government was one africa yes africa of u.s. government leadership and how important the was both at presidential level africa secretary of state level africa level.ry of hhs but it also had the timeline that we created since 1981 showing that in different colors. so green was scientific breakthroughs. red was advocacy. and the blue was the political leadership. and showing that all of those sections together is what has created our success to date. and really understanding those three components, advocacy, science, political leadership is the real core of the hiv/aids response. which is different from other diseases. i think that is what is celebrated at iaf with the global village and was a to spend almost as much time in the global village as the main conference. because there's a lot happening in the global village. i think my third big reflection is the fact that adult infections are flat is actually saying that things are working. over this've africa last 30 years africa in sub africa where the highest burden of disease is

, in east africa, west africa, the sahel and the maghreb. so this is a really vitally important, it's still under study topic, and thank you for taking it on. i would like to start at the beginning by simply stating the obvious, which is that freedom of religion, freedom of conscience are bedrock principles of u.s. experience and of u.s. foreign policy. the united states favors no particular faith. within our own borders we embrace all religions. u.s. policy of the worst of the use of any ideology, not just religious ideology, to justify violence or to violate universal rights. and the u.s. policy also rejects the claim that specific religions are the cause of terrorism. as president obama has said repeatedly, we are not at war with islam. we are at war with people who have perverted islam. in africa and around the world, religion propels many people to do inspiring good. in my work as under secretary, one of my greatest privileges has been meeting people who have from all religious traditions been central to advancing the health and the str

so first about religion in africa. as many of your aware religion is conspicuous throughout african society. you see in churches and mosques everywhere. prayer is highly devoted and very faithful in terms of fulfilling their tenants. as we are earlier religious poll showed religion is amongst the primary motivator for many africans. 2009 afro barometer poll, 81% labeled religion very important. pew found that to be higher at 90%. in addition to the strong faith with an african society we see anything very diverse. not only do we have strong islam and christian committees that compete but there's a lot of competition within and to growing competition within the space between evangelical and pentecostal christians as population is growing. increasing the fellowship of conservative forms of islam, and within these newly committees what's interesting is we've seen these groups have placed even greater importance on the role of religion and allies and the role of religion in the society of the world religion in government.

we took them to africa. we wanted to open their eyes to the amazing taps stri of history and culture and music. we looked out from those doors of no return. we stood in the cell where mandola refused to break. as president i have now visited subis a sharon africa four times which is more than any ther u.s. president. evened though africa continues to face challenges, i see a continent on the move. you have one of the world's fastest growing regions, home to a middle class that is projected to grow to over 1 billion consumers. you are more connected by technology and smart phones than ever before. as i can see here today. africa is sending more of its children to school. you're saving more lives from hiv aids and infant mortality, and while there's still more work to do to address these challenges today's africa is a place of unprecedented prosperity and opportunity. so over the past 7-1/2 years i've worked to transform america's relationship with africa so that we are equal partners. as so many africans have

the mood back home in south africa is rightly concerned. talking about a minister of finance who has done an outstanding job since he came into office in december of last year. south africa's market has .utperformed others dollar equities and so on until this latest news of broke. you are talking about a person with impeccable credentials. royalty in the liberation movement. from the point of view of the public, it is of great concern to see one arm of the state attacking me finance minister in an issue which is seen to be theer frivolous in terms of charges. we will leave that to the lawyers and the court to decide. that is one of the good things about south africa, we have robust institutions. one of the political agendas driving this attack on the minister, why would you not let him do his work and keep that to going? >> what is the price tag? how much further do we see stocks, bonds, the rand declining. >> the rand is already down. back of this news, the rand has gone back to 1440. i do not believe the rand will stay at 1440 if the mini

i also want to have more animation in africa, especially in south africa, where teams of people, students they can find jobs. >> by thinking and acting locally, the creators of "jabu's jungle" are encouraging south african young people to dream. >> it is time now to get a check of the weather with our meteorologist robert speddo. it's a nice, sunny day in tokyo, but that rain has now moved on to northern japan. how sit affecting people there? >> this is going to continue to bring some rough weather through tohoku through hokkaido. we're going to still see some scattered showers out here. taking a look at the satellite her, this is our tropical storm that approached overnight. it was actually relatively weak or we're starting to see this reintensify and bring in still some gusty winds out there, up to 85 kilometers per hour, even reported overnight there at tokyo's airport. we saw some delays, even a little bit closer to the coast, 92 kilometer per hour winds and look at that, 7 meter high surf. let's see some video we have coming out of this area. this is in ibaraki prefecture. this is a

i also want to have more animations in africa, especially in south africa with people, students who canind jobs. >> reporter: by thinking and acting locally, the creator of jabu's jungle are encouraging africa's young people to have big dreams. nhk world, cape town. >>> artysans around japan are already preparing if for the 2020 games. they are preparing kimonos for the games. we meet the weaver who designed for canada and who found inspiration in the northern lights. >> translator: the sounds of a weaver's loom, the echo of his skill. ogawa is the master of this weaving technique that's been handed down for nearly eight centuries. ogawa specializes in hatakaobi sashes featuring this design. he's b been reck niogognizeby t japanese gernmenent as a a livi national treasure. every obi he weaves contains just these four elements. >> translator:r: you could say follow a standardized motif. my job is to figure out the best colorsrs a and sizing to repres canada. it's difficult and challenging at the same time. >> reporter: ogawa has been weaving for more than 60 years. this is the first time

think about the risk to pregnant women in africa.he head who who has done amazing work, has admitted a major policy failure over the last 40 years addressing this mosquito and broadened it to talk about major policy failure, protecting women, a big issue in brazil and other places where they don't have the same contraceptive rights you take for granted in the united states. why did it take all this time, people dying of dengue and yellow fever, all of the sudden we need to pay attention because we may in some cases in europe and north america of women who may have this disease. we will see zika in the united states was i will preempt that question, hopefully not a whole lot of cases. you gave me a lovely comment the other day. the ethics of a delayed response goes back to what you talk about here among your audience. think about marginalized populations why do we see these delayed responses? we are seeing it today. the last couple days this conversation, better terms than a conversation, let's protect the united states against zika.

north africa was meant to be a springboard, not a sofa. who but churchill could think up those wonderful witticisms? which you can find on the internet. but that is not military leadership in a global war. and at a time -- how are we doing? we're going to have questions afterwards, so you can challenge me as much as you wish. but i want to say in a year when we have to decide who will be our next commander in chief, should it be a politician or a supposed politician who is popular, who is a master of twitter? or should it be someone who has some experience of how to listen, how to build a coalition, how to follow a moral basis for which americans are willing -- if they have to -- to fight and to die? because that's what fdr did in 1943. the debt we owe him is incalculable. i'm only sorry that it's taken seven decades to set this out as clearly as i can. i hope you will enjoy the book as much as i've enjoyed researching and writing it. and thank you very much for listening to me today. [applause] i think they have a microphone if people wou

are in africa you don't have 401k you have cows and goats that is sure 401k. if a mosquito borne virus comes around and you're animals died that is bad news so a biblical disease that we have recognized to study this besides the fact from sub-saharan africa into northern africa into the middle east is actually it depends on climate with the virus or the mosquitos eve verges you have to have a great head be dry period followed by wet periods in to protect your animals and also causes abortions in humans and also brain inflammation and blindness in humans. but the farmers don't have the money to vaccinate the animal so if you have the tool every 10 years to say this is the bad year get vaccinated this year this would benefit them some people spend a lot of time trying to understand what happens if klay can help protect these farmers and they're animals in their communities and that is how i got into climate change to understand the dynamics so when we talk about climate change everybody says what about 2100? it is really about today so the biggest disease in the

of africa. and certainly that comes with a peaceful transition in zimbabwe. we got in the blast the pleasure of hosting anyone from government ministers to members of parliament to members of the opposition here. it is now our privilege to welcome you as a representative not of a political movement, per se, but of the aspirations of a people that have been longing for some time for peaceful change and progress. pastor evan, welcome to the atlantic council. the floor is yours. [applause] evan: wow. if, three months ago, you had told me that i would have to speak on behalf of my country, or if you have told me three months ago that i had to run from home overnight, if you told me that my family would be accosted in the middle of the night at home, if you told me that my kids would be watched at school as my wife picked them up, i really would have asked that you had a medical checkup or some sort, because there was no way that i could've ever planned what has happened. let me first of all start by

narrator: namibia, southwest africa. its landscapes, mostly uninhabited, haven't changed in millions of years. hollywood movies have filmed these mountains to depict pre-historic life. talking of pre-historic, there's an animal that traces back to those times still living in this area, but it's endangered. and in the semi-desert wilderness of northwest namibia's kunene region, it's not easy to track down. simson: that's where he was walking. that's the spore. see 3 toes. narrator: meet simson uri-khob. he's head of the save the rhino trust. simson: i love my work. that's why i am here all the time. narrator: simson is a legend in rhino conservation. he started repairing cars for the save the rhino trust before working his way up, becoming a tracker and studying conservation biology. simson: this one young calf, he will run. bloody run off. narrator: today, though, we missed what we're looking for, a black rhino, a species at serious risk of extinction. in this case, a young calf who ran off at the first inkling that huma

this is the first time that the conference will be held in africa. the previous five meetings took place in japan. ahead of the event, the japanese aid official expressed the intent of geothermal powererati powereration. the official from jica pointed out that some areas in africa have geological formations thattic make it easy to acquire high temperature steam from under the ground. the official said japan has many volcanoes and can utilize its geothermal power generation technology developed over many years. meanwhile, japanese and u.s. government officials have exchanged a memorandum to jointly develop the alternative energy source in east africa. >>> officials from japan and china have agreed to work toward holding a bilateral summit possibly next month. the head of japan's national security secretariat shoate ary yachy met on thursday with china's state counselor yang jiechi in beijing. yang expressed his willingness to improve ties by working on matters that benefit both countries. he said he wants to solve various problems toward this end. jap

i was a broadway theater reporter, and then i was an africa correspondent, and from africa i segwayedinto covering aids, and from aids when i came back to new york, i started covering diseases in general, and i cover sort of all the infectious diseases that might -- well, that hurt people out in the poor countries of the world andt also might reach frm those countries to this one. ando zika's a pretty good exame of that. the secondat question was is there -- what is the mutation. we don't really know that there's any important mutation in zika that's made it more dangerous or more transmissable. been known about since 1947, it was in monkeys in africa in 1947, it was then found to be in humans by the 1950s, they realized it was inhu humans. but because it was this mild and very obscure disease, nobody started testing for it really until about 2007 when it turned up on yap island, and the cdc went out there to investigate an outbreak of this mystery disease, and that's when they began to really start i characterizing the virus.g there's no obvious mutation in the virus that makes it mo

to the astonishment of hundreds of reporters to cave secretly to north africa for the press conference there would be no negotiations with military conquest with the japanese atrocities only a week before 2 million jews would already have been exterminated. unconditional surrender. it was never going to happen again. no leak of a nation. backed with the superpowers and the mission but looking at those qualities to look at that moral dimension to the bad leadership of the presidency. but the president of the year before but in the summer of 1941 here he was in "casablanca" with the absolute determination to follow a policy of unconditional surrender. no negotiation. and then referred to the president. with the british parliament to say he was the president's active lt.. but what happened after "casablanca". that is a story that many of us have forgotten and that was a year's battle to natalie on the battlefield but between washington and london. and in an ocean liner and to to abandon the strategy we laid down and with the spring of 1944 to prepare a and rehearse. churchill's visit to h

frontline nation and black africa. theis trusted by the other element in southern africa. the united states foreign policy under this administration has been one of progress and success. i believe that instead of talking about soviet progress, we can talk about american success. may i make an observation part of the question you asked? i don't believe it is in the best interest of the united states and the nato nations to have a communist government in nato. mr. carter has indicated he would look with sympathy to eight communist government -- a communist government in may do. i think that would destroy the think that may -- strength of nato. >> unfortunately, he made a statement that is not true. i have never advocated a communist government for italy. is an instanceis for deliberate distortion and this has occurred in the defense of the president. it is not a fact, i've never advocated any cuts of $15 million in our budget. mr. ford has made a political football out of the budget. a year ago, he cut the pentagon budge

it is not a matter of anti-south africa or anti-africa. size of the market limits what they can do. and so, as you mentioned, it has been a pretty wild ride for steinhoff. they got into competitive situations this year with bid s for both home retail and the electronics division, and physically walked away from both. more recently, reason agreements month,o, just this announced a $2.4 billion takeover. what they are trying to do is with a global retailer, specifically, a focus on the value end of the market. one thing he did mention was the pace with which the deals happen . he caused purely an relat accident of timing. it could slow down or it could increase. manus: i mean, what was your sense? you had unfettered access to this man for a great period of time. what do you think his aspiration in life is? it is not in africa. is he an anglo, or the red, white, and blue, america? >> to be honest, he struck me as fairly exhausted. he is the little phrases repeatedly throughout the interview when i tried to ask geographies was, "it is entirely

we begin in zimbabwe, a country in in southern africa that falls at the end of the alphabet and ranks near last on just about every other social and economic indicator. here among the wild elephants in antelope we will find revived rivers and pastures and hope for a thirsty world. >> we will come back to zimbabwe, but i will put this in context. this book is clearly a book about water, but as you sensed it's also a book about climate change and about biodiversity and about peace and conflict and food security. what i do in the book is i explore how water connects with all those different facets of our challenges and also explore how literacy, understanding how it works and moves across the landscape and to the atmosphere can help us better address these concerns because it's no news to any of you that we do have a lot of really, really difficult challenges before us. we are not going to resolve those challenges with a visual grasp. were not going to really get at these problems were not going to get there from scientific research, from peer-reviewed studies, in part because of the pol

garvey's reach goes across africa. and being attacked by the apartheid light regimes, also rhodesia's and zimbabwe. garvey reached australia in 1920. the fred murray organization called australian aborigine progressive organization, very much on the lines of the unia, they had tried to form a branch and cindy through correspondence with jamie garvey who we speak up and was also mentioned as well as a number of other who were couldn't travel there, visa denied. all these things that you looked at assault and the rights of human beings but the unia became this organization that these tactics of denial and practice in some ways, as we know fbi's first black informant was used to infiltrate the unia and the tactics there that were used to attack the unia were really abominable but not unexpected. because the garvey's movement had this phenomenal ability to galvanize black energy, black ideas or freedom. but back to australia. it speaks to me and to a lot of why garvey was so powerful , the aborigine and progressive associa

south africa votes in local elections today. those are being seen as a test for the controversial president jacob zuma and the ruling party. ♪ we will start in syria, where rebels and activists are accusing the government of using toxic gas on civilians. , dozens ofear aleppo cases of breathing difficulty have been reported. the syrian government is accusing a terrorist group of another gas attack that killed five in aleppo. this comes one year after the un security council established a deadline to find out who was behind previous gas attacks in syria, a deadline that runs out next week. >> this footage appears to show patients in a hospital just south of aleppo struggling to breathe. victims, rebels in the country say it was a chemical weapons attack by the syrian government, claims rejected outright by damascus. washington says it cannot currently independently verify the allegations, but it takes them seriously. >> we have long expressed our condemnation of chemical weapons on civilians. it violates the chemical weapons conv

and, an effort to bridge a cultural gap in south africa through ballet. next, on pbs newshour weekend. >> pbs newshour weekend is made possible by: bernard and irene schwartz. judy and josh weston. the cheryl and philip milstein family. the john and helen glessner family trust. supporting trustworthy journalism that informs and inspires. sue and edgar wachenheim, iii. barbara hope zuckerberg. corporate funding is provided by mutual of america-- designing customized individual and group retirement products. that's why we are your retirement company. and by the corporation for public broadcasting, and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. from the tisch wnet studios at lincoln center in new york, hari sreenivasan. this is pbs newshour weekend. >> sreenivasan: good evening and thanks for joining us. claims and counterclaims in syria today in the battle for aleppo, where 300,000 residents are trapped but there's little doubt that fighting for full control of the divided city is ferocious, and that rebel forces have made gains.

it all began in africa.ot just the first human life as we know it, here at the cradle of human kind near johannesburg but the zika virus itself was discovered here on the continue innocent. in 1947, scientists in uganda in east africa were researching diseases such as yellow fever with monkeys and one became sick with a new virus. the scientists decided to name it after the forest in which the monkey was found. zika. >> and then to the best of our knowledge, it kind of went under the radar screen in africa and in southeast asia. in the first outbreak was in 2010 in the islands of yap. and it was very, very recognized because it was an explosive outbreak. >> 75% of the island nation contracted the zika virus and then it disappeared again. in 2013, 20,000 in poll need yeah were diagnosed with the disease. >> and then in 2015, there was an outbreak in a what we call highly vulnerable region and population and by highly vulnerable, we mean a group of people who have never seen the infection before and no underly

orphans and its impact in south africa. taro mitamura, nhk world. >>> indonesia's fight against poverty is one of its major social challenges. a nonprofit organization is trying to help homeless children and those living in squalid conditions to find a way to a better life using an unlikely resource. nhk world's yusuke ota has the details. >> reporter: thanks to the economic growth, you can see a lot of cars in jakarta. but on the other hand, you can still see a lot of street children. about 34,000 children are said to be on the street in indonesia. these young people were once among them, but now they've seized on opportunity for a better future from trash. the nonprofit organization helps them make new products from the things people throw away. the ngo set up a workshop four years ago. interested childldren can recei an 18-month training course on how to fashion material goods from glass bottles and other materials. they hope the training will provide them with the skills to stand on their own. their products are on disp

garvey even reached africa. you see a chapter formed in southern africa and being attacked and the apartheid-like regimes. right now in zimbabwe. he reached australia in 1920. aborigine historians. very much on the lines of of the organization. the unia. this must be mentioned, as well as the other numbers that were affected. they had their passports are revoked. visas denied. the organization became an organization that these tactics of denial were practiced on. first black the performer was used to infiltrate. they were out of bounds. but not unexpected. he covers the garvey movement had this phenomenal ability to your denies black ideas. -- to galvanize black ideas. to speak about why he was so powerful. the organization of progressive onenizations took the motto aim, one destiny, which we know now is garvey. through garvey we see people colonizing around the attacks in ethiopia and italy in the 1930's. when we heard the words of bob marley, emancipate yourself. that is a straight quote from marcus garvey who

we don't need to do our studies in africa and in places where malaria is a pandemic. we will run drug studies on patients who are going through malaria. they came up with two potential drugs and the drug made from the yellow dye. the dye attaches to the parasite and they add a side chain asleep parasite and carries the drug to the target and wipes out the infection. the only problem is they are pretty toxic drugs so they never broke into the market. quinine was he only drug made from the bark of a tree that grew on plantations that the dutch have the monopoly on. the world just kept using quinine. this is a german, one of the leading malariologists in germany who ran some of these studies for bayer and he said why stop there? why not run the studies on prisoners. we have wars coming and we need to find a drug soaked he wrote a proposal to do studies on prisoners. he said let's give malaria to prisoners and we can test our drugs on them and heinrich himmler thought that was a great idea and gave them the dachau prison camp where he infected 1000 prisoners. some were ru

are in nigeria and east africa.onnie: sim tshabalala, thank you for your time. co-ceo of standard bank. ahead, t-mobile announces an effort to get more data hungry customers with unlimited calling, texting, and data. in the next hour, we speak to john legere. this is bloomberg. ♪ nejra: this is "bloomberg markets." i'm nejra cehic. vonnie: i'm vonnie quinn. straight to the markets desk. julie hyman is looking at some deal movers. ina,e: let's start with alum the maker of genetic testing equipment. fisher is bidding $30 million for this company. lumina shooting up. we will let you know if there is any confirmation of this report. there is another deal that is done, global wafers, a taiwanese supplier of wafers to chipmakers agreed to purchase sun edison semiconductors. you might be confused. didn't sun edison filed for bankruptcy in april? this is the semiconductor wafer maker that spun off from the solar company in 2014. app is the best performer in the s&p 500. the tech storage company up 14%. first-quarter earning

and the reason is that to specific parts of africa, west africa and east or central -- what i want to say? southeast africa, have become transit points for trafficking flows that are moving either east-west from fdasia in route to markets in europe or proclamation or north-south which is to say from south america into west africa and then seeking barbet in western europe -- market. we need to focus on both of these from a pure trafficking perspective. the problem that we have this week institutions in a number of countries in africa which make them very attractive from multibillion dollar trafficking organizations. we also have organizations like al-shabaab or boko haram or further up north al-qaeda and the islamic state which are able to corrupt and then use government institutions as well. africa, from my perspective, is a very important point of focus without even going into the wildlife trafficking area, which we have become engaged in more aggressively over the last three and four years. >> what are some of our strategies in east africa? take it with al-shabaab, there are concern

i have the privilege of being the director of the atlantic council africa center. chairman, andhe our president, i would like to welcome you to the atlantic council for this morning's conversation. ands really a privilege distinct pleasure to be able to -- to thestor atlantic council. he is a zimbabwean pastor of a small church and until april of this year, he was not widely known even within this country, let alone to those of us who follow african affairs outside the country. figure or a political activist. in fact, his identity as an average citizen of the country citizensental to the movement gaining the widespread traction that it has throughout the country. now known to all of us through the trademark zimbabwean flag draped around his shoulders, his face is familiar, particularly to those who have been following events unfolding in zimbabwe over months. that out of his frustration at the corruption and injustice of the poverty in zimbabwe, he took to social media to express his disappointment at the lack of progress made in the country since independence. , t

front-line nations and black africa. the united states is trusted by other elements in southern africa. the united states foreign policy under this administration has been one of progress and success. and i believe that instead of talking about soviet progress, we can talk about american successes. and may i make an observation part of the question you asked, mr. trewhitt? i don't believe that it's in the best interest of the united states and the nato nations to have a communist government in nato. mr. carter has indicated he would look with sympathy to a communist government in nato. i think that would destroy the integrity and the strength of nato, and i am totally opposed to it. governor carter: well, mr. ford, unfortunately, has just made a statement that's not true. i have never advocated a communist government for italy. that would obviously be a ridiculous thing for anyone to do who wanted to be president of this country. i think that this is an instance of deliberate distortion, and this has occurred also in the

we begin at zimbabwe in southern africa pitfalls of the alphabet which ranks above every other social economic indicator. here among the elephants and antelope and landscapes you'll find the revised rivers and pastors and hope for a thirsty world. we will come back to zimbabwe but i will put this in context. it's also a book about climate change and biodiversity in peace and conflict. i will explore how they connect the different facets of the challenges and also explore how the water literacy works and moves across the landscape in the atmosphere to help us better address these concerns. we do have a lot of really difficult challenges before us. we are not going to resolve those with a visual graph. we are not going to really get at these problems -- we are not going to get there by scientific research because of the politicization of doctor coachable science and because the research is not out it's done in the lab's so you see how the system operates and we are not going to get at our challenges by looking at each one separately. in other words we can't over here and say we are goin

and to the best of our knowledge it went under the radar screen in africa and southeastazzia. it was the first outbreak in the islands of ya. it was an explosive outbreak. >> it disappeared again. in 2013, 20000 were said to have the disease. >> and a highly vulnerable region and population. that means you have a couple of people who never saw the infection before. there is no underlying. >> and brazil has over 10040000 cases of zika. and the virus has spread through south and central america and now in the >> as of may 2016, 755ingly will be are is recently. a now the zika vorce has landed back here and in africa. the flying of the mosquito is 165 yards. but the plane has helped to create it across the world. a businessman who felt feverish. when he came through here in south afray can. >> he talked to the doctor and they submitted local blood samples and forwarded it to us for testing for zika and confirmation. >> the doctor knows the first step in fighting the virus and testing and hoping to help the officials. >> it is around the world respobs business with the current sit

garvey reached africa. d.c. chapter thing form in southern africa and being attacked by the apartheid like machines also in what would not be rhodesia. garvey reached australia in 1920. an organization called aborigines australian organization that much on the lines of unia. they had a branch in sydney who corresponded. that passports well, these deny. all this and look at now as being as being assault and the rights of human beings but the unia became this organization, that these tactics do not an assault. as we know, fbi first black informant was used to infiltrate the unia and the tactics were used to attack the unia were really out of bounds but was not unexpected. the gardening movement had this phenomenon ability to galvanize black energy, black ideas for freedom the but back to australia, this speaks to me a lot about what garvey was so powerful. the aborigine progressive association took its motto one in, one destiny which we know now is garvey. through garvey we see people galvanized wrong, attacks is

up next, preparing to exit south africa.ak to one of the holding companies. ♪ guy: welcome back. you're watching "on the move." 30 minutes into the trading day. here is the picture of the markets across europe. london playing catchup today. dax up 4%. cac outperforming. 4,466. ryan: let's kick it is off with royal dutch shell. after its acquisition of b.g., up just a tab today after announcing they are going to sell some of their assets in the gulf of mexico. shell the biggest producer of oil and ghass the gulf of mexico. also suffering from nom not so great profits last quarter. we saw the worst profit in 11 years. shell trying to improve that. selling some of the assets that don't give the best returns. this is one of the case where is you have an oil service company saying they have no bad newsened that in market that is good news. ares up, ocado finally, some takeover speculation wal-mart, the company that the u.s. retailer that owns in this country might be interested in buying ocado. not the first time we have heard th

i was piggy backing but how is with the increasing role of the private sector in africa, in africa'sdevelopment, what is the role of the private sector, reception of the conference, what are some engagements of the private sector -- >> thank you. and then right behind you. behind you. [laughter] >> hi, my name is i vet -- ivette gonzÁlez, when we look at nondetectable status we need sti, are we looking at changes in education, awareness, and is there going to be funding surrounding those kind of changes and what i -- behavior. >> thank you. david, put your hand up. >> yeah, excuse me, david, durban was an unforgettable experience, just absolutely extraordinary to see that in motion and, you know, just one of the things exciting for me was the recurring theme about the enormous risk that people with hiv are facing because of tb and coming back to it again and again, but i had this experience, i was handing out stickers saying where is my ipt, preventive therapy and i would get again and again people saying what retalking about and this is a really important antibiotic to help protect

. >> you're closer to our culture because their traveled of the west africa through the states boat andy boat as horrific as it was only 40 days you don't forget our cultural in 40 days do you no just the contrary what happens you replace our cultural is part of you so that when you land and hold for new things what keeps you alive our sense of belonging tradition. >> the not having the rapport we call and before i to a lot of people that are latin america or asian a family in the country for christmas or your parents or grandparents is in contact we don't have that we go down south my mother is from latin-american or mississippi. >> nothing and nothing is think for african-american. >> i feel like lie like i want to learn where i come from my ancestors nobody talks about like african like our roots it makes me like proud to be black and just because we're going through a lot out here they'll we more - >> yeah. >> it is hard being an alderman in the united states the police are always somewhat cause of what i do and the people around me look at me different because i'm african-american

policy in africa. couple of compton disco the president talked and he was asked about how the u.s. chooses to improve sanctions on some countries for their bad behavior and on others. and he said when we have security issues, security cooperation with friends, yeah, we cooperate with them, we don't ostracize them but we talk to them. i think the problem with that is that then it sets a bad example. to bring it to the congo, my personal view is if i were president kabila come on looking at the other presidents and saying, they have done worse things. they have stayed longer. the u.s. as not pushing them out so why should i listen to you? that's just me, but tell me why i am wrong. >> i'm the president of the way that ambassadors foundation. -- women's ambassador foundation. my comment, congo was the victim of king leopold back in come after the berlin conference. king leopold took congo as his personal property and decimated millions of king leopold of belgium, decimated millions of congolese people. a

since, she has been involved in a number of complex projects but much of her work has focused on africa. she weaves her story together with president sirleaf and international friendship and achievements. by the way i would like to note, here today is the former president of malawi. [applause] >> and liberia's ambassador to the united states. and now please join me in welcoming k. riva levinson. [applause] smack >> good afternoon, thank you for being here. madam president, 5 to 10 minutes out, we have to be a bit flexible. i will start and stop and we will move that way. an honor to be here introduced by bradley graham and eventually alongside madam president, with my american family and my liberian family and in the company of so many friends and colleagues i have worked with over two decades in support of the people of liberia and ellen johnson sirleaf. special thanks to my husband jeff and my daughter kylie and my son andrew. you guys are everything to me and to my work family and the remarkable team brought my book to life. there are so many reasons i wanted to write this book but h

it is probably one of the most important countries in africa.ine: because of the link. >> sibley because, first of all, it controls the red sea. it's closest -- francine: we have a map, but i don't have time -- >> if you look there, what's just across the way, that's the human. if you can imagine djibouti not being friendly, it's not a pretty sight in terms of the red sea. in djibouti, security is guaranteed by the french for the next 10, 15 years. the americans are there in strength, the spanish, the germans, the japanese, the chinese. the internet cable -- francine: how big can this operation become? who are you catering to? business? >> in terms of passenger numbers, i think at the moment it's going to be three or four aircrafts by the time we get down the line. in terms of freight, it has massive potential. djibouti is one of the world's biggest container hubs. everything comes into djibouti from china, everything. francine: how much? cars -- ? >> it's on the website. they are building a massive freezone there. the chinese are building a hug