holocaust. the showa, in hebrew, millions of jews were killed. remembering these victims and acknowledging the countries historical guilt for the crimes committed under national socialism is a fact of life in germany. the nation has faced up to this dark chapter in its history. it's been a rocky journey fraught with hurdles, but the holocaust is central to the country's culture of remembrance. buses without um finances. so i like the fact that it's clear that we keep the past alive, and when you look to other countries, you soon realize the culture of remembrance of upholstery shane's crimes can't be taken for granted. my aunt said, this duty helps us learn how important it is to also keep others memories alive. can view lanham vista of both of the document on the look for the month. about 22000000 people in germany have a migrant background. meaning one him for like he doesn't identify with the countries historical guilt but nazi crimes. and that changes how people look back on history. now of

john: how should holocaust education or teaching the holocaust be improved?e speak, there is a bill going through congress right now encouraging states to mandate holocaust education. right now, only 20 u.s. states mandate holocaust education and several others have have commissions. about 39 u.s. states are doing something related to ensuring that the holocaust is taught in schools but more can be done. more resources can be provided for teachers including training on how to teach the holocaust, age appropriate materials. but then i think the ven that we're entering now is how do we be innovative with teaching the holocaust? how do we ensure that it's not just a history book, but it can be a survivor in three dimensions, which the usc shoah foundation is doing right now speaking to survivors who might , not be with us anymore, but their testimonies live on? or virtual reality where you , have holocaust survivors taking people from their own homes, the united states, to concentration camps and sites of the holocaust and exposing them this way in more innovati

right now only 28 states mandate holocaust education. about 39 u.s.ing something that ensure the holocaust is talked about more but more can be done. more resources can be provided including training on how to teach holocaust age-appropriate materials. but i think the venue we are entering and now is how do we stay innovative with teaching the holocaust? how do we make sure it is not a book but it can be a survivor in a three dimension. the foundation is doing that right now speaking to survivors that may not be with us anymore but their testimonies live on. with a reality we have holocaust survivors taking -- from their own homes in the u.s. to the concentration camps of the holocaust and exposing them in more technologically advanced ways. >> the director of the museum compare the holocaust with what is going on in ukraine, is that a fair comparison? >> we are careful with our comparisons but what i can say is what happening ukraine, the illegal invasion by russia the holocaust distortion is happening frothe very beginning when they said they were g

do you believe between the events of the holocaust? yes or no. anti semitism is anti semitism, antisemitism, but we are not in germany of the 9030 snow. we are not. we are far from it that we should not get close to that got for bit. but you know, the difference between our generation, the contemporary generation to which a non jewish and the donation of the 1930 jewish and not jewish is that we have experience. we know it can happen, probably they, they had the privilege to believe. they tend to believe that they can burn books and can burn synagogues, but they're never burned human beings. we don't have that privilege. we know that it can come to burning human beings. so that's the difference and that gives us an added responsibility on our shoulders to combat anti semitism and racism accent fabia natalia. they same. it is about that. this is empirically the most lethal. it's sort of fun things off of racism. so we have to do it now. what do you see as the artificial role in combating anti semitism? well, you know that we're all of t

vyacheslav, the holocaust and ukraine . well, in fact, we need to honor the memory of the victims of the holocaust in order to understand this problem for our own society, not because we are accused or not accused of anti-semitism or complicity in the bones . during the second world war , we need it. it is necessary for society to remember the horror that hatred and incitement of enmity can lead to . to remember this is the most large-scale case in the history of the destruction of people of ethnic origin and to do everything so that such large-scale crimes, crimes of genocide were not repeated in this case, and in this case, it seems to me that this memorialization and actual memory in the narrow sense of the victims of this crime and the criminals are more important . not only within the framework of ritual performances on the day of remembrance, it is done so that it never happens again, and the holocaust led to changes in the understanding of what international crimes are, it led to the emergence of the formation of the

as for the victims of the holocaust, it is our duty to always remember this.the task very early in the morning. we stumbled upon a minefield, when an injury occurs, in principle, you do not understand anything. your leg was amputated, i am at this moment, which means i am taking off the veil, what it is in general , how to manage coordination in general , each process has a very important role. the main thing is to choose it very correctly. opa people, well, do not be shy, everything is all right. this is already becoming commonplace for them in life, can the marines on the pieces strong sturdy. hello live international review

do you relate between the events of the holocaust? yes or no. anti semitism is anti semitism, antisemitism, but we are not in germany of the 9030 snow. we are not. we are far from it that we should not get close to that got for bit. but you know, the difference between our generation then contemporary generation to which a non jewish and the donation of the 1930 jewish and not jewish is that we have experience. we know it can happen, probably they, they had the privilege to believe. they tend to believe that they can burn books and can burn synagogues, but they're never burned human beings. we don't have that privilege. we know that it can come to burning human beings. so that's the difference, and that gives us an added responsibility on our shoulders to combat that they semitism and racism accent fabia natalie at the same. it is about that besides these as empirically the most lethal. it's sort of fun things off of racism. so we have to do it now. what do you see as the unfair change role in combating anti semitism? well, you know,

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in the holocaust, under nazi persecution.ors from that time, and there's a fear the day may lose its impact in the future. our religion editor aleem maqbool reports. this is manfred goldberg and his younger brother herman. during the holocaust, they were rounded up with their mother and sent to a concentration camp. he was a lovely little boy. sadly, he was murdered when he was only nine years old. there was no such thing as mourning in the camps. i still remember my mother's heartbreaking wails at having lost her little boy. nevertheless, both she and i had to line up the following morning and go to work as if nothing had happened. herman was one of around 6 millionjews that were murdered. this must have been october, november '45. manfred came out of it alive, and has a picture a few months after liberation with another survivor, zigi shipper. there was an incredible bond between us. it was different to friendship, because of the way we initially met and bonded. as teenagers, manfred and zigi were in the same slave labour g

how to maintain awareness of the holocaust as its last survivors disappear. sarah and shlomo hardly needed a reminder. they escape and not the extermination plan. children. you know the causes of do we watched it. we couldn't sleep that night. after we saw it all the emotions planted in to see what we were saying from a money tunnel cover. yep. the me, a scale of it bis industry of sarah and her family were on a train, headed for outfits when their fate took a different turn in the scene. michelle, my name shamira calls from above, bombed the railway a lot. so instead we would take into a walk camp unless it's somewhere a co from god that we managed to escape this hell that we didn't. den delta the, we survive and built a family bar for the developers building the experience is an act of remembrance. you know, and i feel after the survivors, after all the survivors, i watched this movie, i feel that day feel, and they know that they can leave this world. and we're not gonna forget them. immersive nature. and this technology makes her a very powerful and intim

w joined one group on their visit, learning about the holocaust at g at v sham israel's holocaust memorial. in jerusalem. young israelis like this group, her friends, age 13 to 16. find out more about the holocaust or the showa as it's known in israel, from their own family history. but also through the annual memorial services and in school, where a visit to yan fish em usually occurs by the age of 14. i think bringing here young students my age, teenagers, and are many people to come and see it and realize, and, and social media, or facebook insta is much better coming and seeing and in person to experience the whole museum here with the photos. it's much more meaningful, it's connecting you to your roots and has a very big effect at the heart of the remembrance center of the individual stories of the victims and the horrors of the showa. but the center also deals with the nazis rise to power and anti semitism. an issue that is just as relevant today. nearly 80 years after 6000000 jews were murdered by the german nazi regime. most survivors are no longer alive, but bringing their history

well, as we mentioned, international holocaust remembered stay marks. the liberation of the nazi extermination camp which is known as that was 78 years ago today. at today's commemoration with survivors slowly made their way toward what was known as the death wall of the camp where the lead, while the candles, the memorial outfits, preserves, the death camp set up on polish soil by nazi germany during world war 2. while the camp was liberated by soviet troops, this year, russia was excluded from the commemorations for the 1st time ever over its invasion of ukraine. now in the israel, as the number of living survivors of the holocaust windows, keeping memories alive, it can be a challenge. but 3 women filmmakers are using virtual reality headsets to take people on a simulated tour of the nazi death camps for a virtual reality with a powerful message. these moviegoers in central jerusalem a being taken on a confronting journey. the brainchild and 3 young israeli filmmakers who felt this new technology will help take the past from slipping away . the 1st t

how to maintain awareness of the holocaust as its last survivors disappear. sarah and shlomo hardly needed a reminder. they escaped the not the extermination plan as children. with quite a bit of do we watched it. we couldn't sleep that night. after we saw it all, the emotions splendid in it to see what we was saying from our money tunnel cover. yep. the me, a scale of it. this industry of sarah and her family were on a train, headed for outfits when their fate took a different turn in the seam, michelle, my am she miracles from above? bombed the railway a lot. so instead we would take into a walk camp unless it's a miracle from god that we managed to escape this hell that we didn't. den delta the, we survive and built a family for her for the developers building the experience is an act of remembrance. you know, and i feel after the survivors, after all the survivors, i watched this movie, i feel that day feel, and they know that they can leave this world. and we're not gonna forget them. immersive nature. and this technology makes her a very powerful and in

yes. and the holocaust originally? yes, the holocaust _ and the holocaust originally?e candle of remembrance, _ invited in to remember and light the candle of remembrance, as- invited in to remember and light the candle of remembrance, as i- invited in to remember and light the candle of remembrance, as i hope . candle of remembrance, as i hope that we _ candle of remembrance, as i hope that we will— candle of remembrance, as i hope that we will all— candle of remembrance, as i hope that we will all learn _ candle of remembrance, as i hope that we will all learn from - candle of remembrance, as i hope that we will all learn from what i that we will all learn from what happened — that we will all learn from what happened in— that we will all learn from what happened in the _ that we will all learn from what happened in the past, - that we will all learn from what happened in the past, and- that we will all learn from what happened in the past, and for. that we will all learn from what| happened in the past, and for a better— happened in the past, and for a better future

or say about the holocaust, it has no liberating effect. this sentence comes from the memoirs of seaman. they. the 1st president of the european parliament leisure taxi. as a teenager, she, i survived owlishly as one of but a few lessons and scholar at least 1300000 people were deported to al shreds by the national socialist. among them were 1000000 shoes and glacier. the vast majority a mod were murdered immediately after their arrival. ashes is the seen and symbol of the genocide of european jews to follow the epitome of the holocaust, a crime, fish to them, and that is all without parallel in the history of humankind. for which feet we germans bear responsibility. these seem on v further wrote the show while remains only present, none of it will ever be raised. nothing can get nothing must be forgotten and of clothing why to the offer than to day. we commemorate the victims of the nancy crimes the murdered jews of europe and the daughter of that, the victim self. the german occupation and extermination policy, especially in central and e

e oup on their visit. >> learning about the holocaust at israel's holocaust memorial in jerusalem.oung israelis, like this group, find out more about the holocaust from their own family history, but also through the annual memorial services and their school, where a visit to yad vashem occurs by 14. >> bringing young students here and many people to come see the real life and on social media for facebook, insta, it is much better coming to see it in person to experience the whole museum here with the photos. it is much more meaningful, connecting you to your roots, and it has a very big effect. >> at the heart of the remembrance center are the individual stories of the victims and the horrors of the holocaust, but it also deals with the nazis rise to power and anti-semitism, an issue relevant today. nearly 80 years after 6 million jews were murdered by the nazi regime, most survivors are no longer alive, but bringing their history and stories close to the younger generation remains important. translator: i think that as time passes, the question is, why is it important and interest

he normally joined one group on their visit, learning about the holocaust at g at the sham israel's holocaust memorial. in jerusalem, young israelis like this group of friends, h, 13 to 16, find out more about the holocaust or the showa as it's known in israel, from their own family history. but also 3 the annual memorial services. and in school, where a visit to yan for sham usually occurs by the age of 14. i think bringing here young students, my age, teenagers, and how many people to come and see it in real life. and, and social media, or facebook insta is much better coming and seeing and in person to experience the whole museum here with the photos much more meaningful. it's connecting you to your roots and has a very big effect at the heart of the remembrance center of the individual stories of victims and the horrors of the showa. but the center also deals with the nazis rise to power and anti semitism. an issue that is just as relevant to day. nearly 80 years after 6000000 jews were murdered by the german nazi regime. most survivors are no longer alive. but bringing the history and st

auschwitz in total in the holocaust died, 6 million peaceful jews. not spare, even babies. remember, first of all, it is to give a memory, to those victims who died without guilt, who, uh, were not any part of the belligerent, and they were killed simply because they were jews. it was a genocide on a national basis. this is a terrible precedent in the whole history of the world, which must never again memories repeat. about that tragedy - this is an attempt, but to increase the strength of the world this year, russia, the descendants of those who saved the prisoners of concentration camps were not invited to poland , grandfather celebrate the day of liberation from sventsim unheard of without memory of distortion of historical facts, humanity must remember that once in the 20th century a whole the people had to be destroyed was destroyed was 6 million. simply because they were jews for their national origin and people must understand that this is madness - this is monstrous madness. it turned out to be possible in real life iconic works were included

holocaust memorial. on january 27, 1945, the soviet army entered auschwitz and liberated more than 7,000 remaining prisoners who were mostly ill and dying. it is estimated, mr. speaker, that at minimum, 1.3 million people were deported to auschwitz. between 1940 and 1945. and of these, at least 1.1 million people were murdered. one person who survived, whose name i shall in the reveal, but is available to me for those who might want to make a further inquiry, indicated, quote, so i was hiding out in the heap of dead bodies because in the last week, when the crematorium didn't function at all the bodies were building up higher and higher. another person indicated, and they said, from now on you do not answer your name. your name is your number. and the delusion, the disappointment, the discouragement that i felt, i felt like i was not a human person anymore. this is what happened to people at auschwitz. human beings. reduced to numbers. sentenced to death. innocent people. another article. from the holoca

and now about the international in memory of the victims of the holocaust on 27 january., but only in 1945, 78 years ago , the nazi concentration camp vidzbergenau was liberated by soviet troops, the one responsible. in 2005, the resolution of the general assembly, he was one of the co-authors, which became our country russia , this day was declared the international day of remembrance of the victims, milk, the largest military tragedy in the history of civilization, the second world war brought mankind unprecedented suffering and the holocaust is one of the saddest pages . this is part two world war. in terms of its scope and level of cruelty, the holocaust is one of the gravest crimes against humanity today , 78 years after the end of that war, we still mourn the millions of people who experienced the memory of these victims from nazi concentration camps and getta jews and gypsies slavs. and those who, at the cost of their lives , freed the world from the plague of nazism must remain sacred and be passed down from generation to generation. in recent years , we are incre

the prime minister also notes the upcoming holocaust memorial day said the government plans to build a holocaust memorial next to parliament. >> before we come with our questions. >> number one especially to those celebrating. aunt mr. speaker as we prepare for holocaust memorial day i'm sure the whole house will germane paying tribute to the extraordinary courage britons holocaust survivors including 94-year-old who was with us here today. some government will legislate to build a holocaust memorial and learning center next to parliament testimonies of survivors like eric will be hurt at the heart of our democracy by every generation accompanied mrd meetings with minister colleagues and others addition to my duties in the house i have further such meetings later today. >> thank you, mr. speaker. shockingly one in six women in the uk have economic abuse this is not just of the resources food, housing or what. every man across this house. what plans to view in detail government department and policies the weight government and can be exploited to ensure these loopholes can be closed.

it is that _ there's any lesson of the holocaust it is that we — there's any lesson of the holocaustknow that is not the case in its — tragically, we know that is not the case in its 20 years since this in bosnia, — case in its 20 years since this in bosnia, rwanda and the holocaust is like a _ bosnia, rwanda and the holocaust is like a volcano in a dark landscape and it's— like a volcano in a dark landscape and it's an — like a volcano in a dark landscape and it's an important that we teach our children— and it's an important that we teach our children and each other because the lesson— our children and each other because the lesson of the holocaust now more than ever— the lesson of the holocaust now more than ever is— the lesson of the holocaust now more than ever is about standing up against — than ever is about standing up against prejudice and hate and it teaches — against prejudice and hate and it teaches us in the most profound and important _ teaches us in the most profound and important way that feeling to have courage _ important way that feeling to have courage in — import

for think, by keeping the memory of the holocaust alive.— holocaust alive.t alive. for manfred, the best way to pay tribute _ holocaust alive. for manfred, the best way to pay tribute to - holocaust alive. for manfred, the best way to pay tribute to his i holocaust alive. for manfred, the | best way to pay tribute to his close friend zigi i5 best way to pay tribute to his close friend zigi is to do everything possible to ensure nothing like the holocaust ever happens again. aleem maqbool, bbc news. ukraine's emergency services say 11 people have been killed and another 11 wounded in russia's latest missile attack. it comes the day after germany and america confirmed they'd be sending tanks to the ukrainian military. germany's defence minister says he wants the vehicles delivered by the end of march. palestinian officials say at least nine people, including a 60—year—old woman, have been killed during an israeli raid in the occupied west bank. israeli security forces say they entered a refugee camp to arrest members of the armed group islamichhad, whom they s

tragedy of the holocaust.h, it is required for remembrance to give memory to the dead people that such a thing has never happened again. naum kleiman was not yet five, when the war and the tragedy and the jews became part of his own life. he managed to survive and forever retained the recognition of the soviet soldier who saved the world from nazism. all peoples took part in the victory over nazism and everyone helped each other, if it were not for this friendship of peoples , we would not have won, but a tragedy the holocaust is constantly told by the exposition in the jewish museum and the tolerance center on the stands of photographs of terrible figures. the nazis killed six million jews, at that time it was a third. of its jewish people, more than a million of them are children one of the most terrible pages of the genocide babi yar the tract close to you in september forty-first in just 2 days shot 33,000 jews who survived in that hell dinopronicheva from kiev in an open post-war process, you will tell me

holocaust remembrance day is such a personal experience for you and me, but you can say to yourself, this happen? in fact, it turned out after several decades, but according to this experience of the war, it is a war with the civilian population. and by the way, those who are being rescued die from it, who have already survived the war and escaped from the holocaust during the second world war, and from this war several people have not been saved, that in general no real conclusions have been drawn, and the most important thing is that russia, which all the time tried to show itself as a country whose soldiers liberated the last victims of the holocaust who managed to survive , turned out to be this country that practices genocide in its military policy vasyl groysman life and fate there is such a dialogue between the revolutionist matsuran lis and a communist from mosty, who sits in the nazi concentration camp. and this lis tells him that it does not matter which of us wins, the one who wins will be the continuation of the one who loses and i will do everything that i dreamed of doi

any high-ranking officials look like that, that is, it's even funny in the eyes of society today holocaust remembrance day is such a personal experience for you and me, but you can to say to yourself how did it happen that in reality it turned out after several decades that according to this experience of the war, it is a war with the civilian population and from it, by the way , people are being rescued who have already survived the war and were saved from the holocaust during the second world war, and several people from this war have not saved themselves, that in general , no real conclusions have been drawn, and the most important thing is that russia, which all the time tried to show itself as a country of soldiers, was liberated by the last ones already in the holocaust, which managed to escape, it turned out that this country practices genocide in its military politicians, remember the panda vitaly from vasyl groysman's novel life and destiny, there is such a dialogue between the oberturmatsur lis and the communist mostysky, who sits in the nazi constator. and this lis tells him tha

it is international holocaust memorial day.vors of the holocaust have been lighting candles across the country to honor the 6 million jewish people and members of minority groups murdered by the nazis during the second world war. today, the director of the auschwitz museum condemned russia's invasion of ukraines being driven by the same lust for power as nazi germany. our editor reports. correspondent: witnesses to the horrors of the holocaust were among those who gathered today. to light candles in remembrance. the piccadilly lights reflected the moment through the faces of those touched by devastating impact of genocide. often, of course, the atrocities were perpetrated by ordinary people. >> the ability to turn people against each other is unbelievable, and through mass hysteria and dehumanizing peopl , and blaming people for all the problems that were going on, the hyperinflation, that led to the camps. ♪ correspondent: it was 78 years ago today that the auschwitz nazi death cap in southern poland, russian troops liberated

even today , the memory of the victims is being honored all over the world the holocaust the holocaustf a scientist by the nazis during the second world war. it is believed that 6 million jews died during this period. this figure is fixed in the verdicts of the nuremberg tribunal . every year on january 27, the world celebrates the day of remembrance of the victims. on this day in 1945 , the soldiers of the soviet army released the largest nazi concentration camp auschwitz holocaust an example of genocide deliberate killing of a large group of people and every year those who survived the holocaust witness this crime against humanity become fewer and fewer bbc correspondents talked to one of those who survived this tragedy. in this photo , manfred goldberg with his younger brother herman. during the holocaust, the boys were sent to a concentration camp with their mother. he was a beautiful little boy. unfortunately, his brother was killed. there were nine in the concentration camps. such a concept as mourning and i still remember the bitter tears of my mother when she lost her little so

to the extraordinary courage of britain's holocaust survivors including 94-year-old eric hirsch who is with us today. some government will legislate to build a holocaust memorial and learning center next to parliament testimonies of survivors like eric will be hurt at the heart of our democracy by every generation accompanied mr. speaker this morning had meetings with minister colleagues and others addition to my duties in the house i have further such meetings later today. colleagues and others addition to my duties in the house i have further such meetings later today. >> thank you, mr. speaker. shockingly one in six women in the uk have economic abuse this is not just of the resources food, housing or what >> thank you, mr. speaker. shockingly one in six women in the uk have economic abuse this is not just of the resources food, housing or what. every man across this house. what plans to view in detail government department and policies the weight government and can be exploited to ensure these loopholes can be closed. >> prime minister. >> mr. speaker, young lady raises an impor

we and of course, it's important to we have holocaust museum, have a holocaust museum, have a holocaustation trust. we have education arts in schools that, you know , never stop that, you know, never stop learning about. so obviously, like with every atrocity, but there is a time and a place to bnng there is a time and a place to bring it up and that just wasn't is it when is the time in the place to bring it up in public? i know that you're saying there's a lot of overuse of these terms, but you know what ? these terms, but you know what? what about a massacre in ukraine, for example? can one compare that to what? when, when come amongst the massacre, the massacres in ukraine, all the massacres in ukraine, all the massacres in ukraine, all the massacres in ukraine? the holocaust is the holocaust is genocides everywhere, all their own separate genocides. they just don't need to. it's an oppression don't oppression olympics. we don't need compare everything to need to compare everything to everything . would you say everything. and would you say that these allegations of anti—semitism ha

we and of course, it's important to we have holocaust museum, have a holocaust museum, have a holocaustation trust. we have education arts in schools that, you know , never stop that, you know, never stop learning about. so obviously, like with every atrocity, but there is a time and a place to bnng there is a time and a place to bring it up and that just wasn't is it when is the time in the place to bring it up in public? i know that you're saying there's a lot of overuse of these terms, but you know what ? these terms, but you know what? what about a massacre in ukraine, for example? can one compare that to what? when, when come amongst the massacre, the massacres in ukraine, all the massacres in ukraine, all the massacres in ukraine, all the massacres in ukraine? the holocaust is the holocaust is genocides everywhere, all their own separate genocides. they just don't need to. it's an oppression don't oppression olympics. we don't need compare everything to need to compare everything to everything . would you say everything. and would you say that these allegations of anti—semitism ha

yes, as today is the international holocaust remembrance day. in other words, remembrance of the 6000000 jews murder during nazi times. but they were also many other groups that were persecuted by the nazis for, for various reasons. one of them were people who were persecuted for their sexual identity, homosexuals, for instance, or child transgender people. and this was a special, a phillip, it's a special ceremony to commemorate their suffering as well. and what was important about that is that the laws that were used during nazi times to persecute, for instance, queer men, continued to be in force after the end of the nazi era and germany well into the time of modern german of the modern german state. so that there is a sense of continuation from that times to to day and hands out for years and sexual minorities have been fighting for recognition. i want to have have a closer look. now d. w met with an activist from the queer community who is working for that class. it's the day lutes van dyke has been fighting for. in 2018, the historian and

survivors of the holocaust have been lighting candles across the country for international holocauste nazis during the second world war. today, the director of the auschwitz museum condemned russia's invasion of ukraine as being driven by the same "lust for power" as nazi germany. 0ur religion editor aleem maqbool reports. witnesses to the horrors of the holocaust were among those who gathered today. to light candles in remembrance. the piccadilly lights reflected the moment through the faces of those touched by the devastating impact of genocide. often, of course, the atrocities were perpetrated by ordinary people. the ability to turn people against each other is unbelievable, and through mass hysteria and dehumanising people, and blaming people for all of the problems that were going on, the hyperinflation, it led to the camps. it was 78 years ago today at the auschwitz nazi death camp in southern poland, soviet red army troops liberated the thousands of surviving prisoners. this anniversary became the day when the 6 millionjewish men, women and children murdered in the holocaust a

security guarantees were rejected the usa and nato have already led to what from the well of the holocaust the fsb has published new documents at the completion of the nazis in the auschwitz concentration camp, such events take place on the eve of paralyzed roads, and the european part of russia again freezing rains, when they end, we will find out in the weather section. russian troops entered ugoldar and entrenched themselves on the outskirts of the city , the authorities of the dpr report this. according to the latest reports , serious battles are taking place in the southeast of the city . all details. at stanislav berdald they entered and entrenched themselves on the outskirts of ugledar. and our armed forces, thereby fetter them strength. ah, the enemy. our artillery is working on the enemy, who is trying to counterattack. well, here it is very important, as the advisers in rio say, the heads of the republic of the units pushed on not to attack head-on. and try to squeeze this settlement in a vise. well, there is also an advance in the avdeevka direction, meter by meter, our guys con

suffered in the holocaust under nazi persecution.e years passed, there are fewer and fewer survivors from that time, and there is a fear that they may lose its impact in the future. reporter: this is manfred goldberg and his younger brother hermann. during the holocaust, they were rounded up with their mother and sent to a concentration camp. >> it was a lovely little boy, and sadly he was murdered when he was only nine years old. i can still remember my mother's heartbreaking at having lost her little boy. nevertheless, both she and i had to line up the following morning and go to work as though nothing had happened. reporter: hermann was one of around 6 million jews that were murdered. >> this must've been october or november of 1945. reporter: manfred came out of it alive, and has a picture of it a few months after liberation and another survivor. >> there was an incredible bond between us. it was different to friendship, because of the way we initially met and bonded. reporter: as teenagers, manfred and ziggy were in the same sla