11
11
Feb 23, 2023
02/23
by
1TV
tv
eye 11
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin did not forgive me accuracy. from the memoirs of pavel fitin in the thirties , there was an atmosphere of distrust and suspicion towards many chekists. mainly to senior officials not only of the central office, but also of the residency of the foreign department. behind the cordon they were accused of treason and subjected to repression. in during 1938-39, almost all residents of the yen behind the cordon were recalled to moscow and many of them were repressed. of the 450 full-time employees of foreign intelligence, by the middle of 1938 , more than half of 275 people were repressed. some residents cut off communications and left on their own, without waiting for a call to the lubyanka. on he is the eagles of spain who left, but horrors. he can betray someone. the resident disappeared and contact with the gypsies collapsed , channels for obtaining information, works that had been rebuilt for years without communication. with moscow left the cambridge five in england and the red capella in germany , the question o
stalin did not forgive me accuracy. from the memoirs of pavel fitin in the thirties , there was an atmosphere of distrust and suspicion towards many chekists. mainly to senior officials not only of the central office, but also of the residency of the foreign department. behind the cordon they were accused of treason and subjected to repression. in during 1938-39, almost all residents of the yen behind the cordon were recalled to moscow and many of them were repressed. of the 450 full-time...
34
34
Feb 13, 2023
02/23
by
CSPAN3
tv
eye 34
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin.it's kind of unusual if you stop to think it. a commander of theater commander sending a note to the enemy, generalissimo and political. so there was again, i would say it all depends what you mean by serious planning, but there's there's paperwork too to back up the contentions that the allies were considering, at least we'll go to the audience here with. jim, please. you raised a slightly an intriguing question. eisenhower sent stalin a note. did his bosses know about that or did they tell him to go do it? this is like being the executive director of the institute for the study of war and democracy it's one make sure everyone's in the everyone's in the loop certainly washington seemed to know about eisenhower's letter in advance, but one person who didn't know about eisenhower's letter in advance was churchill, and he was fairly burned about. and, you know, eisenhower and the eisenhower churchill relationship, which we don't talk about enough, i think we're interested eisenhower and
stalin.it's kind of unusual if you stop to think it. a commander of theater commander sending a note to the enemy, generalissimo and political. so there was again, i would say it all depends what you mean by serious planning, but there's there's paperwork too to back up the contentions that the allies were considering, at least we'll go to the audience here with. jim, please. you raised a slightly an intriguing question. eisenhower sent stalin a note. did his bosses know about that or did they...
5
5.0
tv
eye 5
favorite 0
quote 0
many telegrams were written personally by stalin.ee captured german maps and learn about the exploits of soviet soldiers alexander kornovich plunged into the history of the victory the central archive of the ministry of defense on the eve of some memorable dates always shows either previously classified data or what has never been made public before and was available only historians. and of course, such an event as 80 years since the liberation of stalingrad could not be ignored here. the new multimedia project of the archive presents unique historical documents that have never been published in the public domain before. they are especially valuable in that a significant part of what is published is documents of the headquarters of the supreme high command, which means that you can learn in detail about the strategic operations of the red army uranus and the ring, see captured german maps and even read personal stalin’s correspondence with the military, this report is grams, but which, including stalin’s written hand, that is, stalin
many telegrams were written personally by stalin.ee captured german maps and learn about the exploits of soviet soldiers alexander kornovich plunged into the history of the victory the central archive of the ministry of defense on the eve of some memorable dates always shows either previously classified data or what has never been made public before and was available only historians. and of course, such an event as 80 years since the liberation of stalingrad could not be ignored here. the new...
13
13
Feb 25, 2023
02/23
by
IRINN
tv
eye 13
favorite 0
quote 0
the strong faction wanted to put the heavy burden of ground operations on the shoulders of stalin, who was tired and worth suffering and was healthy, and fate looked at this information . at that time, i wanted the red army to give more blood against the germans than the british and americans. save me from more casualties in the west reluctantly, he agrees that his forces will bear the bulk of the battle to capture berlin, but in return he asks the allies for some ground about the post-war world. he wants to make sure that soviet influence is protected and controlled as much as possible. in addition to controlling this task, the communist faction throughout europe demands that germany be divided between them after the war. and they will be in berlin as well as in the soviet zone , but nevertheless , there is a special exception for berlin, which is given to the americans and canadians to show the importance of the city of berlin within the soviet zone. begins planning the last great attack of the war to cement his legacy as a great leader. slime sends the infamous general to arg dazaf
the strong faction wanted to put the heavy burden of ground operations on the shoulders of stalin, who was tired and worth suffering and was healthy, and fate looked at this information . at that time, i wanted the red army to give more blood against the germans than the british and americans. save me from more casualties in the west reluctantly, he agrees that his forces will bear the bulk of the battle to capture berlin, but in return he asks the allies for some ground about the post-war...
16
16
Feb 22, 2023
02/23
by
IRINN
tv
eye 16
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin's spies also knew that hitler's atomic laboratory is in berlin. the precious lee in berlin knew that the goal of having nuclear weapons was informed by sources of information about this , but determined when to try uranium, which is known to be there, as well as all the scientific information and the materials he wants to help with nuclear measures come on and do this. the problem in the yalta conference is not in the eastern territory. in the american zone, the kaiser wilhelm institute should be done quickly. you don't want us to get here before the western allies . the british also want to take berlin and germany and eastern europe from trapped in the hands of communism, and now it seems that this opportunity has been provided for them. they, who were from rainer , faced with greatly weakened german forces. the solution for hitler was to create something called "ful kesh", which was practically made of civilians . it was made up of young boys or men i saw an old man who most of the time did not have a uniform, natalie, and there is no coherence
stalin's spies also knew that hitler's atomic laboratory is in berlin. the precious lee in berlin knew that the goal of having nuclear weapons was informed by sources of information about this , but determined when to try uranium, which is known to be there, as well as all the scientific information and the materials he wants to help with nuclear measures come on and do this. the problem in the yalta conference is not in the eastern territory. in the american zone, the kaiser wilhelm institute...
5
5.0
Feb 19, 2023
02/23
by
RUSSIA24
tv
eye 5
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin's answer is our information modest honest people are aggressive.oposes to the us an unthinkable operation with the nazis and new massive bombardments of soviet cities. the war isn't over yet and the ladies' conference wasn't planned yet. but churchill has already given the order to develop a new military plan. the attack on the soviet union was simply planned. at the same time, they wanted to use 100,000 in it. the newly defeated soldiers of the german wehrmacht can be assessed by this fact by any thinking person. it's just not fair and june 29, 1945. he gives the order to marshal zhukov to move the army to combat positions in the western direction . a surprise strike will not work. as you know , he mobilized german prisoners of war in northern germany to turn their weapons against the soviet union and arrived at the podsdam conference, stalin asked him what was happening there, what you were doing there, they did not inform me. i found out such a double game western power. enough, we are no longer interested in an alliance with the russians and we
stalin's answer is our information modest honest people are aggressive.oposes to the us an unthinkable operation with the nazis and new massive bombardments of soviet cities. the war isn't over yet and the ladies' conference wasn't planned yet. but churchill has already given the order to develop a new military plan. the attack on the soviet union was simply planned. at the same time, they wanted to use 100,000 in it. the newly defeated soldiers of the german wehrmacht can be assessed by this...
12
12
tv
eye 12
favorite 0
quote 0
hello, comrade stalin, the situation is difficult, comrade stalin.y continues to develop the offensive with superior forces. however, the main goal of the enemy. surround destroy frontline troops. western. don not reached. our troops are withdrawing along the lines. what borders are you draping the territory and population and trying to pass it off as high military art? timoshenko he bathes. in the river which we must receive today. which comrade number? shcherbakov 227, comrade stalin front all new forces. and you don’t consider losses to be creeping forward, and some stupid people at the front console themselves with talk that we can continue to retreat to the east. the territory of the soviet state this is not a desert. retreat further means ruin our homeland must be written. all army commanders who allowed detachments from the nkvd troops with machine guns to leave the city, all manicures and cowards fleeing from the battlefield should be shot on the spot. presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr marriage and the courage shown in the battles o
hello, comrade stalin, the situation is difficult, comrade stalin.y continues to develop the offensive with superior forces. however, the main goal of the enemy. surround destroy frontline troops. western. don not reached. our troops are withdrawing along the lines. what borders are you draping the territory and population and trying to pass it off as high military art? timoshenko he bathes. in the river which we must receive today. which comrade number? shcherbakov 227, comrade stalin front...
9
9.0
Feb 19, 2023
02/23
by
RUSSIA24
tv
eye 9
favorite 0
quote 0
this is simply dishonest stalin already knows everything on june 29 , 1945. he gives the order to marshal zhukov to push the army to combat positions in the western direction. a sudden blow will not pass then churchill, as you know, mobilized the german wars, prisoners in northern germany turn their weapons against the soviet union and profit conference. but the red army is needed by the allies in the far east, there is an almost one and a half million kwantung army and it is difficult for england and the united states to fight it alone, the japanese who recaptured the islands from the japanese were not ready, the japanese were most afraid that the soviet union would intervene in the pacific war. truman understood this stalin assures him that the russians will enter the war on schedule truman writes in his diary that they began to start a war with japan on august 15 and then the japs end of the invincible army. could only hold out for 20 days the brilliant manchurian operation of the red army is ending the need for this there is no bomb in fact. go to the sup
this is simply dishonest stalin already knows everything on june 29 , 1945. he gives the order to marshal zhukov to push the army to combat positions in the western direction. a sudden blow will not pass then churchill, as you know, mobilized the german wars, prisoners in northern germany turn their weapons against the soviet union and profit conference. but the red army is needed by the allies in the far east, there is an almost one and a half million kwantung army and it is difficult for...
4
4.0
Feb 5, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 4
favorite 0
quote 0
what exactly in this way, from the point of view, with the help of a, so to speak, money, eh, stalinhe front , it is impossible, that is, for how long is the situation with mirror here, putin's fascism acts as a role model of the third reich, then all this comparison is completely impossible . well, as for the tactics of flooding with bodies, yes, it remains the same with one more significant difference, which is that eh well , first of all, there was a resource in the stalinist ussr after all, even more so than stalinism, this is usterenska in the ussr, there were the same allies who are helping ukraine today, that is, the whole mirror has changed, not someone attacked russia, but russia attacked the whole of ukraine, and they are not helping anyone great britain, the united states of america, france, other countries are helping, namely, the enemy of russia , the enemy of putin, ukraine . for example, dooms putin's russia to defeat and the battle of stalingrad, if brothers historical analogies were not yet ahead, i doubt that this is the battle of stalingrad, when the russian fascis
what exactly in this way, from the point of view, with the help of a, so to speak, money, eh, stalinhe front , it is impossible, that is, for how long is the situation with mirror here, putin's fascism acts as a role model of the third reich, then all this comparison is completely impossible . well, as for the tactics of flooding with bodies, yes, it remains the same with one more significant difference, which is that eh well , first of all, there was a resource in the stalinist ussr after all,...
21
21
Feb 18, 2023
02/23
by
RUSSIA24
tv
eye 21
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin asked him what was happening there? what are you doing there? japanese feared most of all that the soviet union would intervene in the pacific war. truman understood this, stalin assures him that the russians enter the war on schedule truman writes in his diary that stalin will start the war with japan on august 15 and then the japs will end the indestructible kwantung army. she only lasted 20 days. the brilliant manchurian operation of the red army ends with a complete victory. the fact that the military does not need it bombs are flying naheroshima and nagasakins on japan it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning about what would happen to it if it interfered with america's post-war plan. find out the credit potential of your business already know. i individual entrepreneur. and now i see my credit potential in the sberbank online application and i can plan how to improve the service for my clients. oops , i went too far, i got a better idea, i got a loan . money quickly fell into the account. better service . more customers, they earn.
stalin asked him what was happening there? what are you doing there? japanese feared most of all that the soviet union would intervene in the pacific war. truman understood this, stalin assures him that the russians enter the war on schedule truman writes in his diary that stalin will start the war with japan on august 15 and then the japs will end the indestructible kwantung army. she only lasted 20 days. the brilliant manchurian operation of the red army ends with a complete victory. the fact...
9
9.0
Feb 24, 2023
02/23
by
IRINN
tv
eye 9
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin's spies also found out that hitler's atomic laboratory is in berlin. the story knew about many valuable prizes in berlin that tested the ideal of having nuclear weapons . astara was informed by intelligence sources about this. and also all scientific information and the material he wants to get to help with the nuclear measures and it works . the secret nuclear problem in the area is not in the eastern territory according to the demarcation defined in the yalta conference . it was in the american zone. the capture of the kaiser wilhelm institute is fast. we want to get here before the western allies. the british also want to take berlin and save germany and eastern europe from being trapped in the hands of the few, and now it seems that this opportunity has come for them. it was hitler who called something called fool to kill and create, which was practically made up of civilians, young boys or men who did not even have uniforms, and there is no coherence between them. what is the problem? franklin mourned the news of his widow and family members. it w
stalin's spies also found out that hitler's atomic laboratory is in berlin. the story knew about many valuable prizes in berlin that tested the ideal of having nuclear weapons . astara was informed by intelligence sources about this. and also all scientific information and the material he wants to get to help with the nuclear measures and it works . the secret nuclear problem in the area is not in the eastern territory according to the demarcation defined in the yalta conference . it was in the...
4
4.0
Feb 21, 2023
02/23
by
IRINN
tv
eye 4
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin reluctantly agrees that his forces will bear the brunt of the battle to capture berlin, but in return the allies want the post-war world to ensure that the soviet sphere of influence is protected and controlled as much as possible in addition to the communist faction throughout. europe demands that from the war, it will be divided into pieces and divided between them. their agreement is in the form of division and demarcation, and in this way, they agree that the british, the americans and the soviets will have iran's regions in germany together in berlin, in the soviet region, but still i think it is important to show the importance of areas within the soviet union to the americans and the british . now that the post-war map has reached the conclusion of nurse's day, this is the beginning of planning for the last major offensive of the war, to his legacy as a great white leader. slow slime to help all they send a weak army to the infamous general. he was suspicious and very cruel . he didn't have much education. he never liked educated officers because he himself had no milita
stalin reluctantly agrees that his forces will bear the brunt of the battle to capture berlin, but in return the allies want the post-war world to ensure that the soviet sphere of influence is protected and controlled as much as possible in addition to the communist faction throughout. europe demands that from the war, it will be divided into pieces and divided between them. their agreement is in the form of division and demarcation, and in this way, they agree that the british, the americans...
5
5.0
Feb 18, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 5
favorite 0
quote 0
first person from putin it seems that he is singing that putin is very happy and that he is like stalin that people fear him just as much and that he wants everyone to fear me and not make fun of me... that people respected stalin despite the fact that he shot them and killed them en masse ... putin sings in their song that he will win and that he wants men to die with his e-e his name news and here too a wonderful phrase i am a monument of testosterone let's listen to an excerpt they sing about the fact that stalin's crimes were already in the catalog, they were already condemned, but now he is in russia again god well, he wants to say that , after all, from my point of view, stalin's crimes were not condemned in principle, as communism cannot be compared with the condemnation of hitler and nazism, so this is still a bit of an exaggeration, we know that in the last 10-15 or 20 years, even at the official level, stalin was studied as an effective manager in schools. this is the story of a really good, effective parody of an appeal to the dictator is, for example, the song putin putiut,
first person from putin it seems that he is singing that putin is very happy and that he is like stalin that people fear him just as much and that he wants everyone to fear me and not make fun of me... that people respected stalin despite the fact that he shot them and killed them en masse ... putin sings in their song that he will win and that he wants men to die with his e-e his name news and here too a wonderful phrase i am a monument of testosterone let's listen to an excerpt they sing...
22
22
Feb 24, 2023
02/23
by
1TV
tv
eye 22
favorite 0
quote 0
i did not become a defender of stalin, but the truth about stalin, the truth about the stalin era. if indeed, now i would be offered choose either i succeed in the assassination attempt on stalin and i die, or i come out here with numerous books. i was chosen first. even a donkey can kick a dead lion under gorbachev, that is, under khrushchev, i was anti-crust under brezhnev, anti-brezhnevshiy under gorbachev is gorbachevism. this is a character trait. another philosopher alexander piatigorsky recalls karl kanter was perhaps the only person whom winters all his life truly loved, remember playful ideology. the main thing in a person is the mind. here you are carshing. you are a jew. yes, sasha is jewish. you are an idiot trap if you were smart, you wouldn't be a jew, next time you'll be smarter. generally, i think a hard snack fried frog legs. the paradox of his thinking is much deeper than what it seems, because in the mass consciousness his paradox lies in the fact that he acted as a critic of the socialist system, marxism, and so on, and then suddenly turned into defenders of the
i did not become a defender of stalin, but the truth about stalin, the truth about the stalin era. if indeed, now i would be offered choose either i succeed in the assassination attempt on stalin and i die, or i come out here with numerous books. i was chosen first. even a donkey can kick a dead lion under gorbachev, that is, under khrushchev, i was anti-crust under brezhnev, anti-brezhnevshiy under gorbachev is gorbachevism. this is a character trait. another philosopher alexander piatigorsky...
16
16
Feb 18, 2023
02/23
by
RUSSIA24
tv
eye 16
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin assures him that the russians will enter the war on schedule.ruman writes in his diary that the steel will start the war with japan on august 15 and then the japs will end the indestructible kwantung army. could only last 20 days brilliant manchurian operation of the red army ends no need for this bombs fly and nagasaki it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning.
stalin assures him that the russians will enter the war on schedule.ruman writes in his diary that the steel will start the war with japan on august 15 and then the japs will end the indestructible kwantung army. could only last 20 days brilliant manchurian operation of the red army ends no need for this bombs fly and nagasaki it was dropped on the soviet union as a warning.
19
19
Feb 21, 2023
02/23
by
BELARUSTV
tv
eye 19
favorite 0
quote 0
with its architectural solution, stalin avenue central avenue, stalin's current independence avenue was in just 5 years created in the neoclassical style and in the stalin era for grandeur solemnity greatness among the people, it was baptized with the stalinist empire style, built in the most difficult time for the republic. it has become not only the hallmark of the country, one of the best masterpieces of world architecture, but also a symbol of another labor victory of the belarusian people. dear oleg of the province, the town is on the sewerage here, wherever you return along the usul , the city head nikolai galinevich wrote in 1889, the meat press wrote. this one walked from his quarters. who will replace him, who will want to shoulder vashka's fur of problems , the candidate appeared, and his name was amazing. all temple carl jan alexander foundation. jabsky in his 30s . she needs to be soiled by a young man from the father. he got not only the coat of arms and the slightest rear full of mine to the bush. yes the bank has a good amount of money for which such a frenchman , minsk c
with its architectural solution, stalin avenue central avenue, stalin's current independence avenue was in just 5 years created in the neoclassical style and in the stalin era for grandeur solemnity greatness among the people, it was baptized with the stalinist empire style, built in the most difficult time for the republic. it has become not only the hallmark of the country, one of the best masterpieces of world architecture, but also a symbol of another labor victory of the belarusian people....
9
9.0
Feb 12, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 9
favorite 0
quote 0
boys were inspired by putin's recent visit to volgograd and opened a monument to stalin there for theirst time because they are singing on behalf of the russian dictator. the main message is how good it is that i am as cool as stalin, and on the footage we see protests at my inauguration by putin . navalny there is also e- you can see it, as well as the military , and ah, time and time again, the same monument to stalin appears there, putin sings with his mouth petshop, here is the next, first of all, the past is not the past, i want all of us not to be afraid of him, as they were afraid of him, they are all one thing he was respected though were shot dead and dead as well as he is victorious, i want men to die on e-e with my name on their lips and here is my favorite is a monument to testosterone, it seems to me that putin, if he read this text, he would be satisfied because he did not i didn't see any irony, let's listen to an excerpt. well, there is also a song. there is such a phrase, his crimes are in the catalog, but now he is again a god. this is of course true, but i want to r
boys were inspired by putin's recent visit to volgograd and opened a monument to stalin there for theirst time because they are singing on behalf of the russian dictator. the main message is how good it is that i am as cool as stalin, and on the footage we see protests at my inauguration by putin . navalny there is also e- you can see it, as well as the military , and ah, time and time again, the same monument to stalin appears there, putin sings with his mouth petshop, here is the next, first...
6
6.0
Feb 4, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 6
favorite 0
quote 0
boots for putin, despite the fact that stalin is like a monster, but they lead to the fact that putinfirst of all, falls in these dogs , and secondly, they really spilled something quite dangerous for putin because if putin is talking about the battle of stalingrad, then he is certainly not stalin, but rather hitler , and i believe that this means first of all in relation to and from the point of view that putin is the aggressor in this case, and secondly, it is the situation in the world the fact is that after the battle of stalingrad, there was absolute support from the countries of the entire civilized world, and what happened was really disrespectful at that moment to the soviet union and the victory from the soviet troops. so you were very warm from the united states of america the admiring words of the country of the president and public figures of the usa were very warm eastern words from the part of e-e churchill and other politicians of great britain, france of other countries today e-e putin from the countries of the western countries in the same countries that enthusiastica
boots for putin, despite the fact that stalin is like a monster, but they lead to the fact that putinfirst of all, falls in these dogs , and secondly, they really spilled something quite dangerous for putin because if putin is talking about the battle of stalingrad, then he is certainly not stalin, but rather hitler , and i believe that this means first of all in relation to and from the point of view that putin is the aggressor in this case, and secondly, it is the situation in the world the...
11
11
tv
eye 11
favorite 0
quote 0
military from stalin’s message to vasilevsky eremenko and malenkov.y-second, the enemy broke through your front, with small forces. you have enough strength to destroy the enemy that has broken through. gather the aircraft of both fronts and fall on the enemy who has been visited , mobilize the armored trains and let them go through stalingrad circular railway use smoke in abundance to confuse the enemy, share with the enemy who has broken through not only during the day, but also at night, the most important thing is not to panic, not be afraid of the impudent enemy and maintain confidence in our success in all documents. stalin passes under the name of vasily zhukov - this is konstantin vasilevsky - this is mikhail eremenko - this is ivanov vasiliev writes to comrade mikhailov and we understand that it is stalin and vasilevsky who only personally carry out the operation of the ring in two stages there are many among those published as part of an internet project and documents telling what happened on that front line. at the very beginning of the bat
military from stalin’s message to vasilevsky eremenko and malenkov.y-second, the enemy broke through your front, with small forces. you have enough strength to destroy the enemy that has broken through. gather the aircraft of both fronts and fall on the enemy who has been visited , mobilize the armored trains and let them go through stalingrad circular railway use smoke in abundance to confuse the enemy, share with the enemy who has broken through not only during the day, but also at night,...
18
18
Feb 13, 2023
02/23
by
CSPAN3
tv
eye 18
favorite 0
quote 0
now, in march 1953, stalin died. stalinism.the system of government ideology that he had spawned within the soviet orbit spanning half a dozen countries borders by the time of his death in 1953 survived, the man himself, germany, would remain divided until 1990. the european continent would also remain divided and stalin's successor depicted here, nikita khrushchev, proved to be a man of political. on the one hand, he denounced stalin at the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet union, held in february 1956. you see it depicted here calling a political criminal who betrayed the communist vision of the future, working against the classless piety, against communism itself by wrongly indicting loyal communist activists and wrongly rounding up millions of people and, sending them to the gulag labor camps and penal colonies, exact shooting hundreds of thousands of others. but it was stolen individually who was blamed? not communism as a whole, and certainly not the secular eschaton lying at the heart of the whole projec
now, in march 1953, stalin died. stalinism.the system of government ideology that he had spawned within the soviet orbit spanning half a dozen countries borders by the time of his death in 1953 survived, the man himself, germany, would remain divided until 1990. the european continent would also remain divided and stalin's successor depicted here, nikita khrushchev, proved to be a man of political. on the one hand, he denounced stalin at the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet...
6
6.0
Feb 7, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 6
favorite 0
quote 0
the entourage with which hitler unleashed the second world war together with stalin, please, well, this is not such a simple question. if we clearly outline what nazism is and to what extent the worldview, ideology and practice that russia is currently introducing is nazi, then well we have to. well, we have to go. hmm, get to the roots. i am now a correspondent of ukronform and i am currently printing, publishing, and teaching my research guide to the racism of putinism . and there i come to the conclusion that racism is a stable worldview of great russian chauvinism that has several centuries. eh history eh he is like that he is the basis of putinism - this is the regime that formed under putin hmm from the beginning it was just a criminal mafia regime but in recent years eh they joined eh putin putinism cream-technological it used eh ancient imperial chauvinist saccharine e-e theories of worldview and this is where what can be called fascism , nazi nazism, fascist nazi practices was born . the fact is that there are very hot disputes going on in the world right now, but how fair is i
the entourage with which hitler unleashed the second world war together with stalin, please, well, this is not such a simple question. if we clearly outline what nazism is and to what extent the worldview, ideology and practice that russia is currently introducing is nazi, then well we have to. well, we have to go. hmm, get to the roots. i am now a correspondent of ukronform and i am currently printing, publishing, and teaching my research guide to the racism of putinism . and there i come to...
6
6.0
Feb 4, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 6
favorite 0
quote 0
, they lead to putin , despite the fact that stalin is undoubtedly a monster, but they lead to the fact all , escapes from these things, and secondly, there are indeed parallels, enough dangers for putin, because if putin is talking about the battle of stalingrad, he is certainly not stalin, but rather hitler, and i believe that this means, first of all, in relation to and from the point of view of the fact that in this case putin is the aggressor, and secondly - this is the situation in the world. the fact is that after the battle of stalingrad there was absolute support from the countries of the entire civilized world for what happened. there was really great respect at that time for the soviet union and for the leadership of the soviet troops, which means also from the united states in america. it was very warm admiring words from the country of the president and public figures of the usa were very warm eastern words from the part of e-e churchill and other politicians of great britain, france of other countries today e-e putin from the countries of the western countries in the same
, they lead to putin , despite the fact that stalin is undoubtedly a monster, but they lead to the fact all , escapes from these things, and secondly, there are indeed parallels, enough dangers for putin, because if putin is talking about the battle of stalingrad, he is certainly not stalin, but rather hitler, and i believe that this means, first of all, in relation to and from the point of view of the fact that in this case putin is the aggressor, and secondly - this is the situation in the...
32
32
Feb 5, 2023
02/23
by
CSPAN3
tv
eye 32
favorite 0
quote 0
now, in march 1953, stalin died. stalinism.the system of government ideology that he had spawned within the soviet orbit spanning half a dozen countries borders by the time of his death in 1953 survived, the man himself, germany, would remain divided until 1990. the european continent would also remain divided and stalin's successor depicted here, nikita khrushchev, proved to be a man of political. on the one hand, he denounced stalin at the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet union, held in february 1956. you see it depicted here calling a political criminal who betrayed the communist vision of the future, working against the classless piety, against communism itself by wrongly indicting loyal communist activists and wrongly rounding up millions of people and, sending them to the gulag labor camps and penal colonies, exact shooting hundreds of thousands of others. but it was stolen individually who was blamed? not communism as a whole, and certainly not the secular eschaton lying at the heart of the whole projec
now, in march 1953, stalin died. stalinism.the system of government ideology that he had spawned within the soviet orbit spanning half a dozen countries borders by the time of his death in 1953 survived, the man himself, germany, would remain divided until 1990. the european continent would also remain divided and stalin's successor depicted here, nikita khrushchev, proved to be a man of political. on the one hand, he denounced stalin at the 20th congress of the communist party of the soviet...
4
4.0
tv
eye 4
favorite 0
quote 0
hand, that is, stalin directly took an active part, as they would now say in the press online, a?everything related to the battle of stalingrad. and there are even documents where a is really just two or three lines in which stalin asks to communicate. uh, not floors, stalingrad is not taken, is it so quickly changing the situation from stalin's message to vasilevsky eremenko and malenkov on august 23, forty-second , the enemy broke through your front with small forces. you have enough strength to destroy the enemy that has broken through. gather the aircraft of both fronts and fall on the enemy that has broken through, mobilize the armored trains. and let them go along the circular railway of stalingrad use smoke in abundance to confuse the enemy, share with the enemy who has broken through not only during the day, but also at night, the most important thing is not to panic, not be afraid of the impudent enemy and maintain confidence in our success here is one of such short messages from stalin to the front, where there are specific military advice and a call for faith in oneself
hand, that is, stalin directly took an active part, as they would now say in the press online, a?everything related to the battle of stalingrad. and there are even documents where a is really just two or three lines in which stalin asks to communicate. uh, not floors, stalingrad is not taken, is it so quickly changing the situation from stalin's message to vasilevsky eremenko and malenkov on august 23, forty-second , the enemy broke through your front with small forces. you have enough strength...
7
7.0
Feb 5, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 7
favorite 0
quote 0
those who honor stalin end up using him . today's methods, the last question is about the five-point this movement towards decommunization, de-sovietization, where the soviet destruction of everything soviet , how would you rate ukraine as a whole, what we are seeing now, is it five, is it four, is it four changes, is it three, is it two, i i think it is solid a four, maybe even a four with a plus, the only thing i would like you to know is that all these processes are no longer connected with decommunization, but with the next stage of decolonization, so that in the end we no longer rely only on some public initiatives, but come to legislative solutions to this issue. you you see that there are draft laws i am the co-author mykola knyazhytskyi i am the co-author of the draft law which can provide a legislative basis for the completion of these processes where colonization as at one time we picked up decommunization spontaneous processes in which we also provided i think that this issue has long been overdue for the parliament to pass the relevant law and then we can talk about a fir
those who honor stalin end up using him . today's methods, the last question is about the five-point this movement towards decommunization, de-sovietization, where the soviet destruction of everything soviet , how would you rate ukraine as a whole, what we are seeing now, is it five, is it four, is it four changes, is it three, is it two, i i think it is solid a four, maybe even a four with a plus, the only thing i would like you to know is that all these processes are no longer connected with...
78
78
Feb 18, 2023
02/23
by
MSNBCW
tv
eye 78
favorite 0
quote 0
that is what stalin did in the 1930s as well.d, woman, and man who was ukrainian. he wanted to destroy the culture, and everything about it. he wanted to erase it, as if it never happened. as if there is no such thing as ukrainian. >> right now, the united states are grappling with what can and cannot be taught in schools. i want to read a passage that you wrote about, in winterkill, about soviet education. quote, comrade picture of not looked as tired as i felt as she went up and down the aisles to give us back our essays. we were all supposed to write about one aspect of stalin's five year plan, and how remarks were based on our enthusiasm for the ideology. in other words, we'd be rewarded for how well we lied. end quote. considering the uptick in book banning and curriculum infringement, there's a lot of ties between what you wrote about what's going on today. >> there certainly is. nothing is, kids need to be exposed to all kinds of literature. if they are not, they won't be able to think for themselves. you have to be able t
that is what stalin did in the 1930s as well.d, woman, and man who was ukrainian. he wanted to destroy the culture, and everything about it. he wanted to erase it, as if it never happened. as if there is no such thing as ukrainian. >> right now, the united states are grappling with what can and cannot be taught in schools. i want to read a passage that you wrote about, in winterkill, about soviet education. quote, comrade picture of not looked as tired as i felt as she went up and down...
17
17
Feb 6, 2023
02/23
by
BELARUSTV
tv
eye 17
favorite 0
quote 0
history of the creation of cars for the first persons of the country from the limousine named after stalin to the modern aurus in moscow opened a unique exhibition of design classified as secret. the president of belarus signed a decree on the establishment of a commission that will consider the appeal of citizens who are abroad on the issues of offenses committed by them, in fact, it opens the mechanism. under what conditions can these people return to belarus, the head of state said this, accepting the report of the prosecutor general andrei swede, we recall alexander lukashenko instructed to create a group that would make a decision on each specific case, we are talking primarily about those who violated the law in in the twentieth year, participating in unauthorized rallies, he was a member of extremist formations. he kindled hostility on the network, threatened with reprisals and insulted people. it is necessary to watch not only the fugitives, but someone will crawl out from under the plinth. they understand that we will still find someone to apply to the commission. well, i was on t
history of the creation of cars for the first persons of the country from the limousine named after stalin to the modern aurus in moscow opened a unique exhibition of design classified as secret. the president of belarus signed a decree on the establishment of a commission that will consider the appeal of citizens who are abroad on the issues of offenses committed by them, in fact, it opens the mechanism. under what conditions can these people return to belarus, the head of state said this,...
20
20
tv
eye 20
favorite 0
quote 0
he seeks an alliance with russia. stalin doesn't reply. he doesn't trust churchill. at 4 o'clock this morning, hitler attacked and invaded russia suddenly, with our declaration of war, without even an ultimatum. the german bomb rain down from the sky above the russians in russian danger if, therefore, our danger and the danger of the united states. 2 days later us, president roosevelt also gives a speech supporting the ussr. but there are other political forces in the united states territory makes his speech in december of 41. and the senate is as if the russians are when they wish to support the germans. and if the germans are, when we support the russians and that way, let them destroy each other. there was that kind of sentiment in the west at this time. dangerous destructive, roosevelt wound stolen of japan's intention to attack the soviet union. soviet intelligence reports, thank the dia tank is still in doubt. it's imperative that the u. s. makes it clear to japan that if they attack the soviet union will have support but the british and american authorities wi
he seeks an alliance with russia. stalin doesn't reply. he doesn't trust churchill. at 4 o'clock this morning, hitler attacked and invaded russia suddenly, with our declaration of war, without even an ultimatum. the german bomb rain down from the sky above the russians in russian danger if, therefore, our danger and the danger of the united states. 2 days later us, president roosevelt also gives a speech supporting the ussr. but there are other political forces in the united states territory...
6
6.0
Feb 24, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 6
favorite 0
quote 0
russia or the soviet union. those that is, the war ended when stalin died in march, stalin died and ithat in june or july the peace was signed, the agreement was not signed , the hostilities actually ended. to continue i believe that the personality factor in history has not been canceled by anyone and unfortunately , it really depends on putin a lot how the events in this war will develop, of course putin's death could start will be the beginning of what russia could change the target, actually we during the last address of putin and did not hear what the actual goals of russia are pursuing, the russians did not start this. i think that many people after this address have even more questions about what they are actually fighting for, because the goals that were announced a year ago they changed over the course of a year, now there is no common goal for which russian soldiers are dying, and i think that the russian establishment has no fewer questions than why they are suffering, because most of the russians and the establishment were in one way or another integrated into the european
russia or the soviet union. those that is, the war ended when stalin died in march, stalin died and ithat in june or july the peace was signed, the agreement was not signed , the hostilities actually ended. to continue i believe that the personality factor in history has not been canceled by anyone and unfortunately , it really depends on putin a lot how the events in this war will develop, of course putin's death could start will be the beginning of what russia could change the target,...
3
3.0
Feb 8, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 3
favorite 0
quote 0
that for russians she is as sacred as the people as putin continues to distort history as he copies stalin by throwing thousands of people to their death and why did oksana really understand the battle of stalingrad butler's parade of festivities and fireworks as volgograd became stalingrad for a few days and putin scared the world with nuclear weapons. well, we have something to fight back with the use of armored vehicles. the matter will not end with vines and we must unite around the leader and through the ideology of the past for a new total war putin in ukraine putin in ukraine is doing what the nazis did in stalingrad, celebrating the victory in the battle of stalingrad, this time for putin it was not about history at all, the kremlin is preparing a new wave of offensive in ukraine and it takes a lot cannon fodder and will the technology work this time, the devil was volgograd that became stalingrad before the arrival of putin, he likes the symbolism of the new markings on the eve of the celebration, they applied it directly to the wet asphalt for a short time, and the main thing is
that for russians she is as sacred as the people as putin continues to distort history as he copies stalin by throwing thousands of people to their death and why did oksana really understand the battle of stalingrad butler's parade of festivities and fireworks as volgograd became stalingrad for a few days and putin scared the world with nuclear weapons. well, we have something to fight back with the use of armored vehicles. the matter will not end with vines and we must unite around the leader...
8
8.0
tv
eye 8
favorite 0
quote 0
military ; , which, including, but were written down by stalin's hand, that is, stalin directly tookn active part, as they would say now online, huh? in everything related to the battle of stalingrad. and there are even documents where a is really literally two or three lines in which stalin, e, asks to communicate. uh, not floors, stalingrad is not taken , did the situation change so quickly and stalin's message to vasilevsky eremenko and malenkov on august 23 , the forty-second enemy broke through your front, with small forces. you have enough strength to destroy the enemy who has broken through. gather aircraft from both fronts and pounce on the broken enemy. the most important thing is not to panic, not to be afraid of an impudent enemy and to remain confident in our success, here is one of such short messages from stalin to the front, where there are specific military advice and a call for faith in oneself from the supreme commander, who, like other recipients of correspondence since october 20, 42nd is mentioned everywhere only under a conditional surname in order to quote the
military ; , which, including, but were written down by stalin's hand, that is, stalin directly tookn active part, as they would say now online, huh? in everything related to the battle of stalingrad. and there are even documents where a is really literally two or three lines in which stalin, e, asks to communicate. uh, not floors, stalingrad is not taken , did the situation change so quickly and stalin's message to vasilevsky eremenko and malenkov on august 23 , the forty-second enemy broke...
10
10.0
Feb 23, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 10
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin checked his new armored train for with the help of this classic railway, and everything is very simple, he poured tea and watched if the spoon in the glass did not jingle during movement and the tea did not spill, then the train was given the green light for the journeys of the leader of the armored train - this is a tradition that has taken root among alin's followers and seems to have been bypassed by everyone the kim dynasty in north korea , three generations of rulers have always used a special train, now the leader of the dprk, kim jong-un, has also inherited it, the train for sansesian is a real fortress on wheels, 13 tinted cars capable of withstanding even a nuclear attack with protection from eavesdropping by its own power plant and garage , the train does not have time to stop yet, and the white-gloved guards are already wiping the rails of the cars with a special chemical solution . it was the railway - the railway was trusted the most , it could be checked, this is the old way of these wagons, bastion wagons, bunker wagons , which were also moved by the kim family an
stalin checked his new armored train for with the help of this classic railway, and everything is very simple, he poured tea and watched if the spoon in the glass did not jingle during movement and the tea did not spill, then the train was given the green light for the journeys of the leader of the armored train - this is a tradition that has taken root among alin's followers and seems to have been bypassed by everyone the kim dynasty in north korea , three generations of rulers have always...
12
12
Feb 12, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 12
favorite 0
quote 0
possibility of a nuclear attack on the united states, we do not know what would have happened if stalin not died in march 1953. then he didn't die, if putin died after the coronavirus pandemic, then we also had thoughts of god. if he didn't die, he would definitely start a war with ukraine , let's say, he would definitely start destroying everything around him, he would definitely threaten nuclear with a weapon, and so he died, maybe he had such plans, maybe he didn't. well, he didn't die , you know the important thing now is that everything is happening in our history that we don't want to see or want to see. i always say that it was very interesting i would see what would have happened in 1938 if nothing had been done. i would have come to munich for a meeting with hitler and whether berlin had told hitler that we believe that czechoslovakia should remain territorially intact and we will defend it and help it . if you try to occupy it by force part of its territory, how would history have gone in general, or had world war ii started in general, or would there have been an attack pact
possibility of a nuclear attack on the united states, we do not know what would have happened if stalin not died in march 1953. then he didn't die, if putin died after the coronavirus pandemic, then we also had thoughts of god. if he didn't die, he would definitely start a war with ukraine , let's say, he would definitely start destroying everything around him, he would definitely threaten nuclear with a weapon, and so he died, maybe he had such plans, maybe he didn't. well, he didn't die , you...
9
9.0
Feb 21, 2023
02/23
by
ESPRESO
tv
eye 9
favorite 0
quote 0
that is, his joseph stalin is one of the key historical figures for modern russia and they support itevery possible way. i gave birth to the fact that it was stalin who built the greatness of russia on the fact that this is what he did, which means a victory once a victory. so we can repeat it, so it is ours, it is our work, but in my opinion it is necessary to explain it to a wide audience on simple things , and it reminds me of an unhappy child. and what actually succeeded did she succeed, if only with her physical capabilities, that is, such a great, such a boot, but very unhappy, whom no one loved, who was constantly pushed out, gone sochnits and this is the narrative that they say and we and here and i and i you and i will punch you all in the face and i you all it seems to me something similar i heard in uh some similar opinion i heard once in some interview of some of a russian dissident about the fact that, in fact, all these atrocities of the rashists deep down have the desire to be loved, that is, they kill in order to be loved , a huge, huge amount of testimony from the occ
that is, his joseph stalin is one of the key historical figures for modern russia and they support itevery possible way. i gave birth to the fact that it was stalin who built the greatness of russia on the fact that this is what he did, which means a victory once a victory. so we can repeat it, so it is ours, it is our work, but in my opinion it is necessary to explain it to a wide audience on simple things , and it reminds me of an unhappy child. and what actually succeeded did she succeed, if...
19
19
Feb 3, 2023
02/23
by
BELARUSTV
tv
eye 19
favorite 0
quote 0
stalin avenue, erected in an unprecedentedly short time for such architectural ensembles, became its decoration. indeed, this is a unique situation, when the wars began, they managed to create a grandiose work. you have to imagine. what effort was put into this is what you can call such grandiose architectural hollywood. those combined soviet symbols with the classical images of the paradise, formed fortunately by images heavenly life, but we see that impulse of enthusiasm, impulses of happiness and hope that come from these works. it's not just uh, architecture. it's a way of life. this is what they wanted to give to those who survived the war. in the early fifties, a radio magazine on soviet belarus, a new program that began to appear on saturdays, was dedicated to the belarusian, the capital of forged butovniks and ordinary workers, a new appearance of the belarusian capital was formed on yahudomlux , heroes, molyar, stakhanovites appeared about theirs. denis bulakhov god, for the link of the norm, and he ran out for a shift, and to live with the murder of the minsk gum only for a
stalin avenue, erected in an unprecedentedly short time for such architectural ensembles, became its decoration. indeed, this is a unique situation, when the wars began, they managed to create a grandiose work. you have to imagine. what effort was put into this is what you can call such grandiose architectural hollywood. those combined soviet symbols with the classical images of the paradise, formed fortunately by images heavenly life, but we see that impulse of enthusiasm, impulses of...
11
11
Feb 12, 2023
02/23
by
RUSSIA24
tv
eye 11
favorite 0
quote 0
at the end of august , leningrad left and stalin’s base left leningrad.ost 53 ships there, which blown up on magnetic. and the command of the soviet navy knew the existence of non-contact magnetic mines for a long time during the civil war, the british used them against the white sea flotilla , so they prepared for a new meeting with mines in advance in the mid-1930s. the commander of the baltic fleet, ivan isakov, turned to the leningrad institute of physics and technology. he asked scientists to develop a technology for protecting ships from magnets, the director of the institute. academician abramovsha decided to entrust this responsible task to a young employee anatoly ask alexandrova. can we fucking deal? uh, many koin refused to take this job, because he believed that this case was hopeless. within a few months, alexandrov and trusted employees of his laboratory figured out how to make soviet ships invisible to magnetic meters, our this same ship, how a big the magnet is quite complex. well, we made a winding through which current was passed. to thi
at the end of august , leningrad left and stalin’s base left leningrad.ost 53 ships there, which blown up on magnetic. and the command of the soviet navy knew the existence of non-contact magnetic mines for a long time during the civil war, the british used them against the white sea flotilla , so they prepared for a new meeting with mines in advance in the mid-1930s. the commander of the baltic fleet, ivan isakov, turned to the leningrad institute of physics and technology. he asked...
7
7.0
Feb 4, 2023
02/23
by
BELARUSTV
tv
eye 7
favorite 0
quote 0
we don't hide it anywhere stalin's line stalin's line and stalin's line who is the author of the answere is always one person who was drawn to, all authorships, the author of co-authorship came up with the answer of the people. as i understand it, of course people earn six points and do not build it absolutely right answer, of course, stalin's line question for you, what a classic belarusian work begins with the line my native kut, how dear you are to me. time i am interested in the work and only in everything. and all. 3 2 1 lady in white i am a cup-ear novaya zemlya veronica you are so interesting, you wrote at the beginning of the earth you left a space instead of a new one, you didn’t write anything, because it’s not known what new, native golden sand i remembered just absolutely right then this question. may beetle please. margarita let's start with you khrushchev khrushchev. good unanimously we are so sure of our answer. yes, sure. well, let's say, khrushche, this is the correct answer. yes 6 points to your team and time to continue the photo question attention to the screen. in w
we don't hide it anywhere stalin's line stalin's line and stalin's line who is the author of the answere is always one person who was drawn to, all authorships, the author of co-authorship came up with the answer of the people. as i understand it, of course people earn six points and do not build it absolutely right answer, of course, stalin's line question for you, what a classic belarusian work begins with the line my native kut, how dear you are to me. time i am interested in the work and...
12
12
Feb 23, 2023
02/23
by
1TV
tv
eye 12
favorite 0
quote 0
there puffy with a pipe said that well, well , stalin's calmness was explained. he just knew about everything that was happening inside the projects and was sure that the ussr was ready to create its own nuclear weapons, and when in 4 years in 1949 the ussr conducted its own successful test. this came as a real shock to the west , where they were sure that they had 10 or even 15 years left. they managed to hide everything, how they managed to hide it. here is clearly finn here is clearly his role. in 2017 , a bronze figure appeared at the mansion of the foreign intelligence service on ostozhenka. in military uniform, the semifina has enough honor and great responsibility to lead soviet foreign intelligence in the difficult years of the second world war and the information obtained by soviet intelligence officers, of course, in many ways helped to bring the day of the great victory closer and create a rocket nuclear shield of the motherland. this is the smile of the winner, his pseudonym was victor, too, the winner, he was one of the first to know that the war end
there puffy with a pipe said that well, well , stalin's calmness was explained. he just knew about everything that was happening inside the projects and was sure that the ussr was ready to create its own nuclear weapons, and when in 4 years in 1949 the ussr conducted its own successful test. this came as a real shock to the west , where they were sure that they had 10 or even 15 years left. they managed to hide everything, how they managed to hide it. here is clearly finn here is clearly his...
6
6.0
Feb 14, 2023
02/23
by
RUSSIA24
tv
eye 6
favorite 0
quote 0
here was stalin, who does not like many, of course, he does not take the people, but this is the only so to speak, who during the war between the semi-automatic vladimir ilyich lenin was good, who not only moved away to domestic marxism, but hot russians almost completely abandoned it guys from now on will manifest in such an important factor as culture, so look how primary the soviet culture of the twenties and thirties was. well, listen, well, from the fact that they were not shot, so to speak, it is clear the elite, which, so to speak, was clearly brought up. no, but not the elite. she, of course, then the population still appeared there. well, there were natural systems preserved, by the way, the education system. they generally arise that the soviet machines, other systems of education insolvency that the earlier soviet years of power, that was all the worst thing that is possible, including in the system of sexual freedom there, is the emancipation of perversions. everything was brought here. all that is possible. well, it's another matter that later, when the civil war ended an
here was stalin, who does not like many, of course, he does not take the people, but this is the only so to speak, who during the war between the semi-automatic vladimir ilyich lenin was good, who not only moved away to domestic marxism, but hot russians almost completely abandoned it guys from now on will manifest in such an important factor as culture, so look how primary the soviet culture of the twenties and thirties was. well, listen, well, from the fact that they were not shot, so to...
11
11
tv
eye 11
favorite 0
quote 0
eh, stalin, we have such a weapon in our ear, it seems like stalin took it as blackmail, since he alreadyl him not in the form of a discussion of how they are as allies, yes, could count on count on this weapon and so on. he informed him. so stalin perceived as blackmail as a threat. that is, truman began to make these mistakes, but from the very beginning and really here. eh what can i say? first of all, this is complete ignorance. uh, absolutely no idea about the issues of world politics, ignorance of other countries, because he didn’t go anywhere except for his own, so to speak, sura. so he was actually a zazionist, therefore, of course, the origins. here they are not only provincial, but also in many ways erroneous, associated with erroneous ideas and opponents. i, well, i must say that, indeed, these ethereal principles he forced then the containment strategy into the doctrine here is the rune, but already the first plan for a nuclear attack on the soviet union was developed in the fall of 45. so e traditions continue and in fact, the united states is now behaving absolutely like a m
eh, stalin, we have such a weapon in our ear, it seems like stalin took it as blackmail, since he alreadyl him not in the form of a discussion of how they are as allies, yes, could count on count on this weapon and so on. he informed him. so stalin perceived as blackmail as a threat. that is, truman began to make these mistakes, but from the very beginning and really here. eh what can i say? first of all, this is complete ignorance. uh, absolutely no idea about the issues of world politics,...