if we read, the works of plato and aristotle and aristotle's name, i'll probably mention a few here tonight. aristotle in particular, states outright that all political regimes and i use this word advisedly all political orders are divided in one fundamental way between. the few and the many, all political regimes have a kind of tension built into them, and that everywhere this seems to be a truth that aristotle, in his with his empirical political had on says that one sees this in the fact that when he looks around contemporary greece of day there seem to be two predominant regime types democracy which was true of his athens where. he was living and writing and oligarchy the regime of the many and the regime of the few and aristotle if if you've studied some aristotle, you can remember to your days and introduction political theory. aristotle regarded both of these regimes as vicious as reflecting a kind of vice. they weren't of the regimes he regarded as good as as the sort of exemplary forms of a good regime. in other words, they were not regimes democracy. that the regime of the many an

think aristotle's treatment of virtue in relation to us monia in the near conviction ethics. think of plato's subtle phenomenology of the good in a variety of his dialogs. think of aquinas as exhaustive analysis of beatitude or happiness at the commencement of the previous a good day of the summa. in all three of those thinkers, the object of good was construed as the determining factor in the establishment of a just social order. but in jefferson, a typically modern way, all this left to the self-determination of the individual subject, the pursuit of happiness rather than happiness itself. taking pride of place. these worries of 19th and 20th century figures are taken up. several catholic scholars today who question the philosophical underpinnings of the american founding. one thinks of, among others, formule, patrick, deneen and dc. all these philosophers that the distinctively modern or metaphysics informs the political speculations of the founders compromises, the practical arrangements that they put in place. so the question naturally arises who has this at least relati

no, i don't think aristotle was any cleverer than arendt or bertrand russell or richard feynman.people that we recognize being very, very brainy, very clever, possibly very wise as well. but the difference is that those people had so much less know. i mean they only spoke greek possibly because he went to egypt might have spoken arabic there, had very little history to know was there was so little history before they existed very little in terms of written languages they knew very little only aristotle of those six traveled anywhere they certainly had no idea of the capital of south dakota. they didn't know the atomic weight of sodium. they didn't know, obviously, the originate is of the enlightenment, whereas our people, their minds are stuffed, all sorts of information. which one might, even though it's heretical perhaps to say so, might not be actually necessary to know how nice if you consider that there thinking about ethics, about knowledge, about happiness were conceived because each one of them was quite literally a tabula an empty slate on which they think deep and profo

nine times out of ten and again goes back to aristotle. aristotle talks about logos, reason, he talks about ethos your personal credibility, but he talks about pathos, talks about the need to connect with people's. the human brain is not hardwired to receive a bunch of statistics. that's not how you convince your spouse or your to get anything done. you make an emotional appeal. but when we get into public policy and politics, sometimes we just say, i think democrats in because i don't know liberal arts education law degrees no idea but it's this idea. in fact, we like you to rational we will rationally defeat you in the socratic method and unfortunately not how americans are or most people around the world are. they want to be inspired, ensue. they want to see righteous anger. i talked in the book about michael dukakis as a of case study. and, you know, you remember 1988. yeah, there's a bunch of good debate where you talk about them in the book, a bunch of good examples where they prepped weeks probably and they just sort of. yeah, i mea

well, yes, an arab doctor, teacher, philosopher, he faces just with aristotle's concepts of tragedy andle search, that borhis has no sense of humor. no, i think that he just showed in such a crooked way that he really appreciates borhis’ game and that in this way, in general, the averoid from which borhis sees in the mirror, in which he continues to believe, he will at some point understand , what is comedy, but in the monastery of embert. eco library burns, hand burns , the monarchy itself burns again. well, this is already separate. story this is a library. this is our work there, probably these are manuscripts, how do we not know whether this will become a book, whether it will be included in the world library? yes, but these manuscripts are burning, natasha, i, as a convinced neoplatonian, believe that the manuscripts are burning, but, of course, shadows remain on the walls of the cave, that is, our work is for eternity, and the manuscripts are burning, no matter what you say, over there bulgakov come on, let's listen to the song of the mill manuscript. now is the time of fire, don’

on one of them, archaeologists discovered the athenian polity of aristotle; here you will find very friendlyatment from the egyptians, and here, as in the state of any foreign state receiving for guests, the first thing that should be provided is stability and security since tourists or guests, whoever they are , come to have a good time. they do it to feel fear or threat, or to feel in danger. and this is the first thing we strive to provide , of course, many tourists come to the seaside resorts of egypt, but the mediterranean red sea, diving , unique impressions from the depths of the sea , the sand and coral reefs of sharm el-sheikh, but the archaeological treasures of ancient egypt what is incomparable with the famous pyramids of giza is the great sphinx and the temple of karnak, the walls of which are caved with hieroglyphs of the valley of the kings and the tombs of the pharaohs in the luxor area. luxor is located on the site of the ancient fifas, the capital of the egyptian pharaohs of the 16th-11th centuries bc, the valley of the kings is a treasure trove of history, an inexhaustible

aristotle said, "o god, help me, ten times the dangers, the author took three years to write this book." in order to narrate a narrative image based on historical documents for the reader in today's form and format and with words that come from the heart of history, what does it mean to say something like a cinematic montage, i.e. attractive and flowing pieces of three ancient persian texts about the prophet? the head is arranged in a timeline from before the birth of the prophet until the death of the prophet and then he put these together according to his narrative logic , regardless of which one it belonged to, the old painting is about the ascension of the prophet of islam, may god bless him and grant him peace. i'm going to talk with my lovers for karbala. i can't go to the movie. it's been put aside . she thinks that the money for the karbala trip will be spent at the salavati station. it's called the carpet between the ants, which i'm going to throw with the same money for the karbala trip. i almost think. they start at five and three hundred with 5,300 and the end is over it's

aristotle? i mean, how deep does this thing go and do you think students are prepared for that?s who are reading the clt may read a passage from aristotle's politics or plate 0's republican or something from flannery o'connor in the modern age. the sat afternoon act have committees which means if the kid reads something upsetting or distressing they're not going to get an accurate score so ridiculous they don't put anything of meaning or substance in front of the students. >> jesse: they dumbed down the tests so students don't get distressed reading it? >> that's right. both the sat and the act have sensitivity committees and i met with these people and they say it's crazy, anything now can be seen to be distressing or upsetting to students. >> jesse: i think people are already upset that they're taking the sat, that's a pretty stressful test. so you're saying, what is it, like mary had a little lamb. oh, wait a second, the kid's father might have been a farmer who passed away, we can't put that in there? >> that's the idea and clt we take the exact opposite approach that studen

politics, the way, he had access to aristotle's metaphysics and ethics. maybe he would have written more significantly on political thought, but he didn't. and so i thought that this was this was a gap that i could at least humbly begin to fill with this book to study great jewish lives and to attempt to deduce from their lives what is jewish statesmanship itself. so this is a non humble question. yeah. and then we're to i mean, i'm a very handsome person, so it's going to be hard for me to answer it. yeah having gone through the journey of, writing this book and contemplating this for a while, what you makes for great political leaders. yeah, so here is a the there i note several themes, several different aspects of great jewish political leadership, but the first one also can be seen actually lincoln because one of the things that came up in the course we taught together was a virtue that lincoln exemplifies that very great statesmen throughout the history of the west ever reflected. and that is humility. now, what do we mean by humility we don't mean a

you know, who stuck their noses in and hid this in amsterdam goncharenko, yes, and i remembered aristotlehen explain along the perimeter. yes, he says that who is our agent? yes, he says that when we are in the west, when some groups various groups give some tasks to the ukrainian political establishment. yes, this will probably lead to fulfillment. here are these different tasks. yes, but logically, it can lead to the fact that ukraine should be rocking. who knows, well, look taras just once you were thinking about taras, thinking about gobbling him up, thinking taras but most importantly, well, okay. let's do it now. and really here, look at the shape of the head. yes, that’s what’s good about him. that’s how you put on a helmet, and still in shock from the back they imagine michelle, let me finish this quickly, because i didn’t quite get what i wanted to say, that’s normal. great humor. and you can lead me into some kind of fornication. i don’t know how to get out easily enough to leave my wife for 2 minutes. so the men would be visible bright budanov also gave interviews. yes i have i

it was andrei khapkin who said that aristotle was an ancient greek scientist.ing about confucius is a question while the rhetorical world is so globalized, russian students began lean on chinese or this year, when it became obvious that english mediation does not work everywhere in this new academic year, and we are faced with another situation where we cannot cope with the flow of students who ask to replace english with chinese . this is an amazing story, because at first it’s not like when andrey hapkin learns chinese with his chinese colleagues, he will communicate about problematic issues in biophysics. this is his main specialization; mipt says that already a third of all scientific articles in areas specialized for the university are written in chinese, and in the russian market of services for the translation of technical texts. more and more often you can find proposals from specialized bureaus that work with chinese literacy alexey prokin alexander viktorov anna martynova and yana fedorishcheva ntv television company they are now breaking their heads

monstrous blind villain librarian, monk jorge, who denies the existence and rights to exist of aristotle’sollection, a clear hint and a library, but if we dig further, we understand that in this way umberta eco takes off her beautiful italian hat and gives it to borgis. because here, of course, behind borchus is his character overoes, who writes a treatise in medieval cordoba and he is faced, yes, an arab doctor, teacher, philosopher, he is faced precisely with the aristotelian concepts of tragedy and comedy and he does not understand them, poor fellow, uh-huh, that is, in general, everything tingled that borhis has no sense of humor, no, i i think that he just showed in such a crooked way that he really appreciates borhis’s game, yeah, and that... thus, in general, overoes, whom borhis sees in the mirror in which he continues to believe, he is in some kind of that moment he will understand what comedy is, but in the monastery of bert eco, the library burns, burns and manuscript, burns itself... on jorge, well, that’s a separate story, but if the world is a library, then our work there is

this monstrous blind villain library monk jorge who denies the existence and right to exist of aristotle'sh the character? well, an obvious hint, yes, the library recor, but if we dig, yes further, then we understand that in this way umbert eco takes off his beautiful italian hat and says hello to borhis, because here, of course, behind borhis is his character overloz, who medieval pride. he writes a treatise, and he collides. well, yes, an arab doctor, teacher, philosopher, he is faced with the aristotelian concepts of tragedy and comedy, and he does not understand them. poor guy uh-huh, that is, in general, everyone is looking for something that borhis doesn’t have sense of humor. no, i think that he just showed in such a crooked way that he really appreciates borhis’ game and that in this way, in general, the belief from which borhis sees in the mirror, in which he continues to believe , he will at some point understand , what is a comedy, but in embert’s monastery the eco-library burns down and the manuscript burns down the monarchy itself. well, that's a different story. the world is

mark: maybe i am in o aristotle tradition, in michigan we lost the legislature there and centralizationrnment, they have succeed on hugely, to impose their will on american people, and other societies as well. you see a president who rules by executive order. hard to reverse that executive order. in frederick country, maryland. i'm just pointing out, i think you are right. >> yeah. mark: but i think they have positioned themselves the rules class to rule. go ahead. >> that is -- they are doing what they should do. they are trying to impose on the american people a radical set of values, remember, if trump wins, and i suspect he will, he could undo every one of biden'sic ons t executive order the first day, there is zero possibility that house republicans, and speaker kevin mccarthy will pass anything that is permanent that makes left field good -- feel good. so, you know i like out there, in michigan is a great case nobody has studied two most likely candidates for governor were both knocked off the ballot. not allowed to run. again very much like they are trying to do to trump. i think

we see here a break from some of lewis's favorite teachers, plato and aristotle.lewis was a platonist. lewis was an aristotelian, but both those thinkers alike favor the collective over the individual. the public over the private, and aristotle in particular defines a political activity as an intrinsically natural part of human flourishing. lewis, on the other hand, saw political activity as only a means and often a distasteful one at that. to genuine aspects of human flourishing. not an intrinsic part of flourishing itself. yet even as only a means collective activities are necessary. and lewis recognized the appeal of technocratic government solutions to address our collective social problems. the temptation to invest government with more power, he noted, always works on a real need. that has been neglected. lewis feared that legitimate human problems that require social coordination and collective activity will give rise to solutions that are far worse than the original crisis, something we may have witnessed in the last few years. in his book that hideous stre

this the monstrous blind villain library monk jorge who denies the existence and right to exist of aristotle'srther, we understand that in this way, bert eco takes off his beautiful italian hat and says hello to borgis, because here, of course, behind borgis is his character , who is the medieval cordoba, writes treatise, and he faces. well, yes, the arab doctor, teacher, philosopher, he collides with the aristotelians concepts of tragedy and comedy, and he does not understand them. poor guy uh-huh, that is, in general, this whole search for growth is that borhis has no sense of humor. no, i think that he just showed in such a crooked way that he really appreciates borhis’ game and that in this way, in general, the overoid from which borhis sees in the mirror, in which he continues to believe , he will at some point understand , what is a comedy, but in the monastery at bert eka ’s library the hand burns , the monarch himself burns again. jorge, well, this is already separate. history is a library, then our creativity there are probably manuscripts there, but we don’t know whether this book wi

earthquake occurs, but these are all myths, the first person who tried to explain earthquake, there was aristotlek so, because he tried to explain by certain winds that blow underground, in caves, voids, and do not lead to swaying, vibrations of the soil, well, different motives, but in general, like science, my colleagues will talk about it today, it started apparently, after all, since the lisbon earthquake of 1755, where many people died, then they began to observe all this, and so everything was based on mythology, we still cannot really predict, but today we will try, let’s not try and figure out how earlier, here alexey dzhermenovich, yuri yurievich already said that the chinese had some kind of devices, but still some other one, wait, they even paid attention to the behavior of animals, therefore, that’s why our friend pavel read this, he always is terribly afraid of earthquakes, so a person always lives, of course, he’s very afraid, he carries with him this soft, fluffy, yes, seismograph, yeah, but what, it seems like a cat is supposed to help? yes, she, well, animals feel vibrations, yes

yes , because theater is an art of action, as we know, according to aristotle, but in the theater thereed by the actor. you know that since it is we have to play different lyrics. mm, we understand the value of a good text. from the point of view of mastery of words, a strong author has a lot of strength when we play weak literature, but it happens. yes, yes, there is something here . it means to compensate m-m for the lack of power of the word. uh-huh i mean, if the word is strong, uh talented - it's nothing more to do. you need to express it, express it accurately, you understand, you can’t spoil it to convey it, but it holds it itself, the visual gesture is not intonation not costumes, it gets here and the viewer begins. associate thinking about himself in connection with what he heard died does not know the fullness of the effect. but he doesn’t know that the audience everyone thinks about their own, when you are armed with a strong word, then you are protected and you are protected from failure because the author of you he gives you , he gives you, he gives you, and he is for you w

yes , because the theater is the art of action, as we know, according to aristotle, but in the theateriterature. as for the word in the theater, it has some specifics, what happens to the word when it hits the stage, when the actor pronounces it. do you know that and how long does it take us to play different texts? mm, we understand the value of a good text. to a strong author who is strong in terms of mastery of the word, precisely when we play weak literature, and yes, yes, here something has to be something. it means to compensate m-m for the lack of strength and words. uh-huh that is, if the word is strong, uh, and talented, then nothing more needs to be done. it is necessary to express it, to express it exactly , you understand, it cannot be spoiled to convey it, but it holds itself, a visual gesture is not intonation no costumes get here and the viewer begins. associate thinking of himself in connection with what he heard died does not know the full effect. yes, he does not know that the audience everyone thinks about their own when you are armed with a strong word, then you are

so don't commit any crimes when you're at the port of l.a., judge, because big aristotle, shaquille o'neale important than any one of us. if you have what it takes to join the los angeles port police, come on down. >> it's time to dive in. dive in. shaq, dive into jason waters. prime time tonight we have smoking gun video of joe in business with hunter. >> oh, good for you. all right, shannon. okay. fox news sunday. we are going to have both sides of the aisle well-represented, elise stefanik and ro khanna to talk about impeachment and spending and government shutdowns and hunter and all that kind of stuff. and also vivek ramaswamy, who is very happy about his recent poll numbers. now, i got to get to call him bell 102 year old world war two veteran. >> he repelled down the side of a building hundreds of feet. by the way, the royal london hospital. >> this was for charity. and he said, i do it. that's it for us. >> no elevator. have a great night, everybodw.y >> welcome to jesse watters, prim e time tonight, we think. >> could you do it? oh, if we don't get up and fight for our city, nobod

and breathing, in a sense, is the essence of life, and accordingly aristotle and the ancient tradition distinguished living from inanimate objects precisely by their ability to independently produce movement. yes , breathing and growth are such visible ones, and forms of movement that do not have external causes, the reason seems to lie in the very object. he somehow does it himself. yes, well, accordingly, let’s put it this way. and by the way, it’s beautiful, otherwise kapustin has reduced everything to squirrels, and here is the breath of the growth of maria or flax. what theories were there in general, and how did ideas change? yes, a person about life, well, yes today, while we have come to consider all the theories that exist and well, if we go to the encyclopedia there will be six seven theories of the origin of life and for me the starting point, uh, leeuwenhoek began with the discovery of the microscope with the definition of the unit alive. yes, a living unit is a living cell. and eh. hmm, naturally, the closest of many theories is the theory of the behinic biochemical origin

connected that it is not at all clear where the neanderthals ended up, says the professor of greek the aristotlealoniki nikolaus, and in fear. we can't say that conflict was the reason for the extinction of the species, when i was a student there was a theory that we killed the neanderthals. now we believe that there was interbreeding between us. we fell in love with each other. stanislav drobyshevsky believes that our species devoured the neanderthals because it was more competitive and adaptable. survival in conditions of rivalry, that is, it was the neanderthals who sat next to the glacier, where there was simply little food, they themselves communicated once or twice. yes and there somewhat compete. well, they could live 100 km from each other there and cross each other for me, and our ancestors in africa crossed each other. eh, and learned to negotiate very well, learned to communicate, er, exchange information, and we see this in the great abundance of different resources , anyone can find out the number of neanderthal genes in their dna in a specialized laboratory. the price of such a tes

big aristotle, shaquille o'neal has been deputized. >> yes!takes to join the los angeles port please, come on down. it's time to dive in. >> david shack. if it jesse watters prime time. we have smoking on video of joe in business with hunter. >> good for you. shannon? cook's box 2 sunday we will both sides of the aisle representative to talk about impeachment and spending and government shutdowns and hunter and all that kind stuff in the vivek ramaswamy who's happy but his poll numbers. hundred and 2-year-old world war ii veteran he repelled the site of a building hundreds of feet. by the way the royal london hospital. this was for charity. he said i don't frighten easily. >> that's it for us. have a great night everybody. >> hey judge, my wife called. she said she is pro shoe channel. although the magic mushrooms. we will see you. thanks judge. >> good evening i'm bret baier. 13,000 workers are off the job. united auto workers union strike against ford, general motors and stilettos. simultaneously for the first time in its 88 year history. pr

back to aristotle. there's all sorts of great history in the book about that. it's very it's the most expensive option available to us. it's much expensive today than smart conservation and efficiency. it's much more expensive today than highly treated. recover in wastewater. treating that wastewater to an incredibly high standard and reusing it. but there are places on the planet, a lot of conservation. efficiency has been done already where they're recycling, reusing water and desalination is the source of last resort and where they're using it. so my short answer is, use it when and where it's appropriate and it provides a source of last resort. thank you. my question was to give you a chance to say a little bit more about water rights in particular how are they different in different places besides the first come, first serve approach and how could they be for the better in the west? yeah, so i mentioned this a little bit, but water rights are a big part of. our challenge in the third edge of water, the second nature of water, which i describe as our age, i

professor magdalini hazzmari from the aristotle university of thessaloniki is engaged in her laboratory large quantities, it turned out that peasants have several diseases, because in the highlands they eat herbs in which more benefits are concentrated, but the factory product is not at all a bad cheese the number of beneficial lakhta bacteria in its composition exceeds 10/8 degrees per gram. this is bigger. what, for example, in yogurt e does not work for our intestines: they restore normal microflora and kill pathogenic ones. a the beneficial linoleic acid also passes into the cheese from district milk. it helps prevent breast and colorectal cancer. adding goat also enriches the feta in its own way. it contains fatty acids that can lower cholesterol levels. they also have antibacterial properties and even promote weight loss. yes , every day, but in small portions a day you can eat two to thirty gram servings of feta, no more need to remember that it is fatty. and also very salty. by the way, how much salt is contained in the cheeses that are sold i'll remind you. we submitted them fo

aristotle and dante discover the secrets of the universe by benjamin elyria signs. your thoughts, your comments, and your questions up my story of velshi .com. were nothing without you, our book club members. we will be right back. we will be right back. exploding. but my old internet, was not letting me run the show. so, we switched to verizon business internet. they have business grade internet, nationwide. (vo) make the switch. it's your business. it's your verizon. [it's the final game, folks. this one wins the series.] struck out with the cheap seats? important things aren't worth compromising. at farmers, we offer both quality insurance and great savings. (crowd cheers) here, take mine. (farmers mnemonic) now subway's slicing their ham fresh. like on the new grand slam ham. piled high with double the cheese and more meat. i'd like to tackle one of these after a game. quarterbacks can't tackle anything! my frequent heartburn had me taking antacid after antacid all day long but with prilosec otc just one pill a day blocks heartburn for a full 24 hours. for one a

i'm lisidodeshi ghouls sitting students of phti andrey hapkin said that aristotle is an ancient greektill a rhetorical world, so globalized russian students began to lean on chinese or sixteenth year, when it became obvious that english mediation does not work everywhere in this new academic year, and we are faced with another situation where we cannot cope with an influx of students asking to replace english with chinese . here's an amazing story because at first it’s not, when he learns chinese with his chinese colleagues, andrey hapkin will communicate about problematic issues of biophysics. this is his main specialization; mipt says that already a third of all scientific articles in the areas relevant to the university are written in chinese, and in the russian market of services, translation of technical texts. increasingly, you can find offers from specialized bureaus that work with chinese literacy alexey prokin alexander viktorov anna martynova and yana fedorishcheva ntv television company nine schools have been opened in the krasnodar region in the new academic year, another

aristotle said men come together in order to live. but they remained together in order to live the good life. it is harder and harder to live the good life in american cities today. act catalog is long. there is the decay of the centers the dis- boiling of the suburbs. there is not enough housing for our people, or transportation for our traffic. open land isnd vanishing and landmarks are violated. worst of all, expansion is eroding the precious and time-honored values of community with the neighbors and communion with nature. the loss of t these values and indifference. in our society will never be great until our cities are great. today the front tier of imagination and innovation is inside those cities and not beyond their borders. new experiments are already going on. it will be the task of your generation to mak i the ceamic city place where future generations will come not on toiv but to live the good life. and i understand that if i stay here tig i would s enmichigan students are really doing their best to live the good life. [

regstudents who are readin the yes, they may read a passage from aristotle's politics or plato's republic o, hing fro maybe something from flannery o'connor. th the modern age, the a.c.t., they both have these sensitivity committees. and the idea there is thatsa ifd a kid reads anything distressing or upsetting, then they're not going to get as somy score. and it's gotten so ridiculous that they don't end up putting anything'rt going a of meaningr substance in front of students. >> wait, wait, wait. we take away is it they dumbed down the test so students don'te get distressednt at reading it?t that's right. both the essay and the and act y have sensitivity committees. and i've met with these people and. they say it's crazy. anything now can be seen to be distressing or upsetting to students. i mean, i think this people are alreadupsey upset that prett they're taking the s.a.t. there. >> me a pretty stressfuly test so you're saying what is it like? mary hady had a little lamb. oh, wait a second.fa the kid's father might have been a farmether mr r who passe. >> we can't put that in there.

aristotle said, men come together in cities in order to live, but they remain together in order to live the good life. it is harder and harder to live the good life in american cities today. the catalog of ales is long. there is the decay of the center and the despoiling of the suburbs. there is not enough housing for our people. our transpon for our traffic. open land is vanishing and old landmarks are violated. worst of all, expansion is eroding. these precious and time honored values of community with neighbors and community communion with nature. the loss of these values breeds loneliness and boredom and indifference. and our society will never be great until our cities are great. today, the frontier of imagination and innovation is is inside those cities and not beyond their borders. you experiments are already going on. it will be the task of your generation to make the american city a place where future generations will come not only to live, but to live the goo life and i understand that if i stayed here tonight. i ulsee that michigan students are really dngheir best to live the

plato and aristotle created the lice-see-um . they have nd their version because there was so many lice in side of it. because they were high ranking officers, they were university administrators from harvard and elsewhere. there were playwrights, actors, composers, all inside libby. e they put on shows. they reenacted shakespeare. they had classes in german, latin, greek. various languages. there were classes on theology, classes on everything. classes on the new art of t photography. they would explain it. the prisoners would amuse themselves by all putting on classes and attending classes. the problem is, they had to do s it quietly. they saying but they sing in a r whisper. they acted outplays but everyone had to lean and because of they were too loud, the guards would come in and bayonet people are beat people. they produced their a newspaper called the libby chronicle. of some he managed to steal some paper and put it inside, they wrote really small and then each man would get up and read a section of it or if you had news