paul turner rachel carson professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at yale university professor of microbiology at yale school of medicine is really great to have you with us so much to talk about. all right so 1st bank 1st countries are gradually lifting lockdown measures which is understandable as economies sort of falling apart and people need to get back to work but it is this is still with us there are new cases all the time look at germany look at south korea would you say it's too early to start looking like dollars frictions oh 1st thank you for having me it's a pleasure to be here and i think the concern that you raise is a very important question when exactly to reopen aggressively do we reopen because people are getting understandably anxious either from. being unable to work just being at home mental illness is you start to kick in and yet at the same time we know as you mentioned there are plenty of asymptomatic cases there's plenty of spread yet to happen and it's a very delicate balance between when should we reopen and when can we go ahead with many antivirals va

about this i'm joined by paul turner cars and professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at yale university and professor of microbiology at yale school of medicine. paul turner rachel carson professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at yale university good.

paul turner rachel carson professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at yale university professor of latin biology at yale school of medicine it's really great to have you with us selma. all right so 1st thank 1st countries are it out gradually lifting lockdown measures which is understandable as economists sort of falling apart and people need to get back to work but it is it is still with us there are new cases all the time and look at germany look at south korea what do you say it's too early to start looking dollars frictions well 1st thank you for having me it's a pleasure to be here and i think the concern that you raise is a very important question when exactly to reopen how aggressively do we reopen because people are getting understandably anxious either from being unable to work just being at home mental illness if you start to kick in and yet at the same time we know as you mentioned there are plenty of asymptomatic cases there's plenty of spread yet to happen and it's a very delicate balance between when should we reopen and when can we go ahead with many antivirals vac

frank snonowden, professor emeritus of history, medidicinet yale university and author of the book "epidemicsnd society: from the black death to the present." he is speaking to us from ththe lockdown in rome, italy. stay with us. ♪ [music break] amy: marcella bella. this is democracy now!, democracynow.org, the e quarante report. we a are spending the e hour wih profesessor frank snowdeden, profesessor emeritus of historyf medicine at yale university and author of the book "epidemics and society: from the black death to the present." he has devoted his life to looking at epidemics and teaching thousands of students. he is now in rome, italy, where he has been for months, coincidentally, with her for another project -- went there for another projecect i got caut in the lockdown, got covid-19, has recovered from that and we are like enough to have him as our guest for the hour. professor snowden, take us to hispaniola in 1492, a different version of history that we learned about cortez and pizarro peru to theas and aztecs of mexico. what happened in haiti and in the united states when it c came

we're back with professor paul turner president microbiology and ecology at yale university a pall iraq back to sorry parapet searching sorry for it he meant our president a virus of generations and generations ago sardina to remember is how to fight certain factions and then we as faces grow more resistant over time and then it got me thinking how come some people go through chicken pox and their kids go through chicken pox as well. so this is the interesting thing about interactions between humans and certain passages so you said many things that are very intriguing in your statement one is that you see and genomes the ghosts of infection so in the long long ago evolution of our predecessors on this planet if they were interacting with viruses and being infected enough those viruses got it once all the germline so if they are asked for generation to generation through gametes then they become part of our genome and that's what we can recognise really when you do human genome sequence it interesting recent listenings there was a lot of in a social good so part of it for example lisa pr

colin coleman, senior fellow and lecturer of yell university jackson institute -- yale universities jackson joining us from south africa. ♪ taylor: i am taylor riggs. time for the stock of the hour. shares of expedia falling to the lows of the session after they saw their first revenue drop in eight years and are seeing some threats to their business from google's advertising business and airbnb. i want to look at revenue growth. bookings were down $17.9 billion, including a drop of 90% in the second half of march. revenue dropped 15% to $2.2 billion, and the loss per share was much worse than expected. as we take a look at revenue by segment, jeffries had downgraded the stocks because they felt air travel had been near zero in the second quarter. air was one of the worst hit in the last quarter. lodging only off 10% or so. the ceo saying some of the improvements we saw were in a company that competes with airbnb. a lot to digest. certainly expedia not having a good day today. vonnie: absolutely. taylor riggs, thank you for that. coming up, u.s. house speaker nancy pelosi joining "balance o

connecticut senator chris murphy spoke at yale university in a virtual conversation on the impact of coronavirus pandemic globally. the event was moderated by former dnc chair howard dean. everyone, andoon, welcome to our ninth jackson virtual discussion forum, our series of online gatherings on covid-19 and global affairs exploring the far-reaching impact of this pandemic. we are thankful to senator murphy and jackson senior fellow governor dean for joining us this afternoon. we will introduce them in a moment. attendees, have your volume and video muted but we are excited to incorporate your questions as time allows. you can submit those using the q&a feature in zoom. we will record this session and post a video afterward to the benefit of everyone. stay tuned for upcoming forum discussions, former under secretary of defense will join us next thursday, may 28 and now i will turn it to jim levinsohn, director of yale university's jackson institute for global affairs to introduce our special guest. >> thanks, ted, and welcome everyone. as we grapple with the ramifications of this pan

virtual event about how the south won the civil war i am a professor of history and studies that yale university and this afternoon i have the pleasure of being in conversation

paul turner rachel carson professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at yale university professor of microbiology at yale school of medicine is really great to have you with us so much to talk about. all right so 1st bank 1st countries are gradually listing lockdown measures which is understandable as economists sort of falling apart and people need to.

continuing fight for the soul of america i am a professor of history and american studies at yale university and this afternoon i have the pleasure to be and conversation about her book this is being produced by the brooyn

connecticut senator chris murphy spoke at yale university in a virtual conversation on the impact of coronavirus pandemic globally. the event was moderated by former dnc chair howard dean. hair howard

this is hosted by yale university. >> welcome to the more than 1000 registered attendees at this jackson virtual discussion forum. this is the fifth of these discussions. these discussions have tapped the exceptional leadership and knowledge that reside in the jackson network. and today is no exception. all of our panelists today are senior fellows who teach here at yale. our moderate today, secretary john kerry, graduated from

she earned her phd in history from yale university and a ba in history from university of virginia. she is joined on stage tonight by museum advisor, partner, and bishop.dr. the director of our partner for tonight's program, center austria. he is a regular presence here. programs, and in meeting rooms as we plot the growth of the museum over the past 20 years. it is my pleasure to pass things off to his capable hands, but first please join me in welcoming our guests. [applause] dr. bischof: thank you for being here. it is a pleasure to do this program tonight with dr. mclean, considering we do not talk about mussolini and italian fascism often. outink it is good to branch and talk about other subject matters here. we cannot have a better specialist of fascist italy than dr. mclean. atn i mentioned this one day center austria that we would talk on midst's children, someone -- mussolini's children, someone started talking about the book. but it is about the children of the entire organization, those are mussolini's children and how they were educated in italian schools. i would love t

. >> yale's university stock portfolio surged last quarter as it added new investment during the market endowments holding increased of$267 million at the end march from the end of last yea. yale added tech shares including zoom video. let's take a look at how we are faring when it comes to markets. trading in new zealand is underway. we are looking at that country being released from this current pandemic lockdown, facing a great deal of uncertainty in terms of what that recovery looks like, but certainly when it comes to their financial coffers. new zealand in a better place than most at the moment. we are watching the kiwi dollar. futures in australia are closed. we are looking at further downside for asian markets after u.s. stocks fell after we heard from fed chair jay powell, unequivocally saying no to negative rates, but that he also fears the amount of fiscal stimulus done by the government will not be enough and more will be needed to deal with the post pandemic downturn uncertainty. coming up next, we take a look at how the u.s.-china trade tensions are playing out when it com

we raise money from and university endowments are big if you look at stanford university or at yale university the alarms endowments and they earn a return that money goes to turn with subsidize the cost of supporting the university and large foundations and nonprofits and it's another example and the companies are trying to use venture as a way to they are looking at looking at generate 30,% return annual returns as a broad portfolio they will have venture capital andio mike of stock and this is a high-risk but hopefully the high reward portion of their portfolio. >> host: what is a normal pitch like? >> guest: it's fun and it's usually a few members of the founding team who come in and often they have a powerpoint presentation and they have often not build a product at this point in time and it's an opportunity for them to tell us about their expansive vision for the companyns and how big and te market opportunity could be and kaat could this thing look like an scale if it gets there and ultimately why is this team the right team to go after that so it's very fun, quite frequent, quite intel

virtual event about how the south won the civil war i am a professor of history and studies that yale university and this afternoon i have the pleasure of being in conversation with other about her book and other matters political. the "washington post" that the professor of history at boston college explains goldwater's crusade in her masterful book publishers weekly says it emphasizes the prevalence of the inequality and other parts of the country during the follow up to the civil war she marshaled a wealth of evidence to support the provocative title conservatives will cry foul but be persuaded by this. i'm really excited to dig in here but first i want to invite those of you out there listening to share your questions and you can do that by typing into the q-and-a box to now it is my great pleasure to introduce heather richardson professor of history at boston college author of books about american college and writer of the very popular with newsletter, letters from an american. >> thank you to the historical study for doing this but also to say to people watching that i'm incredibly excited

robert schiller is the sterling professor of economics at yale university. let's get over now to the bloomberg first word news. for that, we go to ritika gupta. ritika: british prime minister boris johnson facing another day of pressure to discipline his top advisor, dominic cummings. he has refused to quit over allegations he broke the government's virus lockdown rules. members of johnson's own conservative party have called on him to fire cummings. isfrance, emmanuel macron unveiling efforts to support the auto industry. it is also likely to broaden the french effort to develop electric auto factories. federal workers see risks in president trump's push to reopen the country. they are concerned that it will be forcing them to the office without proper protections. the irs has called back 11,000 workers to start processing paper tax returns. global news 24 hours a day, on air and on quicktake by bloomberg, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. i'm ritika gupta. this is bloomberg. matt: thanks very much for that. we w

for the pbs news hour for that grand strategy at international security studies department at yale university. so tonight they are discussing rebecca's new book capitalism in the world on fire. considering everything happening around us more than ever based on the strenuous researching copious experience it shows how what they can do to fix it. the convincing arguments passion is a clarion call to action for business leaders and interested leaders everywhere so i will let the authors tell us more. thank you so much for joining us tonight. >>. >> this is my advanced reading copy. i get a lot of books in the mail and this is what i actually read and then i said this is something to be taken seriously. so let's start with you making that convincing argument. >> thank you for joining me on this program and thank you to everyone who dialed then i was hoping when we launch the book to have an in person and event now that seems like a distant paradise hopefully everyone on the call has had something to drink thank you for joining me tonight so the summary of my book in ten minutes no problem here we

a yale university study. that just came out. we will bring you more details on that, but it just came out during this hour. so that's pretty interesting. i want to put up on the screen what professor raoult's study showed, he tweeted this out today. early diagnosis, early treatment, with at least three days of hcq and speak 25 resulted in significantly better outcome with patients with covid. he tweeted that out after dr. fauci's interview on cnn. is that consistent with what you found? >> entirely. based on his work, dr. raoult's work, that we adopted the combination therapy with a larger dose, that large dose of hydroxychloroquine in late march, we see much better benefit, a much clearer benefit in patients with both drugs and the higher dose of hydroxychloroquine. yes, our data agree with his. >> laura: dr. oskoui, we have france now saying that they are going to basically put out a warning about hydroxychloroquine, a medicine that's been around them and given to pregnant women, with lupus, with rheumatoid -- 60 years! >> i'm

brady johnson distinguish petitioner and grand strategy at the security studies department at yale university. many awards include emmys, and global award. reimagining capitalism in a world on fire. answering everything happening around us, we need this book now more than ever. based on rebecca's strenuous research and probably his experience, it shows how we have failed capitalism and what we can do to fix it. library journal review said henderson convincing arguments will be called to action for business leaders and interested readers everywhere. on that, now that the authors tell us more. rebecca, thank you for joining us tonight. >> hi, rebecca. this is my advanced reading copy. i get a lot of books in the mail. this one i read and this is a book i thought wait a second, this is something to be taken seriously. making the convenient convincing argument. >> thank you so much for joining me on this program. i would like to say thank you to everyone who has dialed in. i was hoping when we launched the book to have like an in person event where i would be able to send you off with champagne a

perry wilson and social professor at medicine at yale university school of medicine. dr. harris, these images we are seeing across the country of people crowded together, a lot of people not wearing masks. are these possible outbreaks just waiting to happen? >> well, we know that masks do help, as dr. birx said this morning, the science is clear. and so, if people do not wear a mask, if people decide not to stay at least six feet apart and gather in large crowds, there certainly a risk that we will see increase in the number of infections and in the number of cases. i think, though, that the good news is that we did also see photos of people on the beaches. and we understand that people want to get out, and we did see photos where people were staying six feet apart and weren't wearing masks. and the polls show that most folks in this country are wearing and believe that we should continue these best public health practices, so that is the good news. but certainly for those folks who are not and are in close contacts, they're at increased risk of infection. >> and when we

i am joanne, i'm a professor of history from american studies at yale university and i have the pleasure of being in conversation with heather about her book and other matters politically. this program is being produced by the book registrar of historical society which is a cultural hub for dialogue and community outreach for over 150 years. that's some real history fair. her book has gotten a lot

shaming an institution can be quite effective, writing the mayor of new haven recently shamed yale universityhis alma mater for refusing the city use of their dormitories for medical first responders stressing the nearby university of new haven had said yes in the first five minutes. wait for it. soon after, yale reversed its decision. that from the piece public shaming has only just begun and its author nyu environmental studies joins us right now. she is also the author of the book "is shame necessary?" and for the medical perspective, we're also joined by dr. megan ranney. good to see both of you. thanks for being here. >> thanks for having us on, ari. >> thanks a lot. >> so professor jaquet, let me start with you in this area. we walked through some of the example, including courtesy of you. what makes for the most effective shaming for public health? >> yeah, thanks. i mean, this is such a fruitful time for shame, and i think we all know how common it is in our daily lives and how uncomfortable it is right now. it's really easy to shame behaviors that are clearly observable and where the

the first chapter is written by j winters, a professor emeritus of yale university, who now lives in france. his chapter is the first chapter. it helps us understand why world war i? he goes in detail in a few pages on how world war i became a global war, in a great way. then he talks about stalemate -- in a page and a half. any talks about stalemate. that is the first chapter that sets the stage. it was my mission in chapter two to do two things. one was to have readers understand, and we do this in the exhibition, that african americans do not to step on the battlefield in world war i. they had been there from the beginning of the nation. my mission was to be sure we understood that. and also to be sure people understood what a dark world and america was for black americans. so when you read chapter two, you see the turning back of time, after the ending of slavery. the rise of jim crow is him. extreme segregation. the 1883 civil rights act which turns back the clock. 13 years later plessy versus ferguson. all along, you have people who are being lynched and killed. we have a quote

my name is joanne and a professor of history and american studies at yale university. her book and other matters political. this program is being introduced by the historical society which has been a cultural of for community outreach for over 150 years. joanne: now i read heather spoke. it is gotten a lot of

my name is joanne and a professor of history and american studies at yale university. and i have the pleasure of being in conversation with heather about her book and other matters political. this program is being introduced by the historical society which has been a cultural of for community outreach for over 150 years. joanne: now i read heather spoke. it is gotten a lot of critical things. for example the washington post writes, she's a professor of history, heather cox richardson, she explains goldwater, as a modern conservativism in her masterful work . shows slight in what was perhaps the most important political coalition of the 20th century. as publishers weekly says, though richardson under emphasizes racism and equality and other parts of the country following the civil war. she is an amount of evidence to support the books provocative title. liberal readers will be persuaded by this lucid germ onion. night really am excited to be here. but first i want to invite those out there in the world listening, to share your questions . you can do that by going into t

the first chapter is written by jay winters, professor at yale university who now lives in france. his chapter is the first chapter. it helps us understand why world war one. he goes in detail in a very few pages on how world war i became a global war on a page and a half. and he talks about stale mate anne, on into the war, and that is the first chapter that sets the stage. it was my mission in chapter two to do two distinct that was to have reserves understand, and we do this in the exhibition, africans americans did not just step on the battlefield in world war one, they had been there from the beginning of the nation. my mission was to make sure that we understood that, but also to make sure people understood what a dark world in america was for black americans. when you reach up in says two you see the turning back of time. extreme segregation, the 1883 civil rights acts which turns back the clock. 13 years later, plus he versus ferguson. all along, you i have people who have been lynched and killed. we have a quote in there from robert small, a world war ii veteran who says i

distinguished practitioner in credit strategy at the international security studies department at yale university. his many awards include any, peabody's, tonight they are discussing rebecca's new book "reimagining capitalism in a world on fire". considering everything that is happening around us, we need this book now more than ever. based on rebecca's strenuous research and copious experience that shows how we have failed capitalism and what we can do to fix it. a library journal star review said henderson and convincing argument and passion will be a clarion call to action for business leaders and interested readers everywhere. and on that note of praise i will let the authors tell us more. rebecca, paul, thank you for joining us tonight. >> hi, rebecca. this is my advanced reading apps. i get a lot of books in the mail and this is what i actually read, this is a book that i thought wait a second, this is something to be taken seriously when we talked about doing the cbs news hour series about the book so why don't we start with you making the convincing argument, whatever that was. >> thank y

connecticut senator chris murphy spoke at yale university in a virtual conversation on the impact of coronavirus pandemic globally. the event was moderated by former dnc chair howard dean. everyone, andoon, welcome to our ninth jackson virtual discussion forum, our series of online gatherings on covid-19 and global affairs exploring the far-reaching impact of this pandemic. we are thankful to senator murphy and jackson senior fellow governor dean for joining us this afternoon. we will introduce them in a moment. attendees, have your volume and video

i mean, obviously connecticut is home to yale university as well as many other colleges of note.is their plan? have you heard from them about what they plan do in the fall? >> a little bit, yeah. actually the former president of yale led our education reopening committee. and that team was amazing. the folks from uconn, trinity, all the higher education as well as parents in academics. what then said was, look, community college, go back now, that's more like a business. graduate students, probably they go back next. they can probably socially distance a little easier than undergraduate. if you ever saw animal house, you know what i mean. and then we'll have to make up our mind in august regarding september. i'd like to think those resident halls will be open, and we can get back to normal. normal meaning everybody's going to be tested kbr thbefore they k to college and they'll have to be a place for quarantine if they test positive. >> thank you so much as connecticut tries to get back to some level of normalcy. thank you for your time this morning. >> thanks, alisyn. >> >> john

and so the first chapter is written by jay winters, a professor emeritus of yale university who now lives in france. and so his chapter is the first chapter. and so it helps us understand why world war i. he goes in detail in a very few pages on how world war i became a global war in a page and a half. then he talks about the stalemate, 1916, on into the war. and that is the first chapter that sets the stage. it was my mission in chapter 2 to do two distinct things. and that was to have readers understand, and we do this in the exhibition, that african-americans did not just step on the battlefield in world war i. they had been there from the beginning of the nation. and so my mission was to make sure that we understood that, but also to make sure people understood what a dark world america was for black americans. when you read chapter 2 you see the turning back of time after the ending of slavery, the rise of jim crowism, extreme segregation. the 1883 civil rights acts which turns back the clock. 13 years later, plessy versus ferguson, all along you have people who are being lynched and

i am joanne, i'm a professor of history from american studies at yale university and i have the pleasure of being in conversation with heather about her book and other matters politically. this program is being produced by the book registrar of historical society which is a cultural hub for dialogue and community outreach for over 150 years. that's some real history fair. her book has gotten a lot of critical praise from the washington post, professor in history at boston college explains the trajectory of conservatism in her book. the most important lyrical part. they underemphasized racism, sexism and inequality in other parts of the country during the civil war, she marshaled a wealth of evidence to support the books provocative title. conservative cry foul but liberal readers will be persuaded by jeremiah. i'm really excited to deacon but first, i want to invite those of you listening to share your questions to heather and do that by typing into the q&a box i think you will see at the bottom of your screen, will take as many as we can in the second part will last about an hour. it's

this is hosted by yale university. >> welcome to the more than 1000 registered attendees at this jackson virtual discussion forum. this is the fifth of these discussions. these discussions have tapped the exceptional leadership and knowledge that reside in the jackson network. and today is no exception. all of our panelists today are senior fellows who teach here at yale. our moderate today, secretary john kerry, graduated from yale, and actually like jackson's founder, john jackson who is joining us today, secretary kerry, john kerry at the time, left new haven to serve in vietnam. he then served more than two decades in the u.s. senate before becoming the 68th secretary of state under president obama. you probably know all of that, but what you might not know is that secretary kerry continues to pay it forward, helping to train the next generation of leaders here at the jackson institute and across yale and in many schools. it's my pleasure to welcome secretary kerry at this time. sector, rapture might offer some initial perspectives on how you assess the global ramifications of covid-

they went to yale university and found zhiwu chen, the number one voice on finance in china.r. chen could join us with the asia global institute. what is the financial integrity right now of president xi's china? zhiwu: right now, the financial system on the surface is well and sound. arethe official statistics not signaling any crisis coming. know, theause, as you banking system is by far the biggest part of the financial system in china, even though market it isstock -- even though there is a stock market, it is a marginal player in the system. explain to us how you interpret the battle between president trump, his rhetoric, and that of what we hear from president xi. chen, thew dr. statement to the world health organization, that how do you cosity of the beli the white house? how will that play in china? zhiwu: the main fundamental cause for the super highly charged rhetoric is something you always keep in mind, because china, as president xi and others would like to say, has been trying to go back to its whennal roots in terms of the people's republic of china was founded

history of backstory, considering that we're four historians, myself, nathan, joanne freeman at yale university and ed ayers president emeritus at the university of richmond, considering that we're four historians, we know nothing formally about our own history. we can't tell you exactly when we started, we have no archives. i guess since you are all historians none of this comes as a great surprise to you. i actually did some primary research, meaning i went back to the oldest emails i had and there is an exchange in 2005 about possibly doing a show, it has had many horrible names. the one i remember best is the one i suggested, history hotline. that lasted -- that lasted about three minutes, i think. the show started when a man by the name of andrew wyndham who worked for virginia humanities, which we are still housed in and they still support us, andrew wyndham suggested to ed ayers and peter oniff that it would be fun to do a radio show on history and apparently peter responded saying two things, number one, we don't know enough history, we need somebody in 20th century. number two, we are

yale's university stock portfolio surged last quarter as it added new investments during the market plungeent's holdings increased to $267 million dollars at the end of march from three or $63 million at the end of last year. -- $363 million at the end of last year. toque du soleil is set 350 million from quebec. we are told the loan would come after a received $15 from its top shareholders to stay alive. cirque du soleil needs to address $900 million in senior loans and failed to make payments at the end of march. s&p global ratings cut the company to d on april 3. of's get you a quick check how markets are trading at the moment. kiwi stocks under pressure, down 1/10 of 1% after the rbnz expanded its qe program and said negative rates may be on the horizon. kiwi dollar under pressure. sydney futures down 1.2%. we will get australia's april unemployment rate. the estimate for it to come above 8%, which would be the highest since the mid-1990's. nikkei futures down as well. we saw yesterday too they had risk off. demand for the japanese yen has been stronger. kospi futures are higher. comin

i am joanne freeman, a professor of history and american studies at yale university, and this afternoon i have the pleasure of being in conversation with heather about her book and other matters political. this program is being produced by the brooklyn historic society which is been a cultural hub for civic dialogue and command outreach for over 150 years. that's some real history. her book has gotten a lot of critical praise, for example, the "washington post" writes, heather cox richardson a professor of history at boston college explains goldwater crusade and the trajectory of modern conservatism in her masterful book. i kind of book that sheds light and was perhaps the most important political coalition of the 20th century. and publishers weekly says richardson and emphasizes the prevalence province of racism and sexism and inequality in other parts of the country during and following the civil war, she marshals above of evidence to support the books provocative title. conservatives will cry foul but liberal readers would be persuaded by this lucid jeremiah. i'm really, really excit

she is the professor at yale university, where she is also the professor of american studies in yales program of grand strategy. -- which was recently made into a full-length documentary by pbs. she is published in every major historical journal i know, is a regular guest on pbs news hour. she is now writing a major new biography of former fbi director j edgar hoover, entitled -- of j edgar hoover, entitled " t man." the floor is yours. >> thanks. i'm going to talk today about a case study in the deep state, and that is, as aaron suggested, it edgar hoover. i am in the final stages of writing a biography of hoover. i think, certainly a popular perception, hoover represents many of the features of what may be labeled the deep states that have already come up here. ia wrote down some of aaron's keywords from the introduction, "conspiratorial, illegitimate, unelected." this image of hoover as one of the -- one of america history's great unaccountable bureaucrats, someone who sat in the background exercising great power without a lot of accountability. there is a lot of truth to this imag

yale. and balker of duke and p professor allen of northwestern university. i'm going to set the stage with four or five minutes of introductory remarks and then introduce each panelist individually before they speak 15, 20 minutes apiece and then we'll open the floor to discussion in this roundtable. we're here today to talk about the ore ethic origins and effects of what we call the deep state. this is not really new. today we call it the deep state, in earlier eras activists spoke about the washington establishment, the power elite, the system, and even the military industrial complex. even though those terms varied throughout the ages they usually share a lot in comment so the arguments that typically accompany these terms about the deep state or the washington system they're almost always conspirity, almost always talk about a cabal in the government that's working in secret to drive policy towards their own ends, the cabal's own ends, not the common good. the actual people in the deep state seem to range all over the map. depending on the politics of wh

australia issueses a joint statement saying -- joinings now is steven roach, senior fellow at yale university former chairman of morgan stanley asia. we're expegting to hear from the president. he's really ramped it up in terms of the rhetoric against china on the coronavirus, now on hong kong. we could be looking at sanctions. what should investors make of all this >> well this is not surprising republican strategy was leaked in a document published by politico about a month ago said trump is not really defensible when it comes to dealing with the virus so the response of the president and the republican party should be to attack china. so he's been doing tha conspiracy theorys on the virus in the wuhan lab, which of course are unfounded, with sympathy for the whistleblower who unfortunately died who it turns out was not really the whistleblower. and now, deflected attention by going after hong kong. the more the president is feeling the pressure, the heat on the virus and you know having reached the 100,000 death threshold yesterday, you can expect more and more hostile and belligerent atta

and erica salis will go to yale university.atulations to all of our recipients and thank you to our sponsors. >> president sanchez: thank you. >> (indiscernible). >> hello, everybody, thank you so much for having us. thank you, commissioners. this year in lieu of doing our annual scholarship dinner/dance we decided to up our number of scholarships. last year we awarded 16 and this year we're awarding 35 scholarships to our students. there's a long list and i'm going to go through it right now. we are just -- between our scholarships we give a varying amount depending if our students are going to city college or a four-year university. depending on that, and once they send us their schedule we're able it give them the money they have earned. we have [reading of students names and high schools] we have [reading of students names and high schools] [reading of students fames and high schools] thank you. >> president sanchez: thank you, thank you so much. it's a highlight of the year for us i'm sure. >> congratulations. >> president

and erica salis will go to yale university.atulations to all of our recipients and thank you to our sponsors. >> president sanchez: thank you. >> (indiscernible). >> hello, everybody, thank you so much for having us. thank you, commissioners. this year in lieu of doing our annual scholarship dinner/dance we decided to up our number of scholarships. last year we awarded 16 and this year we're awarding 35 scholarships to our students. there's a long list and i'm going to go through it right now. we are just -- between our scholarships we give a varying amount depending if our students are going to city college or a four-year university. depending on that, and once they send us their schedule we're able it give them the money they have earned. we have [reading of students names and high schools] we have [reading of students names and high schools] [reading of students fames and high schools] thank you. >> president sanchez: thank you, thank you so much. it's a highlight of the year for us i'm sure. >> congratulations. >> president

let's just look at at it this way charles these universities. harvard, yaleanford they have thousands of kids applying to get to go to school there and they only take a handful. they can't find american kids? of course they can and instead a lot of times they are taking chinese nationals for these positions. that doesn't make sense except for of course the money factor. and then you've got our top tech companies that are happy to get these students as well, because they don't have to pay them as much because they are on special visas to stay here, and by the way again, they can be activated at any time so they can graduate from college here, go to work for google, we called up by their own country and say hey we need you to do the following. we need you to get some data us. they have to, by law, do that. why would we allow that? we wouldn't have ever allowed that with the soviet union in the 1980s and never allowed there are 360,000 chinese nationals in our colleges and universities studying right now, and they can be activated at any time. charles: they usua