinced that the beginning of the war of attrition was very important in order not to undermine the will of the people to continue military operations. everything took place in an atmosphere of the utmost secrecy, the personnel changed into civilian trousers, jackets and coats. the difference between officers and warrant officers from privates composition, was only that the officers and warrant officers put on hats, and the rank and file wore berets. in those years, nasar carried out socialist reforms, was the leader of the anti-colonialist struggle, in a word, everything we loved. true, the former persecution of communists overshadowed it a little, but we fought for influence in the region and really helped egypt create an economy. egypt thus, naturally, began to learn from the soviet union, as well as from a peasant country to become an industrial co

in this situation, the ussr urgently organized massive deliveries of military equipment, sent a large group of military specialists. and later, at the request of nasir, regular troops began to arrive in egypt, 20,000 servicemen. i am convinced that the beginning of the war of attrition was very important in order to... diversify our army routine, there we first happened to see a very special kind of oriental art, belly dancing, though for... the egyptian ministry, among them was the president of egypt hosni mubarak, who graduated from the ussr flight school, and then from the frons military academy. in turn, thousands of soviet specialists worked in egypt, helping the country develop in a variety of areas. with our help , the osian agency, the hiland metallurgical plant and about a hundred other enterprises were built. soloist of the cairo ballet, studied in russia, performed with our dancers, including on the stage of the bolshoi. it was a great honor for me to meet the most famous russian dancers and, above all, with director of the bolshoi theater vladimir vasiliev. i know siskarid