we have to go back to the beginnings of the nazi regime. in january 1933, the nazi policy ceased power and dental kits. and that became chunk of gemini, at the same time, jews were being harassed and ostracized. and didn't 1965, they were officially declared people of less of rights under the new and not the same. the u. s. genetics to vary and fry, went to berlin, where one evening he witnessed a group of jews being route to the attacked, pri, described dsl to new york times. i. so one manned booth to be kicked and spot to bonus. eli on the sidewalk, a woman leading a man whose head was covered with blood hysterical women crying men losing that temper at the police. so the strong sleepers and being kicked to dragged off, women begging the men to keep house with the fight and crying and pleading no way did the police seem to make any effort whatever to save the victims from the brutality. the response in the us was disappointing. there was no outcry and no real interest from the returned home, where he tried in vain to find help for the per

t. intake tyler, terry, and nazi germany. and this will stick to the official symbol of the country, the even fate interviews with suppose a journalist from abroad was staged for broad cost. and it's under that spec us doubling the and then floating that music cost. but it's listed in this exhaust, somebody has asked me to do this. i those times it gets funny, millions or expensive ones. i find that there is a new fresh vitality here in germany under your great leda and transfer at all hitler of whom i am a great admirer. the new germany relive while you have the best centralized government in the world today. the world watched events unfold in germany with a mix of dreads and disregards the when president tim good died on august the 2nd 1934. his office also post. the hitler now had dick tutorial power in germany during the next 11 terrible years of tyra. mad and that was arch unveiled with a special edition on the darkest chapter of german history. thanks for watching and see you again next week the because of the i can now

the nazis had forced the jews to wear armbands with the star of david on them.ops for the jews were marked so no one would shop there. the jews holy books were burnt. burned by the ss forces. joseph gobel's hitler's propaganda arm talked about the cinema without jews. he ordered that several movies be made about jews. sie sollen sich niten. einmal wird unsere geduld zu. ende sein und dann wird den juden das breche lügenmaul gestoppt werden. the eternal jew was one of the movies made by the nazi propaganda machine to show a disgusting image of the jewish people. wo ratten auch auftauchen, tragen sie vernichtung impland. zerstören sie menschliche güter. und nahrungsmittel, auf diese weise verbreiten sie krankheiten, pest, lepra, typus, cholera, ruher und so weiter. sie sind hinterlistig, feige und grausam und treten meist im großen scharen auf. sie stellen unter den tieren das element der heimtükischen unterirdischen zerstörung da, nicht anders als die juden unter den menschen. was by far bleaker than that, the nazis gathered the jews in a region and walled up the

the main conductor of nazi policy to conceal traces of nazi crimes on the territory of belarus was sonderkomdycenter. it was formed on the basis of einsatz group b, which immediately after the occupation of our country advanced behind army group center and cleaned up the territory, that is, destroyed the communists, commissions, and party members. and jews. in forty-one and forty-two, the ainsatz teams of group b created places of mass destruction, in forty-three, these same people begin to eliminate them. a specially created unit zondar-team 1005 mitte center. it included about 75 performers. they were treated no less thirty policemen of the fourth platoon, ninth police tank rue under the command of otto goldap. administrative functions were entrusted to otto drews, except. the police team included about 40 soldiers of volksoich's sss ruta; team 1005 also included several drivers and six translators. one of the first operations to eliminate traces of nazi crimes in belarus took place in the mogelev region. here they held a so-called master class - a demonstration event. almost the entire lead

we have to go back to the beginnings of the nazi regime in january 1933, the nazi passing seized power and that'll get to that became chunk of gemini at the same time, jews were being harassed and ostracized. 119. so as you 5, they were officially declared people of less of rights under the new and not the same. the u. s. genetics to vary and fry, went to berlin, where one evening he witnessed a group of jews being brutally attacked. fry described dsl attend the new york times. i saw one man brutally kicked and spot to phone as he lay on the sidewalk. a woman leading a man whose head was covered with blood hysterical women crying men losing that tempo at the police. so the strong sleepers and being kicked to drag dolph women begging the men to keep house with the fight and crying and pleading no way did the police seem to make any effort whatever to save the victims from the brutality. the response in the us was disappointing. there was no outcry and no real interest from a returned home where he tried in vain to find help for the persecuted james, the horrors of the nazi regime contin

his shlyk is one year old, each nazi collaborator has hundreds of exterminated people.t interrogation, it differs from the testimony later. at the first stage they are all like the rule was that yes, i served, but i didn’t shoot, i didn’t kill, i didn’t hang. during the process, when he was pressed, as they say, to the wall, by other testimony, they knew that they were facing capital punishment, they understood that in the soviet union for these atrocities, this is treason to the motherland in the first place, this is an article providing for capital punishment . after the war, burakov and shlyk received short sentences for cooperation with the occupation authorities, were released and returned to their homeland, to the seninsky district. shlyk worked as a groom, burakov worked with a woodworker at a special factory. in at the end he says: i would have remained guilty of honest labor for the rest of my life, even though i had already fully admitted it, those persons who were fully convicted of many crimes that they committed, yes, were sentenced to death, and the senten

nazi plans without the right to life.hanged on an iron hook across the city by the executioners of lagoisk. watch it now. the central archive of the state security committee of belarus and the criminal cases that are stored here are considered state secrets of the country, including nazi collaborators, people who destroyed their neighbors and even relatives during the great patriotic war. such files are stored forever, hundreds of volumes and millions of documents, these are... crimes of policemen from logoisk, we have more than 25 such cases, if you count the number of people, then this is about 30-40 persons involved in these cases, former police officers of the vagoysky district, who took part in punitive actions of genocide , from the moment of occupation to the almost complete... liberation of the territory of belarus. the first cases of the nologoi policemen were opened back in july of 1944, when part of belarus remained under occupation, some of the latest date back to the eighties of the last century. their they w

the nazis had forced the jews to wear armbands with the star of david on them.ops for the jews were marked so no one would shop there. the jew's holy books were burned by the sss forces. joseph gobel's hitler's propaganda arm talked about the cinema without jews, he ordered that several movies be made about jews. einmal wird unsere geduld zu ende sein, und dann wird den juden das. menschliche güter und nahrungsmittel, auf diese weise. halten sie krankheiten, fest, lebra, typhus, cholera, ruher und so weiter. sie sind hinterlistig, feige und grausam und treten meisten großen scharen auf. sie stellen unter den tieren das element der heimtykischen unterirdisen zerstörung da, nicht anders als die juden unter den menschen. what the future had in store for the jews in poland was by far bleaker than that. the nazis gathered the jews in a region and walled up the surroundings so no one could communicate with the outside world. that place was named the jewish ghetto. no one was allowed to enter the jewish ghetto. all entrances and exits were controlled. any of the jews w

the regime is a modern nazi regime. the death squads include hamas, palestinian and islamic jihad, the revolutionary guard and other savage jihad. instead of shouting these radical nazi islamists screamed out to israel, death to america, deck two -- death to england. just like the nazi regime, they saw the destruction everywhere it touches. just asn the french or the italian under f mussolini, the residents of gaza, lebanon and syria are enduring indescribable bloodshed e and terror at the hands of these forces. like the suffering ukrainian civilians are being murdered from the skies with iranian weaponry. like the ever reaching hand the iranian proxy affecting saudi arabia and albania was struck by unprovoked iranian cyber attacks the nazi regime is responsible for aiding terrorists around the globe and working towards destroying every value our civilized world holds dear. today, the world is brought -- watching the rise. yet, just like the rise of nazism, the world is silent. even if you continue calling this meeting,

residents of the village of asawa also appear in these statistics of nazi crimes. with. the victims were the families of the partisans, they were handed over by the local elder, 78 people were shot and burned. the operation in the village of asava was led by meleshka; on his orders, women and children were arrested and driven into a barn, and after it became known that the headman’s son was also among the partisans, and he was thrown into a well. the rest of the population was lined up, they watched with their own eyes. as it all happened, three children aged 7 to 10 were able to get out of this barn, but they were shot. after the cottbus operation, the 118th ukrainian police battalion was transferred to the territory of the modern grodno region to participate in the punitive operation herman, from novogrudok the police moved to nolebukskaya pushcha. ten kilometers from the village of bagshty, in the modern ivyevsky district, in a forested swampy area, a dugout was discovered in which jews were hiding; the second and third were given out by an old jewish man. in th

according to the logic of the nazis, the kids in the village had to get their own food, the nazis wantedthey took blood to maintain the power of their soldiers. and so the father told how the partisans... carried out an operation to rescue these children from captivity, and the operation began quite by chance, it began in the late autumn of 1943, the camp of the shchors detachment was located in the depths of the liberated zone, away from the front line, the partisans did not sit still, often made forays, went on the offensive and repeatedly... the people's avengers did not forget about conducting intelligence activities, during which they learned that hundreds of children were on the verge of death, they went regularly, that means on reconnaissance, that means there was a german garrison there in polski, in belchivtsi there was a german garrison, in some others the surrounding villages, which means they were conducting reconnaissance, so they, returning back to the detachment, they began to observe from the forest, behind the village of belchitsa, in belchitsa there was a large german g

the liquidation operation, the plans of the nazis without the right to life.e was hanged on an iron hook years later. a film from a series without a statute of limitations. executioners of lagoisk. watch it now. central archive of the state security committee of belarus and criminal cases, which are kept here belong to the state secrets of the country, including nazi collaborators, people who destroyed their neighbors and even relatives during the great patriotic war, such files are stored forever, hundreds of volumes and millions of documents, these are the crimes of policemen from logoisk. we have more than 25 such files, if you count. these cases involve former police officers of the vagoi region, who took part in punitive actions of genocide, from the moment of occupation to practically complete liberation of the territory of belarus. the first cases of tax policemen were opened back in july of forty-four, when part of belarus remained bribed. some of the latest date back to the eighties of the last century. they were made both for a group of people and fo

nazi killers and you treated, and now what do you want from us?ople were killed, did you condemn ukrainian nazism? this is different, 1,300 israelis killed, this is a terrible tragedy, but 15,000 russians killed? what is this? you brought at least one flower to the russian embassy when you burned the russians in odessa. i hope so, because there are real people in israel who understand everything, remember everything, and for whom may 9 is a holiday at the state level, so they brought it, they marched like an immortal regiment, they are real, and there are those who they forgot about the pain of our people, and forgave the nazis, the lviv pogrom, those killed... the state, i don’t want to condemn israel for this, no, this does not justify hamas in any way , not in a single word, it shows the meanness of the world when you feel sorry for some , but there are no others, when donbass is bleeding, and why am i comparing, the entire area of ​​the gas sector is equal to the area. donetsk, the whole world is outraged by what is happening in the gas sector

were not tried, this tribunal, the first neubor trial, it took place right above the political top of nazi germany, that is, over the most important political and war criminals, therefore the analysis of the crimes of all generals, headquarters, etc. , was not conducted there, for this there were subsequent neuber tribunals, which are rarely mentioned in our country, unfortunately, but it is necessary remember that there were then as many as 12 tribunals that were held in the american zone of occupation, held in accordance with the american judicial system, and there in particular there was a trial against generals, there was also a trial against entrepreneurs, industrialists, against wilhelmstrasse, that is, let's say, officials were not of the highest rank, or second echelon, so to speak, against the members of the groups, this was one of the most resonant processes, because the anzac groups were the ones that were directly responsible for the extermination of the civilian population in the temporarily occupied territory, in particular there is also the issue of the woman's ravine. the e

in that day, the nazis called for reinforcements., the massacre began against civilians. how events unfolded further in the testimony of eyewitnesses, residents of the village of the kamensky village council of the pleschenitsky district of the minsk region. march 25 , 1943. on march 22, above this year , german monsters attacked the neighboring village of khatyn and burned its structure. residents numbering 150 people were brutally exhausted and burned. 40 adult men and 34 women were burned. there were 70 children of different ages from one month to 14 years. a village of twenty-six households was completely burned. another one was added to the sad list of burned belarusian villages in march 1943 - khatyn. execution of the population of the village of khatyn. according to the last chords of the bloody operation “winter magic”, or in the german version, winter enchantment, it was carried out from february 16 to march 31, 1943 in the sebisch triangle, osveya-polotsk. the main performers are german units that were also present, anti-ai

, paragraph: how the nazis were tried, my name is yuliya galushka, subscribe, like and comment on thist more viewers can see quality ukrainian content. actually, we will talk about it with my guests, this is the co-author and host of the youtube channel history without myths, vladylen maraev, i congratulate you, i congratulate you, and candidate of historical sciences, oleksandr ishchuk. congratulations. good day. what is the nuremberg process? this is a process organized by great britain, the soviet union, the united states and france. 24 former nazi politicians, soldiers and ideologues of nazism appeared before the court. from november 20, 1945 to october 1, 1946, 403 open meetings were held, more than 5,000 documents were reviewed and 116 witnesses were interviewed. in addition, they shot 30 km of film and took about 25 photos, the process was conducted in german, russian, in french and english, and by the way, it was in nuremberg that simultaneous translation was used for the first time, a new system from ibm allowed every participant of the meeting to listen to translations in a h

the allies or the nazis?n many quarters and democracies they're saying israel is to blame, the allies the are to blame, not the ax sit of terror, but the -- ax sit of terror, but thal -- the allies for peace. against request these barbarians who want to take us back to the middle age as. this is a sign of moral bankruptcy and moral obfuscation, a sign of deep confusion at best, and we have to get the simple things straight. israel is keeping, doing everything in its power the keep civilians out of harm's way. hamas is doing everything in its power to keep civilians in harm's way. israel provides humanitarian safe zones, humanitarian borders, hamas if prevent ises gaza civilians from leaving the war zones. is so it's not hamas, it's not israel, but hamas that is responsible for what it's doing. it's using the civilian population as human shields. it is deliberately targeting and murdering civilians and deliberately hiding behind civilians. that's e a double war crime. they're the ones responsible. they should

, ukrainian nazis, green nazis, all of ukraine , a ukrainian nationalist, i am also a ukrainian nationalisthe way, it is interesting here, i will tell you... what i am talking about, i was born in lviv, so it turns out, i'm a nazi too ukrainian nationalist, you understand me, right? this was all done openly, then all the etigram channels, z-channels, those who support the war, ultrapatriots, they very quickly picked up on this and began to develop this anti-semitic campaign, for which, in part, it is ... with the elections in russia, which he wants to spend in the month of march in order to become the president of russia again for the twenty-eighth time there with the results of 90% of kakas in syria, this is already clear to us, and this is his anti-semitic company, it is connected to in order to consolidate these z-channels of these ultra-russian nationalists , who also have ties to the nazis, by the way, and there are also many nazis among them, if we say so and try to analyze, why? because he had certain disagreements with them, this helped him a lot to consolidate his electorate, only

nazi officials from the eleventh security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minske extermination of prisoners of trostenets and babruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation 1005 to destroy traces of nazi crimes, and were also involved in the deportation of people to camps death in the area of ​​​​the village of azarari. they actually left people to die, they saw that there was no food, no food , no barracks of any kind, no nothing, that is , people were thrown into the swamp to obvious death, but they didn’t want to tell them about it, the death camp in the polesie swamps were created on hitler's personal orders, the fact is that at the end of february 1944 , an extremely difficult situation arose for the nebetsk army: the front line passed in a populated area. azarichi, on one bank of the river soviet troops, on the other - german. the swampy terrain made it difficult for the wehrmacht to hold down its defenses. the commanders of the ninth army, harpy and general hosbach, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw the troops to new p

these statistics are nazi. residents of the village of osawa are also listed.ice battalion dealt with them. the victims were the families of the partisans; they were betrayed by the local elder. 78 people were shot and burned. the operation in the village of osawa was led by meleshka; on his orders, women and children were arrested and driven into a barn. and after it became it is known that the headman’s son was also a partisan, they threw him into a well, the rest was lined up in a row, they watched with their own eyes how it all happened, three children aged from seven to 10 years old were able to get out of this barn, but they were shot, after operations cottbus 118 ukrainian police battalion is transferred to the territory of the modern grodno region to participate in the punitive operation herman, from novogrudok policemen moved to the nolibuk forest. ten kilometers from the village of bagshty, modern ivyevsky district in the forest in a swampy area, they discovered a dugout in which the jews were hiding; the second and third were revealed by an old jewis

this led to the fact that nazi criminals were elevated to celestial beings and gods, and nazi ideologybilitated. today, yes, history is a weapon and there is no need to hide it, today we are at ideological front, this is objective. this is true, these are those national spiritual, cultural, historical values ​​that at different stages of our history helped our people to survive, develop, win, remember what place russia and its history occupies in world history, and from what threats and civilizational ones. the country saved the whole world, by the way, nazism is one of these challenges that was definitely defeated during the second world war only through the efforts of the soviet union and the red army, its significance is dominant in this victory, and about this must be remembered, this must be told, this is the basis, but i would also like to say that the national center, which was created today by the president, is also a response to public demand, today the attention to history and the passion for history on the part of society is simply colossal, starting from the history of the

neo-nazi nazi groups and fascist groups, in some cases were stockpiling weapons and planning massive violence against -- in southern california. yeah, he infiltrated them. he ran this incredibly sophisticated spy operation, and then he brought his spy reports and his findings to law enforcement and law enforcement to a certain degree to a large degree looked at leon lewis and said, yeah, okay. but they're also anti-communist and are we and we're more of the communists who we think are -- than we are scared of these guys. so and leon lewis couldn't get law enforcement for a very long time to take seriously what he had exposed. but he kept at it for for a decade plus kept at it. he did get naval intelligence to pay some attention to what he was doing, in part because there were people who were part of the armed forces who were smuggling us military weapons stolen u.s. military material out to these fascist groups that were planning violence with them, naval intelligence ended up helping them. ultimately, the fbi sort of got dragged kicking and screaming into working on this a little bi

, neo-nazis, but they really were neo-nazis, only then they united, that was. the history of easternthese were young people, completely young, and well, i was 35 then, this is the nineties, and those young people, well, they were probably 15, 17 years old there, well, what they say now is like this young people who take to the streets, they stormed it in a direct, in general, direct move the hostel in which we were with our families, i was a wife and child, my neighbor was with his wife and child, and he is ukrainian , i am a jew, the two of us, shoulder to shoulder, defended our hostel from this crowd of young neo-nazis, we defended, we defended with honor, moreover, one was captured, who was then handed over to the police, it all ended, this day , november 9th, for me, it also remains the day of the neo-nazi attack, but here , of course, there are several things that, well , it’s difficult to call sacred, but everything- here it is this comrade of mine, with whom we stood shoulder to shoulder about... neo-nazis, he is now in the ssu, he is on the other side, i am his enemy, that is

realizing that the nazis began to leave the city in a hurry , fearing encirclement, but simply leavingments whose task was to destroy as many buildings as possible in kiev, scorched earth tactics. entering the city, vladimir shulutko and his comrades entered into battle with such formations. when the battle was over, the red army soldiers came out to meet the people of kiev. we're leaving. on krechatik, on khreshchatik there are a lot of people, but not a lot, the germans have worn them out so much, women, they wipe away tears with one hand, wave with the other, so that there are loud screams there, cheers, guys, there are men breaking through, but it’s so weak , they started coming up to us , hugging us, kissing us, thank you, they thanked us, they did such things to us that we... already believed that we would never see the world again, they shot without asking, but those jews, every single one of them, that means, baba, they shot my faith, but... they at this time, the people of kiev were also drawn there so that they would watch , and not just watch, but with their own hands they w

and the nazis gave out numbers.they didn't know the population bybut they didn't expect them to be called by na. they were the numbers. my town was eliminated may. of 1942. to give you an idea how quickly they disposed of the -- in eastern europe. at first, many of the holocaust survivors did not talk about it. i was thrown into a situation where i started to talk about it because i was bullied in school. i came here, was 15. i had no papers, had to start with elementary school. i went through a quickly then junior high and high school, and needless to say, my english was horrible. i did hardly knew any. i have been. sortf trying to incorporate all the language that i knew bere because i started out with polish, belarus, heew and irish and went on to russian and german and eventually to two italian and then english and a smattering of languages on the way from below us, through poland, through all the countries that bught us into italy. and so i kind of. just adapted to languages as far as family, anybody that we me

during the great patriotic war, nazi collaborators took water here for the stallag administration.d of horses. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners, they pulled barrels of water, one of the participants of the ukrainian hundred sat on the telelegy and urged the prisoners of war with a hose from a gas mask, which was filled with sand. of the thirteen people, nazi collaborators from the ukrainian hundred, who were tried in sixty-seven, two were former officers of the red army, a gentile and a civilian, the rest were privates. during the investigation , several dozen former nazi collaborators from this unit were identified, but only a damn dozen reached trial. as a result of the operational activities carried out, a set of investigative measures, about sixty of these members of the ukrainian hundred were identified, not all of them could be brought to justice, more than 20 years have already passed since the event at that time, many simply were already there, they died, yes, others disappeared. in the summer of forty-three, after the radical turning point of the great patri

symbols, they do not hide this; they supply weapons to divisions that use and wear nazi symbols. yes kind of political myopia of the german government, they see ukrainian nazis, and they have shown it many times, that is, well, either or that is, you have to be consistent, no, i always remember that very case when the militants arrived there for treatment, getting off the plane, managed to give everyone a hard time, and then at the bundesconference, you often show some footage from there, there was sitting there, i think some lieutenant colonel, yes, they asked him this question, but somehow we didn’t figure it out, we’ll figure it out later, of course, then we issued a whole memo for the ukrainian zaidat, that when you are trained on the. well, i want to tell you that in general, from a certain country, somehow it seems to me that you don’t like, you don’t like germans , because your italian is much better than not, i love germans, i hate nazis, yes, but you and i are united in there is no need to argue here, stalin, we are all united, but absolutely, now about azov, well , informat

only in babi yar the nazis shot no less. 150,000 people.rs deprived more than 200,000 residents of kiev of their homes by destroying their homes. the kiev-pechersk lavra was also subjected to a barbaric attack. today, in honor of the liberation of the capital of ukraine from the nazi invaders, the ministry of defense launched a new historical section. in him archival documents, operational maps, combat logs and award materials are presented, which testify to the heroism of soviet soldiers and tell about the crimes of the nazis. in ukraine. the first joint naval exercises in modern history between the armed forces of russia and myanmar have started. the ceremony took place in guingon. they took part in it. the command and crew involved in the maneuvers on large anti-submarine ships, admiral tributs and admiral panteleev have already conducted combat crew training, guard officers, helmsmen, and inspection teams. during the exercise in the andaman sea, various scenarios will be worked out, including joint maneuvering, artillery firing, and sea

mass executions in kiev began almost immediately after nazi troops entered it.ber 1941, they began the wholesale extermination of the jewish population. at least 1,500 were executed in babimyar alone human. during the occupation of kiev, which lasted 778 days, the nazis destroyed. thousands of government public buildings. the operation itself to liberate the capital of the ukrainian ussr took only 10 days, despite the fact that the width of the offensive front was 500 km. details of the kyiv operation. edmund shalbunov will tell you. these 30 declassified files from the central archive of the ministry of defense are published for the first time. 80 years after the liberation of kiev from the nazis, thanks to these documents, award sheets and combat logs, we have the opportunity to find out the details of the lightning-fast ten-day operation from november 3 to november 13, 1943. here is a copy of the directives from the supreme commander-in-chief. there are only a few sheets here, because most of these cases marked especially important information are still in se

kuzelki provided a well-fed life for the nazis. start of the great patriotic war, the two-story railway workers' house at lesnaya station became a german commandant's office. here , several dozen were kept behind barbed wire. prisoners and stalag 337, they were used as labor. secret egor, a baltic german, was assigned to the commandants of stalag 337. security was initially carried out by the 861st wermacht security battalion , consisting of 150 people. the abwehr intelligence department operated in the camp itself, one of whose tasks was to form a camp administration from prisoners of war. commandants were appointed. in baranovichi polyakin, in forest they had deputies who commanded the camp police, in addition to the camp police there were so-called battalion commanders, in quotes they are called, this is the senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, they were fed a little better, they lived a little separately in another barracks, they were also carried on sleeve bandage, they

these are the phrases of the nazis and fascists, that’s exactly what they said, well then the list wasbly a little wider, there were generally slavs, including russians, gypsies, jews, well, other peoples who also did not succumb to the point of view of the third reich and those , who sympathized with them, mental adjustment, who deserved complete, absolute disposal, in fact, she called for the extermination of millions. people for their native language is russian, such statements are pure fascism, you understand, fascism is not a temporary concept, it is not just a historical period, it is an ideology, and when in what form it can reincarnate, this is again a question of permissiveness and impunity, but it’s definitely not that since it happened in the middle or first third of the 20th century, it will never happen again. everything that looks like him will not be him, no, this is an ideology that in different historical eras probably had different manifestations, and the brightest, i believe, was the manifestation in the 20th century, then all this comes in the forms of neo-nazism, t