colonial wars. and so this is a sort of transition class period. we're going be spending the next several weeks talking about the revolution, the. justifications for it, the actual fighting in the wake of it. what do we do having all this freedom and not knowing how to set up a democracy? so we'll be going that direction. we've just covered the founding of jamestown in massachusetts in the middle colonies. and last time we were talking about how diverse the colonies were getting not just british, but different people, how much more population, how much were growing, how the economy was booming, and how the great awakening was both dividing. colonies one from another, or rather people within, the colonies one from the another, but also providing a common experience right? this is where we've come from. where we're going is the revolution. we're talking about wars and we're talking about tensions. the theme of today is the colonists were whining freeloaders getting all the benefits of british citizens

than the colonial wars. and so this is a sort of transition class period. we're going be spending the next several weeks talking about the revolution, the. justifications for it, the actual fighting in the wake of it. what do we do having all this freedom and not knowing how to set up a democracy? so we'll be going that direction. we've just covered the founding of jamestown in massachusetts in the middle colonies. and last time we were talking about how diverse the colonies were getting not just british, but different people, how much more population, how much were growing, how the economy was booming, and how the great awakening was both dividing. colonies one from another, or rather people within, the colonies one from the another, but also providing a common experience right? this is where we've come from. where we're going is the revolution. we're talking about wars and we're talking about tensions. the theme of today is the colonists were whining freeloaders getting all the benefits of british citizens

colonial colonial governors. shared news about the colonies because it would take, you know, often four months or more for them to getting responses to their accounts. the london leadership also them room to sort of improvise in response to changing conditions. ultimately though this empire was tied together by communications networks that were much too fragile to survive for very long. and when the seven years war caused the british national debts to balloon, which led the governments to seek revenue in the colonies, the began to point out this flaw in the imperial arrangement, the stamp act of 1765 marked the beginning of this critique. and you know, if you've studied the american revolution in any depth, you're probably bored to death with the stamp act. i know that my students have been when i've when i've talked taught about the imperial crisis. but there's reason we talk so much about, the stamp act. it's important because it was one of those points when the colonies first began to articulate their critique

colonial colonial governors. shared news about the colonies because it would take, you know, often four months or more for them to getting responses to their accounts. the london leadership also them room to sort of improvise in response to changing conditions. ultimately though this empire was tied together by communications networks that were much too fragile to survive for very long. and when the seven years war caused the british national debts to balloon, which led the governments to seek revenue in the colonies, the began to point out this flaw in the imperial arrangement, the stamp act of 1765 marked the beginning of this critique. and you know, if you've studied the american revolution in any depth, you're probably bored to death with the stamp act. i know that my students have been when i've when i've talked taught about the imperial crisis. but there's reason we talk so much about, the stamp act. it's important because it was one of those points when the colonies first began to articulate their critique

inertia of colonialism the inertia of colonialism can we talk with you about why this is the inertiaolonialism , how does it manifest itself in other cultural manifestations, and what do you need to talk about with a mass audience, or are these not too complex matters for people? i sure do, i know there are people who disagree actually there with the colonized position of ukraine for centuries, but i insist that , in particular, in the cultural plane, well, we really were in a colonized position, for this, well, these are very simply a few key factors, the most... the second thing and the simplest is russification, yes , planting the language of the conditional metropolis or regenam , that is, it was, well, i don’t know, who doesn’t know, can read ivan dzyuba, and, if, if it has to be explained, internationalism or russification, this is the rewriting of history, during the 20th century, this here are all of them stories about the reunification of ukraine with russia, about the fact that the history of ukraine was actually erased by russian history. and this is actually this culture,

now these anti-colonial hero was only 35 years old and could have continued to play a very important role in the post independence progress of his country and africa. as the leader of the congolese national movement, lumumba was chosen by the people to lead in. and congo emerging from brutal colonial rule under belgium. an estimated 10 million people were killed during the barbaric colonial rule by these european power over congo. lumumba was determined to use the country's natural resources which had been subject to decades of colonial and imperialist exploitation for the benefit of the congolese people. this is what angered western powers and they decided to eliminate him. the people of the democratic republic of congo still languish in poverty. despite the country's enormous natural resources, now 63 years after the assassination of lumumba, can this country rise and fulfill his dreams of prosperity for the nation and africa as a whole? hello, i'm mubarak kenya and this is africa today, this week we are focusing on the legacy of patrice lumumba, the congoese independence hero who

, the inertia of colonialism, the inertia of colonialism, can we talk about why this is the inertia of, how it manifests itself in other cultural images, and whether it is necessary to talk to a mass audience at all, or it's no no no for no for no too complicated matters for people, i am sure that yes, i know that there are people who do not... actually agree there with the colonized situation of ukraine for centuries, but i insist that in particular in the cultural plane, well, we really were in to the colonized situation, for this, well, it is very simple a few key factors, the most typical thing and the simplest is russification, yes, planting the language of the conditional metropolis or regenam, that is, it was, well, i don’t know, who doesn’t know, you can read ivan dzyuba , and if... a century, that's all of them stories about the reunification of ukraine with russia, about the fact that the history of ukraine was actually erased by russian, history, and this is actually this culture, yes, a culture that was within the socialist framework, but again and maximally vulgarized, the

wrote colonialism, the inertia of colonialism , the inertia of colonialism, can we talk with you aboutis the inertia of colonialism, how it manifests itself in other cultural images, and whether it is necessary to talk to a mass audience at all, or not no no no no too complicated matters for people, i 'm sure yes, i know that there are people who do not agree with the colonized situation of ukraine over the centuries, but i i insist that, in particular, in the cultural plane, well, we really were in a colonized situation, for this, well, these are very simply several key factors, the most typical thing and the simplest is russification, so planting the language of the conditional metropolis or regenam, that is, it was, well i don't know, those who don't know can read ivan dzyuba, and if, if it needs to be explained. century, this is all these stories about the reunification of ukraine with russia, about the fact that the history of ukraine. was actually erased by russian e-e history, and this is actually this one culture, yes culture that was within the socialist framework, but again a

, the inertia of colonialism, the inertia of colonialism, can we already summarize with you and talkbout why this is the inertia of colonialism, what is it in other forms of culture. not too complicated matters for people, i am sure that yes, i know that there are people who do not agree, actually there with the colonized situation of ukraine for centuries, but i insist that here in particular in the cultural plane, well, we really were in a colonized position, for that, well, it's very simply a few key factors. the most typical thing and the simplest is russification, that is, planting the language of a conditional metropolis or regenam, that is, it was, well , i don’t know, who doesn’t know, they can read ivan dzyuba, and if, if it needs to be explained, internationalism or russification, this is a rewriting of history , during the 20th century, these are all these stories about the reunification of ukraine with russia, about the fact that the history of ukraine was actually erased by russian. history, and this is actually this one culture, yes culture that was within the socialist

an estimated 10 million people were killed during the barbaric colonial rule by these european power over congo. lumumba was determined to use the country's natural resources which had been subject to decades of colonial and imperialist exploitation for the benefit of the congolese people. this is what angered western powers. and they decided to eliminate him. the people of the democratic republic of congo still unguish in poverty despite the country's enormous natural resources. now, 63 years after the assassination of lumumba, can this country rise and fulfill his dreams of prosperity for the nation and africa as a whole. hello, i'm mubarak kenya and this is africa today. this week we are focusing on the legacy of patrice lumumba, the congose independence hero was assassinated 63 years ago in. an elaborate plot led by the notorious us spy agency, the cia and britain's mi6. remembering patrics lomumba. congress leader patris lamumba was assassinated six decades ago, but his name remains synonymous with africa's struggle against imperialism, his speech during the proclamation of cong

why did these uh western imperialist colonial powers decide to sponsor this heinous crime? one of the reasons, there are many reasons, but one of the uh reasons that was assassinated is because he wanted the resources of the congo to benefit the congodes people. he fought for the independence of the congo, it was clear that when congo uh got his independence, that the resources of the land will benefit the congolese, building infrastructure and providing opportunities to congoles, that did not sit well, with dwight hanover, the president of the united states at the time. this is at the height of the cold war. congo has cobalt, the united states needs kobalds for its military uh industry, and as many will remember, dwight isnoer did have a speech on january 17, 1961, talking about the military industrial complex, but what people would not know, even though he made the speech on january 17, 1961, that day he made a speech he see. operatives in the drc killed, were participating in the killing of the first democratically elected leader of the congo patrice lumumba. lumumba's a

. comprised of both its colonies. just guys, dispose of these territories and numerous officially silver and african states that phone under frances, so called from the freak sphere influence. it's no wonder that any respondents on hearing the word colonialism follows it up with the word for us, and the relationship between friends and family form and a fridge. so done is a good illustration. the one is i will try your cell phone on your money. it's one of the ones you know. yeah, i do says he is just waiting to hear this one yet. i need to. yeah. you room. yeah, that was. this is what i mean. i never thought you. what else comes up us ways done? first 3, a visual interest or any one looks into the history. they'll see that the french would not welcomed with open arms. the colonial agitation molly was violent, uncompromising, and bloody the or the one year ended up june, attempted to come by and pick up an extra month. i thought she was talking to us on the spot. very simple, come wooded off the 2 ladies and the new c

so, today the topic we want to talk about is ukrainian wartime humor and the post-colonial syndrome.t do i mean? for years and decades , the russian empire through its literature, art, later the soviet empire through its own show business, comedy shows, kvn and so on, portrayed ukrainians as such poor khokhls with oselets. with a mustache that chews lard and so on, it was from the time, it is not a decade, it is a century, because if we take ukrainians, heroes of classical russian literature, for example, ferdyshchenko in dostoevsky, if you do not know, read it, then it is this one the image of a ukrainian, if he is not an idiot, a jerk, then a traitor or some very unpleasant person, and here 33 years ago we we gain independence. but for some reason, further in our already mainstream humor, we continue to portray ourselves as these weak-minded people. what makes us, or who makes us behave like this, make such jokes about ourselves, and how is this related to the post-colonial syndrome? i am talking about this today with radomir mokryk, my guest. radomir is a historian, a cultural exp

about 350 years of colonialism, and what are we?as only been 30 years since they started to fight this, i am sure that it can be done faster if more state was invested in it, if there were more resources in it, if it were some, you know, strategy, there is no such thing, there are , there are some crazy enthusiasts who are trying to somehow explain it, spread it, engage in enlightenment, but, well, okay, you have to work, my last question is, do you think that... this an irreversible process, because when we talk about these cultural codes and, in other words, scientists talk, neuroscientists talk about these neural connections, yes, which were formed there in our childhood, which are associated with irony good luck for the new year and olivier, young parents, a happy one, a happy family there and so further, that is, we have ties that are purely biological, so to this entire heritage. skultiv russian soviet and russian, and whether in this sense what is happening now, what we are going through, this decolonization by missiles, or w

and how is this related to the post-colonial syndrome? am talking about this today with radomir mokryk, my guest. radomir is a historian, cultural expert, and i am happy to do so. i read his book rebellion against the empire of the ukrainian sixties and i highly recommend you to read it, and today we are talking about humor, congratulations radumyrs, congratulations, so why we are talking about it is clear, society was shaken and very outraged by a joke on new year's eve, studios 95th quarter about a mover from skadovsky, who is now an occupied territory, where a girl from skadovsk is mutilating the ukrainian language very badly, as if she looks completely stupid in her attempt to speak ukrainian, and here people somehow, some intuitively, some completely logically, said that it is not just bad taste, and this is also self-deprecation. so you wrote about the ethos of self-deprecation and the image of this sloppy slob. let's start with - with who from... created and when is this image of this idiotic man? well, in principle, the origins of

a classic case of neo colonialism. the essence of that policy is simple. fronts abdicated from all responsibility for social and economic transformation. but capital entries within its way, our influence and interest from its installed governments that suited sometimes a blind eye to corruption of nepotism. as long as they served french business interest and support in front on the international stage of desirable governments were over thrown either by crews will direct military intervention. the republic of law they use believe to have gained independence on the day. it withdrew from the french community, the colonial organization established by the 5th french republic. on these 1st president, monday, bochita was one of africa's most prominent and solid politicians. these at the cost for the countries multi lateral development with industrialization supported by socialist countries and social transformation gear. to uphold molly fell to the french francs on despite huge pressure from france. he was eventually over thr

so, today the topic we want to talk about is ukrainian wartime humor and the post-colonial syndrome. what i mean, for years and decades , the russian empire through its... literature, art, later the soviet empire through its show business, comedy shows, kvn and so on, depicted ukrainians as such poor hochlovs, with herrings, with mustache who chew lard and so on, it has been since time, this is not a decade, this is a century, because if we take ukrainians, heroes of classical russian literature, for example, ferdyshchenko in dostoyevsky, if you do not know, read, then this is this image of a ukrainian, if it is not an idiot, not a moron, then a traitor or some very unpleasant person, and 33 years ago we gained independence, but for some reason, in our already mainstream humor, we continue to portray ourselves as these scumbags, what makes us, or who makes us behave like that, joke about yourself like that, and i... it is related to the post-colonial syndrome, i am talking about this today with radomir mokrenko, my guest. radomir is a historian, a cultural expert, and i enjoyed readi

, economic colonialism, and cultural colonialism. it is crucial to document the previous and the ongoing crimes against palestinians, such as the destruction of their cultural heritage in ghazza. we must also spread awareness about such crimes. the international organization responsible for the protection of cultural heritage must shoulder its responsibilities and exercise the careful supervision of the destructed archaeological sites and their contents, which are being constantly looted by the occupying forces. colonialism has never been limited to its political and military definitions throughout history. identity has always been a focal point in the struggle against colonialism. is it attempts to control mind and maintain only those cultures that are compatible with its interests while utilizing various means, including media to achieve this goal. confronting these challenges requires a firm and serious stance based awareness, trust and pride in one's identity, while being consciously open to other civilizations without assimilati

its colonies. does guys dispose of these territories? numerous officially silver and african states that fall under frances, so called from the freak sphere of influence. it's no wonder that any respondent on hearing the word colonialism, followed up with the word products. and the relationship between from somali, formerly french so done, is a good illustration. the one is i will to our cell phone on your money. it's one of the old ones, you know? yeah, this is why didn't oh yeah, here's why did i didn't, didn't you room the, there was, this is what the, what else comes up us ways done for 3, a visual interest or anyone looks into the history. they'll say that the french would not welcomed with open arms the colonial as ation. molly was violent, uncompromising, and bloody the one year under the june attempted to come by and bip and x that i'm not, i thought she thought there was, i could do a song, his thoughts, very simple, come wooded off. don't clearly see the new printer. yes. or no, that is h

why that was that colonialism is, i think it's in the past. the same thing which is ruining people's lives today, the, the, the, after the end of world war 2, great britain decided to make up for his losses with the merciless exploitation of its colonies. the plundering of the occupied territories. have my la, devastated as a result of decades long fighting, extremely hard changing grew, and in 1948, the colonial administration was forced to declare a state of emergency in response patriots united him to the malay in people's liberation army. in began a guerrilla war, london decided to suppress resistance, georgia and mass the fort agents executions of civilians and spraying of chemicals . scale being and cutting off at these were the barbaric methods. the british used trying to keep my la within their empire. the massacre in the village of baton gully, committed by the scots guards against the alarm expenses because that particular stir, the entire male population became victims. trying to surprise the gorilla movement, the occupiers relocate

of continued indigenous power, a indigenous influence, reshapes the currents of english colonial colonialism in north america, and which is what the how does the british crown respond? in 1763, they say, well, you know, you're kind of right. you know, we can't control this. and we were going to start allying or or trying to negotiate or diplomatically resolve this conflict. so the british imperial authorities passed a proclamation in the fall of 1763 that prohibits the settlement of anglophone settlers west of the appalachians, known as the royal proclamation, 1763. and there are maps and things that are kind of illustrative of this history highlight that the interior is supposed to be reserved for indians and the new of evolving policy of the british monarchy and its parliamentary and north american, british, imperial or english imperial have initiated. so in pennsylvania that country settlers weren't very content with this. resolution or attempted resolution of indigenous concerns and many feared indians above all others. and they pressure the legislation as some of us know here. but i thi

of continued indigenous power, a indigenous influence, reshapes the currents of english colonial colonialism in north america, and which is what the how does the british crown respond? in 1763, they say, well, you know, you're kind of right. you know, we can't control this. and we were going to start allying or or trying to negotiate or diplomatically resolve this conflict. so the british imperial authorities passed a proclamation in the fall of 1763 that prohibits the settlement of anglophone settlers west of the appalachians, known as the royal proclamation, 1763. and there are maps and things that are kind of illustrative of this history highlight that the interior is supposed to be reserved for indians and the new of evolving policy of the british monarchy and its parliamentary and north american, british, imperial or english imperial have initiated. so in pennsylvania that country settlers weren't very content with this. resolution or attempted resolution of indigenous concerns and many feared indians above all others. and they pressure the legislation as some of us know here. but i thi

it helped that he was from virginia, one of the two tales that, wag the colonies dog. every member of congress understood he would have a chance some later stage in the process to participate in revising the committee's document at a later date. adams wrote that he and jefferson had had a conversation about which one of them should write to draft each deferred to the other. adams felt he more important work to do jefferson had no competition then no one else wanted it. jeff ison immediately agreed to take it on it's a conversation may or may not have happened, or at least the way that adams report in it some years later he viewed it as one of the greatest mistakes of his life. he would have decided differing lay if he had anticipated that its statement of first principles would become with the preamble to the constitution and, say what? the gettysburg address, one of the three most widely quoted statements by any writer. and, of course, adams could have anticipated that at a much later date it would become one of the most constant a virtual in its claims that all men a

therefore, these two countries have their own old and new colonial projects. britain and america are the ones who established the israeli state in 1949, and therefore they seek to protect this entity by all means and capabilities. whoever stands against this entity, whether groups, people or countries, washington and london will seek to destroy. going back to history, we remember when in the 1950s britain, france and israel attacked the arab states of egypt, which was then called the united arab republic. this was attempt to control the sweez canal, had it not been for the circumstances at the time and the assistance of the soviet union, which was at the height of its power, the arabs would not have been able to deter this triportite aggression, and before that in 1947, who sponsored the presence of the hagana gangs that began? occupation of palestine, certainly the colonial countries, and these are the results of siks pico, the balford declaration, and world war ii. all the countries that considered themselves victorious in world war ii established this entit

colonies. just guys disapprove of these territories and numerous officially silver and african states that school under frances. so called from south africa sphere influence. it's no one to the any respondents i'm hearing the word colonialism. follows it out with the word for us. and the relationship between from somali, formerly french so done, is a good illustration. the one is i will try your cell phone on your money. it's one of the ones you know. yeah. didn't says is just waiting to hear this one yet. i need to. yes. you room the, there was, this is really on november for to what else does. that's the best ways done. first 3, a visual interest or any one looks into the history. and they'll say that the french would not welcomed with open arms the colonial as ation. molly was violent, uncompromising, and bloody the one year ended up june, attempted to come by and different x to them, like i thought she thought that i could do a song, his thoughts. very simple, come wooded on the 2 ladies an

we are looking at the church and colonial california today. so, as usual, i have our whole road map for the whole week. obviously, we won't get through it all. we're going to take a step back and talk about the costa system to start with, just to kind of get a sense of the hierarchies. and this particular system was becoming more popular in visual culture. at the same time that the missions and the sacred expedition are beginning in alta, california. and then we'll get into the sacred expedition, which we didn't quite get to last time. and then we'll get into the missions themselves. we'll do a little discussion and we'll do some group work, normal things. okay. so, again, i wanted to start with the cost of system. we haven't talked about racial hierarchies yet in relationship to spanish exploration, spanish colonialism and the californians. so i thought this would be a good place to kind of get in the back of our heads. and what i want you thinking about is you kind of are hearing this and what to do with it is how this might have affected ho

we are looking at the church and colonial california today. so, as usual, i have our whole road map for the whole week. obviously, we won't get through it all. we're going to take a step back and talk about the costa system to start with, just to kind of get a sense of the hierarchies. and this particular system was becoming more popular in visual culture. at the same time that the missions and the sacred expedition are beginning in alta, california. and then we'll get into the sacred expedition, which we didn't quite get to last time. and then we'll get into the missions themselves. we'll do a little discussion and we'll do some group work, normal things. okay. so, again, i wanted to start with the cost of system. we haven't talked about racial hierarchies yet in relationship to spanish exploration, spanish colonialism and the californians. so i thought this would be a good place to kind of get in the back of our heads. and what i want you thinking about is you kind of are hearing this and what to do with it is how this might have affected ho

, this was the main idea, which then led to the collapse of the entire colonial system, which led toest and the soviet union and russia in general. i remember i once had a conversation with one representative of the british elite, i don’t presume to say that everything is so, but actually he told me an interesting phrase. he told me: “we will never forgive you for the fall of the british empire, this is how they evaluate it, at least this one and this is true, this is true, if it weren’t for the soviet union, these colonial empires, they would still exist, it was the soviet union with its political support, military support, economic support that created the conditions for the collapse of the entire colonial system, which means that it actually destroyed the west, the basis of the west , because the west, of course, having achieved many successes in all areas, but it achieved them due to the fact that marx, excuse me, ours, as they say, he called the initial accumulation of capital, without this nothing would have happened, and now , when is that has turned into a form of neo-colonia

what i'm saying is that these countries either were rooted in founded in colonialism or have colonial policy themselves. so they're more likely to identify with the colonial mindset, the mindset of the people being colonial. now, it doesn't matter how you see the foundation of israel is being really dangerous trauma. the reality is that it couldn't have been established without phone imperial control. and the colonization of the land of atlanta was already populated by the indigenous people. so the colonial mindset dominates less than thinking. and so this combination of historical jewish drama, and a colonial project that to the west or mines seems perfectly natural. so from the western point of view, the motion we like to do identify with the colonizer, the people being colonized, even after all the progress that so many people are talking about in display on, on television. i mean, you've, you've compared the lies in a donation media or about what's happening in gaza to the lives told the about vietnam before. um, uh, the great and laid down l as book who's been on this show actual

both of them launched their anti-colonial struggles against spain in 1868. there was a botched revolution in puerto rico. the grito hillary's. and they're after their is a movement to establish autonomy on the island. so that means self-government. puerto ricans organize within the island to remain overseas province of spain, while having autonomy over local affairs and through many years of struggles where there is lots of repression. initial lee very much, you know, lots of violence against the advocates of that cause. there is finally. in 1897, november of 1897, spain grants autonomy to puerto rico, and it says that it will establish an automatic autonomy charter with puerto rico having its own local government. that process starts. and here we have luis munoz rivera, who was a main advocate of that autonomy cause and who will become elected the leader of that autonomy cabinet. eight days before the us invasion of puerto rico, which leaves that autonomy charter moot essentially. so it takes the power away from it. it's very interesting, however, that ther

issue you know for over 75 years and indeed for centuries, which is uh zionism, imperialism and colonialism in the region. right uh, david on uh now let's uh focus on the uh the effect that uh general rasim sulaimani had uh on the uh the resistance in the region and with what's going today with the genocidal war that the israelis are continuing for three months now against uh the palestinians, let's look at it that aspect as well, the the effect uh that uh the the the position of uh lieutenant general had on the palestinian resistance and his views on the palestinian resistance as well, well... indeed general sulemani was critical in his assistance uh with the organizational capacities, the procurement capacities, strategic as well as tactical approaches of hezbollah in uh assisting to rid south lebanon of zionist forces and so uh this was one great contribution of general soleimani to if you will the the palestinian movement more broadly the the interest regionally of riding uh the palestinian territory of the zionist entity so um that this this uh was uh critically important in terms of o