there was none in the ussr. for 45 days and nights, under bombardments and cannon fire, we dismantled our factories. we loaded these echelons for 45 days and nights. we provide russia, the russian people with all the help we can only we can we offered the government of soviet russia any technical or economic assistance. which we are able to provide and which will be useful to him. winston churchill, june 22, 1941. ships went to the ussr. they went for a long time and there were a lot of them. they were called arctic convoys. through the pacific ocean , ships entered the northern ports of modern russia. arkhangelsk, murmansk, severrodvinsk are the main hubs. of the 36 ships that were transferred to the ussr in 1942, only 11 reached them, because the luftwaffe fired at this aid, to the british the united states joins, translated into modern money, that is, taking into account the inflation index for almost 80 years. e the united states of america provided the ussr with a total of around 200 billion dollars. at fir

they wanted the culture of the ussr in one of the moscow residential complexes.ly , apartments were given here to nuclear physicists of laboratory number two of the academy of sciences, now it is kurchatov institute. galina sidorova, the head of the local housing association, took upon herself the organization of the museum. she herself once moved to this house with her husband, he is a descendant of the chief engineer of the kurchatov institute. for the museum, they recreated a typical apartment of a soviet scientist, a very successful one, of course. from the usual. soviet apartment, this apartment is distinguished by an expensive dining and living room set, for example, a trophy piano and objects of art, expensive equipment, and also such an interesting item for wall decoration, when the walls are first painted, and then this is how a special ornament is applied, and part of the grocery store that operated here during the soviet years has also been restored. even historians, our regular experts, pavel and olga syutkina, come here for inspiration. on the counte

japan in april '41 concluded a neutrality pact with the ussr.lieved that tokyo's neutrality would allow it to maintain an impressive military group in the far east at any time. in december 1941 , japanese aircraft and submarines attacked the american military base at pearl harbor on the hawaiian island of oahu. after the raid , it seemed that japan had achieved superiority at sea. tokyo hoped to seize as much territory as possible in the pacific ocean and enter into a war with washington peace negotiations. however, the americans did not have enough strength after the first japanese attack. in addition, after the victory over hitler's germany, the ussr, fulfilling its allied obligations, declared war on japan. the fighting lasted less than a month. the kwantong army was defeated. tokyo's hopes of sheltering the emperor in manchuria and giving battle to the americans in the metropolis collapsed. japan capitulated. the second world war was over. when gradually all of asia becomes independent, at least until. already appearing - memorable to us fro

there is the ussr, there is the usa. there is the warsaw pact, there is nato., everything is so very clear. well, of course there are some neutral countries that are neither here nor there, but still the model is quite well-built. uh, on the pacific ocean. there is the united states, there is the soviet union, but still not the strongest pacific power, there is china, the people 's republic of china, continental china - an adversary of the united states, but let's say, since the turn of the fifties and sixties, china has not been an ally of the ussr, that is, there is absolutely , a the main, also factor of the non-alignment movement, that is, everything here... is quite complicated, that is, on the one hand there is the ussr and its, well, let’s say, allies, as again, let’s take words from almost our childhood, northern korea, northern vietnam, there is china, the people 's republic of china, a completely separate issue, there are satellites of the united states, such as south korea, southern vietnam and so on, taiwan, chinese. there are these very tigers, and

after the red army advanced in 1944 and reached the old state border of the ussr, finland prayed fortember 19, 1944 in moscow, the moscow armistice was signed between finland, the ussr and great britain, where they would go without it. according to it, finland left the war and took upon itself the obligation to begin military operations against german troops. in 948, the ussr and finland entered into an agreement on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance. thus began a period of long prosperity for the neutral finland, and since then it has not been customary to remember the crimes committed by fins in the soviet union at the official level. however, if we still turn around for the purity of relations, then at the beginning of 1941 the state information service in finland released. the book, the living space of finland, is about the fact that after the victory of nazi germany in the second world war, a new state will appear on the map of europe, greater finland, borders from the gulf of finland to the white sea. the composition of the neoplasm with the help of the german reich

this style becomes the only official one in the urban planning of the ussr.e can compare it with constructivism, where everything is also without frills. for those who hear the terms constructivism and modernism , everything seems to be so, and there is construction and architecture, there are resistant beams, but the main difference between modernism is not ordinary modern forms, this style remained popular in the ussr until the end of the soviet era. it is interesting that many buildings from the period and modernism of the sixties are historical and cultural values, the pioneer cinema, how it has survived to this day, not rebuilt, completed in the sixties, by the architect zaborsky and levin, it is interesting because it contains monumental art, stained glass , a mosaic panel, in general, every element there has a meaning. one of the interesting solutions was the sports palace of architects filimonov and malyshev, built in the sixties. main this sports palace involved the creation of a huge transforming internal space. this was done precisely thanks to new

the ussr was forced to show strength at least at the testing level.received 20 megatons. it was generally quite enough to say. but. the whole world, not to surprise, but rather to make you think about stopping on the path of mutual destruction, here she is the famous kuskina’s mother, a threat to world imperialism. we filmed the body of the an-602 hundred-megaton bomb in the nuclear weapons museum in the closed city of sorov. the power of this colossus was halved for testing, just in case. up to 50 million ton 50 million is something that has never exploded before; we had a tu-95 plane that could lift this... so you say, where was the bomb, here it is, this bomb , you see, lor pikrin, chemical weapons of the first world war, russia is once again accused of using chemical weapons, the question is who used where, on the part of the ukrainian armed forces, they used them from the very beginning of the company, what happened to the school in mariupol, which was allegedly flooded, i wouldn’t be surprised if it’s kiev or, when this fake is not rolled out, t

v in the thirties , two military clashes took place between the ussr and japan: on lake khasan in theghth, on the khalchen river, in manzhuria in the thirty-ninth. having suffered quite serious losses and making sure that the red army was actively resisting, japan, in april 1941, concluded a neutrality pact with the ussr. moscow believed that tokyo's neutrality could be violated at any moment, just as germany violated the non-aggression pact. therefore, throughout the war, the soviet union was forced to maintain an impressive military group. on december 7, 1941 , japanese aircraft and submarines attacked the american military base at pearl harbor on the hawaiian island of oahu. after the raid , it seemed that japan had achieved superiority at sea. tokyo hoped to seize as much territory as possible in the pacific ocean and enter into peace negotiations with washington. however, after the first attack, the americans set themselves up for a long war to a victorious end, for which japan did not have enough strength. in addition, after the victory over hitler's germany, the ussr, carrying

the ussr was forced to show strength at least at the testing level.evich. khrushchev wanted to surprise the whole world. don’t be surprised if you think about stopping on the path of mutual destruction. here she is , kuzka’s famous mother, a threat to the world imperialism. we filmed the body of the an-602 hundred-megaton bomb in the nuclear weapons museum of the closed city of sorov. the power of this colossus for testing, just in case, was halved to 50 million tons. but 50 million is something that has never... exploded before, we had a tu-95 plane that could lift this bomb, so you say, where was the bomb, here it is this bomb, see? to carry out the tests , khrushchev appointed slavsky, minister of medium engineering, and marshal moskalenko, commander-in-chief of the missile forces. in the morning on october 30, 1961, a carrier plane with a bomb took off from an airfield on the kola peninsula and headed for the novaya zemlya archipelago. the bomb is approaching the point of explosion , altitude 4000 m. 3 seconds left, 2, one, zero, the effect of the

belan i am in the ussr, i am you but in the soviet union, i was made in the ussr, thank you, belarus.ognize the reins, my thoughts, my horses. as if sparks will ignite this night, madness is overtaken by a drunken wind, the coscatron of my crazy thoughts, but no one can stop me, my thoughts will carry me away into the distance, maybe i’m going back, but i won’t return, what a pity, what a pity, these are strays... my inhabitants, and why are you rushing away, from dawn to sunset, from sunset through the night, read away, my thoughts, my gallops, as if sparks will ignite this night, are overtaken by the madness of the intoxicated winds, the coscatron of my crazy thoughts. thank you, friends, a great concert today, thank you for your support, for making such a noise today, my thoughts, my thoughts, like sparks will light this night, overtake madness by the wind of intoxicated ones, and with the codron of my crazy thoughts. my thoughts, my the horses, as if sparks will ignite this night, overtake the crazy intoxicating winds, the squadron of my crazy thoughts, overtake the bezuns, mile-l

in 1999 , john paul i visited the first state of the former ussr, georgia, on a pastoral visit.uring this visit, all his sermons, speeches, performances and remarks become from a political point of view, one big demonstration of full support for the independence of ukraine, its preservation and development as an independent state. the visit of john paul ii becomes unforgettable. kazakhstan in september 2001. despite the fact that there are no more than 100,000 catholics in the republic itself, about 300,000 of their co-religionists from thirty countries of the world reside in this central asian state. a few days later , john paul ii visits armenia on a pastoral visit. he is cordially greeted by catholicos of all armenians horigenes ii. eighty-two year old the pontiff, whose health has been poor lately, is flying to a predominantly muslim country. the holy father is greeted by azerbaijani president heydar aliyev. the trouble is that after the collapse of the soviet union, russia did not invest enough effort to maintain brotherhood, but europe and the united states worked hard eno

, what i consider a tragedy when i got settled for my first job, as a foreign correspondent in the ussrwas then in lithuania, vilnius, there they declared independence from the soviet union. and the people shouted: “we want freedom.” they were all catholics. they had candles in their hands and prayed. i looked at young russian soldiers, soviet soldiers. i looked at the special forces, but i didn't talk to them. while i was in president lansberges's office the phone rang. it was gorbachev. gorbachev told lansbergis: “you must give up your demands. you must stop this fight, because i have lost control of the army, the soldiers may just rush into you. then the phone next to me rang, and i was like, no one wants to answer the phone, but i answered, it was yeltsin calling, i didn’t speak russian, but i realized that it was yeltsen of the russian federation, i’m going with the phone to the president lansbergis and i say, they’re calling you, elsen tells him: don’t back down, the whole world is looking at you, the president answers gorbachev, no, we won’t back down, hangs up, here i am standin

america. does not place, the ussr dismantles its pioneers.s, yuliy kvitsinsky calls the proposal a donut hole. they continue to remain in the position of their so-called zero, actually pseudo-zero, one-sided option, which cannot provide an effective solution to the problem. the soviet union puts forward many of its own options, but they are all taken into account. nuclear potential of great britain and france, and the usa insists that the anglo-french atom is not relevant, it cannot be taken into account, all soviet proposals are knocking like peas on this wall. programs for further arms buildup will not force the soviet union to make unilateral concessions. we will be forced to respond to the challenge of the american side. torque goes as if everything is happening in the market, and not on the edge of an abyss. in the summer of eighty-three, when there were several months left before the pershings appeared in europe, the soviet union was ready to be left with a number of warheads even less than it had before the year seventy-six, that is, b

returning to the ussr, could it be condemned, at least in theory, and should it be judged, the crimese allies, because now russian propagandists often appeal to the fact that it was a crime of the united states, the bombing of hiroshima and nagasaki, or the bombing of peaceful german bridge. was it necessary to judge them? in general, during the war, the second world war, everyone committed war crimes, it's no secret to anyone, but then again. it was the trial of the victors, and this tribunal was gathered to try german criminals, there a priori they could not even consider cases about the ussr, nor about the responsibility of the usa or britain, although of course there are also many questions for them. the soviet union committed mass crimes during the war. katyn is just the most famous of them, and the mass deportations of the population, let's say, for the example of the crimean tatar people. forced eviction on false charges of collaborationism. the entire nation cannot be accused of collaborationism. this, this is nonsense, it does not happen that all people from babies to very ol

ussr the west, already in the fortieth year, began to slowly creep up confrontation with us, it also needed an active underground on the territory of the soviet union. the close cooperation of the cia with bandera was formalized in 1947, officially, by special by order of the national security council under the president of the united states. this. recorded in a declassified cia document. cold war allies, the origins of the cia's relations with ukrainian nationalists. for many years this document was kept in the archives. intelligence department classified as top secret, and when the statute of limitations passed, the scandalous report was simply buried under a heap of hundreds of thousands of sheets that were officially declassified, but we managed to find it. in december 1947, the national security council issued act nsc4, which had important consequences for the cia in general and the emigrant program in particular, the nsc-4 act assigned the responsibility for conducting covert psychological operations to the first department of counterintelligence. this means that the cia can no

this style remained popular in the ussr until the end of the soviet era. that many buildings from the modernist period of the sixties are historical and cultural values. the pioneer cinema, how it has survived to this day, not rebuilt, built in the sixties by the architect zaborsky and levin, it is interesting because it contains monumental art, stained glass, mosaic panels, in general, every element there has a meaning, one of the interesting solutions was the sports palace of the architects filimonov and malyshev, built in the sixties, the main thing in this sports palace... was the creation of a huge transforming internal space, this was done precisely thanks to new technology, these are cable-stayed structures that made it possible to block this huge span, the use of very powerful elements and concrete structure, like a support, well, this is an excellent engineering calculation, that is, such a huge building with a huge span for that time, for the seventies, this is... a big breakthrough. a decade later, the building of the sports palace remains origi

later, and i understand what a mistake the west made, i think it is a mistake, a tragedy, when the ussrhe same as after the end of the second world war, marshal, the west helped rebuild germany, it became truly a stable strong country, in my opinion, the tragedy is that we and we forgot about this in the west, and putin, no, we had the opportunity to help russia with what was left after the ussr, but instead of help, we sent young bankers there, who simply grabbed everything, we called it the triumph of democracy, some called it: this is the end of history, like from now on we will live in the wonderful world of western democracies, here i am, russian, after many years of persecution, in the early 1990s the process of revival of the catholic church begins churches on the territory of the former ussr. the starting point in gaining religious freedom for the republics of the union state is the meeting of soviet leader mikhail gorbachev with the head of the roman catholic church, the pope. in december 1989 at the vatican. gorbachev, when the union was being dismantled, he met with the pope,

had the best relations in africa, firstly, we had the largest army, we had defense, thanks to the ussrrticipation in russia we had it all. don't stay in the country, the imperialists are not asleep, the wealth of our region, the mineral wealth is numerous, there is mali, there is guinea , there is niger, there is burkina faso, we have more mineral deposits than the rest of africa, and even the arab countries. russians are your luck, don’t miss it, become. we close the door for all imperialists, we give you complete freedom of action, the door is open, don’t stop, the mali patriot group was created in 2016, that after the arrival of foreign forces special reactions that carried out operations barkhane and serval, the situation in the north of the country does not change, yes, we have the french army with a mission to liberate these regions, they said so, but we saw that despite their presence, mali is actually in a state of complete confusion. we began to advocate for the formation of military cooperation with russia, we drew up a petition and began to collect signatures: people were re

after the attack on the ussr, he joyfully told the germans that his main dream was the destruction ofgrad. ryti even prepared the speech that was planned voiced on the radio on the day of the fall, other leaders of finland were well aware of hitler’s plans to wipe leningrad off the face of the earth, manarheim met hitler on the cape of the island of saimaa, a train with two carriages was delivered here. in which the tables were set for the festive dinner. at the request of the fuhrer, only vegetarian dishes were prepared for him, asparagus soup, vegetable pudding and fruit salad. as a gift, hitler brought the birthday boy a large gold cross of the order of merit of the german eagle. congratulating manner happy birthday to game, hitler said he admires it. finnish soldiers and glad that such brave people are fighting on the side of germany. thanking the fuhrer for the honor, manarheim replied that he, for his part, was shocked by the power of german weapons, and added: i hope that such powerful weapons will be provided to us this year, in the name of a good goal, to neutralize the plagu

bulgarians prevailed, to the ukrainian ussr. in ukraine, the gogouzs live mainly in rural areas of the odessa region, there are about 30 of them here. all the innovations in kiev, squeezing out the russian language from communication, ukrainization of schools, discrimination national minorities, the gogouzs are not happy, and the fate of the monuments to the russian general in ukraine is unclear. inzev, in the 19th century he was the governor of bessarabia, took part in the fate of the gogauz and bulgarian settlers. in the neighboring moldovan taraclia, a monument to inzov was erected 2 years ago and is not going to be demolished; in the gogous autonomy, back in 2014 , in a referendum, its residents voted for joining the customs union and against moldova’s accession to the european union. about how the gogauzes developed the lands of new russia for several centuries and became part of its multinational population, in the story of anna efimova. traditional gagausian dances to folk music, which the average person is unlikely to di

as a member of the union of african students in the ussr , sadibu took part in large intergovernmentald was proud to be present at a meeting with khrushchev himself. khrushchev provided us with great support, the liberation of africa and remembrance took place. in 1961 he became the one who took off his pants from the west, he stood up for the cause of black africa, for the liberation of africa, this is a merit khrushchev, and with his speech at the un he completely changed the course of history. another fateful meeting for the then young malean student. he asked us what you studied, we said medicine, architecture, engineering, he said: okay, your country will be what you want, the time of france is passing, the time of the ussr begins, let's start with a clean slate. he said: “take white paper, draw what you want, this is what your country will be.” in other words, don’t follow the west, develop, build your own country in your own way, implement your ideas, that’s what he told us. your ambassador to mali is igor gromyka. he is the grandson of andrei gromyk, i also had an important mee

in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the ussr constitution. in december 1993, the current constitution of election commissions was adopted, laying the foundation for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today every russian voter understands how it is important to make our choices to support change for the better in our lives. elections in russia. it is important, honestly, the counterattacks of the armed forces of ukraine units over the past 24 hours. air artillery struck the approaching enemy. the planes also destroyed the temporary deployment points of militants. the nationalists lost about a company of manpower and several units of armored vehicles. the press service of the west group spoke in detail about the successes. during the fighting in the kupyansk direction, units of the west group of forces using the results artillery air strikes repelled three counterattacks. until 2014, it never occurred to me that t

in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the ussr constitution. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted, modern electoral legislation, legislation on political parties, and electoral systems were being formed. commissions lay the basis for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to... changes for the better in our lives, elections in russia, important, honest, convenient. forecasters warn of freezing rain in northeast russia in a danger zone including st. petersburg. at what hours is the flight expected in the northern capital and whether to expect it in moscow, i’ll tell you. european russia in in the grip of cyclones, one goes to siberia, leaving behind an ice plume, but it is replaced by two more, from the south and north, which regions will be covered by bad weather today, where to expect freezing precipi

forward in the ussr, in adygea, a pioneer camp for adults opened, a swan lake, where thousands of birds flocked , a large swim is not at all a quiet haven, how the competition went in hong kong, and what do potatoes, carrots, tiles and a wrench have in common, we will find out together in the coming minutes. plays carrots in full view of passers-by. jian jun-tian from shinxi province finds music in everything. inventors and artists create instruments from vegetables and common household items. he can be seen playing his own carrot flute. there are many musical instruments, but there are also ordinary things in life that can become them. for example, like a cup, a bowl, a glass, a pump. a bottle of mouthwash and a bottle of shampoo. while they sound, they can be played like instruments. carrots, potatoes, wrenches or tiles are all musical instruments for the unusual artist. it’s just difficult to work with vegetables, because after drying, their sound changes. swan lake, thousands of birds flew to the lake for the winter in the city of rongcheng, shandong province, eastern china. accordi

we had a lot of collections related to the inscription ussr.th pays attention to modern belarus. they remember what patterns there used to be, these patterns formed the basis for the embroidered shirt collection, today you can see watches from the minsk factory with national motifs based on the works of belarusian writers, kolos baths, youth ones reminiscent of a speedometer for every taste and age. in the sixties, the plant began to develop a fundamentally new direction for itself, the development and production of automobile watches. the country was considering the issue of creating its own zhiguli car. this watch will be awarded a state sign in 1973 quality. they will be installed on the most popular soviet car, the lada. in total, the plant will produce more than 200,000 of them. it is difficult to list all the awards that the company received in those years. recognition was a large gold medal at the international fair in bulgarian plovdiv. it's difficult to list. all brands of watches produced at the minsk watch, just by quick calculation

anyone who did not agree with such rules was expelled from the ussr without the right of return. walter duranty's work is gone. far beyond professional competition with censors in accuracy and truthfulness. during several years of work in bolshevik russia, duranty turned from a journalist into an unscrupulous mouthpiece of soviet propaganda, which he skillfully and interestingly broadcast to western readers. he could explain to the americans in simple words that stalin's destruction of 5 million so-called kulaks was a necessary and logical revolutionary deed you can't make an omelette without breaking the eggs. he wrote, for working for the bolsheviks, duranty received truly heavenly conditions, in moscow, where even high -level party officials crammed into communal apartments, duranty was housed in a multi-room nobleman's apartment. he lived there with his russian mistress kateryna and a whole staff of servants, a driver, a cook, a cleaner and a personal assistant. in 1930, for his merits, walter duranty received the right to an interview with joseph stalin himself, and in 33, a

enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. in december 1993 , the current constitution of russia was adopted. modern electoral legislation is being formed, legislation on political parties, a system of election commissions are being laid as the basis for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our lives, elections in russia are important, honest, convenient, well, now about the weather in central european russia, today is not a real winter snowstorm, will snowfalls reach moscow in which regions of the country will strong winds continue after yesterday’s hurricanes? all forecasts from evgeniy teshkovets. a catastrophic hurricane in siberia and the first big snowstorm in the central regions. russia is plunging into winter, but as the temperature drops, the weather is deteriorati

by the way, the decision so far... has been made without the ussr.nded that china's seat on the security council, which occupied taiwan, be given to communist beijing. as a sign of protest, moscow boycotts the meeting, and the korean resolution is adopted without taking into account the opinion of the soviets. however, by the end of the fifties the picture had changed. the year 1960 was a turning point; it was even called the year of africa. then 17 new independent states appeared on the political map of the world. former colonies of great britain, france, italy and belgium. a year later, they all became members of the un and most of them sympathized with the ussr. newly developing countries often voted against western initiatives. in 1971, china took taiwan's place, and the composition of the security council expanded thanks to temporary members. as a result, from 1970 to 1999, the united states imposed 56% of all vetoes, and the soviet union - less than any of the western powers. almost every year the organization added several new members. in the

russia as a country where everyone is dissatisfied with life, drinks, uses, russia is equal to the ussrrayal of russians in hollywood has remained virtually unchanged, we remain eccentric enemies, so that there is a direct association with the history of the ussr, a country that once caused fear of nuclear war, terrified any american, hollywood cinema is full of symbols of the past, the inscription ussr, inside the warehouse there is also something similar to the soviet banner hanging, the hammer and sickle is framed by a star, i have collected a very interesting collection, this is our heritage. since the nineties, the cold war ended, the soviet union fell, it’s called how to sell this image, before it was easy to sell the image of the enemy, but now how will we sell, well, it was decided that we would sell stereoty, ushenka’s hat, this the most hackneyed stereotype of hollywood, if a russian appears on the screen, then 99% of the time it’s on his head. this is the only place where they will look for an assistant, that is, you, quickly, the cold war is not over. the classic stereotype

it included eight judges from four countries of the anti-hitler coalition, the ussr, the usa, britain, heinrich gimbler escaped trial by committing suicide. the trial took place in nuremberg, symbolically. for the nazis in the place where they held their large-scale party congresses. of the twenty-four defendants, exactly half were sentenced to death by hanging. the process lasted for almost a year and had a great influence on the development of world criminal law. it was the last act of cooperation between the allied powers before the outbreak of a full-fledged cold war. on november 20, 1962, the united states ended the blockade of cuba. this marked the end of the cuban missile crisis. blockade. the us formally called the quarantine to avoid accusations of starting a war. it was introduced in response to the deployment of soviet missiles in cuba aimed at us territory. this was the ussr's response to the american one. missiles stationed in turkey and aimed at soviet cities, including moscow. cuba was surrounded by 180 ships in the us ims to prevent new soviet ships with weapons from e

the ussr had already won in stalingrad and crushed the germans at the kursk bulge., but with greater, i would say, even greater casualties, the allies realized that if the soviet red army continued the offensive, with the same scope and success, our allies simply won’t have time to share the pie; in tehran, us president roosevelt had nothing against the sword from king george. this sword was forged by english craftsmen and rewarded with a hero battle of stalingrad. and so he handed over this sword, but did not want to open the fronts. and stalin then stood up and said to clement, let’s go, if this doesn’t happen, why are we sitting here? leader played a key role. besides, he had a trump card. at this time, the united states was fighting a difficult war with japan, in tehran, the ussr agreed to open a second front in the far east after the surrender of germany. but before that there were still almost two long years. german intelligence reported to hitler about the impending meeting in tehran, and he ordered the destruction of the leaders big three. soviet intelligenc

roosevelt even settled in the ussr embassy; it was reliably guarded.n attempt on the leaders of the anti-hitler coalition, him. soviet intelligence. on the key issue of the second front, the british prime minister proposed a landing in the balkans to cut off the red army's path to europe. however, the point of view of stalin and roosevelt prevailed. landing in the north of france, strategically the most justified , agreed on a date of may forty-four, preliminary agreed on the borders of poland, the creation of a world organization, and subsequently the un on other issues. at the end of the conference, members of the big three signed a declaration of the three powers, which ended with these words: we have arrived here with hope and determination. we leave here truly friends in spirit and purpose. on november 28, 2018, the media reported on the achievement of russian far eastern scientists; they created a bank of genetic data of especially valuable species of fish and invertebrates that are introduced into the far eastern seas of russia. this makes it po

after the attack on the ussr , he joyfully told the germans that his main dream was the destruction ofch that was planned to be voiced on the radio to wipe leningrad off the face of the earth was well known to other finnish leaders. mararem knew that germany was planning to destroy leningrad, i myself personally got acquainted with the documents in the archives of the ministry of foreign affairs, and there was a report from the finnish envoy of that ready-made team that was supposed to go to the captured city and remove valuables from the city, of course, the germans, naturally, would have taken the best for themselves, but in koevism, as they counted on, manerheim met hitler on the cape of the island of saimaa, a train with two carriages, restaurants in which tables were set for a festive dinner, and a golden cross were brought here. order of merit of the german eagle. congratulating manner heim on his birthday, hitler said that he admired the courage of the finnish soldiers and was glad that such a brave people were fighting on the side of germany. thanking the fuehrer for the honor,

the nuclear program was a component of the ussr atomic project.k on it, as you know, began in the pre-war period. in almost decades, the soviet union went from the first scientific developments to the creation of the atomic bomb, which became the most powerful deterrent to any aggression against the country, from the use of the atom for military purposes to its peaceful use. then in in the fifties, almost everything was for the first time. much was recorded on the spot, what is called hot on the trail. we experienced a lot ourselves. as the curator of the creation of nuclear weapons, a new form, grandfather does not just go to the test site, he participates directly in the tests, and there are photographs where after the explosion, directly, that is, nuclear dust, it is in the air instead of sitting out in the air. he goes out and looks, and there is a notebook in which grandfather writes down his thoughts on how nuclear weapons can affect human health, and he indicates 25% less exposure to radiation, if you are in an open space, if you are in a w

for almost 5 years, the fortieth army of the ussr tried to take the impregnable natural fortress.yatel gorge - this is how the name is translated, had an important strategic importance, because it is the only route for road transport from the capital kabul to the north of the country, and although the ussr forces were able to briefly take control of the territory. as a result, the army was forced to retreat. she took part in the operation. let the unit go underground, because they will run into a huge number of booby traps, branch tunnels, that is, they are made conventionally, the group goes there, some kind of device is triggered, the entrance collapses and just a group of people remains walled up inside, just like that how in narrow corridors any effectiveness of such a modern army is lost, which has the possibility of air support, long-range impact on the enemy, the use of heavy equipment and some other systems, underground it is actually either hand-to-hand combat or very short fire contact distances up to 10 m, if tunnels allow such a length at all, they usually wind, so the

moreover, for the first time... the ussr and the usa bypassed the security council.2014, russia and china repeatedly blocked attempts to impose sanctions against syria. true, in march 2011 moscow and beijing abstained from voting on the creation of a no-fly zone over libya. as a result, nato aircraft began bombing gaddafi's troops. soon the leader of the libyan revolution was brutally killed by the rebels. has an expiration date, even the most successful finds, capable of redirecting rivalry from the battlefield to the meeting room, even if sparkling. the main players in international relations, primarily the soviet union and the united states, bet on the un, for them the un was necessary, but valuable, and a unique instrument of its kind, there were a number of events. probably, probably, it's possible, like this is from a bird's eye view, to say that he won in washington, such irresponsible triumphalism, this is from one such high high bell tower, and if you look carefully at the events of 9, ninety-two , they decide that there is no need to get involved with him,

what did the ussr, america and britain agree on? and what happened?nd a gathering place for hockey fans, vdnh, russia exhibition, new week. russia will rely on age-old values ​​that cannot be uprooted. our people showed loyalty to tradition during the great patriotic war. and now independence is being defended by participants in a military special operation. about the mission of our country, about what makes it strong in the face of trials. vladimir putin spoke today to the participants of the world russian people's council about what the future is impossible without. oleg shishkin listened. to the tsar. it is already a tradition to open a meeting of the world russian people's council with prayer. in the hall state kremlin palace, representatives of various religious denominations, scientists, entrepreneurs, delegations of russian communities from all over the world, which, according to the head of state, are united by serving their homeland. i know that many representatives. of the world russian people's council are now in the donbass in new russia ,

special concentration camps for the russian population in the finnish-occupied territories of the ussrreels. they were filmed in karelia shortly after its liberation from the finnish occupiers. this is one of the many concentration camps created by the finns on soviet territory. on july 8, 1941, manerheim gave his troops an order, which stated that the russian population was to be taken into custody and transported to concentration camps; it was planned to create ethnic clean state, great finland. in fact, finland, after the capture. soviet territory, primarily in korelia, pursued a pronounced policy of genocide, the fact is that greater finland did not envisage concentration camps with very difficult living conditions, which ultimately led to the fact that in the occupied territory of korelia, a large number of civilians died . in these footage, members of the emergency state commission to investigate the atrocities of the nazi invaders and their accomplices are interrogated by one of the concentration camp guards. during the investigation , the owners of kareli were identified. the c

the ussr acquired nuclear weapons, which became a reliable shield against any attack.they say, zero. and today i cannot understand how we accomplished this miracle. slavsky is three times a hero of socialist labor. he received his first star in 1949 for the atomic bomb, and the second in 1954 for the hydrogen bomb. for the most powerful thermonuclear in the world, but the main award in the ussr is the order of lenin, and for 30 years at the head of the ministry of medium machinery , slavsky had 10, the industry reached the peak in its development, this consisted in a powerful nuclear shield, which ensured, guaranteed safety our country was created the most powerful nuclear fleet. the world's first nuclear power plant in obninsk, the first nuclear icebreaker the world's first industrial fast neutron nuclear power plant beloyarskoe and much, much more in the field of peaceful atom, this is also the merit of efim the great, as slavsky is called by the nuclear scientists themselves. he is still remembered with he built not just factories, but full-fledged cities with schoo

in the ussr, 14 ktu-144 vehicles were built. but their flights lasted only 7 months. on june 1, 1978, aeroflot stopped regular passenger flights of supersonic aircraft. this was due to the crash of the experimental tu-1444, which occurred the day before. the cessation of exploitation also played a role due to economic factors. the tickets could not cover aeroflot's expenses. its competitor concorde remained in the air until the start of the current centuries. but the anglo-french car was not destined to become the queen of the airways. the reasons for the cessation of operation were the same as in the ussr. economy and security. when world fuel prices took another leap upward, it became clear that the project would have to be closed. in july 2000 , 113 concorde passengers and crew were killed in a crash that occurred again in the skies over paris. in 2003, concorde flights were finally discontinued. aircraft manufacturers from different countries have taken a break. tu-144. the first to overcome sound barrier, but concorde flew longer and more efficiently. experts pre

ussr special concentration camps for the russian population. here are rare newsreels.lia shortly after its liberation from finnish occupiers. this is one of the many concentration camps created by the finns on soviet territory. on july 8, 1941, he gave his troops an order that said: the russian population should be taken into custody and transported to concentration camps, a clean state, greater finland, will be cleaned up. in fact, finland, after the seizure of soviet territory, primarily in koreli, pursued a pronounced policy of genocide. the point is that it is great. finland did not anticipate the presence of a slavic population here; people were simply sent to concentration camps with very difficult living conditions, which of course ultimately led to the death of a large number of civilians in the occupied territory of karelia. in this footage, members of the emergency state commission to investigate the atrocities of the nazi invaders and their accomplices interrogate one of the concentration camp guards. during the investigation , the names of most of the finni

the ussr tried to negotiate an eastern locarno, a collective security pact. but in london and paris theyed the course of pacifying the aggressors with with dire consequences for the entire world. on december 1, 1945, by decree of the soviet government, a place was chosen for the creation of the first nuclear weapons production enterprise in the ussr. in the southern urals in the chelyabinsk region. it was a whole plant, which today is known as the mayak production association. it included the industrial nuclear reactor a, the famous annushka and two factories. at plant b, the plutonium produced in the reactor was separated from uranium and radioactive fission products. all radiochemical processes were carried out on the basis research by radio institute scientists. the first portion of plutonium concentrate was ready in february 1949, and it was transferred to plant b to produce high-purity metallic plutonium. and already in august , parts for the first soviet atomic bomb were made from it. today mayak is part of the state corporation rosatom. on december 1, 1959 , the premiere of the ba

the head of the ussr leonid brezhniev received us president gerald ford.policy of détente in international tension. everyone understood that the arms race had gone too far. and only the ussr and the usa can stop it. the us leader with dozens of accompanying people and journalists arrived in vladevostok, the base city of the pacific fleet, with defense enterprises closed, usually to foreigners. this was a sign of the ussr’s policy of openness and trust in its partner. brezhnev and faure agreed to sign a document limiting each other in terms of the number of launchers for land- and sea- based ballistic missiles and strategic bombers. years after the meeting, the agreement was nevertheless signed with president carter, but the united states never ratified it. on november 23, 1763, catherine the second ordered the creation of a medical board , the prototype of the ministry of health. under ivan the terrible, the gosudava pharmacy served only the royal family and those close to them. in the 14th century, a pharmacy order and a medical school were established. p

in 1980 he was released in the ussr.rder to study the world's oceans, it was necessary to develop gas and oil fields, which sometimes went into the water to a depth of 400 m. a series of experimental diving descents were carried out at this complex, starting from 300 m, with a gradual increase in depth to 500 m each descent involved a diving officer, three divers and two diving doctors, because diving was associated with enormous risk, climate parameters were developed, and the human condition in these conditions was analyzed. at shallow depths, air was supplied to the diver using a pump. in the last three centuries , gas mixtures containing helium began to be used to descend to depths of more than 60 m. inert gas, as it turned out, is very treacherous, including due to thermal conductivity. for example, a change in the temperature of the gel medium by 2-3°, it is equivalent. the temperature change in the air where we are now is about 20-25°. now we are standing, it is now 21°, about here, suddenly in one minute we have

song, this is this uchkuduk, three, yes, yes , mind you, it doesn’t bother her that i’m wearing a ussrer there, and everywhere, there are no traitors anywhere, now only in antarctica, i feel that she will only have to sing like a penguin, because she also managed to talk about her new, old homeland, there they will give her a blow-up, i think, a three-well, another interesting aspect, she is the same, as far as i’m concerned it is known that she has jewish blood in her, and we also know the cult of bandera in ukraine, which exists, and we were also wondering if this bothers her, so let's watch the next video, about tattoos, by the way, i also wanted to ask you about your attitude towards bandera, portrait of bandera, me i’m going to get myself another tattoo, only it won’t be a very bright portrait, but it will be straight, but if you tattoo me, i’ll give you ukrainian citizenship, on your forehead, on your forehead, come on, i’ll definitely tattoo you. because my tattoos on my body, you know, this is history, these are not just pictures, i’ve just never seen them, i can somehow dig in

the honored master of sports of the ussr , honored coach of the ussr and russia in cycling alexanderikov. so you launch it and it feels where, when, where it needs to be. and he already has the whole group working against him, everyone is working against him. do you think that now he has become the world champion for the second time, everyone there has relaxed? nothing. you can’t have him, you have to shut him down, stop him, and he still became the world champion, and accordingly, the minsk club is the one, the club that, thanks to which today, well, i think it ’s not making waves, maybe so, but according to at least this is the firm position of the belarusian cycling sport, at least in ours level of russia and belarus. but if the borders were open, then it would also be at the level of world cycling, because a continental-level team had already been created before this, this is a team of the third division of professional... the full interview with alexander gusyatnikov, read tomorrow on the sports portal sport5 by. this is how the sports day turned out, my name is stanislav ilipsk

i think it’s just a rumor, it’s just a rumor, in the ussr, pesnyary, and personally mulyavin, they were and besides, well, this is reality, but they say that with the collapse... the attitude towards songs in the first years, well, let's say, was cooler and bureaucratic problems began to arise obstacles, including those initiated by the so-called national people, yes, but you know, i heard that in many ways, well, i played a big role in ensuring that the attitude towards mulyavin changed, yes, the meeting with president with alexander grigorev lukashenko, this is what you know about her, my dad and i... met right away literally a day or two after the meeting with alexander grigorievich, he was very spiritual, he was on such an upswing, that’s because he was returned, he was given back his place , the man who, well, just got in , they talked about why it happened, the father knows more, and he trusted alexander grigorievich, he understood, and he put him back in his place. it’s not enough that in the place of a leader, of course, of course , it’s not enough that when dad passed away by o