but as you say that's no longer the case is that the trump impact on the perception of uncle americal i think it's the polarization of politics that we've seen around the world let's face it we live in a world where politics is fractured where you're either in one camp or the other and miracle is a very divisive figure she's a divisive figure in germany she's a defense figure in the united. states she is you know in germany she tries to cast herself as a centrist certainly and as someone who's the leader of a big tent peoples party but she's she's alienated a lot of a lot of folks and you know that the irony of the story of uncle americal is she comes in with the conservative c do you she then goes in co-ops a lot of the issues that the social democrats have usually represented takes those it makes them part of the of the center right and she stays in power for years and she and then at the end of her power that turns out to be a recipe for disaster well if it did take her for thirteen years let's face it if you're if you're a democratically elected leader in the world who last thirte

to support uncle americal and her open door migrant policy so they're into is he spent too harsh too so he just it's been a very difficult. period i think for the the bavarian party to sort of find the right course forward. and the victors and midst of all of us are going to be the greens who are doing better than ever before it was all for the green chile breath you tell us a little bit more about the scenes you would love you to view as need to know about the c.s.u. from your perspective well i think they reflect the problem that a lot of mainstream sort of incumbent centrist parties in europe are facing at the moment and and there it's particularly poignant because they've been at the focal point of this migration crisis some people call it and you know on the one hand they have this rhetoric is under a set of being tough on refugees and they have this tradition of doing that but in practice i think a lot of people in bavaria look at what has happened with migration and refugee policy over the past couple of years and they say well you know they talk a good game but in practice no

amer al wahaibi and his family continue the tradition.f it alone, than just about anyone. >> anthony: the bedouin have been questing the empty quarter hundreds of years, thousands of years? >> ahmed: thousands of years. the bedouin are the kings of the desert, it's their place it's their area. they know how to live and they know how to suffer. >> anthony: mark evans, a polar and desert expedition leader knows firsthand how difficult the empty quarter can be. guided by amer and accompanied by colleague mohammed al zedjali he recently made the crossing, walking over 600 miles with camels in tow. >> mark: in the first 12 days of our journey crossing the empty quarter, we didn't touch our own food at all. and it became a competition to be more generous than the previous -- >> anthony: so you meet people out there all along the way? >> mark: you would, even though nobody lived there people would find you and travel. >> amer: [ speaking in arabic ] ♪ ♪ ♪ >> abdullah: usually the guy who come, he have to open the head. >> anthony: okay. oh, i kn

as it has to everyone else and if angle americal is going to cling on as john slur it's not only the her own party that she's depending on but of course her coalition partners who are currently keeping her in that in that role they are looking at these bad results they've had in this regional election and in bavaria a couple of weeks ago and in other elections recently and they're saying to themselves well you know we've got to change something here we've got to sharpen up our image got to make it clear to the voters what we add to a government where our policies are and people some within the s.p.d. today are calling for a major party special party conference to be held to sort of decide on a change of direction going forward as we have the chance the mechanism the huge pressure within our own party and given these reason restall election results is the s.p.d. leader and the analysis also under great pressure to leave the party and get new leaders in place to renew the party. yeah i mean there are some within the within the s.p.d. he said she's not the right person she doesn't have

. >> it is referred to as the worst public healthanrisis in amer history. >> if heroin is the devil, fentanyl is the horsemen of the apocalypse. it is the one named death because it just brings death. alex is one of the 70,000 active h .hiladelphiaving in >> this ain't no life for nobody. he dies the evolution of opioid addiction in america. after being prescribed painkillers for an injury, he became addicted. then, he turned to a cheaper dalternative when tgs ran out. heroin. eromethingody craves stro >> i hope it is fentanyl becaudo i have been g it for quite some time, and heroin is actually heroin, that won't get me well. my body actually craves the fentanyl. opioid 50 times more powerful than heroin. >> i am wasting my life. i got a lot of people in my corner who care about me, lots of people i my family that love and cared about me and want to see me do well and i am not sticking ang except needle in my arm every day, all day long. waste. a waste of time, waste of energy, waste of money. waste of erything. just a waste. >> request for an ambulance in manchester. the patient is

ites really belong on the americ people as a whole.sidente is th american commen section of the white house. and he is the president who does this. we're not going to change this ngesid what c c as a people if we're no going to change the president? amy is right. no one wants tochange. the fact is this is larger than the president. societ is crumbling around us. politi is amplifying it. the president is amplifying it. there is something going on in society as a whole is transl politics. the pr is not the cause, auto he a symptom. >> he's the president. >> true. the president bears part of the respon significant part of the authority f the tone the country. but i will say i do have a fair amount cf hopeing out of this. i know it seems very bleak. i find a lot of hope in the younge people that montage you played she was an organizer on squirrel hill. she got on facebook and got people together to talk. i got aweet from a guy in wiscon that says i combat the hate of the world by coaching high school debat they learn to see both sides of c

the day approaching the finish line of the miracle marathon it has been eighteen years since uncle americal became head of germany's conservative c.d.u. party it has been thirteen years since she became germany's chancellor today merkel said it is time to rethink the calculus for governing the country the first step she says is to remove herself from the political equation americal is stepping down as head of her conservative c.d.u. party at the end of the year she plans to call it quits for good in twenty twenty one when her term as chancellor ends but after today's announcement after dismal regional election results and after the rise of the far right how much more miracle will the system allow how much longer can merkel's current government attempt to govern and once merkel is gone who will replace are open questions tonight with no easy answers here's our first report. an earthquake a bombshell a day of destiny there's been no shortage of drastic descriptions. announcement. essence of. firstly at the coming c.d.u. party conference in december i have decided not to run again for c.d.u. p

it's been clear since february who angle americal prefers as her eventual successor and a great comp our former state premier who won the post of c.d.u. general secretary with merkel's support. personally i represent a more conservative position in matters of social politics but i'm a member of the social wing of the party the general secretary acts as a moderator between the various party factions by taking on the job she has entered a power struggle with aspiring leadership candidate. he's a vocal critic of merkel one she has kept close by appointing him as health minister and her cabinet sponsors himself as a voice of conservatism on matters such as migration and national identity if. properly done cultural assimilation is an invitation to celebrate and live out our values and rituals our traditions and holidays. spawn's shot at leadership could be hindered if another prominent candidate enters the ring the former conservative parliamentary group leader free to fishman's before her announcement one of merkel supporters put himself forward as a replacement the premier of north rhin

she's she's alienated a lot of a lot of folks and you said that the irony of the story of uncle americal is she comes in with the conservative c do you she then goes and co-ops a lot of the issues that the social democrats have usually represented takes those it makes them part of the of the center right and she stays in power for years and she and then at the end of report that turns out to be a recipe for disaster well if it did take her for thirteen years let's face it if you're if you're a democratically elected leader in the world who last thirteen years that's a pretty remarkable thing these days there aren't so many of those either the leaders after thirteen years they fall very hard very fast or they become dictators you don't stay on as a democratic leader for that long anymore the c.d.u. has a real choice they they have to decide whether they want someone who is a fresh face but is very much merkel esque or if they want to in a of their go in a very different direction if they do go in a more conservative more emphasizing the right part of center right they have to also worry a

possibly try to become the next chancellor of germany you know it's been barely two days since uncle americal announced that she will step down as leader of her party and not seek reelection as the country's chancellor today one of her longstanding critics launched his campaign to take her place his name is friedrich said he says that he has what it takes to unite a divided party. meet chancellor merkel's old rival the man she once ousted is back to challenge her. it's good to see you needs a fresh start and renewal. needs a forward thinking political discussion and i believe that means to see that you has to be clear about its core values angle america had taken over fleet his position as parliamentary leader of the conservatives sixteen years ago many say he's never forgiven her he carried on as her second in command for a couple of years then in two thousand and nine he left politics he returned to his day job as an attorney joining an international corporate law firm he's also sat on the board of governors for several companies including the world's largest asset management firm blackrock

just a day after announcing she's to leave the political stage within three years angle americal was back showing that for now she's still at the heart of things germany is hosting african leaders as part of a drive to boost investment in the continent we've won your third in mind they want to send a clear signal today namely that a good and profitable neighborly relationship with africa is important to us because. we are neighbors we are partners and we europeans take a great interest in african countries having good economic prospects to go to have this to perth big fusion. under development is a problem in many parts of africa and it's a key cause of the mass migration which has created new pressures in europe. the g twenty compact with africa program launched by germany a year ago aims to create jobs in africa and encourage young people to stay in their home countries the current chairman of the african union says there are already signs it's working as a result of financial. reform now for the union has achieved the savings of the firth sent in our next budget and the member sta

vo david trone for congress.be i'm david trone, i apthove esis m at this cl in moment in amer..ic benealous is the bold leadd needs.arbaerckrd let us stand up for our kids let us stand up for families let us stand up for our state ben jealous, for governormo crde crhed into ten vehicles this morning, i ger vehicles w occupied and four people were with minor in. he climbed a 20ju fesoot pole t access the roof a facing multiplendows n charge. poli was not armed when shot,sea deh o weapons w oern i in reach down the geoe washington parkway, they pulled they are police has not p tmake getting toncidentwe'rera >> a metro's general manager,aul we'dfeld without a , rail service, rush ho an extra 30 minutes w more the morning and 8:30 at night. grnee and red line to to glenmont during peak hours and to make all cs long >> from the customer perspective these a things w heard ad repeatedly. a discussion on core issues which wvend done we'llo work on that. whte do we to be into the future. i see many more steps into the future, let's get this behind us and incasin the service to meet the ter on

or if you're somebody who wants to be agile americal successor for example i found it interesting that you know when confronted with that kind of question one could be able to see as you. said that while we need a new vision we need better solutions esp with their representatives when confronted with similar questions you know what are you going to do now they responded well we need better solutions we need better programs so they pretty much just saying the things that they used to say in the past and i think that's not going to work anymore i don't think that's going to fly i think there's two things that the mainstream parties need to do and one thing is you know what you just said is they need to focus on other issues they need to set the agenda in a different way they shouldn't just trail those parties in this case the sea is huge you know focusing on a migration of a symbolic kind of way addressing that issue even though they have actually solves a lot of the problems so i think that's a very very important point and i think secondly and this is going even deeper i think i think

but many native americs are criticizing senator warren's use of a dna test to prove native american lineage. weill host roundtae diussion wh ojibweawyer taraouska, mark ahant, edit of indi countryoday, and asi rossan authoand memb of the ackfeet tion. and weill look athe reco number of native american women running for office in the midterm elections. all that and more, coming up. welcome to democracy now!, democracynow.org, the war and peace report. i'm amy goodman. the united states received a $100 million payment from saudi arabia tuesday, the same day secretary of state mike pompeo met with saudi crown prince mohammad bin salman and his father king salmon in saudi arabia to discuss the disappearance washington post journalist jamal khashoggi inside the saudi consulate in his symbol. while the $100 payment had been brokered earlier this summer, and is related to u.s. military efforts in syria, the timing of its delivery appeared highly suspicious, with one u.s. official telling "the new york times" -- "the timing of this is no coincidence." turkish officials have said khashoggi was tortu

even angle americal the tireless anglo american could have quite the strident. and the yearning to to go through for a fifth term and challenge for a fifth term i think the decision to not to stand any longer as party chair as head of the conservatives here in germany is a bombshell as you've said it's a huge surprise we came into this weekend election in the state of has some on sunday evening assuming that it could have significant impacts of the national level here in berlin and my word it was this is been an amazing. and amazing change of. the pattern of things the way the seemed was going to happen and i think that i think the press conference which is now urged you to be a movie is talking to us about that i think it's going to be very very moving i think i'm going to merkel apparently when she made the announcements of the senussi do you think is just an hour or two ago was visit really physically moved visibly moved and they were said that she was not in bits it and i think at this conference we're going to see i'm going to medical making history and per

i think i can only imagine that within the party somebody has taken on the americal aside it would have to be somebody very senior and somebody with very high standing and said. this doesn't work. and if i had to guess who that personality could possibly be just sort of what what kind of area within the party in terms of sort of gusts status to be somebody like for control of the former finance minister be very many minutes are very many of our viewers and i think there are a lot of things have gone on the. there is a reaction to some of the anglo-american centrist policies within the party some of the more conservative wing of the party of never quite accepted in the dean looking for the moment to fight back and also i think it's the longer term the polling on the voting trend not just a third force these two elections back to back effectively. as i mentioned earlier . in the twenty fifteen when the whole refugee policy debate began and i'm going to medical open the germ door allowed germany's borders to remain open for so many people to come in the party was polling at forty percent a

policy to when they selection to the state parliament taking place today and he mentioned angle americal she really hasn't been very present in this campaign physically in bavaria trying to stay away perhaps trying not to cloud the issue because remember her policy the christian democratic union does not stand candidates in this state it's the christie and social union which as you say has governed the states almost alone for much of the last fifty six years and done it why does this. matter to john is the whole. well on the face of it very like to think of the state as first among equals in the federal republic of germany certainly that's what they've been telling me time and again over the course of the last week that we've been here reporting on this election in so far as germany is concerned will remember that. the christian social union merkel's allies in the federal government was so incensed about the migration issue that they threatened to topple the federal coalition if they didn't get their way there was an e.u. summit at a european level the c.s. used book concerns were discus

officials have now lost their seats they want to blame someone for that many of them blame angle americal in so far as where this story goes today well there are meetings taking place in berlin involving the christian democratic you know single americans party where we will be hearing from the general secretary of the party but also we'll be hearing from the prime minister of a neighbor a nearby state who himself faces an election in two weeks' time and all of them are now looking at the polls nervously and wondering well is this wave of sentiment against angle americal going to cost them their jobs the next time an election comes around. don i'm going to thanks donna cane there live in munich. in nicaragua at least thirty nine people have been arrested after police violently broke up anti-government demonstrations in the capital managua the protests the protests a part of an alliance of opposition groups calling for president that it will take it to step down since april three hundred fifty people have been killed in sol's and enjoyments in the unrest which was sparked by pension reforms

for americal sister party the conservatives in the very. political editor in a very or she said it's not because of the economy so actually the very info to not unhappy with their situation they made it very clear that they really just don't want the conservatives to continue in the same way as they did we have to remind viewers it's not about the economy the varians living in one of the most affluent regions in all of europe not just in germany i mean a commie exactly so you know speaking if you just look at figures the situation of life in bavaria is good but still the conservatives who have been in power for decades received a massive slap in the face by the voters and now they're going to have to draw consequences which is what they see as you party chief also said. he said there will be consequences but then you stress the unity so he's trying it will be very interesting to watch how he will get out of this blame game and you guys specially because his head is potentially on the. it is here along with me and with many others including

the end of this legislative period twenty twenty one political opponents chia supporters of uncle americal worry what will come after her and what about business well let's ask cramer chief economist at command who joins us now in frankfurt good to have you with us we know that the euro slipped and that stocks rose on the news what do you read into these initial reactions. where the source only an initial reaction of let's say fifteen minutes. and nothing . durable i would say and the reason is that that under the america's day in the chancery means that there is an orderly transition of power that means there will be no elections which would only result in a steep increase for the right wing and left wing populist party instead the traditional parties have more time to bid up new candidates and this suggests more political stability and therefore we have seen. a very short moderate positive reaction of the markets nothing more all right so you talk of an orderly transition and new candidates we will know more in december when one of them will be elected as new leader of the conservative p

pay up, the scam amer vanishes. >> kids go back to school and the moms might havee extra t and might be looking for an opportunity. these ploys are going after people who need work and wantne and they're taking money they can't afford to lose. that's wt mak this especially notorious. >> no legit company asks for a credit check during the hiring process or a directpo t. amazon does not require payment for job training and a few hours of work for big money, not reality. if you see thi scam on, report via scamtracker on the better business bureau web site. >> confusion about getting into the national museum of african-american history and cultur what you need to know if you're planning to visit there. >> and people in parts of indonesia are still i had been diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer. i serve in the general assembly and we work together acrngs the aisle to get tdone. and that's the way it is at ctca. what fred need a management team. not just to have a long-term strategy for quantity of life, but also an active strategy for quality of life. my psa is under control. ctca gave

does seem indeed that they are kind of uniting forces that in no way turkey and russia are inviting americal and and mccall to their table so that's certainly a position of strength and also one thing that russia certainly wants is stability in syria one thing that they have been demanding with regards to that is aid to syrian controlled areas. germany hasn't been playing ball when it comes to that so far they've said that they won't be supporting the assad regime in that sense but russia has a lot of leverage here so we'll have to see because they they really are really the main backers of the assad regime and they can kind of control how assad will be playing ball in this process as well when it comes to it live when it comes to the constitution so perhaps we'll see russia throwing their weight around in future negotiations there emily showing in moscow and you heard in istanbul thank you both officials in the u.s. city of pittsburgh say there are multiple fatalities following a shooting at a synagogue and least four people were killed and six injured when the gunman opened fire inside the

riven with divisions it is perceived as extremely self absorbed and here too the idea is that uncle americal removes herself and her controversial decision back in two thousand and fifteen from the equation and essentially sets in motion a new dynamic that could perhaps allow the government to get back to the business of governing certainly that's what she has in mind she said quote unquote in her announcement today the image this government has been conveying is completely unacceptable and the fact is they're better than their reputation they have actually introduced a number of legislative initiatives with important socio economic consequences but that message has been utterly obscured by all of this bickering and division so her step is a step to get back out in front but whether it changes the dynamic depends on a couple of things first of all who will take over in her place and will we see a more unified christian democratic party emerging from that secondly will there now becomes a quinces from this action in. other parties what's going to happen to the interior minister mr say hope fo

international leaders who clearly assume that they are still going to be interacting with uncle americal for some time to come so she's very experienced she has a lot of influence and a lot of good connections on the world stage and i don't think we can write her off as a lame duck yet get write her off as a lame duck. but she wants to stay in office another three years and that's an eternity in politics which should be able to do their. absolutely depends on who her successor is as head of the conservative party if it is the woman she has been grooming as a successor on a great crown congo or who is the secretary general of the conservative party then possibly she may see out her term until two thousand and twenty one if it's one of the two gentlemen who have thrown their hats into the ring they are both rivals in one case an erstwhile rival of the chancellor who she actually d. a d. moated as head of the parliamentary group of the conservatives some years ago and also the health minister who has been a critic and a rival in the past as well if it's one of them we could well see a shake

controversial and have made him a target for criticism city you members will decide who will succeed on the americal as party leader at a conference in december if metz gets the job germany. not being exactly the way we wanted that to end but let's press on melinda crane is the w.'s the chief political correspondent welcome. what would a free to lead to cd you look like. well mr matz didn't give us a whole lot to go by in his announcement today but it's certainly safe to say that it would be a business friendly party probably more so than it is right now he is known for example for his strong advocacy some years back when he was still in politics of an enormous simplification of the tax code that would also have been accompanied by tax reductions and he is very close to the business friendly wing of the conservative party so that's one part of it but he also made it very clear today that he is eager to win back voters conservative voters who may have drifted away from the party into the arms of the right wing nationalist alternative for germany the a.f.d. and he's not going to do that with business

pessah go to the polls we'll tell you why this regional election could spell disaster for uncle americal. and a soccer match and in tragedy a helicopter plummets to the ground outside english club leicester city stadium sources have confirmed that the club's billionaire owner was on board. thanks for joining us i'm mary. we begin in the united states where a forty six year old man has been charged with killing eleven people at a synagogue in the city of pittsburgh robert bowers is accused of shouting anti-semitic slurs as he stormed the synagogue and opened fire at a worshipers i'm. hundreds of people crammed onto a street intersection in pittsburgh and says that evening they sang hebrew songs of worship to show support and sorrow for the victims and the community. there was a local man police say who carried out the attack. to that shooter robert ball is believed to have a history of anti semitic tirades online. his last social media post was just minutes before the shooting it read i'm going in. this is the synagogue where the shooting happened and the squirrel hill neighborhood of the

uncle americal honors the six million holocaust victims at the yad vashem memorial site she wants to make it clear germany has a special relationship with israel and she makes this promise germany will always take a stand against anti-semitism zina phobia hatred and violence. with a plane she returns to every day politics while in jerusalem chancellor merkel meets israeli president rafi rivlin he appeals to the chancellor to support his country against the nuclear armament of the arch enemy iran really describes iran as a monster that should be starved and not fed. her next stop a meeting with the israeli prime minister binyamin netanyahu who also has differing views on the iran agreement there's no question you know it's not a secret certainly not a state secret that our close the deal would be wrong because our call to prayer is this where the two nuclear arsenals hope but also did something with billions of dollars and. sponsor terrorism around the world. in the middle east iraq years then as i've told the president we agree with israel that everything must be done to prevent iran

second highest office in the german state after the german president so he's officially above angle americal in the pecking order and i think he's somebody who because he's been around for so long as a senior christian democrat he holds a certain moral authority and people will listen to him but this was a very sort of thoughtful and profound speech in which all these central concepts in the problems of. germany today politically were mentioned and he said you know we don't talk enough about our success story simon and yet it is something that we've been discussing a lot also what hons the fact that people still believe something they say in german that made people still have this mentality of having a wall the wall that divided former east and west still in their head how deep is that divide still today well i think it's something that affects people that as i was saying earlier they the people. you know refer to when they need to. when people want to feel the are you know that it's important to them to define themselves in terms of east to west then they do so it comes out on a day like to

that state have been saying well a lot of it is about people's reaction to the government of angle americal in berlin which consists of these two larger parties you know they're in a coalition together which a lot of people feel has lost its way and that's a certain amount of what is in your protest votes rules are seeing a surge for other parties like the greens like the f.t. people are looking for other offices all right so there are rumblings that this result in his it could end the federal grand coalition what do the parties need cities in order to save this alliance you know what they're saying tonight that they need to do is to sort of press the reset button find a new way of working with each other in particular because what a lot of people have said is it's not so much about a lack of policies as the tone and in the coalition government which has been you know very much about sniping against each other and caught up with the personalities and that has created a sense that you know the government isn't moving forward but i think more than that the parties need to communicate they've

today of course has to do with the chancellor how much of a threat does this vote pose for all the americal could she be more damaged by this after the election. state election like this one of the very end especially this one and the very always very interesting for bilin and they're going to certainly pay a lot of attention because it's kind of temperature measuring of like seeing how the mood with the electorate is and for german chancellor angela merkel this is going to be important because the very end voters in service have said ahead that they're not only going to vote on their state government but they're also going to vote on how the german government is doing at the moment you have to remember that the c.z. of the very conservative are part of the german government with german chancellor angela merkel it's a sister party who's going to be voted on today and of course this could mean if the c.z. the bavarian concerts are doing badly this is also going to be a sign for german chancellor angela merkel that her politics are not doing well here in bavaria max kosik in berlin i'm sorry

period while sunday's election in that state could also have huge implications for chance on the americal because the c.s.u. is part of a coalition government our reporters mechanical center and mexico shook went to varia to find out why voters appear to be shunning the party that has ruled there for so long. once a year the top figures in berrien politics gather to commemorate fancy words of stalinist the man celebrated as something between the patron saint and godfather of modern bavaria. germany's interior minister hosty who is he had to infamous in berlin as the troublemaker and i'm going to american government here too cold for him to go getting loud. stage premier mako pseudo ones to succeed both the hoof and his big tunnels. be no space for democratic parties for the right than us to fall right in if the campaign gets. strasse would have voted for them so he'd fought them he became here and lowered the very many voters have fled from the sea is used to the far right but the very in support for the far right if he is purchased making this a prime political battleground the groom is

many other organizations in the past for his work he's been called dr americal did this announcement come as a surprise to you it's not a surprise actually i was very happy that finally dennis will quit has been you know named and has been given this prize this time around you know that he has been favorite. i mean like people have been speculating for quite a long time that he should be given this this prize he has been named still miracle because he is a believer he is he has been fighting against sexual violence for quite a long time and to you know about his. own vision he founded his hospital in one thousand nine hundred nine and that hospital actually was founded because he has seen misery of many women being suffering with lung without being helped and for that reason i think he deserves in this prize put to today it has been noted surprised but it has been a great moment for not only him but khamenei people who are fighting against against sexual violence some to tell us more about his life and how he came to do this work. dennison macwhich actually was born in one thousand n

failure to act in a sense that things are going forward and also an increasing sense that angle americal time is coming to an end many within their own party are indicating that that lady you just saw there the general secretary of the party actually a loyalist medical supporter that she might be one of the potential successors to follow in due course ok so we've also heard from the s.p.d. its leader and spoke moments let's listen to what she had to say. politics at a federal level contributed a lot to our losses and has a and there are two reasons for that first something has to change in the s.p.d. . we have a lot of work ahead of us. we have to make it clear where we differ from the work of the government so i wouldn't second the condition of a government is unacceptable we expect the conservatives to draw the consequences and resolve their political and personal differences as quickly as possible. ok so tough with some knowledge there but could this result in the potentially leaving the coalition with michael yeah i mean i think it will concentrate the pressure. to do that in the of